3Rd Runway Project at Munich Airport
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Third Runway Project at Munich Airport – solutions and future challenges Hermann Blomeyer November 21 st , 2017 Agenda 1 Facts and Figures, Prognosis 2 Technical Planning 3 Legal Procedures 3rd Runway Referendum 4 Summary 2 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Facts and Figures, Prognosis 3 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Munich Airport - an air traffic hub in the heart of Europe Tromsö Kirkenes Harstad-Narvik Reykjavik Helsinki Bergen St. Petersburg Oslo Stockholm Tallinn Norrköping Göteborg Riga Billund Moskau-SVO Edinburgh Kopenhagen Moskau-DME W esterland/Sylt Belfast Heringsdorf Rostock Danzig Vilnius Manchester Dublin Hamburg Amsterdam Bremen Birmingham Hannover Berlin Posen London-STN Münster Warschau Paderborn Cork London-LHR Rotterdam Woronesch Dortmund Leipzig London-LCY Breslau Düsseldorf Erfurt London-LGW Köln/Bonn Dresden Kattowitz Brüssel Kiew Frankfurt Prag More than 160 short Luxemburg Krakau Lviv Nürnberg Saarbrücken Paris Stuttgart Linz Wien Donetsk Basel München and medium haul Graz Budapest Klagenfurt Bern Zürich Cluj Genf Ljubljana Lyon Verona Sibiu Mailand Zagreb Triest Timisoara destinations from Turin Venedig Bologna Simferopol Genua Belgrad Bukarest Florenz Rimini Split Toulouse Nizza Sarajevo Pisa Ancona Bilbao Marseille Varna Munich Lourdes/Tarbes Sofia Burgas Elba Dubrovnik Pristina Rom Istanbul-SAW Tiflis Barcelona Bari Tirana Kavala Istanbul-IST Trabzon Olbia Samsun Madrid Neapel Thessaloniki Brindisi Mahon Ankara Valencia Korfu/Kerkyra Palma Lamezia-Terme Mytilene Cagliari Prevesa/Lefkas Lissabon Ibiza Izmir Kayseri Patras Palermo Bodrum Alicante Athen Catania Zakynthos Samos Faro Mykonos Antalya Malaga Adana Tunis Kos Dalaman Jerez De La Frontera Thira/Santorin Rhodos Malta Chania Karpathos Monastir Heraklion Larnaca Paphos Djerba Beirut Funchal Tel Aviv Amman Agadir Kairo Santa Cruz De La Palma Lanzarote Fuerteventura Reachable within 2 h 30 min Teneriffa Gran Canaria Sharm El Sheikh Hurghada Luxor Marsa Alam 4 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Munich Airport – Connecting lives Exemplary presentation of travel destinations in 2016 Jekaterinburg MUC Nowosibirsk Montreal Toronto Boston San Francisco Chicago New York Los Angeles Denver Sulaymaniyah Philadelphia Peking Seoul Charlotte Arbil Tokio Washington Teheran Atlanta Amman Shanghai Kuwait Miami Abu Dhabi Doha Puerto Plata Dubai Cancun Varadero Delhi Hongkong Mexico City Punta Cana Jeddah Riad Havanna Sal Montego Bay Maskat Mumbai Holguin La Romana Boa Vista Bangkok San José Santo Domingo Bridgetown Tobago Singapur Mombasa Sansibar Mauritius Johannesburg Kapstadt 100 257 74 airlines destinations countries 5 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 An aerial view of Munich Airport Munich Airport City of Munich 23% Free State of Bavaria 51% Shareholders Federal Republic of Germany 26% Management Board Dr. Michael Kerkloh(Chairman) Thomas Weyer Andrea Gebbeken 7 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Top Ten Airports in Europe 2016 Number 9 in Europe related to passenger numbers LONDON-LHR + 1,0 % 75,7 PARIS-CDG + 0,3 % 65,9 AMSTERDAM + 9,2 % 63,6 FRANKFURT - 0,4 % 60,8 ISTANBUL-IST - 2,0 % 60,1 MADRID + 7,7 % 50,4 BARCELONA + 11,2 % 44,1 LONDON-LGW + 7,1 % 43,1 MÜNCHEN + 3,1 % 42,3 ROM-FCO + 3,4 % 41,7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Passenger commercial traffic in mio, changes on the same period last year 8 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Top Ten Airports in Europe 2016 Number 7 in Europe related to traffic movements AMSTERDAM + 6,3 % 478.900 LONDON-LHR + 0,3 % 473.200 PARIS-CDG + 0,8 % 472.900 FRANKFURT - 0,9 % 452.500 ISTANBUL-IST + 1,1 % 451.800 MADRID + 3,1 % 377.400 MÜNCHEN + 3,9 % 374.100 ROM-FCO - 0,3 % 310.800 BARCELONA + 6,6 % 304.700 LONDON-LGW + 5,0 % 278.700 0 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000 350.000 400.000 450.000 500.000 Aircraft movements (scheduled/charter), changes on the same period last year 9 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Number of employees at Munich Airport On average more than two (2.25) employees start working at Munich Airport since 2012 40.000 34.720 35.000 32.250 29.560 30.000 27.400 25.000 23.320 20.180 20.000 17.260 15.455 15.000 10.000 +11,7% +16,9% +15,6% +17,5% +7,9% +7,9% +7,6% 5.000 0 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 1994 - 2015: +125% 10 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Development of passengers - forecast forecast Average annual growth rate Munich / Germany 6.1% 3.6% 3.7% commercialpassengers (mio.) MUC German average MUC 1992–2009 (excl. MUC) forecast 1992–2009 2009–2025 Quellen: Flughafen München. Intraplan Consult GmbH (ITP), März 2010; Passagierprognose für 2020 und 2025. 11 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Planning objectives of the expansion project Situation today: Planning objective: Current two-runway system No alternative to capacity expansion to meet the already operates at full heavy demand and to compete successfully with capacity several hours a day other european hub airports (limiting parameter of 90 scheduled movements per hour) 90 movements per hour At least 120 movements per hour with a maximum average delay of four minutes three-runway system 12 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Technical Planning 13 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 In 2005, the approach for a 3 rd runway started with in-depth capacity assessments and analyses of a variety of configurations 5b 14 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Establishing of the Regional Advisory Council - members Local Communities Allershausen Districts Berglern Freising Unions Bockhorn Erding DGB KV Freising-Erding Eching Eitting Grassroots organizations Erding Schutzgemeinschaft Erding Nord, Fahrenzhausen Freising und Umgebung e.V. Fraunberg Bundesvereinigung gegen Fluglärm e.V . Freising Haag a.d. Amper Haimhausen Aviation Hallbergmoos Munich Airport Ismaning Lufthansa Kirchdorf a.d. Amper DFS Kranzberg Langenbach Langenpreising Marzling Shareholders of Munich Airport Moosburg Federal Republic of Germany Neufahrn State of Bavaria Business Oberding City of Munich Steinkirchen Erding/Freising Chamber of Wartenberg Industry and Trade Zolling Erding/Freising Association Public authorities of Master Tradesmen Munich Regional Planning Association 15 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Voluntary commitment of a „Third Runway Regional Fund“ by the FMG shareholders Total volume of 100 million Euros • 50 percent for infrastructure measures • 50 percent for compensation of specific hardship cases and special burdens related to the 3rd runway Pay-out will be made only by realization of the 3rd runway ! 16 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 3rd Runway Project - overview map 17 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 3rd Runway Project – land requirements 3rd runway incl. apron & follow-up measurements approx. land reQuirements: 1. Land: 870 ha Conversion of existing buildings: 70 ha 2. To be sealed: 340 ha Sealing to be reversed: 30 ha 3. Green space: 500 ha 4. Compensation and substitution measures: 806 ha 1 hectare (ha) = 2,471 acres (ac) 1 ac = 0.40469 ha 18 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Inventory of the Eurasian Curlew on the meadows alongside the existing runways 19 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 3rd Runway Project - offsetting and replacement measures 20 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Noise protection areas – 2-runway-system 21 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Noise protection areas – 3-runway-system 22 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Very low number of noise affected persons at Munich Airport in comparison to other German Airports – even with a 3rd runway 240.500 54.200 Hamburg Berlin-Tegel 59.600 48.300 Düsseldorf Berlin/Brandenburg (BER) 85.000 197.600 Köln-Bonn Frankfurt 44.200 Stuttgart 11.300 Number of noise affected 1) München persons >55 dB(A) of major airports in Germany 1) Day-Evening-Night-Index (L DEN) Source: Umweltbundesamt 2015 23 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Legal Procedures 3rd Runway Referendum 24 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Planning approval application process • Aug 2006 – Start of preparation of documents for planning approval • Aug 2007 – Application for planning approval • detailed reasons for the planned expansion project • 47 files with more than 10,000 pages, more than 30 explanatory reports, expert statements and commentaries and more than 500 plans, maps and designs • Feb 2010 – supplementary documents (21 files) 25 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 Decision on the planning approval procedure in July 2011! YES ! The planning approval decision includes... 20 folder with 2.790 pages containing text 500 plans numerous reQuirements, conditions and obligations but not only one modification of the application / the project ! 26 Munich Airport / Hermann Blomeyer / November 21st, 2017 3rd Runway Project - the lawsuits 22 plaintiffs • individual neighbours • neighbouring local communities • nature conservation organisations Main objective repeal of the decision of the authority responsible for the plan approval Defendant Free State of