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Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Recolecta De Artrópodos Para Prospección De La Biodiversidad En El Área De Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Rev. Biol. Trop. 52(1): 119-132, 2004 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Recolecta de artrópodos para prospección de la biodiversidad en el Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica Vanessa Nielsen 1,2, Priscilla Hurtado1, Daniel H. Janzen3, Giselle Tamayo1 & Ana Sittenfeld1,4 1 Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. 2 Dirección actual: Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San José, Costa Rica. 3 Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. 4 Dirección actual: Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular, Universidad de Costa Rica. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Recibido 21-I-2003. Corregido 19-I-2004. Aceptado 04-II-2004. Abstract: This study describes the results and collection practices for obtaining arthropod samples to be stud- ied as potential sources of new medicines in a bioprospecting effort. From 1994 to 1998, 1800 arthropod sam- ples of 6-10 g were collected in 21 sites of the Área de Conservación Guancaste (A.C.G) in Northwestern Costa Rica. The samples corresponded to 642 species distributed in 21 orders and 95 families. Most of the collections were obtained in the rainy season and in the tropical rainforest and dry forest of the ACG. Samples were obtained from a diversity of arthropod orders: 49.72% of the samples collected corresponded to Lepidoptera, 15.75% to Coleoptera, 13.33% to Hymenoptera, 11.43% to Orthoptera, 6.75% to Hemiptera, 3.20% to Homoptera and 7.89% to other groups. -
Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometro
Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, & Noctuoidea) Biodiversity Inventory of the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab Hugo L. Kons Jr. Last Update: June 2001 Abstract A systematic check list of 489 species of Lepidoptera collected in the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab is presented, including 464 species in the superfamilies Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, and Noctuoidea. Taxa recorded in Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, and Thyrididae are also included. Moth taxa were collected at ultraviolet lights, bait, introduced Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum), and by netting specimens. A list of taxa recorded feeding on P. notatum is presented. Introduction The University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Laboratory (NATL) contains 40 acres of natural habitats maintained for scientific research, conservation, and teaching purposes. Habitat types present include hammock, upland pine, disturbed open field, cat tail marsh, and shallow pond. An active management plan has been developed for this area, including prescribed burning to restore the upland pine community and establishment of plots to study succession (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/natl.htm). The site is a popular collecting locality for student and scientific collections. The author has done extensive collecting and field work at NATL, and two previous reports have resulted from this work, including: a biodiversity inventory of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea) of NATL (Kons 1999), and an ecological study of Hermeuptychia hermes (F.) and Megisto cymela (Cram.) in NATL habitats (Kons 1998). Other workers have posted NATL check lists for Ichneumonidae, Sphecidae, Tettigoniidae, and Gryllidae (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/insect.htm). -
Swarth, C. Et Al. the 2007 Jug Bay Bioblitz Reliort. 2008
2007 Jug Bay BioBlitz Report Christopher Swarth, Lindsay Hollister, Elaine Friebele, Karyn Molines and Susan Matthews Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary December 2008 Introduction A BioBlitz is a 24-hour field survey and inventory of organisms in a well-defined area such as a park or other natural area. The objective of this intensive survey is to generate a catalog or list of all species that are identified or collected during the brief survey period. The first BioBlitz in the United States was conducted in 1996 in Washington, DC. Today dozens of BioBlitzes are held annually in the United States (see Wikipedia Encyclopedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioBlitz. A BioBlitz increases local knowledge of biodiversity and involves local naturalists and the public in coordinated fieldwork and observation. The surveys raise the awareness among the general public about the natural world and the importance of biodiversity. The species distribution and occurrence information that is obtained from a BioBlitz also provides resource managers with a deeper understanding of the natural lands under their management, thus enabling improved habitat stewardship. The 2007 Jug Bay BioBlitz took place at the Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary over a 24-hour period, from 12:00 (noon) on 15 September to 12:00 on 16 September. We organized this event in order to take advantage of the growing interest in biodiversity by the public and to tap in to the community of active, highly skilled naturalists in the Washington DC/Baltimore area. For this first-time effort we concentrated the field surveys on groups of organisms for which local biogeographical information was poor or incomplete (for example, ants, ground bees, spiders and zooplankton), rather than on the groups for which our knowledge on distribution was relatively thorough such as birds and herps. -
PATHOLOGY of the DERMATITIS CAUSED by MEGALO- PYGE OPERCULARIS, a TEXAN CATERPILLAR.* (From the Department of Comparative Pathol
PATHOLOGY OF THE DERMATITIS CAUSED BY MEGALO- PYGE OPERCULARIS, A TEXAN CATERPILLAR.* BY NATHAN CHANDLER FOOT, M.D. (From the Department of Comparative Pathology, GeorgeFabyan Foundation, Ha~vard Medical School, Boston.) PLATES 62 AND 63. (Receivedfor publication, December22, 1921.) INTRODUCTION. A small larval moth has been causing dermatitis in southern Texas for the past decade, particularly during the years 1913 and 1920. It is known locally as the puss-caterpillar, opossum bug, Italian asp, and, by Mexicans, el perrito (the puppy), and belongs to the family Megalo- pygida~, of the group known as slug caterpillars. As it has not been investigated systematically from a medical standpoint up to the present time, the work reported in this paper was undertaken at the suggestion of Mr. F. C. Bishopp, of the United States Bureau of Entomology, who is stationed at Dallas, Texas, and to whom the writer is much indebted for the caterpillars studied and notes concerning their distribution and injurious effects. Mr. Bishopp reports the following clinical symptoms from regions infested by the caterpillars. All stages of the larva are capable of inflicting stings, the intensity of the lesions being in proportion to the size of the caterpillar. There is a marked variability in the susceptibility of different individuals. At some seasons there have been epidemics of dermatitis so widespread that public schools in San Antonio, Texas, were closed until the surrounding trees could be sprayed. The severity of the sting varies with its location and the thickness of the skin affected. There is at first a localized, painful area of erythema, which burns intensely. -
In the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Zygaenoidea
2019 Vol 3 (2) Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Zygaenoidea: Zygaenidae, Latreille 1809, Limacodidae, Moore 1879, Dalceridae Dyar, 1898 and Megalopygidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. H., P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Zygaenoidea: Zygaenidae, Latreille 1809, Limacodidae, Moore 1879, Dalceridae Dyar, 1898 and Megalopygidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1855. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2) (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4593 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann et. al., 2017) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Zygaenidae, Limacodidae, Dalceridae and Megalopygidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed prior to determination by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond using the online Digital Guide to Moth Identification website (Moth Photographers Group, 2019). -
Local and Landscape Management of Biological Pest Control in Oil Palm Plantations
Local and Landscape Management of Biological Pest Control in Oil Palm Plantations Dissertation For the award of the degree “Doctor of Philosophy” of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Faculty of Crop Sciences within the International Ph.D. Program for Agricultural Sciences (IPAG) Submitted by Fuad Nurdiansyah, M. PlaHBio Born in Jambi, Indonesia, on 12 December 1981 Göttingen, March 2016 1. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Kerstin Wiegand 2. Co-Supervisor: Dr. Yann Clough Date of Dissertation Submission: 10.03.2016 Date of Oral Examination / Defense: 03.05. 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... i Part 1. General Introduction ................................................................................ 1 Impacts of Oil Palm Expansion .....................................................................................2 Biodiversity Losses affect Ecosystem Functions ..........................................................3 Key Obstacles in Biocontrol .........................................................................................4 Study Area ....................................................................................................................7 Chapter Outline .............................................................................................................8 List of References .......................................................................................................11 -
Moths and Butterflies
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August 14, 2020 Landscape and Nursery IPM Report
TPM/IPM Weekly Report for Arborists, Landscape Managers & Nursery Managers Commercial Horticulture August 14, 2020 In This Issue... Coordinator Weekly IPM Report: Stanton Gill, Extension Specialist, IPM and Entomology for Nursery, - Ambrosia beetle activity Greenhouse and Managed Landscapes, [email protected]. 410-868-9400 (cell) - Puss caterpillar - Saddleback caterpillar - Orangestriped oakworms Regular Contributors: - Fall webworms Pest and Beneficial Insect Information: Stanton Gill and Paula Shrewsbury (Extension - Magnolia and tuliptree scale Specialists) and Nancy Harding, Faculty Research Assistant - Bald-faced hornets Disease Information: Karen Rane (Plant Pathologist) and David Clement (Extension - Pinecone gall on oak Specialist) - Milkweed bugs Weed of the Week: Chuck Schuster (Retired Extension Educator) - Woods in your backyard Cultural Information: Ginny Rosenkranz (Extension Educator, Wicomico/Worcester/ survey Somerset Counties) - Report request on declining Fertility Management: Andrew Ristvey (Extension Specialist, Wye Research & oaks (Anne Arundel County) Education Center) - Question mark caterpillar Design, Layout and Editing: Suzanne Klick (Technician, CMREC) - Smooth patch on oak - Report correction - Beneficial insect photos Ambrosia Beetles Activity By: Stanton Gill Beneficial of the Week: Caterpillar eating wasps Jason Sersen sent in this email on Weed of the Week: ambrosia beetle activity this week Velvetleaf (August 9th) in Westminster. “I was Plant of the Week: Hibiscus surprised to find ambrosia beetles moscheutos ‘RutHib2’ PPAF attacking a 20 year old, 10-inch Pest Predictions caliper yellowwood tree at my home Degree Days Announcements in Westminster. They have also attacked a black gum. I have never Pest Predictive Calendar had a single sighting of these pests in the 17 years at my home. Is there a population surge this year? I did not IPMnet see any adults to photograph. -
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 97(1), 1995, pp. 117-122 PODALIA BOLIVARI (LEPIDOPTERA: MEGALOPYGIDAE): A HIGHLY SEXUALLY DIMORPHIC NEOTROPICAL PEST Scott E. Miller, Vitor O. Becker, and Raul Velez-Angel (SEM) Bishop Museum, Box 19000-A, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, U.S.A.; (VOB) Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados, Caixa postal 08223, 73301-Planaltina, Brasil; (RVA) Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado Aereo 3840, Medellin, Colombia. Abstract.— Podalia bolivari (Heylaerts) is unusual among the Megalopygidae in its ex- treme sexual dimorphism, as well as the male habitus. Association of the sexes is confirmed and the species is redescribed to allow its identification. Observations on the natural history of P. bolivari are given. Problems of generic concepts in Megalopyginae are dis- cussed. Key Words: Megalopygidae, Zygaenoidea, Megalopyge, palms, ferns Podalia bolivari is unusual among the The sexual dimorphism o^ Podalia boli- Megalopygidae in its extreme sexual di- vari is the most extreme that we are aware morphism, as well as the male habitus. This of in Megalopygidae, both in size and wing has caused confusion in its classification and shape (similar to, but more extreme than, identification. Because this species can be a dimorphism in Phobetron in the Limacod- pest of cultivated palms and ferns in Co- idae). Forewing lengths in male bolivari are lombia, we redescribe it here. The taxonom- 7-9 mm; female lengths are 1 7-22 mm. The ic portion of this paper was prepared by usual dimorphism in megalopygids is that SEM and VOB, the natural history obser- the largest males are slightly smaller than vations are by RVA. -
Universidade De Brasília Instituto De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Zoologia
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA REDESCRIÇÃO DE BELVOSIA BICINCTA, B. SPINICOXA E B. WEYENBERGHIANA (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) BÁRBARA RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Roberto Pujol Luz Brasília – DF Março de 2020 UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA REDESCRIÇÃO DE BELVOSIA BICINCTA, B. SPINICOXA E B. WEYENBERGHIANA (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) BÁRBARA RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Roberto Pujol Luz Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Zoologia. Brasília – DF Março de 2020 ii À minha família que sempre me apoiou e não mediu esforços para que esse sonho se concretizasse. iii AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço à minha família, minha mãe Odete Oliveira, meu pai Donizetti Ramos (in memoriam) pelo incentivo e apoio incondicional durante essa trajetória. Por me apoiarem de todas as formas para que esse trabalho fosse realizado. Amo vocês infinitamente. Ao Prof. Dr. José Roberto Pujol Luz por me receber como sua aluna, durante tantos anos. Por me ensinar a cada dia como ser uma pesquisadora e também uma cidadã. Por me incentivar e me fazer persistir mesmo quando eu pensei em desistir. Ao Prof. Dr. Carlos José Einicker Lamas do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP) pelo empréstimo de alguns espécimes utilizados nesse trabalho. À Prof. Dra. Sônia Nair Báo por disponibilizar o Microscópio Eletrônico de Varredura (MEV), fundamental para a realização desse trabalho. Agradeço às técnicas Ingrid e Ana Brígida por me auxiliarem no processamento e obtenção das fotos. -
S41598-020-75231-1.Pdf
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN In vitro antitumor, pro‑infammatory, and pro‑coagulant activities of Megalopyge opercularis J.E. Smith hemolymph and spine venom Alonso A. Orozco‑Flores 1, José A. Valadez‑Lira 1, Karina E. Covarrubias‑Cárdenas 1, José J. Pérez‑Trujillo 2, Ricardo Gomez‑Flores 1, Diana Caballero‑Hernández 1, Reyes Tamez‑Guerra 1, Cristina Rodríguez‑Padilla 1 & Patricia Tamez‑Guerra 1* Contact with stinging spines venom from several Lepidoptera larvae may result in skin lesions. In Mexico, envenomation outbreaks caused by Megalopyge opercularis were reported between 2015 and 2016. The aim of this study was to identify the venomous caterpillars in Nuevo Leon, Mexico and evaluate several biological activities of their hemolymph (HEV) and spine setae (SSV) venoms. M. opercularis was identifed by cytochrome oxidase subunit (COI) designed primers. HEV and SSV extracts cytotoxic activity was assessed on the L5178Y‑R lymphoma cell line. For apoptotic cells number and apoptosis, cells were stained with acridine orange/ethidium bromide and validated by DNA fragmentation. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) cytokine response to the extracts was measured by the cytometric bead array assay. Extracts efect on pro‑coagulation activity on human plasma was also evaluated. HEV and SSV extracts signifcantly inhibited (p < 0.01) up to 63% L5178Y‑R tumor cell growth at 125–500 µg/mL, as compared with 43% of Vincristine. About 79% extracts‑treated tumor cells death was caused by apoptosis. Extracts stimulated (p < 0.01) up to 60% proliferation of resident murine lymphocytes, upregulated IL‑1β, IL‑6, IL‑8, and TNF‑α production by hPBMC, and showed potent pro‑coagulant efects.