DOCSLIB.ORG

(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) De La Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) De La Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, Vol Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Arias, Diana C.; Delvare, Gerard Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, vol. 4, núm. 2, diciembre, 2003, pp. 123- 145 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49140201 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 4 (2) 123 - 145, 2003 Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Diana C. Arias1 y Gerard Delvare2 1 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, AA 8693, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Faunística y Taxonomía del CIRAD, Montpellier, Francia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, Parasitoide, Avispas Patonas, Neotrópico El orden Hymenoptera se ha dividido tradicional- La superfamilia Chalcidoidea se caracteriza por presentar mente en dos subórdenes “Symphyta” y Apocrita, este úl- en el ala anterior una venación reducida, tan solo están timo a su vez dividido en dos grupos con categoría de sec- presentes la vena submarginal, la vena marginal, la vena ción o infraorden dependiendo de los autores, denomina- estigmal y la vena postmarginal. Adicionalmente el pronoto dos “Parasitica” o también conocidos como Terebrantes y no se extiende hasta la tégula debido a que el prepecto Aculeata (Gauld & Bolton 1988). Gauld & Hanson (1995) (esclerito, en forma de sillín o herradura) se extiende hasta abandonan esta clasificación reconociendo únicamente la tégula y separa el mesopleurón del pronoto. Otra caracte- superfamilias dentro del orden. Sin embargo muchos auto- rística de este superfamilia es la presencia de un espiráculo res siguen utilizando la división tradicional porque consi- mesotorácico visible, además algunos especimenes presen- deran que es un medio práctico para separar grandes gru- tan estructuras sensoriales en uno o más de los pos de Hymenoptera en el aspecto biológico. flagelómeros. Finalmente algunas familias exhiben coloraciones metálicas (Gibson 1993). Los Hymenoptera “Parasitica” son el grupo de mayor ri- Familia Chalcididae queza dentro del orden, con el 50% o quizás más de las especies descritas (LaSalle & Gauld 1993). Las especies de La familia Chalcididae, se encuentra ampliamente distribuida, este grupo son de gran importancia en programas de con- presentando una mayor diversidad en tierras bajas de áreas trol biológico debido a que regulan las poblaciones de otros tropicales (Delvare 1995). A escala mundial se han descrito 86 insectos que son considerados plagas principalmente en géneros y 1743 especies (Noyes 2002), mientras que para el cultivos de importancia económica. Además son especies Neotrópico se reportan 23 géneros y 400 especies. claves porque ayudan al mantenimiento de la diversidad de otras especies (LaSalle 1993). Los Chalcididae son parasitoides primarios o hiperparasitoides de pupas jóvenes de Lepidoptera y de larvas maduras de Dentro del grupo Hymenoptera “Parasítica” la segunda Diptera, aunque algunas especies también parasitan superfamilia más grande es Chalcidoidea, que está confor- Hymenoptera o Coleoptera (Delvare 1995). Además se ca- mada en su mayoría por especies parasitoides, de las cua- racterizan por poseer una coloración que va desde negra a les unas pocas son fitófagas, algunas son depredadoras de marrón, enteramente amarilla o roja; hasta especies con estados inmaduros de otros insectos y una mínima canti- coloración metálica. La cabeza y el mesosoma tienen la cu- dad atacan adultos de 12 órdenes de insectos, de dos órde- tícula dura y usualmente algunas partes poseen grabados nes de Arachnida (Araneae y Acari) y de una familia de ásperos; la antena se inserta por arriba o por abajo de la Nematoda (Anguinidae). El rango taxonómico de los hos- margen ventral del ojo y presenta entre cinco a siete pederos utilizados por los Chalcidoidea es comparable con flagelómeros; el prepecto es pequeño y difícil de distinguir; las especies que son parasitadas por todo el grupo de el metafémur es largo, ensanchado y comprimido y la parte Hymenoptera “Parasítica” (Gibson 1993). ventral es serrada o dentada al menos hasta una tercera 124- Chalcididae de la región Neotropical Arias & Delvare parte del borde distal, y la metatibia es curva (Delvare 1995). Brachymeriini: con dos géneros Brachymeria Comúnmente son conocidas como avispas patonas, debi- y Caenobrachymeria (Boucek, 1992). do a la modificación que presenta el fémur y la tibia de la Chalcidini: con seis géneros: Chalcis, pata posterior, modificaciones aparentemente utilizadas por Melanosmicra, Stenosmicra, Conura, las hembras para manipular al hospedero durante la Corumbichalcis y Pilismicra (Boucek 1992). oviposición (Gibson 1993). Los miembros de esta tribu son los más comu- nes y diversos en el Neotrópico y varias espe- Taxonomía y Sistemática cies han sido criadas por su importancia eco- nómica al ser controladoras de plagas de culti- La familia Chalcididae está conformada por cuatro vos (Delvare 1995). subfamilias: Haltichellinae, Dirhininae, Epitraninae y Cratocentrini: con un solo género Neotropical Chalcidinae (Boucek 1992), cuyas características Acanthochalcis (Boucek 1992). morfológicas se describen a continuación: Phasgonophorini: con tres géneros: Trigonura, Stypiura y Parastypiura (Boucek 1992). Haltichellinae: esta subfamilia es de distribución cosmopolita y se caracteriza por presentar el ápice Boucek (1988) reconoce cinco subfamilias para Chalcididae: de la tibia posterior romo, generalmente con dos Epitraninae, Dirhininae, Chalcidinae, Haltichellinae y espolones apicales; la parte inferior del fémur pos- Smicromorphinae y ubica a Brachymeriinae como una tribu terior presenta dentículos densos y pequeños. En de Chalcidinae. Mientras que Wijesekara (1997a) basado el Neotrópico se reportan tres tribus y nueve géne- en el análisis cladístico de 24 géneros propone que ros así: Chalcidinae es parafilético con respecto a las demás Haltichellini: con cinco géneros Hockeria, subfamilias y clasifica a los Smicromorphinae en Anthrocephalus, Haltichella, Aspirrhina y Chaldininae, los Epitraninae en Dirhininae y reconoce a Ecuada Cratocentrinae y Brachymeriinae como subfamilias. Por Hybothoracini: con tres géneros: Psilochalcis, otro lado Gibson (1993) sugiere que Chalcididae es Notaspidium y Halsteadium parafilético con respecto a Leucospidae porque la fami- Zavoyini: con un género, Zavoya. lia está definida por una combinación de caracteres Dirhininae: esta subfamilia es de distribución cos- apomórficos que también tienen los Leucospidae y por mopolita y se caracteriza por presentar en la parte caracteres plesiomórficos que los diferencian de los dorsal de la cabeza y en cada ojo una proyección a Leucospidae. manera de cuerno; la parte dorsal del peciolo pre- senta estrías y los especímenes exhiben Otros trabajos han sido realizados por Boucek (1988) quien coloraciones metálicas. En el Neotrópico se repor- presenta claves para las subfamilias de la región de ta el género Dirhinus (Boucek 1992). Australasia y un catálogo y claves para los géneros de otras regiones. Mientras que Delvare (1995) ofrece claves Epitraninae: esta subfamilia está restringida al con- para el reconocimiento de tribus presentes en Costa Rica. tinente africano, Sudeste Asiático y Australia. Se Adicionalmente Wijesekara (1997b) analiza la filogenia de caracteriza por presentar la inserción de la antena Cratocentrini y Phasgonophorini, mientras que Delvare en la parte posterior de la cara inferior y la base del (1988, 1992) analiza la filogenia de Chalcidini para el clípeo posee una proyección sobre la boca. Las Neotrópico. Así mismo Steffan (1973) ofrece una revisión especies que se han reportado en el Neotrópico al de los géneros Stypiura y Parastypiura para la región parecer fueron introducidas de algunos países Neotropical y Halstead (1990a; 1990b) revisa para la re- paleotropicales (África y Asia). Esta subfamilia con- gión Neártica los géneros Haltichella y Hockeria. tiene un género, Epitranus (Boucek 1992). Boucek (1992) revisó los géneros de la familia para el Neotrópico y Delvare (1992) los grupos de especies y Chalcidinae: se caracteriza por presentar la inser- especies de Chalcidini del Neotrópico. De Santis (1979, ción de la antena en la parte anterior de la cara 1983, 1989) y De Santis & Fidalgo (1994) ofrecen el catálogo inferior; el ala anterior tiene la vena marginal corta para la superfamilia Chalcidoidea a escala Neotropical y la vena postmarginal desarrollada (Boucek 1992). (América al sur de los Estados Unidos) incluida la fami- En el Neotrópico Chalcidinae contiene cuatro tri- lia Chalcididae. bus y 12 géneros así: Biota Colombiana 4 (2), 2003 Arias & Delvare Chalcididae of the Neotropical region -125 Checklist of the genera and species of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) present in the Neotropical Region Diana C. Arias and Gerard Delvare Key Words: Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, Parasitoids,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Philornis Downsi Interactions with Its Host in the Introduced Range and Its Parasitoids in Its Native Range a Thesis Submitted T
    PHILORNIS DOWNSI INTERACTIONS WITH ITS HOST IN THE INTRODUCED RANGE AND ITS PARASITOIDS IN ITS NATIVE RANGE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Ismael Esai Ramirez IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Adviser: Dr. George E. Heimpel December 2018 i © Ismael Esai Ramirez ii Acknowledgments This thesis was completed with the guidance of faculty and staff and the knowledge I have acquired from professors in the Entomology Department and classes along the progress of my degree. My gratitude goes, especially, to my advisor Dr. George E. Heimpel, for taking me as his graduate student, for believing in me, and teaching me valuable skills I need to succeed in a career in academia I am appreciative for the help and feedback I received on my thesis. I am especially grateful for the help I received from my committee members, Drs. Marlene Zuk and Ralph Holzenthal, for their invaluable support and feedback. The generosity has been tremendous. Additionally, I want to thank Dr. Rebecca A. Boulton for her insights in my thesis and her friendship, and Dr. Carl Stenoien for aiding with my chapters. I want to give recognition to the Charles Darwin Research Station staff for their support, Dr. Charlotte Causton, Ma. Piedad Lincango, Andrea Cahuana, Paola Lahuatte, and Courtney Pike. I want to thank my fellow graduate students, undergraduate students, and my lab-mates, Jonathan Dregni, Hannah Gray, Mary Marek-Spartz, James Miksanek, and Charles Lehnen for their support and friendship. To my field assistants and hosts in mainland Ecuador, Isidora Rosales and her family, Mauricio Torres and Enzo Reyes that aided me during fieldwork.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of the Family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Egypt
    Zootaxa 4410 (1): 136–146 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6431DC44-3F90-413E-976F-4B00CFA6CD2B New records of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Egypt MEDHAT I. ABUL-SOOD1 & NEVEEN S. GADALLAH2,3 1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: [email protected] 2Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the present study, a checklist of new records of the family Chalcididae of Egypt is presented based on a total of 180 specimens collected from 24 different Egyptian localities between June 2011 and October 2016, mostly by sweeping and Malaise traps. Nineteen species as well as the subfamily Epitraninae and the genera Bucekia Steffan, Epitranus Walker, Proconura Dodd, and Tanycoryphus Cameron, are newly recorded from Egypt. A single species previously placed in the genus Hockeria is transferred to Euchalcis Dufour as E. rufula (Nikol’skaya, 1960) comb. nov. Key words: Parasitic wasps, Chalcidinae, Dirhininae, Epitraninae, Haltichellinae, new records, new combination Introduction The Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) is a medium-sized family represented by more than 1500 described species in 93 genera (Aguiar et al. 2013; Noyes 2017; Abul-Sood et al. 2018). A large number of described species are classified in the genus Brachymeria Westwood (about 21%), followed by Conura Spinola (20.3%) (Noyes 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco
    Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 17 (2019): 145–159 ISSN:Kissayi 1698– et0476 al. New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco K. Kissayi, S. Benhalima, F. Bentata, M. Labhilili, A. Benhoussa Kissayi, K., Benhalima, S., Bentata, F., Labhilili, M., Benhoussa, A., 2019. New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 17: 145–159, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2019.17.0145 Abstract New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco. Three species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) were newly recorded from Mo- rocco during a study carried out in the Maâmora forest between 2012 and 2014: Hockeria bifasciata (Walker, 1834), H. mengenillarum (Silvestri, 1943) and Proconura decipiens (Masi, 1929). P. decipiens (Masi, 1929) stat. rev. will be removed from synonymy with P. nigripes (Fonscolombe, 1832). This study includes bibliographical research and revision of specimens deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Scientific Institute of Rabat (Morocco). Twenty–six species and fourteen genera belonging to the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) are now catalogued from Morocco. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/nochzr) Key words: Hymenoptera, Chalcididae, New data, Maâmora, Morocco Resumen Nuevos registros para un catálogo de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) de Marrue- cos. Se han registrado tres nuevas especies de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) en Marruecos, a partir de un estudio realizado en el bosque de Maâmora entre 2012 y 2014: Hockeria bifasciata (Walker, 1834), H. mengenillarum (Silvestri, 1943) y Proconura decipiens (Masi, 1929). P. decipiens (Masi, 1929) stat. rev. dejará de considerarse sinóni- mo de P.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works Title A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h73n0f9 Journal Cladistics, 29(5) ISSN 07483007 Authors Heraty, John M Burks, Roger A Cruaud, Astrid et al. Publication Date 2013-10-01 DOI 10.1111/cla.12006 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Cladistics Cladistics 29 (2013) 466–542 10.1111/cla.12006 A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) John M. Heratya,*, Roger A. Burksa,b, Astrid Cruauda,c, Gary A. P. Gibsond, Johan Liljeblada,e, James Munroa,f, Jean-Yves Rasplusc, Gerard Delvareg, Peter Jansˇtah, Alex Gumovskyi, John Huberj, James B. Woolleyk, Lars Krogmannl, Steve Heydonm, Andrew Polaszekn, Stefan Schmidto, D. Chris Darlingp,q, Michael W. Gatesr, Jason Motterna, Elizabeth Murraya, Ana Dal Molink, Serguei Triapitsyna, Hannes Baurs, John D. Pintoa,t, Simon van Noortu,v, Jeremiah Georgea and Matthew Yoderw aDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA; bDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; cINRA, UMR 1062 CBGP CS30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France; dAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada; eSwedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7007, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden; fInstitute for Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, University
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of the Species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco)
    Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 18 (2020): 143–159 ISSN:Kissayi 1698– et0476 al. Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco) K. Kissayi, C. Villemant, A. Douaik, F. Bentata, M. Labhilili, A. Benhoussa Kissayi, K., Villemant, C., Douaik, A., Bentata, F., Labhilili, M., Benhoussa, A., 2020. Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco). Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 18: 143–159, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0143 Abstract Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco). This work presents the revision of twelve species of the superfamily of Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Scientifc Institute, Rabat, Morocco. Data on biology and hosts of these species are given and a map of their distribution in the North Africa region is provided. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/q0ya99) Key words: Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Revision, SI reference collection, Morocco Resumen Revisión de las especies de Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) conservadas en el Museo de Historia Natural del Instituto Científco de Rabat (Marruecos). Este trabajo presenta la revisión de 12 especies de la superfamilia Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) conser- vadas en el Museo de Historia Natural del Instituto Científco de Rabat (Marruecos). Se aportan datos referentes a la biología y huéspedes de dichas especies, así como un mapa de distribución de las mismas en el norte de África.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix S4. the Tentorium and Its External Landmarks in the Chalcididae
    Appendix S4 . The tentorium and its external landmarks in the Chalcididae This study is the first in the whole superfamily Chalcidoidea to investigate the tentorium as a phylogenetic character and to establish the connection between the inner skeleton of the cephalic capsule and its external landmarks on the back of the head. In this section, details are provided on the methodology used by GD to examine and code the different bridges. S4.1. Context Phylogenetic informativeness of the characters of the head capsule in Hymenoptera was recently highlighted (Vilhelmsen 2011; Burks & Heraty 2015; Zimmermann & Vilhelmsen 2016). However, interpretation is difficult and requires landmarks (Burks & Heraty, 2015). More precisely, the identity of the sclerotized structures between the occipital foramen and the oral fossa are still debated. Homology and nomenclature of these structures were established by Snodgrass (1928, 1942 and 1960) and reassessed by Vilhelmsen (1999) and Burks & Heraty (2015). These authors describe various types of ‘bridges’, such as postgenal, hypostomal and subforaminal bridges, according to the cephalic part – postgena or hypostoma – from which they putatively originate. In his phylogenetic analyses of the Chalcididae, Wijesekara (1997a & 1997b) used the back of the head – reduced to a single character – and distinguished an ‘hypostomal bridge’ and a ‘genal bridge’. The detailed examination of the back of the head in the Eurytomidae (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2007), probable sister group of the Chalcididae, provided useful characters for their phylogeny and prompted GD to also investigate these characters in the Chalcididae. Chalcididae exhibit variable and puzzling structures that may be phylogenetically informative but request a thorough identification of homologies among the subfamilies and more largely with other families of Chalcidoidea.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology of Dalcerides Ingenita (Lepidoptera: Dalceridae)
    Vol. 8 No. 2 1997 EPSTEIN: Dalcerides ingenita Biology 49 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 8(2): 49-59 BIOLOGY OF DALCERIDES INGENITA (LEPIDOPTERA: DALCERIDAE) MARC E. EPSTEIN Dept. of Entomology, MRC 105, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, USA ABSTRACT.- Observations on the biology of Dalcerides ingenita (H. Edwards) are documented, many for the first time, with photographs and images captured from video. Dalcerid larvae have a dorsum covered with gelatinous warts. It is reported here that the head, prothorax, ventrum and anal segment of larval dalcerids are molted apart from the dorsum of the remaining thorax and abdomen. The gelatinous warts are irregularly molted and are believed to form as a result of secretions beneath old layers of integument. Time-lapse photography of cocoon construction indicates that the warts are sloughed off and fed on by the prepupa. Images of other behaviors include larval locomotion and use of the spinneret, cannibalism of unhatched larvae by newly hatched siblings, and adult emergence and copulation. KEY WORDS: Acraga, Aididae, Arizona, Brazil, Colombia, Diptera, eggs, Epipyropidae, Ericaceae, Fagaceae, Fulgoroidea, Homoptera, hostplants, Hymenoptera, immatures, larvae, larval behavior, life history, Limacodidae, Megalopygidae, Mexico, Nearctic, Neotropical, parasites, Prolimacodes, pupae, South America, Tachinidae, Texas, USA, Zygaenidae. Dalceridae (84 spp.) are a small, mostly Neotropical group scribed in other dalcerid species (Louren9§o and Sabino, 1994), closely related to Limacodidae (Miller, 1994; Epstein, 1996). but without a detailed temporal account of the various stages until Lepidopterists have been intrigued by unusual aspects of dalcerid adult emergence. larvae. Their dorsum, coated with sticky gelatinous warts, is Dalcerid larvae are hosts to a restricted number of parasitic exceptional in Lepidoptera caterpillars (Epstein et al, 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • The Taxonomy of the Side Species Group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America North of Mexico with Biological Notes on a Representative Species
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1984 The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species. Gary James Couch University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Couch, Gary James, "The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species." (1984). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3045. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3045 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 1984 Department of Entomology THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Approved as to style and content by: Dr. T/M. Peter's, Chairperson of Committee CJZl- Dr. C-M. Yin, Membe D#. J.S. El kin ton, Member ii Dedication To: My mother who taught me that dreams are only worth the time and effort you devote to attaining them and my father for the values to base them on.
    [Show full text]
  • Halona2021r.Pdf
    Terrestrial Arthropod Survey of Hālona Valley, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Naval Magazine Lualualei Annex, August 2020–November 2020 Neal L. Evenhuis, Keith T. Arakaki, Clyde T. Imada Hawaii Biological Survey Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Final Report prepared for the U.S. Navy Contribution No. 2021-003 to the Hawaii Biological Survey EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Bishop Museum was contracted by the U.S. Navy to conduct surveys of terrestrial arthropods in Hālona Valley, Naval Magazine Lualualei Annex, in order to assess the status of populations of three groups of insects, including species at risk in those groups: picture-winged Drosophila (Diptera; flies), Hylaeus spp. (Hymenoptera; bees), and Rhyncogonus welchii (Coleoptera; weevils). The first complete survey of Lualualei for terrestrial arthropods was made by Bishop Museum in 1997. Since then, the Bishop Museum has conducted surveys in Hālona Valley in 2015, 2016–2017, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The current survey was conducted from August 2020 through November 2020, comprising a total of 12 trips; using yellow water pan traps, pitfall traps, hand collecting, aerial net collecting, observations, vegetation beating, and a Malaise trap. The area chosen for study was a Sapindus oahuensis grove on a southeastern slope of mid-Hālona Valley. The area had potential for all three groups of arthropods to be present, especially the Rhyncogonus weevil, which has previously been found in association with Sapindus trees. Trapped and collected insects were taken back to the Bishop Museum for sorting, identification, data entry, and storage and preservation. The results of the surveys proved negative for any of the target groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Moths and Butterflies
    LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004MOTHS LJL©2004 LJL©2004AND BUTTERFLIES LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (LEPIDOPTERA) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 FROM LJL©2004 BAHÍA LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004HONDA LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AND CANALES LJL©2004 LJL©2004 DE TIERRA LJL©2004 ISLANDLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004(VERAGUAS, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PANAMA LJL©2004) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004
    [Show full text]
  • Composición De La Familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera
    Composición de la familia Chalcididae Castiñeiras y Hernández, 1980; Zayas, 1981), los (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en Cuba cuales son recopilados en su mayor parte y actualizados con nuevos datos por Vázquez (en prensa), quien lista un total de 32 hospederos, que se desglosan en: 18 Eduardo PORTUONDO FERRER lepidópteros, nueve himenópteros, tres coleópteros Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO) y dos dípteros que son atacados por 18 especies de José A. Saco # 601 esq. Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, Chalcididae. Sobre la distribución del género en el país, CP 90 100, Cuba. solo se tiene la referencia de Castiñeiras y Hernández Email: [email protected] (1980), los cuales incluyen al final de su artículo una tabla con datos de hospederos y distribución de las especies conocidas hasta ese momento para Cuba bajo el RESUMEN. Se actualiza el conocimiento sobre la género Spilochalcis. composición de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera; Chalcidoidea) en Cuba brindándose un listado de 52 MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS especies, de las cuales se confirma 45 como residentes. Son nuevos registros para el país las especies: Haltichella Se revisaron aproximadamente 500 especimenes ornaticornis (Cameron, 1884); Haltichella perpulcra pertenecientes a las siguientes colecciones: Centro (Walsh, 1861); Psilochalcis deceptor (Grissell y Schauff, Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad [BIOECO] 1981); Chalcis flevilis (Cresson, 1872), Conura apicalis (Santiago de Cuba); United States National Museum (Ashmead, 1904), Conura igneoides (Kirby, 1883) y of Natural History [USNM] (Smithsonian Institution, Conura phais (Burks, 1940). Se confirma la presencia de Washington, D.C., EEUU); Universidad Central de C. amoena (Say, 1836) y las especies Smiera intermedia Las Villas “Martha Abreu” [UCLV] (Villa Clara); Cresson, 1865 y Smiera scutellaris Cresson, 1865, Estación Experimental Agronómica de Santiago son transferidas a los grupos de especies nigricornis de las Vegas [EEA]; Johannes Gundlach y Pastor y scutellaris, respectivamente.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Family Dalcerid^E
    OF WASHINGTON, VOI.UMK XII, lull). 113 ready to give others the benefit of his wide bibliographic knowledge, and his untimely demise is greatly to be deplored, not only as a severe loss to hemipterology, but his optimistic and kindly personality will be greatly missed by his friends and colleagues. He was a fellow of the Entomological Society, London, since 1895, a member of the American Association of Economic Entomologists, and several other entomological soci- eties, and was for several years associated as a subeditor with the "London Entomologist," and was president for the ensu- ing year of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, a local society chiefly devoting its observations to the bionomics of the native insect fauna of the archipelago. The deceased leaves a wife, a little daughter, and an aged mother to mourn his loss. The following papers were accepted for publication: NOTES ON THE FAMILY DALCERID^E. [Lepidoptera; Dalceridce.] BY HARRISON G. DYAR. I first gave a synopsis of the genera of this interesting little in 1898 N. Y. Soc. family (Journ. Ent. , vi, 231), recognizing five genera. Later, Mr. Schaus published a table (Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. in which ten are dis- , xxix, 331, 1906), genera tinguished. Not much has been added to our knowledge since that date, but I think an improvement can be effected by a change in the order of the characters used in the table, with the suppression of one genus. Two other genera are here recognized, bringing the number up to eleven. The family is allied to the Cochlidiidse. I have never seen a larva of any species of the group, and know of but two descriptions.
    [Show full text]