Plant-Arthropod Interactions: a Behavioral Approach
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Bees in Urban Landscapes: an Investigation of Habitat Utilization By
Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization By Victoria Agatha Wojcik A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, & Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Joe R. McBride, Chair Professor Gregory S. Biging Professor Louise A. Mozingo Fall 2009 Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization © 2009 by Victoria Agatha Wojcik ABSTRACT Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization by Victoria Agatha Wojcik Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, & Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Joe R. McBride, Chair Bees are one of the key groups of anthophilies that make use of the floral resources present within urban landscapes. The ecological patterns of bees in cities are under further investigation in this dissertation work in an effort to build knowledge capacity that can be applied to management and conservation. Seasonal occurrence patterns are common among bees and their floral resources in wildland habitats. To investigate the nature of these phenological interactions in cities, bee visitation to a constructed floral resource base in Berkeley, California was monitored in the first year of garden development. The constructed habitat was used by nearly one-third of the locally known bee species. Bees visiting this urban resource displayed distinct patterns of seasonality paralleling those of wildland bees, with some species exhibiting extended seasons. Differential bee visitation patterns are common between individual floral resources. The effective monitoring of bee populations requires an understanding of this variability. To investigate the patterns and trends in urban resource usage, the foraging of the community of bees visiting Tecoma stans resources in three tropical dry forest cities in Costa Rica was studied. -
Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in Parachartergus Fraternus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2011, Article ID 157149, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2011/157149 Research Article Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in Parachartergus fraternus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom Sidnei Mateus Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia CiˆenciaseLetrasdeRibeir˜ao Preto, Universidade de S˜ao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901 Ribeir˜ao Preto, SP, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Sidnei Mateus, sidneim@ffclrp.usp.br Received 8 September 2010; Revised 20 December 2010; Accepted 12 February 2011 Academic Editor: Robert Matthews Copyright © 2011 Sidnei Mateus. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Five cases of colony emigration induced by removal of nest envelope and combs and a single one by manipulation are described. The disturbance was followed by defensive patterns, buzz running, and adult dispersion. An odor trail created by abdomen dragging, probably depositing venom or Dufour’s gland secretions, connected the original nest to the newly selected nesting place and guided the emigration. The substrate of the selected nesting place is intensely sprayed with venom prior to emigration, and this chemical cue marked the emigration end point. The colony moves to the new site in a diffuse cloud with no temporary clusters formed along the odor trail. At the original nest, scouts performed rapid gaster dragging and intense mouth contacts stimulating inactive individuals to depart. Males were unable to follow the swarm. Individual scouts switched between different behavioral tasks before and after colony emigration. -
Chemical and Thermal Characterization of the Construction Material of Nests of Seven Species of Wasps from Norte De Santander - Colombia
Respuestas, 24 (2), May - August 2019,, pp. 27-38, ISSN 0122-820X - E ISSN: 2422-5053 Journal of Engineering Sciences rigin rie https://doi.org/10.22463/0122820X.1828 Chemical and thermal characterization of the construction material of nests of seven species of wasps from Norte de Santander - Colombia. Caracterización química y térmica del material de construcción de nidos de siete especies de avispas del Norte de Santander - Colombia. María Del Carmen Parra Hernández1, Diana Alexandra Torres Sánchez2* 1Chemistry, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-4495, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia 2*PhD in Chemistry Sciences, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-9299, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia. How to cite: M.C. Parra-Hernadez y D.A. Torres-Sanchez , “Chemical and thermal characterization of the construction material of nests of seven species of wasps from Norte de Santander - Colombia.”. Respuestas, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 27-38, 2019. Received on August 09, 2018; Approved on November 10, 2018 ABSTRACT Social wasps are insects that construct their nests using wood pulp, plant and themselves secretions for Keywords: the accomplishment of their activities as a colony. Currently in Colombia, there is little knowledge about this interesting material due to its characteristics, which could be used in promising applications. In this Wasps, work the chemical and thermal characterization of nests of seven species of wasps (Agelaia pallipes, Nests, Agelaia multipicta, Agelaia areata, Polybia aequatorialis, Parachartergus apicalis, Mischucytharus imitator, Thermogravimetric Brachygastra lecheguana) living in Norte de Santander, was carried out with the purpose of establishing if there are significant differences between species and provide information that could be used as a model or Analysis (TGA), precursors for the synthesis in biomimetics and / or nanotechnology. -
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) De La Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, Vol
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Arias, Diana C.; Delvare, Gerard Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, vol. 4, núm. 2, diciembre, 2003, pp. 123- 145 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49140201 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 4 (2) 123 - 145, 2003 Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Diana C. Arias1 y Gerard Delvare2 1 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, AA 8693, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Faunística y Taxonomía del CIRAD, Montpellier, Francia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, Parasitoide, Avispas Patonas, Neotrópico El orden Hymenoptera se ha dividido tradicional- La superfamilia Chalcidoidea se caracteriza por presentar mente en dos subórdenes “Symphyta” y Apocrita, este úl- en el ala anterior una venación reducida, tan solo están timo a su vez dividido en dos grupos con categoría de sec- presentes la vena submarginal, la vena marginal, la vena ción o infraorden dependiendo de los autores, denomina- estigmal y la vena postmarginal. -
Solanaceae) Flower–Visitor Network in an Atlantic Forest Fragment in Southern Brazil
diversity Article Bee Diversity and Solanum didymum (Solanaceae) Flower–Visitor Network in an Atlantic Forest Fragment in Southern Brazil Francieli Lando 1 ID , Priscila R. Lustosa 1, Cyntia F. P. da Luz 2 ID and Maria Luisa T. Buschini 1,* 1 Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Evolutiva da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Simeão Camargo Varela de Sá 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava 85040-080, Brazil; [email protected] (F.L.); [email protected] (P.R.L.) 2 Research Centre of Vascular Plants, Palinology Research Centre, Botanical Institute of Sao Paulo Government, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 Água Funda, São Paulo 04045-972, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 November 2017; Accepted: 8 January 2018; Published: 11 January 2018 Abstract: Brazil’s Atlantic Forest biome is currently undergoing forest loss due to repeated episodes of devastation. In this biome, bees perform the most frequent pollination system. Over the last decade, network analysis has been extensively applied to the study of plant–pollinator interactions, as it provides a consistent view of the structure of plant–pollinator interactions. The aim of this study was to use palynological studies to obtain an understanding of the relationship between floral visitor bees and the pioneer plant S. didymum in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest, and also learn about the other plants that interact to form this network. Five hundred bees were collected from 32 species distributed into five families: Andrenidae, Apidae, Colletidae, Megachilidae, and Halictidae. The interaction network consisted of 21 bee species and 35 pollen types. -
Assembleias De Abelhas Sob a Perspectiva Funcional
GABRIEL ANTÔNIO REZENDE DE PAULA ASSEMBLEIAS DE ABELHAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA FUNCIONAL Tese apresentada à Coordenação do programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Área de Concentração em Entomologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas. CURITIBA 2014 i GABRIEL ANTÔNIO REZENDE DE PAULA ASSEMBLEIAS DE ABELHAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA FUNCIONAL Tese apresentada à Coordenação do programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Área de Concentração em Entomologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Gabriel A. R. Melo Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Maurício O. Moura CURITIBA 2014 ii iii “The love of complexity without reductionism makes art; the love of complexity with reductionism makes science.” Edward O. Wilson (“Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge”, 1998) iv APRESENTAÇÃO Prezado leitor, o estudo aqui apresentado não se estrutura no padrão vigente de tese. Antes de tudo, o mesmo compreende um relato do desenvolvimento de um raciocínio, o nascimento de uma ideia e o exercício que fundamentaram as hipóteses e teorias resultantes. Pelo intuito de compreender uma representação simbólica do pensamento, o mesmo não poderia estar organizado na usual estrutura fragmentada, pois o conjunto demonstrou-se fluido e intrincado. Buscou-se demonstrar as origens diversas de um saber que se entrelaçaram e ramificaram gerando novos caminhos. Esse registro tornou-se necessário e não haveria outro espaço para fazê-lo. Desse modo, pede-se ao leitor uma reserva em seu tempo, além de um convite à leitura e à interpretação. -
Chrysomela 43.10-8-04
CHRYSOMELA newsletter Dedicated to information about the Chrysomelidae Report No. 43.2 July 2004 INSIDE THIS ISSUE Fabreries in Fabreland 2- Editor’s Page St. Leon, France 2- In Memoriam—RP 3- In Memoriam—JAW 5- Remembering John Wilcox Statue of 6- Defensive Strategies of two J. H. Fabre Cassidine Larvae. in the garden 7- New Zealand Chrysomelidae of the Fabre 9- Collecting in Sholas Forests Museum, St. 10- Fun With Flea Beetle Feces Leons, France 11- Whither South African Cassidinae Research? 12- Indian Cassidinae Revisited 14- Neochlamisus—Cryptic Speciation? 16- In Memoriam—JGE 16- 17- Fabreries in Fabreland 18- The Duckett Update 18- Chrysomelidists at ESA: 2003 & 2004 Meetings 19- Recent Chrysomelid Literature 21- Email Address List 23- ICE—Phytophaga Symposium 23- Chrysomela Questionnaire See Story page 17 Research Activities and Interests Johan Stenberg (Umeå Univer- Duane McKenna (Harvard Univer- Eduard Petitpierre (Palma de sity, Sweden) Currently working on sity, USA) Currently studying phyloge- Mallorca, Spain) Interested in the cy- coevolutionary interactions between ny, ecological specialization, population togenetics, cytotaxonomy and chromo- the monophagous leaf beetles, Altica structure, and speciation in the genus somal evolution of Palearctic leaf beetles engstroemi and Galerucella tenella, and Cephaloleia. Needs Arescini and especially of chrysomelines. Would like their common host plant Filipendula Cephaloleini in ethanol, especially from to borrow or exchange specimens from ulmaria (meadow sweet) in a Swedish N. Central America and S. America. Western Palearctic areas. Archipelago. Amanda Evans (Harvard University, Maria Lourdes Chamorro-Lacayo Stefano Zoia (Milan, Italy) Inter- USA) Currently working on a phylogeny (University of Minnesota, USA) Cur- ested in Old World Eumolpinae and of Leptinotarsa to study host use evolu- rently a graduate student working on Mediterranean Chrysomelidae (except tion. -
Redalyc.In Vitro Isolation and Identification of Leucoagaricus
Revista Mexicana de Micología ISSN: 0187-3180 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Micología México Espinoza, César; Zavala Izquierdo, Inés; Couttolenc, Alan; Landa-Cadena, Gandhi; Valenzuela, Jorge; Trigos, Ángel In vitro isolation and identification of Leucoagaricus gongylophorus from Atta mexicana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fungal garden Revista Mexicana de Micología, vol. 46, julio-diciembre, 2017, pp. 3-8 Sociedad Mexicana de Micología Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=88355481002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Scientia Fungorum vol. 46: 3-8 2017 In vitro isolation and identification of Leucoagaricus gongylophorus from Atta mexicana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fungal garden Aislamiento in vitro e identificación de Leucoagaricus gongylophorus de un jardín de hongos de Atta mexicana (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) César Espinoza1, Inés Zavala Izquierdo1, Alan Couttolenc1, Gandhi Landa-Cadena1, Jorge Valenzuela2, Ángel Trigos1 1Laboratorio de Alta Tecnología de Xalapa, Universidad Veracruzana. Médicos 5, Unidad del Bosque, 91010, Xalapa, Veracruz, México., 2Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, 91070, Veracruz, México. Ángel Trigos, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: The leaf-cutter ant species (Atta and Acromirmex) have a mutualistic relationship with the basidiomycete fungus Leucoa garicus gongylophorus (Agaricaceae). This relationship is crucial to the life cycles of both organisms. Objectives: Due to the lack of reports about isolation of the fungus cultivated by the ant Atta mexicana (Formicidae), the objectives of this work were in vitro isolation and identification of L. -
Coleópteros Saproxílicos De Los Bosques De Montaña En El Norte De La Comunidad De Madrid
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos Coleópteros Saproxílicos de los Bosques de Montaña en el Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid T e s i s D o c t o r a l Juan Jesús de la Rosa Maldonado Licenciado en Ciencias Ambientales 2014 Departamento de Producción Vegetal: Botánica y Protección Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos Coleópteros Saproxílicos de los Bosques de Montaña en el Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid Juan Jesús de la Rosa Maldonado Licenciado en Ciencias Ambientales Directores: D. Pedro del Estal Padillo, Doctor Ingeniero Agrónomo D. Marcos Méndez Iglesias, Doctor en Biología 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid el día de de 2014. Presidente D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Secretario D. Suplente D. Suplente D. Realizada la lectura y defensa de la Tesis el día de de 2014 en Madrid, en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos. Calificación: El Presidente Los Vocales El Secretario AGRADECIMIENTOS A Ángel Quirós, Diego Marín Armijos, Isabel López, Marga López, José Luis Gómez Grande, María José Morales, Alba López, Jorge Martínez Huelves, Miguel Corra, Adriana García, Natalia Rojas, Rafa Castro, Ana Busto, Enrique Gorroño y resto de amigos que puntualmente colaboraron en los trabajos de campo o de gabinete. A la Guardería Forestal de la comarca de Buitrago de Lozoya, por su permanente apoyo logístico. A los especialistas en taxonomía que participaron en la identificación del material recolectado, pues sin su asistencia hubiera sido mucho más difícil finalizar este trabajo. -
The Insect Database in Dokdo, Korea: an Updated Version Includes 22 Newly Recorded Species on the Island and One Species in Korea
PREPRINT Posted on 14/12/2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e62027 The Insect database in Dokdo, Korea: An updated version includes 22 newly recorded species on the island and one species in Korea Jihun Ryu, Young-Kun Kim, Sang Jae Suh, Kwang Shik Choi Not peer-reviewed, not copy-edited manuscript. Not peer-reviewed, not copy-edited manuscript posted on December 14, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e62027 The Insect database in Dokdo, Korea: An updated version includes 22 newly recorded species on the island and one species in Korea Jihun Ryu‡,§, Young-Kun Kim |, Sang Jae Suh|, Kwang Shik Choi‡,§,¶ ‡ School of Life Science, BK21 Plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea § Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea ¶ Research Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea Corresponding author: Kwang Shik Choi ([email protected]) Abstract Background Dokdo, an island toward the East Coast of South Korea, comprises 89 small islands. Dokdo is a volcanic island created by a volcanic eruption that promoted the formation of Ulleungdo (located in the East sea), which is ~87.525 km away from Dokdo. Dokdo is an important island because of geopolitics; however, because of certain investigation barriers such as weather and time constraints, the awareness of its insect fauna is less compared to that of Ulleungdo. Dokdo’s insect fauna was obtained as 10 orders, 74 families, and 165 species until 2017; subsequently, from 2018 to 2019, 23 unrecorded species were discovered via an insect survey. -
Visual Ecology of Indian Carpenter Bees II: Adaptations of Eyes and Ocelli to Nocturnal and Diurnal Lifestyles
J Comp Physiol A (2009) 195:571–583 DOI 10.1007/s00359-009-0432-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Visual ecology of Indian carpenter bees II: adaptations of eyes and ocelli to nocturnal and diurnal lifestyles Hema Somanathan Æ Almut Kelber Æ Renee M. Borges Æ Rita Walle´n Æ Eric J. Warrant Received: 11 December 2008 / Revised: 25 February 2009 / Accepted: 4 March 2009 / Published online: 11 April 2009 Ó Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Most bees are diurnal, with behaviour that is Keywords Apposition compound eyes Á Bees Á largely visually mediated, but several groups have made Ocelli Á Optical sensitivity Á Xylocopa evolutionary shifts to nocturnality, despite having apposi- tion compound eyes unsuited to vision in dim light. We compared the anatomy and optics of the apposition eyes Introduction and the ocelli of the nocturnal carpenter bee, Xylocopa tranquebarica, with two sympatric species, the strictly The apposition compound eye is the predominant eye diurnal X. leucothorax and the occasionally crepuscular X. design in most diurnal insects including bees (Land and tenuiscapa. The ocelli of the nocturnal X. tranquebarica Nilsson 2002). In these eyes, each visual unit, or omma- are unusually large (diameter ca. 1 mm) and poorly tidium, consists of a corneal lens, a crystalline cone and focussed. Moreover, their apposition eyes show specific photoreceptor cells surrounded by screening pigment that visual adaptations for vision in dim light, including large absorbs incoming off-axis light. The rhabdom, the light- size, large facets and very wide rhabdoms, which together sensitive portion of the photoreceptor cells, receives only make these eyes 9 times more sensitive than those of X. -
List of Insect Species Which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists
Conservation Biology Research Grants Program Division of Ecological Services © Minnesota Department of Natural Resources List of Insect Species which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists Final Report to the USFWS Cooperating Agencies July 1, 1996 Catherine Reed Entomology Department 219 Hodson Hall University of Minnesota St. Paul MN 55108 phone 612-624-3423 e-mail [email protected] This study was funded in part by a grant from the USFWS and Cooperating Agencies. Table of Contents Summary.................................................................................................. 2 Introduction...............................................................................................2 Methods.....................................................................................................3 Results.....................................................................................................4 Discussion and Evaluation................................................................................................26 Recommendations....................................................................................29 References..............................................................................................33 Summary Approximately 728 insect and allied species and subspecies were considered to be possible prairie specialists based on any of the following criteria: defined as prairie specialists by authorities; required prairie plant species or genera as their adult or larval food; were obligate predators, parasites