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° 2013 Annual Report ° Conservation Projects in the Russian Far East

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° 2013 AnnuAl report ° ConservAtion projeCts in the russiAn FAr eAst Office 409, 2 Petra Velikogo Street Vladivostok, Russia 690091 Tel: +7 (423) 220-50-53 Fax: +7 (423) 220-50-48 E-mail: [email protected] Web-site: www.fundphoenix.org Annual report 2013 [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 BACKGrounD South of the Russian Far East represents the only area in the world where the Amur tigers and leopards still exist in the wild. The species are listed as Endangered by the IUCN and are on CITES Appendix I for protection status. Protected under the Russian and international laws and regulations, these rare predator populations are still threatened by poaching, habitat destruction, prey depletion and conflicts with people. For sixteen years the Phoenix Fund, Russian environmental NGO, has been conducting anti-poaching and habitat protection, environmental education and outreach, monitoring of industrial projects, paying compensations for livestock depredation in order to keep stable the Amur tiger and leopard populations. Below, we are glad to present our final report describing the project activities between January 1 and December 30, 2013. The activities described below are the result of joint efforts of many organizations, both Russian and international, and invaluable contribution of our supporters! [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 news in tiGer poliCy The year 2013 was declared by Vladimir Putin behind bars. On July 2, 2013, a new article 258.1 as the Year of Environment Protection in Russia. was introduced in the Russian Criminal Code We are glad to witness the ongoing steps by that envisages criminal responsibility for Russian Government to protect Amur tigers and poaching, keeping, acquisition, storage, leopards from extinction. transportation and sale of precious wild animals and water biological resources. Also in July, a First step was made on March 31, 2013 when special fund for Amur tiger conservation was the Russian government increased the formed in Russia at the initiative of Russian compensation due from anyone convicted of President Vladimir Putin. The Fund will be killing or taking from the wild tigers and leopards financed from non-budgetary resources, and other endangered species. According to particularly from grants of the Russian the order, charges for damage, for example, Geographical Society. The Centre of Amur Tiger caused to Amur tiger and Amur leopard have Fund was formed to fulfil the commitments, increased from 500 thousand rubles to 1.1 million which Russia assumed during the International rubles (US$35,000). Tiger Summit in 2010 hosted by Russia in St. Second step was made when Russian Petersburg. President Vladimir Putin submitted a law to On September 19, 2013, Vladimir Putin parliament that would make smuggling of ordered to allot 15 million rubles from the endangered species a criminal offence, presidential reserve fund in 2013 to the meaning those convicted would spend time [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 Rehabilitation Centre for Tigers and Other Rare in the southwestern Primorye and the creation of Species. As stated in the order published on a united protected area as the main condition official portal of legal information, the funds are for leopard conservation. Additionally, the Far allocated for the maintenance of Amur tigers in Eastern scientists and experts developed a order to ensure their return back to the wild, the detailed action plan for the period up to 2022, purchase of equipment and construction of which was approved on December 13, 2013 at necessary infrastructure. the extended meeting of the Working Group on Rare Species of Large Mammals of Primorye and On November 4, 2013, Russian Prime Minister the Working Group on the Conservation of the Dmitry Medvedev has approved the list of Amur leopard. precious wild animals, birds and fish, which are put on the Red Book or are protected by the We are hopeful that the Russian Government Convention on International Trade of will adhere to a policy of supporting nature Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. conservation efforts and fulfill its pledges given On November 19, 2013, the Ministry of Natural at the International Tiger Forum in St. Petersburg Resources and Environment of the Russian in November 2010. Federation approved the Amur Leopard Conservation Strategy in Russia by the Decree #29-p. The new edition of the Strategy is based on the latest data on the biology and ecology of the leopard, on the current experience in protection of the predator and its habitat. The document was urgently needed due to the changes in legislation, socio-economic situation [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 Anti-poAChinG AnD hABitAt proteCtion One of the main threats to the survival of Amur tigers and leopards in Russia is poaching of these big cats and their prey species. That is why one of our top priorities is to improve environmental law enforcement efforts by supporting anti-poaching activities within and outside the protected areas in tiger/leopard habitat. In 2013 we focused our anti-poaching efforts in the five core tiger breeding areas: 1. Lazovsky Nature Reserve 2. Land of the Leopard National Park 3. Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve 4. Zov Tigra National Park 5. Anyuisky National Park Phoenix has provided anti-poaching units with fuel and spare parts for their patrolling vehicles, incentive payments, as well as training. In 2013 the struggle with poachers was fruitful, and we are happy to share the achievements of the year below. Table 1. Patrol results in five protected areas in 2012 and 2013 Protected area Patrols Violations Criminal cases Rifles seized 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Lazovsky NR 569 861 31 42 2 7 3 7 Land of the Leopard NP 910 1107 189 285 7 37 8 9 Sikhote-Alin NR 488 466 11 25 - 8 - 1 Zov Tigra NP 195 293 27 19 - - - - Anyuisky NP 114 153 195 191 2 - - 9 [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 Since 2010, Phoenix Fund, Zoological Society of London and Wildlife Conservation Society have been introducing a Law Enforcement Monitoring Program (MIST) in protected areas of Primorye. Work with MIST enables managers of protected areas to assess both efforts and results of anti-poaching patrols, assess and compare patrol efforts and results across teams, sites and time and allows set new patrol targets. Implementation of MIST in 4 protected areas has resulted in a substantial improvement of the protection in 2011-2012, and in 2013 our program proved that MIST (or upgraded software SMART) patrol monitoring is an excellent tool for improving patrol management and reduce poaching threats to tigers and prey species. Concretely our program produced the following results: • Patrol monitoring and adaptive patrol management successfully introduced to 4 federally protected areas. • Patrol efforts substantially increased at all 4 protected areas. • Anti-poaching results substantially increased at 2 protected areas (Land of Leopard NP and Lazovsky Reserve). • At all program sites tiger numbers stabilized and at least 2 sites we see the first signs of increasing tiger and leopard numbers (the national parks Land of the Leopard and Zov Tigra). The patrol monitoring system is based on GIS technology using the software program SMART. All patrol data are linked spatially and can be shown on maps. SMART makes it possible to monitor patrol efforts (e.g. distance covered, time spent on patrols, areas visited) and the results (e.g. the number of confiscated guns or issued fines). In 2014, we plan to expand the program to other protected areas with Amur tigers, including Ussuriisky Nature Reserve in Primorsky Krai. [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 unMAnneD AeriAl vehiCles Technology is fast developing, so too when it comes to new effective methods to tackle the poaching problems. Drones (or called UAVs: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have been used extensively for a year now in the fight against poaching of rhinos and elephants in Southern Africa. The U.S. military has been using drones for almost 10 years now in high risk territories such as Yemen, Pakistan and Somalia where hostile 'cells' are taken out. This technology can now be used to detect poaching activities, but also for example to locate wild fires - one of the main threats to the survival of the Amur leopards and tigers. In 2013, Phoenix decided to launch a pilot project in order to assist track and hunt down wildlife poachers and detect forest fires in Land of the Leopard National Park through the use of UAVs. First, the Phoenix’ staff examined the ultramodern and rapidly growing drone market extensively to determine which type is best deployed drones to the extreme conditions in the Russian Far East. In addition to enhance knowledge, a representative of the Phoenix Fund attended an international workshop 'Linking biodiversity conservation science to policy and action', where the use of drones for nature conservation was the central theme. We did not expect that it could take so much time to start, but we are glad to list our first achievements, namely: - An Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Forest Firefighting is signed between the Phoenix Fund and Avialesookhrana (Aerial Forest Protection Service); - Two multicopters and one drone are purchased; - Staff members of Phoenix were trained to use UAVs trough the flight simulator and in the field. In 2014, we would like to purchase more drones taking into consideration all shortcomings identified during the first test flights and to hold first workshops on work with UAVs for wardens and rangers of the protected areas. [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 eColoGiCAl eDuCAtion AnD outreACh Phoenix has been continuing its fight for people’s minds trying to conserve rare animals and their habitat by educating local population. We believe that most people get their first knowledge about ecology and develop a sense of respect and caring for the natural environment during their first few years of life, then at primary school they are taught to be responsible towards nature, and shape lifelong attitudes, values, and patterns of behavior toward natural environments.
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  • Final Report ______January 01 –December 31, 2003

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    WHC Nomination Documentation File Name: 766rev.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND THE NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Central Sikhote-Alin DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 16th December 2001 STATE PARTY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION CRITERIA: N (iv) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 25th Session of the World Heritage Committee The Committee inscribed Central Sikhote-Alin on the World Heritage List under criterion (iv): Criterion (iv): The nominated area is representative of one of the world's most distinctive natural regions. The combination of glacial history, climate and relief has allowed the development of the richest and most unusual temperate forests in the world. Compared to other temperate ecosystems, the level of endemic plants and invertebrates present in the region is extraordinarily high which has resulted in unusual assemblages of plants and animals. For example, subtropical species such as tiger and Himalayan bear share the same habitat with species typical of northern taiga such as brown bear and reindeer. The site is also important for the survival of endangered species such as the scaly-sided (Chinese) merganser, Blakiston's fish-owl and the Amur tiger. This serial nomination consists of two protected areas in the Sikhote- Alin mountain range in the extreme southeast of the Russian Federation: NAME LOCATION AREA Sikhote-Alin Nature Preserve Terney District 401,428 ha Goralij Zoological Preserve Coastal zone on the Sea of Japan, N of Terney 4,749 ha The Committee encouraged the State Party to improve management of the Bikin River protected areas (Bikin Territory of Traditional Nature Use and Verkhnebikinski zakaznik) before nominating it as an extension.
  • Amur Tiger Conservation in Russia in 2017

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    Amur Tiger Conservation in Russia in 2017 Progress report by Phoenix Fund January 1 – June 30, 2017 SMART In February 2015, the simultaneous count of Amur tigers and Amur leopards showed that about 523-540 Amur tigers occur today in the Russian Far East (comparing to 430-500 individuals recorded during the previous count in 2005). Same upward tendency was registered with the global population of Amur leopards, which numbers grew from 30 to 60-70 species in a decade. Despite sustained conservation efforts over recent years and encouraging recent monitoring results, the big cats still remain at risk due to poaching, logging, forest fires, and prey depletion. Every year the wild populations of Amur tigers and Amur leopards officially lose up to ten individuals due to poaching, collisions with vehicles and other causes of death. According to official statistics and trusted sources, as many as 11 Amur tigers died from January through June 2017. The ongoing alarming mortality in these species requires powerful and innovative solutions that leverage and build on existing capacity if we are to be successful in halting the loss of invaluable endangered wildlife. In this regard, thanks to continuous support from the Kolmarden Fundraising Foundation Phoenix continued implementing its complex conservation programme with the following objectives: 1) to reduce poaching of Amur tigers and their prey species and improve protection of their habitat; 2) to improve law enforcement efforts within federal-level protected areas; 3) and to raise people’s awareness about the state of, and the threats to, the Amur tiger population and involve the public in nature conservation actions.
  • Phoenix Final Report 2007

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    PROPOSALS ON DEVISING THE BIKIN NATIONAL PARK MANAGEMENT PLAN 1. The Infrastructure Formation In order to fulfil the Bikin National Park’s tasks effectively, it is planned to create the production infrastructure (Fig.1), including: The Central Office in Krasny Yar settlement The operational office in Luchegorsk urban-type settlement A visit center at the Khabarovsk-Nakhodka motorway, near the bridge across the River Bikin A visit center in Okhotnichiy settlement An office for organizing the protection in Maximovka settlement (or Terney settlement) An office for organizing the protection in Vostok-2 settlement (or Roshchino settlement) 2 scientific monitoring centers (Ulma and Laukha) 4 basic protective cordons (Ada, Zeva, Tavasikchi, Vostok-2) 15 permanent protective cordons Patrol itineraries and paths with stop points Permanent inventorying itineraries and paths Permanent sites for monitoring and observing the wild animals, birds, and vegetation 3 airdromes for small aircraft (Laukha, Okhotnichiy settlement, Ada) 9 helidromes 2. Protecting the Natural Complexes Organizing the Protection The access to a greater part of the national park’s territory is difficult, that is why the controlling efforts should be concentrated near the roads available or the spots where neighboring roads come close to the boundaries of the specially protected natural territory (Fig. 2). Fig. 2. The road network in the Bikin National Park territory and adjacent districts (based on the automatic analysis of Landsat satellite photos) When deciphering the satellite photographs, the wheel-worn blizzard tracks and abandoned geological roads have also been classified as the roads. Nevertheless, the scheme well reflects the problematic spots and places from where people enter the specially protected natural territory.
  • Siberian Tiger Protection Efforts in 2005

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    Siberian Tiger Protection Efforts in 2005 Programmatic report January 01 – September 30, 2005 Vladivostok 2005 Phoenix Programmatic Report _____________________________________________________________________________________________ January 01 – September 30, 2005 PROGRAMMATIC REPORT January 01 – September 30, 2005 Grantor: Save the Tiger Fund Project Name: Siberian Tiger Protection Efforts in 2005 Project #: 2005-0013-003 Grantee: The Phoenix Fund Report Period: January 01 – September 30, 2005 Grant Period: January 01 – December 31, 2005 I. Project overview The project objective is to conserve endangered wildlife in the Russian Far East and ensure long-term survival of the Siberian (Amur) tiger and its prey species through anti-poaching activities, coordination of anti-poaching activities in the region, environmental education and outreach. II. Anti-poaching activity Khabarovsky team of Inspection Tiger In January – September 2005 the Khabarovsky team of Inspection Tiger continued anti-poaching activity in the south of Khabarovsky krai. As a result, for the reported period the team conducted 27 patrols, 10 reports on violations of hunting regulations and 8 reports on violations of fishing regulations, and rescued 1 tiger cub. In 2005 there were two articles on the team activities in "Meridian" and "Molodoi Dalnevostochnik" newspapers, and two TV coverage on Khabarovsky TV channel. See the description and results of the project activities' for the period from January 01 to © Phoenix Fund June 30 in the Interim Report. During a patrol on the Khor river On July 01-03 the Khabarovsky team patrolled on the Khor river and arrested Mr. Stelnokh for illegal fishing with a fishing net. The rangers drew up a report, confiscated the net and handed the documents over to Khorsky Fishing Inspection.
  • Phoenix Final 2005

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  • Bikin River Valley (Extension of the Central Sikhote- Alin World Heritage Property) (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

    Bikin River Valley (Extension of the Central Sikhote- Alin World Heritage Property) (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

    Nomination Bikin River Valley (Extension of the Central Sikhote- Alin World Heritage property) (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) Proposal for Inscription on THE UNESCO WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE LIST Supplementary Information Submitted in Accordance with the IUCN Evaluation of the Bikin River Valley (as an extension of Central Sikhote-Alin) Prepared by: • Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation • Bikin National Park • Amur Branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) 2018 1. The IUCN Panel considers that a buffer zone should be es- tablished, surrounding the whole of the extended site, if ap- 1 proved. Such a buffer zone would need to be established con- sistent with Russian national parks legislation and to meet the requirements of the Operational Guidelines. Such a buf- fer zone should address the main threats potentially affecting the proposed Outstanding Universal Value of the nominated property, such as fires, logging, poaching and mining. Please confirm the willingness of the State Party to establish such a buffer zone, the timeframes for possible establishment, and the management regime which would operate within such a buffer zone, if it was established. In conformity with Clause 10 of Article 2 of the Federal Law “On Specially Protected Natural Areas”, in order to prevent unfavorable anthropogenic effects on the land lots and water objects adjacent to the Bikin National Park, its protective zone will be created (around the whole territory of the National Park) according to the procedure established by the Russian Fed- eration Government. The regime of protecting and using the land lots and water objects within the boundaries of the protective zone will be set by Regulations on the pro- tective zone; the Regulations will be approved by the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
  • CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN for the RUSSIAN FAR EAST ECOREGION COMPLEX Part 1

    CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN for the RUSSIAN FAR EAST ECOREGION COMPLEX Part 1

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  • Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia

    Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia

    Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia – VI 2018 Final Report Phoenix Fund 1 Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia – VI • 2018 Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Background ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Project Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Project Activities............................................................................................................................................ 4 SMART in five protected areas .................................................................................................................. 4 Annual workshop for educators ................................................................................................................ 8 Education in Khasan, Lazo, Terney and Vladivostok ................................................................................. 9 Tiger Day in Primorye .............................................................................................................................. 11 Art Contest .............................................................................................................................................. 13 Photo credits: PRNCO “Tiger “Centre”, Far Eastern Operational Customs Office, Land of the Leopard National Park, Alexander Ratnikov, and children's paintings
  • 2016 Annual Report – Phoenix Fund

    2016 Annual Report – Phoenix Fund

    2016 Annual Report – Phoenix Fund 1 2016 Annual Report – Phoenix Fund BACKGOUND Just a century ago, there were an estimated 100,000 tigers in the wild; today only about 3,500 survive and occupy 7% of their historic range. The tiger has traditionally been classified into nine subspecies, of which three are recently extinct and one likely so. Bengal, Amur, Sumatran, Indochinese, and Malayan tiger, are the surviving subspecies, while the Bali, Javan, Caspian, and, perhaps South China subspecies are extinct. A world without tigers would mean an ecological imbalance as they are the highest in the food chain and are predators. Nowadays, tiger is on the agenda at many highest level political meetings organized to discuss its conservation. At the end of one of such meetings, the International Tiger Forum held in St. Petersburg in 2010, leaders of 13 tiger range countries adopted a Global Tiger Recovery Program that includes a target of doubling wild tiger numbers by 2022, making core tiger areas inviolate, increasing public awareness of tiger conservation, setting up cross-boundary protected areas and cracking down on poaching and smuggling. Russia is one of the 13 tiger-range countries that signed a Declaration aimed at doubling tigers worldwide by 2022. Russian President Vladimir Putin is deeply concerned about Amur tiger conservation and has conducted many visits to Primorsky krai in the south of the Russian Far East, which is home to 95 per cent of the global population of Amur tigers. Unfortunately, this subspecies, in spite of a relative stabilization during previous decades, still face many threats such as poaching, habitat destruction, prey depletion and others.