GLOSSARY OF MARINE CONSERVATION TERMS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN

j^fLISaARY''^ ''

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE CIRCULAR 43

United States Department of the Interior, Fred A. Seaton, Secretary Fish and Wildlife Service, John L. Farley, Director

GLOSSARY OF MARINE CONSERVATION TERMS

IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN

Compiled by

Paul S . Galtsoff Fishery Research Biologist

Circular 43

Washington, D. C,

June 1956

/

Glossary of Marine Conservation Terms in English and Russian

The language barrier is one of the serious obstacles to free exchange of ideas and to mutual understanding among the nations of the world. The dif- ficulty caused by the lack of a common vehicle for expressing feelings and thougjits becomes especially apparent at international conferences; their progress is often delayed and even threatened by misunderstandings caused by the failure of an in- terpreter to convey shades of meaning corresponding to fine nuances of thoughts. The situation becomes especially difficult when discussions deal with highly technical and scientific subjects. No interpreter, no matter how good, may be expected to be fully familiar with modern scientific vocabulary.

The present tempo of scientific progress is so rapid that only an expert in his chosen field is in a position to understand the correct meaning of the new terms and expressions which appear at an ever increasing rate in scientific writings . The question of correct translation becomes more puzzling when familiar and common expressions are used in entirely new and unfamiliar con- notations. In cases where no equivalent words exist in both languages, free translation has to be made to convey true meanings.

This glossary was prepared primarily to facilitate the work of interpreters and translators assigned to international conferences dealing with the problems of utilization and conservation of living resources of the sea. It is not a dictionary in the ordinary sense of the word, for it comprises primarily the terms and ex- pressions which have special meaning to conservationists, biologists, statisticians, and oceanographers . I considered it advisable to add a few parliamentary and legal expressions which usually appear in international treaties.

Selection of the material was governed by my experience at the United Nations Conference in San Francisco (1945); the International Whaling Conference in Washington (1946); and the North Pacific Fur Seal Conference in Washington (November 1955 --February 1956). Each word or expression which presented difficulty to the official interpreters or translators was noted and included in the glossary. Furthermore, technical terminology was selected from the texts of the following treaties and conventions; Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice (1945); Convention between the United States and other Powers Providing for the Preservation and Protection of Fur Seals (1911); Sockeye Salmon Fisheries Convention between the United States of America and Canada, Washington (1937); International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, Washington (1949); High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean Convention with Annex and Protocol, between the United States of America, Canada, and Japan; Tokyo (1952); International Technical Conference for the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Sea, Rome (1955). .

Many expressions given in the glossary are supplemented by definitions and examples taken from various sources indicated at the end of each quotation. It is hoped that these excerpts will be helpful to the translators in conveying the correct meaning of terms. I can assume no responsibility for the adequacy or correctness of these definitions . My purpose in including them is primarily to indicate the equivalency of the selected English -Russian terminology which often cannot be expressed by commonly used meanings. The following scientific pub- lications in English and Russian languages were consulted:

Austin, Oliver L., Jr. and Ford Wilke, 1950. Japanese Fur Sealing. Special Scientific Report - Wildlife No. 6, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Berezina, N. H., 1953.

Hydrobiology . Soviet Science, Moscow (in Russian).

Encyclopedia of Elementary Mathematics, 1941. Moscow (in Russian).

F. A. O., 1955. Report on the United Nations Technical Conference on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Sea FAO Fisheries Bull. 111(3): 117 130, July-September, 1955.

Fish and Wildlife Service, 1952 . Fishery Statistics of the United States, Statistical Digest No. 34, Washington.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow, current edition (in Russian).

Inter American Statistical Institute, 1950. Statistical Vocabulary.

Kenyon, Karl W. and Victor B. Scheffer, 1954. A population study of the Alaska fur-seal herd. Special Scientific Report - Wildlife No. 12, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Kenyon, Karl W. and Victor B. Scheffer, 1955. The seals, sea -lions, and sea otter of the Pacific Coast. Circular 32, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Mather, K., 1946. Statistical analysis in biology. New York. .

National Research Council, 1952. Oceanographic instrumentation. Division of Physical Science, Publication 309.

Nikolsky, G. V., 1954.

Special ichthyology . Soviet Science, Moscow (in Russian).

Osgood, Wilfred H., Edward A. Preble and George H. Parker, 1915. The fur seals and other life of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, in 1914. Bull. Bu. Fisheries 34, Doc. 820, 172 pp.

Physical Dictionary. Moscow, last edition (in Russian).

Rounsefell, George A. andW. H. Everhart, 1953,

Fishery Science . New York.

Shuleikin, V. V., 1941. Physics of the sea. Moscow (in Russian).

Scheffer, Victor B. and John W. Slipp, 1948. The whales and dolphins of Washington State with a key to the cetaceans of the West Coast of North America. The Amer. Midi. Naturalist 39(2): 257-337.

Soldatov, V. K. andG. J. Lindberg, 1930. A review of the fishes of the Far East. Narcomtorg, Vladivostok (in Russian)

Suvorov, E. K., 1948. Foundations of ichthyology. Soviet Science, Moscow (in Russian).

Voinikanis-Mirsry, V. N , 1951-53.

Technique of fisheries. Parts I and II. Pischpramisdat (in Russian),

U.S.S.R. Central Statistical Office, 1948. Reference Dictionary (in Russian).

The international treaties and reports of conferences are listed in the text. ,

abide v, noflHHHHTbc^ /aaKOHy/ abolition OTMena, npeKpemeHHe abrogate v. fleHOHCHpOSaTb abrogation ru AeHOHcauHH abscissa (math.) aCcuHcca abstain v^ (from fishery) Boaj3;ep5KHBaTfccH /ot yMacTHH b jiobb/ abstention n, (from fishery) corjiacise Ha npeKp&meEHe Jiosa abundance abyssal adHcca^BHHH acclimatization aKKJiim aTH 3 aij[HH ac cl iitiati zati on re s ou rce aKK.'THMaTH3aiiHOHHHM pecypc

(collection of species from /rpynna bhaob ho pasHHX

various oceanic regions viiich paKoHOB oKeana cnocCHHx

are capable of inliabiting a npHJKHTbca B onpefle^eHHOM

specific region) paKoHe/ SeHKeBHM,

Zenkevich, Rome Conf Phmck. Koh(|},

/.cipenseridae (fislries) oceTpOBHe

Actinopterigii (fishes) jry^ienepne active reaction (chem.) aKTKBHaH peaKixHH /XHM./ adage n, HspeMSHHe , noroBopKa adaptation npHcnoco(5^eHH0 adequate flOCXaTOHHuK yMecTB, BBecTH nonpasKy adjust v» adjust (conventions) npHcnoca(3^HBaTb /KOHaeHiiHH k / adjustment of data, nonpaBKa, noAroHKa, HcnpaB^eHHe orpaHHKeHHe flaHHHX,

Example: adjustment of npHMep: ?}. orpaHHHene HHC^a kothkob

the sex coirposition of the KaacAoro nojia, yfiHsaeMHx Ha cyme,

land kill to the numiber of B COOTHOnreHHH K HHCJry aCHBOXHBIX

each sex taken pelagically KaxAoro nojra, y6HTHX b wope"

(Fur Seal Conf., Washington) KoHcJ). no OxpaHe KoTiiKOB^BaiUHHrxoH advantage npeHMymecTBo

AdvlEoiy Coirardttee KOHCyJTbTaTHBHHg KOMHTeT affect adversely, prejudice v. noBpeflHTb Bonpocy, flaiB jioacHoe

(an argument or decision) EanpaBJieHne ero peiueHHio age composition (of herd) BOapaCTHHH COCXaB / CTEfla / age determination onpefleJieHne BospacTa age group, year class BoapacTHan rpynna

Ainos afiHoc enadromous aHaflpoMHHK analysis, mathematical MaieMaTHHecKaH 0(5pa60TKa anchovy, Engraulis sp « aHHOyc anchovy (Black Sea), Engrauli.e encrasicbolus xaMca annulus (on fish scale) roflHHHoe KOJibi^o / Ha Hemye / Antarctic AHTapKTHKa Antarctic Region AHxapKTHHecKaH od^acxb appendix (to document) npHJlO^KSHHe apprehension (detention) apeci, oaflepacaHHe approximate prediction npnCjniJKeHHoe npeflBHMHCJieHHe 5 f

Arbitration peuieHHe TpeiejacKHM cy^oM , apCHTpaac area within the scope of patloH oxBaTHBaeMHH KOHBeHaHeii

the convention ash content QOJlhHaCTh assignable cause (statistics) npHnHcusaeMaH npHHHHa

/ ycTpaHHMa« h.T£M He cJiynaHHaH / assimilation (of food) ycBosHHe / Kopua/ asyiqptote (inath.) acHMnTOTa autochtonous nepBodHTHnS availability (for fishery) flOCTynHOCTb / pH<5 HOIH flpyTHX

KHBOTHHX AJIH npOMHCJTOBOrO yJlOBB. average population level cpeAHHfl ^HCJteHHocTb nonyjismnTS. average rate of growth cpeAHHfi TeMH pocTa averaged tenperatures ocpeAHeHHHe xeMnepaiypH B baby vhale KHXeHOK bachelor (fur seal) XO^OCTHK bachelor, not over 2 yra. xojrocTHHeK old fur seal back calculation odpaTHoe pacHHCJieHHe back-calcvilation of body ocSpaxHoe pacHHCJieHHe ajihhh lengths from scalee lejiB. no Heiiiye bag (in seine) MOTHa Baltic herring, EajrTHHCKaa cejtBfl^,caJiaKa Clupea harengus barracuda, Sphyrg^na ap« MopcKaa myKa base of natural logarithisw, • ocHOBaHHe HaTypajiBHHx JiorapH(|)MOB,e beach (haul) seine 3aKHflH02 HeBO^ beach master (fur seal ceKan /caj-ieq kothk/ nMemnmS

bull having a harem) rapeM beaked whale, Siphius sp « KjnoBopHJi /kht/ bearded seal (square flipper) jiaxTaK, MopcKofi sasm,

Erignathus barbatua behavior noBeAeHHe behavior pattern ycTaHOBHBuiancji npHBHHKa benthos feeders <5eHT0HflHHe HCHBOTHHe bias, see lack of blogenoua (nutrient) cSHoreHHHe semecTBa /b Mope/ Bsaterials (in sea) dHOMaCCa bionass (total quantity of /KO.TIHMeCTBO JKHBOrO

living matter in any particular BemecTBa b AaHHOM BOfloeMe

body of water or in a part of it) ^-^^ b nacTH boroqu&/ 7 Blennildae (fishes) MopcKHe co(5a^KBt

Bleimlus sp> MopcKaa coCaHKa bloomirig (or water) ijBeTeHHe /bopm/ blcvlDg (by whales) dboHTaHnpoBaHKe /khtob/ bj.Tibber noflKoacHoe cajio blue vhsjle, salfur-bottom cehhS kht

wlial*, Slbbaldus

^«.laenoptorK ) nmsctxlus boleter • bond nu (stipulation) yc^OBHe KOHTpaKTa //joroBopa/ bonito (fish) Sarda aardA (Atl,), nejzaMKAa

Sarda chl3.eK;jis (Pae.) boreal dopeajTBHHfi bottle -nosed dolphin, Tpraippa 8p » bottlenose {whale) dOTT^enoc /kht/ bottom sasaplBT AHO'iepnaxeji'b boi»head (whale);, Balaena gpTsticetua rpeHJiaHACKHfi kht brackish water oco^oHSHHaa aoAa brail n» (spreader in haul seine) HhTHOE KJISIM /ESBOAa/ braxid n. K^eitMO breach of law HapyiueHHe oaKOHa breaching (by whales and dolphins) BHCTasaHHe A coming to surface breaking up of harems pacnaA rapeMOB bream (fish) nJioTBa

Rutilus sp «

8 breeding grounds MecTa pasMHOJiceHHH bridge of the nose (anat«) nepeHOCHita brine (nat\iral) pana buffing (of skins) HIJIHu-DOBKa /HaJKflaKOM/ bull (fur seal) ceKaM /cuKa^/ noJiosoapejTHH

CaMSLt—KOTHK IIMeiOim-IH TapsM bullhead fan, Cottidae noAKahieHinHK (sculpin) :

cable,line xpoc :

manila line MaHHJIbCKHH

steel cable cTa7tbHo2 capelin (fish) Mallotus villosus MofiBa, yaK

(Atl. and Pac.) catfish, fresh water, Silurus s£. COM catfish, gafftopsail,

Bapre marina KooaTKa catfishes, .Siluridae COMOBHe ceiling (of population) MaKCHMaJTBHRH HHCJteHHOCTb nonyjiHi^HH ^nOTOJIOK/ see population cementum ridge (on teeth) BoapacTHoe kojibijo census (of fish stock) ynex MHc^eHHOCTH /nony^Hi^HH/

census (of population) nepenncb Hace^eHHa

Cetorhinus majcimus THraHTCKaa aKyvia

charr (fish), Salvelinus sg* rojiei;

check on estimate npoBepK.a ncHnoJieBnn

ctiinook salmon (Idjig) HS.BUH&

Oncorhynchus tshaviytscha

Chondrostei (fishes) xpHmeBHe, raHOHfla

chum, keta (salmon) Kdxa Oncorhynchus keta

class (stat.) HHTepBaji

class inter-val npoMeacyTOK

c leithrum (anat«) KJKOHHUa

clue KJiJOH K paaraflKe, yKaoaHHe

Clupeoidei (fishes) CearbABBHflHHe 10 npHMopcKoe rocyAapcTBo coastal state coat (pelage, fur skin) uiepcTb /wexa/ cod, codfish TpecKa aTJiaHTHMecKan Gadus morhua (Atl.)

G, callarias (Baltic Sea) eaJiTHHCKan

G, macrocephalus (Pac) THxo-OKeaHCKaa code (leg.) CBOA /saKOHOs/ coefficient of fatness (in fishes) K03d[)Hi^HeHT ynnxaHHOCTH,

ratio of the weight of body (g) oTHOiueHHe eeca Te^a /pHfin/ b

in grams, to the cube of body rpaMMax k flJiHHe Tejra, b caHTH-

length in cms. MeipaXjB KydHMecKoM cTeneHH coefficient of fatness (in marine K03q[)HttHeHT ynHTaHHOCTH /y MopcKHx

/. -mammals) UJreKonHTaioinHX / : OTHOuieHHs seca lUKypH c caJiOM k ofimeMy secy OBepn/ coefficient of fertility K03C^HU;HeHT nJIOflOBHTOCTH /EsHHHHra/

(proposed by A, L. Benning) OTHOiueHHe flJiHHH TBJia. B caHTHMeipax

N » ~, where l=length of body in yMHOKeHHOe na sec /b rpaMMax/ K

cms., w^its weight in grams, s=num-xiHCJiy hhu.

ber of eggs coefficient of variation (stat.) K03c[DHlIHeHT BapHa^HH, K. H3MeHMHB0CTH coho (salmon) KHXyH

Oncorhynchus kisutch

cold-water (fishes) xoJioflHOJiiofiHBHe /pu(5h/

commensalism KOMMeHCaJIHSM

Commission, see International

Commissioner HanajibHHK diopo hjih cjry)K6H /CIIIA/ Tosapu, npoAyKTU commodity nOJIHOMOHHe competence (of convention) COnepHM^eCTBO, KOHKypeHUHH competition /nonyjiKUHH/: corriposition (of herd or population): cocTas BOOpacTHHH H nOJIOBoS COCTEB age and sex composition y(5eAHTeja&HHH BHBOA,AOKa3aTeJibCTBo/ conclusive (deduction, proof, etc.) / cMOTpeTb CKB03& naJTbi^HjHe 0(5paiu;aTb condone v« BHKMaHHH Conference, see International norpeiiiHOCTH confidence limits (stat.) npeASJiH aepo^THoS

conservation oxpana /npHpoAH/

conservation measures, see also oxpaHHHe MepH,Mepti no oxpane

measures / npnpoAHHX c5oraTCTB/

conservation of fishery resources, oxpana pudHHx Cor axe tb

see types of

conservation organization opraHH3ai;HH BeAaiomaj? oxpaHo2

consturaption noTpefijreHHe

constant of growth KOHCxaHTa pocxa

control ynpaBjreHHe,HaA3op, BeAQHHe

control chart KOHTpoJitHaa AHarpaMMa

cooling (of sea vater) noxo^oAaHHe /wopcKoM boah/

copulatinn KoriyJiHDiHH,cnapiiBaHHe

Coriolis* Force (oceam,) KopHOJiHcoBa cH^a

correlation (stat.) KoppejiHiJiHa, cooTHoineHHe

count (in taking census) noro.»iOBHHM cHeT,noACHeT

countenance y« nOKpOBHTejrbCTBOBaTb,CaHKli;HOHHpOBaTb

course (navigation), run (of cable) Tpacca

12 •

coverage (biological or geographical) oxBax/dHo^orHHacKHii HJiH reorpa4)H-

of conventions BeCKHii/ KOHBeHI^HM cow (fur seal) caMKa, MaxKa credential committee MaHAaTHan komhcchh cross-check flBOMHan npoBepKa

Crossopterygii (fishes) KHCTenepue cross section (of a population) rpynna khbothhx /y6oM,yjioB/ oTpa-

example: "a cross section by acaioiuaH cocTaa nonyjiHUHH

sex and size of the population npHMep: "cocTas AO(5HHH/y(5oH,y^OBa/

found in the area of kill". COOTBeTCTByiomHH nOJIOBOMy H

Kept. Biol. Com. N, Pac, Fur BoapacTHOMy cocTasy nonyjiHutHn"

Seal Conf JXoKJi, Bhoji. Kom. Koh4). oKoTHKax crowding CKy^eHHOCTb

crumpling (of fur seal skins) MHJIKa

cumulative frequency distribution cyMMapHan kphbeh pacnpefle^eHHflt

curing (of skins or fish) oacoji

current cone npH(5op RJiH onpeAejieHHfl CKopocTn h

HanpaBjieHHH MopcKor© TeHSHHH

current meter (Eckraan's) BepxyiUKa / 3KMaHa/ current status of population^ cocToaHHe nonyjismnn b flaHHbiK MOuieHT example: "The current status npHMep : " riofl sthm BHpa^eHneM of the populations constituting noflpasyKteBaexcH Bonpoc o tom the resource, that is, whether the npOHOBOflHTCH JIH yJIOB C HHTeH- rate of fishing is above or below CHBHOCTblO BBmie HJIH HHJKe 66 that which corresponds to the KQ.u6ojiee KeJiaTejibHoro ypoBHH. most desirable level, since this 3thm onpe.AejiHeTCfl Heodxoai-mocTb determines the need for conserva- npHM6HeHHH Mep OXpaHu" PHMCK.Ka|n]). tion action," (Rome Conf.)

13 cm-'tailment orpaKHHSHHe curve: KpHBa«: fitted npoBSAeHHaH no cpoahhm bsjih- HHHait, oimHpKHecKaa KpuBan

logistic .^orHCTHHecKaH sigmoid ^-0(5pa3HaH smoothed npH(5jiiiMceHEa« cusk, Brosme brosme (fish) UeHSK

Cyclostomata (fishes) KpyrjropoTBie Cyprinidae (fishes) KapnoBue

14 D dab, sea dab, oKaM6a.;ia-epiii

Hippoglossoides platessoides dab, yellortail flounder, epuroBamKa, JiHuanflpa

Limandra sp .

dace, shiner, fr. w« fish, fam. rojiaBJib ,H3b , ejieu,

Cyprinidae, Leuciscus sp > data AaHHHe death rate npOIjeHT CMepTHOCTH debutante (fur seal) (young MOJioflan cawKa KoxHKa

female ) (term used by Eskimos

in Alaska—not used in

Russian language) decimate v. HCTpedJiHTtjOnycToniaTb defattening 06e3»HpHBaHHe,yAaJieHHe :«cHpa defense reflex (reaction) oCopoHHieJibHiiH peql^^eKC degree of accuracy (elaboration) CTeneHb tohhocth /nayHHHx of scientific investigation HccJieAOBaHHK/ degrees of freedom (stat.) CTeneHH CBo6oflH demersal (fish and fish eggs npHflOHHHH, onycKaiomHiicfl: na flHO

usually found near the bottom) /pHdH HJIH aitua MOpCKHX pH(5 HaxoflHmHecH y Ana/ demonstrable AOKaayeMHM deposition pattern (in fish scale) c|)opMa HapocTaHHH /a pHC5beii neiiiye/ depredation XHmHHHecKoe onycTouieHHe,pa3opeHHe desultory ad.i« HeCB^ISHHii, 4^aHTaCTHHHHM detain v. saAspscaTb, aaAep^Hsaxb

15 detention, see apprehension aaflepscaHHe /cm. apeci/ develop v^ (a fishery) 3KcnjiyaTHpoBaTfc/pbi6HHK sanac/ development (of a resource) 3Kcn^yaTaiJiHfl, paoBHiae deviate n. (stat,) flSBHaTa deviation (from mean) OTK^oHeHHe /oT cpe;^Hero/ devilfish, Mobula, Manta MopcKOM ffhaaojt /ckslt/ dichotonor (in the behavior paSABOBHHe/B yCTaHOBHBlL'SiiCfl

pattern) npuBHMKe / dispersal n. pacceHBaHne distinct population oTp,eJihH&si nonyjiHi^HH / He cMeiUH-

Bawmancii c apyrHMn nony^Hu;H^MH Toro >Ke BHAa/ distribution (by zones) paccejieHHe /no soHan/ vertical and distribution, pacnpeaejieiiiie no ropHOOHTaJni h

horizontal BepTHKaJIH divergence (zool.) AHBepreHTHOCTb /pacxoJiCfleHHe npHanaKOB dolphin, bottle nose acjDajtHHa

Tursiops sp « dot diagram To^eiHan flnarpaMMa dragger pudoJioBHoe cyAHO cHa(53KeHHoe AparaMH dredge ru Apara dredge y» AparHposaxb

dredging AparnposaHHe

dried fish MKO^a

drift gill net (drift net) ApH'bTepHaH, nJiaBHan ceTb

drive ru (of fur seals) OTrOH

16 driveway (fur seal fishery) nyTb oTPOHa /npn y(3oe kothkob/ duplication (of work) fly(5jiHpoBaHHe,napa^^ejiH3M b paCoie dynamics of catch flHHaMHKa y^oaa dynamics of population AHHaitHKa MHCJieHHOCTH dynamics of stocks (of fish) flHHaMHKa aanacoB pafiH

17 •

echo sounder 3XOJIOT ecological system (maintenance 3KOJiorHHecKMe ycjro3HH/noAAep>KaHHe

of the existing ecological cymecTByToiu.HX aKOJrorHHecKHx

system in a given msritime yCJIOBHH B flaHHOH MOpCKOil SOHs/

zone) Rome Conf Phmck. Kohc|), ecology OKO.Torufi /nayKa. o BsaHMooTHomeHHH

MSJfCfly opraHHSMawH h hx cpefloS/ editing peaaKTHpoBaHHe eel: yrpt:

common, Anp^i-iilla. 3£. peHHoil

conger, Conger sp . MOpCKOH

deep-water, S^'naphobranchus sp . r^ydOKOBOflHHM

fish) egg (of HKpHHKa, SlimO /pu6u/ egg laying OTKjraflhiBaHHe HKpn (fishes) Elasmobrar.chii aKyjioo6pa3HHe,nJiacTHHO>ica(5epKHe emery Ha:«flaK

eii5>hatic flpKHHjCn^bHHH /b BHpa^KeHHH MHC^H

HJIH MCeJiaHH5l/ encouragement nooutpeHHe enforcement HafiAJOAQHHe 3a picno^HeHHeM

/npaBHJi HJiH aaKOHa/ npMHyflHTeJIbHHe MepH flJIH HCnO.TTHeHHH entangling net od'bH'^eHBaioiuaH cexb

entrants (new entrsjits into HOBHe /opraHHsauKH vuin npeflnpH-qTiin/

fisheries). New entrants into panee He yHacTBOBaBiiiHe b npoMHC-

fisheries under conservation jioBOu yjiOBe ,H8iX.op,RU\yLUCfi nofl

management, Rome Conf, xoSHiicTBeHHOM ynpaBJieHHew

/oxpanoM/ Phmck. KohcJ:, 18 • estimate ru BeJiHMHHa o.npefleJieHHaji BMHHCJieHHeM,

field estimate HCHHCJisHHe Ha MecTax estimate y» BHMHCJIHTb, HC^HCJIHTb , OnpSflejIHTb

SeJTHHHHy nyTeM HCHHCJieHHH estuary scTyapiia

Eulachon (fish) KopKJiiiKa /THxoro OKeana/

Thaleichthys pacificus

eurihaline animals aBpHrajTHHHHe :acHBOTHHe /BHAepjKH-

BaioiUHe uiHpoKHe KOJiefiaHHH co^eHO- CTH evaluation (of data) oueHKa /flaHHBix/

evaporator HcnapHTeJib

evidence flaHHHe, AOKaaaTSJiBCTBO

examination (of samples) npocMOTp /npoC/

existing procedures of adherence cymecTByioiiijiH nopHAOK ny^'coeRvmenufi

to the present Conservation rocyflapcTBa k KOHBeHi^HHM no

Convention. Rome Conf oxpane, Phmck. KoHd[3,

expediency rteJiecoodpasHocTi), yfloficTso

expedient ite^ecoo(3pa3HHM

exploitation (of fishery resources) npoMHC^iOBoe ncno.;ib30BaHHe,3Kcnjry-

only the "Exploitation" covers not aTan;Hfi /ph6hhx fioraicTB/

level of fishing intensity, " 3T0T TepMHH OXBaTHBaeT He TOJIbKC general I

but also selective capture by size o(5iuhM yposenb HHTencHBHOCTH Jiosa,

or age, particularly as influenced HO OTHOCHTCW TaK)Ke K BH(50pOHHOMy

by different types of fishing gear, yjiQBj scHBOTHHX pasHOPO pasMepa

and variation of intensity id.th H BOspacTa.BHdopoMHHii yJIOB SaBHCHT^

natural variations in magnitude rJiasHtiM o(5pa30M,OT ynoTpeCJieHun

of the resource. Rome Conf. pHdoJiOBHHX cHacTeH paa.iHHHOro

I

THna II OT KO.ie(5aHHH HHTeHCHBHOCT«/H ; yJIOBa B CBH3H C eCTeCTBeHHHMH KOJie6aHHHMH BeJiHMHHr pocypca Phmck. KohcJj. 19 X 3KcnoH9Hri:Ha.ibHaii exponential (math.) ypasHeHHe expontial equation (math.) cTeneHHoe rjiaaoMepHHK noflCMex eye estimate

20 facts, see pertinent 4)aKT£i, AaHHHe fatness (frequently expressed in aCHpHOCTb

Russian literature as ratio be-

tween the weight of liver to the

total weight of body) fecal masses 3KCKpeMeHTH feces SKCKpeMeHTH feciuidity nJIOflOBHTOCTB feeding ground KopMHan n^omaA&jKopMOBan nJiomaflb,

nojie Haryjia

ground area feeding Tiojie Haryjia feeding habits KOpMOBHe npiIBUMKH,HaBHKH,

CnOCOCH flO(5HHH nHIlIJI feeding waters KopMOBHe nojia /b Mope/ feigning death (by whales) 3aTaHBaHHe /khtob/ fertility nJIOflOBHTOCTb

fertilization onJioflOTBopeHHe

fertilizer TyK, yA06peHH6

field estimate HCHHCJieHHe npoHSBOflHMoe Ha MecTax

field work, see also under padoTa Ha MecTax,Ha(5jiiofleHH5i na

rapid icecrax

filtering apparatus (in animals) ij(eAiiJibHuM annapax

finback whale, Balaenoptera c{}HHBaJI

physalus

Fish and Wildlife Service CJiyscCa OxpaHH PHfioJioBCTsa h

(U. S. A.) /tHKHX SChBOTHHX, / CWA/

21 fish-eating (wliales) HXTHO^arH fish meal KopMOBai^ MyKa h3 pu6u JiJin

KopMa ^HBOTHHx ,pu(3Ha.q Myna fish processing plant pH(5oo(5padaTHBaioiimii oasofl fish stock, fishing reserve pHfiocHpbeaaH Caaa fish-way pH(5oxofl fishery pHfiHHH npOUHCeJI, npOMBICJTOBHli y^OB fishery biology CVIOJIOVHH PHCHHX npOMHCJIOB,

CHpi>eBa5i C5a3a

fisheiy byproduct PH<5hhM OTxofl fishery conservation oxpana ph6hhx fioraicTB

fishery prognosis (forecast) pu(5oxo3«McTBeHHiiM npopHoa

fishery resources puCHHe sanacH npoMHCJroBoro SHaneHHa "Fishery resources" means a "3tot TepMHH ooHa^aeT nonyjiHL(Hio population or group of popu- HJiH rpynny nony^ni^HK Jiiofioro sHAa of any species of lations MOpCKHX opraHH3MOB, KOTOpaa

marine organism I'diich is or MOJKST Chtb OKcnjiyaTHpoBana b may be exploited by mass. LtaccoBOM MacmxacSe.r^aBHaH saaana It is, as a general rule, oxpaHM npoMHc^a,KaK npasK^o, considered that the primary 3aKjnoHaeTCfl: b peryjiHposaHHH objective of fishery conserva- AeMcTBHii He^oaeKa, nanpasjieHHOM tion is to control man' s activi- K AOCTHaceHHIO MaKCHMaJIbH0-B03M0riC- ties so as to produce the maxi- Horo yjiOBa He yj,teHbiiiaioiu,ero naim sustainable yield of products cpeflHioio roflOByio HHCJteHHOcTb in the foi-m most useful to man. nony^HmiH, h b nojiynenHH OToro

Home Conf . , yjiosa B HaHc5o^ee nojieoHOM p,Jifi

HQjroBeKa BHfle" Phmck.KohcI).

22 oxpaHHeMHvi npoMHcejr fishery under conservation

management fishing gear opyaHH ^OBa, CHacTb fishing rate Teim yjioBa fishing season nyxHHa fishing vessel pH(5oJioBHoe cyflHOjjioBei^Koe cyflHO fitting (of curve) noAPOHKa kphboK/k Ha(5jiioA©HHHM aaHHbiM/ flatfish (rough sole) KaMCSajia

Lyopsetta exilis flatfishes, fam. Pleuronectidae KaM(5ajioBHe flesh side of skin MH3flpa, Meoflpa flipper (fur seal anatony) Jl&CT flood control oaperyjinpoBaHHe peK flounder, Pleuronectes fie sus K&u6suta. fluctuation (stat.) Ko^Q<5aHHe,(|)jrioKTyaqHH . fluffing (of skins) pacnyittSHHe fluvial anadromous fishes no^ynpoxoflHHe pu6u flying fish, fam* Exocoetidae jieTyHB.si pH6a Organiza- Food and Agricultural I^AOBOJIfcCTBeHHafl H CeJIbCKOXOSHM-

tion (F, A. 0.) of the CTBeHHan OpraHHsai^HH OC-beflKHeHHux United States Hai^HH food capacity (of a basin) KopMHOCTB /ko^hhoctbo npoflyi^Mpyei.ioro KopMa/ food cycle BOflOeMOM JlimeBOU pHfl food habits KOpMOBHe npHBHHKH, HaSBIKH , CnOCOfiH AOfiHBaHHH HHUm food item Od^eKT nHTaHHH

23 food rel:rtion nHiueaan cbhsb food reserve (of a basin) KopMOBEH fiasa/BOAoeMa/

food species . CljQA0(5HUe BMflH, BHflH ."SCHBOTHHX H

pacTeHHii jno'CTpedJineuue b namy food species of coinraercial BHflH /pH(5 H JKHBOTH'-IX/ HMeKUtHe

importance npoMHCJiOBoe- sna^ieHHe

foray HaSer, BTopKenKe, onycxouieHHe forfeit KOHc|DHCKOBaTB

example: (the court may order npHMep: cya Moacex HSflaib forfeited the fish—or npiiKas o KOHffDHCKamiH ph6k,

the fishing eear) CHaCTH H.T.n, fouling MopcKoe ocJpacTaHHe freshet naBOflOK frequency MacToxa frequency distribution (stat.) KpHsan pacnpeAe^eHKfl,

KpKBafl HopMaaibHoro pacnpefle^rreHHH

frequency of spawning noBTopHOCTb HspecTa

frigate mackerel, Auxis thagard xyneu

fry MaJieK

fur (of fur seal pelt) noflnrepcTOK

fyke net BeHTepb/pHCOJIOBHan CHaCTb/

24 Gadiformes (fishes) TpecKOoCpaoHHe gaff ru Carop

gafftopsail, see catfish

Gamxnarids (crustac.) raMMapHflH

Ganoids raHOHflHjKpacHa^ pHfia

Ganoids (fishes)

Ghondrostei VSillOVi^U

gear CHaCTb

genital tract BHBOflHOii npOTOK nO.TTOBHX yRBJies

geoiratric mean (stat.) cpeflHHH reoMeTptiHecKa^

gestation npOACraCHTeJIbHOCTb CepeweHHOCTH

giant squid ruraHTCKHH KaJibMap gill net CTaBHan cgtb, n.^xasHa^ ceib Gnatostomata (fishes) HejriocTHHe gonad noJioBan JKe^eaa, ronafla gore n» saneKHiaHCiT KpoBB graben (geol.) rpaCen gray whale, Rhachianectes glaucus CepHK KaJTHcflOpHKHCKHH KHT greenland halibut, turbot, najiTyc

Reinhardius hippoglossoides

grenadier, Macinirus acrolepis pH(5a H3 OTp. TpecKoo6pa3Hbix

grey pup (fur seal) OflHO^eTOK KOTHK

gross income Ba^OBoM floxofl

25 ground fishes flOHHue pu6u

groirth curve , KpHBaii pocTa

guard hair ocTesoM bojioc

gulf SaJIHB

26 H

haddock (fish) nHKUia

Gadu s aefil efinus,

Melanogramnus aeglefinus

"ha!:e", Laeiaonem longipes noflOHeMa hake, Merlu cciULi productus MopcKan myKa half bull (fur seal) nojiyceKan halibut. Hippo glossus sp « naoTTyc haminer shark, Sphyrna zygaena MOJiOT ph6h, aKyjia uojior harbor raBaHb harbor porpoise, Phocoena S£» MopcKan cBHHb.q harbor seal, Phoca. vitulina nHTHHCTan nepna, jrapra harmonic mean (stat.) cpeflHHfl rapMOHHMecKaa harp seal, Phoca groenlandica rpeHjraH/tcKHM TKwreHb harvesting (of fish) yjiOB /ph6h/ hatchery pHCoBOflHHM saaofl haul (beach) seine SaKHAHOM HSBOfl headquarters (central office) raiaBHaH KOHTopa, rjraBHOe ynpaBJieHHwe heat exchange renjtoo6ueH helicopter BepxojieT heliometer, pyrheliometer cojTfipHrpacI) herd, drove n^ (of whales) TadyH /khtob/ herd instinct CTaAHHH HHCTHHKT herring, Baltic, Clupea cabana

harengus menibras herring, Clupea pallasi CeJIbflb THXOOKeaHCKaHjflaJIbHeBOCTOH-

Clupea herengus ( pallasi ) HaH ce^b/tb 27 H herring, Clnpca s£.

Hexacra-^imid fish Tepnyra, jieuKa high sea fisheries npOI£HCJIOBHe yjIOBH OTKpHTOrO MOpH

Mgh water nojTHaH Bosa histogram THCTorpaMMa pacnpeaejieHHa,

cTyneHHaTHti rpaq^HK

Holocephali (fishes) XKMepu

Holostei (fishes) KOCTHHe raHOHflH homing instinct (tendency) HHCTHHKT BOSBpaineHHH flOMOfi

/ K Meciy poacfleHHH/ Necator s£. hook worm (sool.), CBaSHHK, KpHBOrOJtOBKa

Ancylostoina duodenale KOHCKHe lUHpOTH horse latitudes (two regions

near 30ON. and 30°S. latitudes

characterized by high pressvire,

calms, and light air)

horse mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus cTaapHAKa

(fish)

huii^back whale, Mesaptera ropdaTbiM KHT

novaeangliae , M, nodosa

hybrid noMecb, rH(5pHfl, fiacTapaa

hybridization mOpHflHoai^Ha

hydraulic power station rHflpocoopy:«eHHe

hydrobiology rHflpoOHOJiornH

hydrometer apeoMeip

28 iceberg aMcfiepr idle male (fur seal) c&ueix/ceKem/ npeKpaTHBinHa

no^OByio flefliejibHocTb idle seal CearapeMHHH cawei; kothk

/npeKpaTHBurati no^osyio

aenxejibHOCTb/ inpelling (reason) noCyjJCflaioimiH, aacTaa^HioiuHfi /flOBo^/ inplantation (of egg in uterus) HMnjiaHTariHH /mma b MaxKe/ impregnation (physiol.) onJioflOTBopeHHe iirproved management—of fisheiy yjiyniueHHoe xosHHciaeHHoe BeA©HHe

/npoMbicJia/ incisor (tooth) peseq /ayC/ iracompatible HeCOBMeCTHMHM inconprehens ible HenOH«THHM inconclusive HeyCeflHTejibHHH increase n. npHpocT

maxiimim rate of increase MaKCHMajibHHk TGMn npHpocTa weight) increase (in body Haryji, ysejiHHeHHe aeca TSJia

in fishes or mammals y pad H^H M^eKonHTaE3Uj;Hx increase in vieight seco-XBoM npHpocT increment (math.) npnpameHHe indemnity B0 3Harpa>KaeHHe sa ydHTKH index of fullness of stomach HH^eKc KanojiHeKVLsi scejiyflKa ("stomach index") infestation by parasitic worms rJIHCTHaH HHBaSHH inflection (of a curve) nepernC /kphboM/

29 yTHeieHHe inhibition (physiol.) instinct, homing HHCTHHKT /xeHAeHitHn/ B03Bpaur,eHHH

TlOMofi /k MecTy paoMHoaceHHH/

intensity (of fishing) HHTeHCHBHOCTb /jIOBa/ intensity of exploitation HHTeHCHBHOCTb 3KcnjiyaTauJTH

resources) (of fishery / phChhx doraTCTs/ interest (of state) sanHTepecoBaHHocTb /rocyflapcTsa/

interim (report) npeABapHTejTbHHH /othst/

(of herds) intermingling CMeniHBaHHe /cxaa/

30 international conference, com- Me>K/iyHapoflHaH KOHBeHitHH,KOMHCcHH,

mission, convention and council h coseT :

Convention between the U.S.A. KoiiBeHquH SaKjrio'^eHHaH GoeA.lirxaxaMH

and Canada. Sockeye Salmon AwepHKH H KanafloS no OxpaHe Upouucjie

Fisheries, Washington, 1930. HepKH, EaurHHrxoH, 1930

Convention between the U.S.A. KoHseHiiHH o MesKflynapoflHOH Oxpane

and other powers providing Kothkob, 3aKJiioHeHHaH MeJKfly Cosfl.

for the Preservation and Pro- ]JlTaTaMH AMepHKH,BejiHK0 6pHTaHHeH,

tection of Fur Seals, Washing- 5inoHHefi H Poccneg b BaiUHHriOHe 7^ro

ton, 1911. jjjoji^ 191^ po^a

General Fisheries Council for oCmnM Cobst Ph(5hhx npoMHc^OB

the Mediterranean CpeflHseMHoro Mop^ Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council,.^ jjjj^o.rpjjxooj.gajj^^jjg CoBei PhChhx

Inter-American Tropical Tuna U^oimcJiOB Convention MeacaMepHKaHCKaa Komhcchh no Oxpane Intern. for ^^"^^ Commission the .__^ MeDKAynapoflHaH Komhcchh Northwest Atlantic Ph6hhxd,,/^,^, lipoMHCJTOBu ^ . Cesepo-SanaflHoMn r, o

HacTH ATjiaHTHHecKoro OKsana Intern. Convention for the High MeiacflynapoflHaa KoHseHi^Hw no Oxpane

Seas Fisheries of the North PhChhx DpoMHC-TroB OTKpHToro Mop^i B

Pacific Ocean, Tokyo, 1952. CeBepnoM HacTH THxoro 0KeaHa,ToKHO 1952 Intern. Convention for the i^ieacflynapoAHaH KoHBeHijHH no Ph6hhm

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, IIpoMHCJraM GeBepo-3anaflHori HacTH

Washington, 19^9 AxjiaHTKHecKoro OKeaHa,BaiiiHHrxoH, 1 9ij.9

International Council for the MeHAyHapoflHHg GoBex MopcKHx HccJieflO- Exploration of the Sea BannK

31 international conference, etc«, (continued)

Intern. North Pacific Me>KflyHapoflHafl CeBepo-THxooKeaHCKaH

Fisheries Commission KOMHOCHH Ph6HHX npOMHCOTOB Intern. Pacific Halibut MescAyHapoflHaa THxooKeaHCKaa Komhcch a Commission no Oxpane ^ajiryce.

Intern. Pacific Salmon MeHflyHapoAHaa THxooKeaHCKaa Komhcchh Fisheries Commission •^ococ&eBoro HpoMHcjia Intern. Whaling Commission Me^flyHapoflHaa Komhcch^ KHToCoMHoro npoMucjia

North Pacific Fur Seal KoH(|)epeH^HH o KoTHKax CeeepHoro Conference, Washington, THxoro OneaHa , BauinHrTOH , 1 955-56 1955-56

Permanent Commission for the nocTOHHHaa KoMHccHa no 3Kc^^yaTa^HH Exploitation of the Maritime MopcKHx PecypcoB iOKHoM HaciH Resources of the South Pacific THxoro OneaHa Permanent Commission under the noca-OHHHaa Komhcchh y^peDK^ieHHaH 19l|6 Convention for the Regu- KoHBeH^HeH 19i^.6-ro roaa rjisi lation of Meshes of Fishing Pery^HpoBaHHH CeTHHHx H^iefi h Nets and the Size Limits of IIpefle^bHoi^o PasMepa ?u6 Fish

32 )

introduction (of new or Bce^eHHe /;:OBbix bhaob/

foreign species)

inventory ynsT, noacHeT/nony^Hi(HH/,HHBeHTapb

invertebrates (zool.) (5e3no3BOHOHHHe /^hbothhb/ invertebrates con^rising food of KOpMOBHS 6e3n03BOHO^HHe

fishes and other animals isoanoroaly (MeteoB) HSOaHOMaJIIIH isohaline ( ocean . HaorajTHHa

(line connecting points of

equal salinity of sea water) isopycnic (ocean.) (line of HSOnHKHa

equal densities of water) isotherm HaoTepwa

33 J jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus cTaspHflKa jet missile peaKTHBHBiH CHapjifl jurisdiction BpKCflHK^Ha

34 whale Qrca_orca killer ^ KocaxKa killing platform sadoiiHaH njioiuaflKa /flJia yCOH kothkob/ kneading (of fur seal skins) MHJiKa

35 lack of bias in sampling (stat.) oC^eKTHBHOCTB OTCOpa lactation jraKTauiHa laiqjrey, Entosphenus_ tridentatus MKHora Tpex3y(5aa

PetroiTiyzon ' lampetra MHHora MopcKaH landlocked sea saKpHToe Mope lantern fishes, fam. Myctophydae CBeTHimiecH padH laj»ncej sand eel, Amraodytes necnaHKa

tobianus (fish) least squares, method of (math.) cnoco6 /uerop,/ HanMeHLnrax KsaapaTOB leveling out BHpaBHHBaHHe license paspeureHne life tables cxaTHCTHHecKHe TadJiHi^H HaceaieHHH

/ nonyjinrtHH / , ciaTHCTHKa HacejieHHH limits of territorial waters npeflejiH TeppHXopHa^BHHX sop, lines (fishing gear) KpKMKOBHe opyAHH ^OBa lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus xepnyra, MopcKa^ jieHKa little piked whale, Balaenoptera ^^a^HM no^ocaTHK, MHHKeBajib,BOHeBajri. acutorostrata

littoral npadpeacHHii, JiHTopajibHHK

living resources of the sea acHBHe pecypcH Mopfl loach (fish) ^ . ^ .^ > Lata lota logarithird-C board jiorapHc|3MHMecKaH flocKa logistic curve (stat,) jiorHCTHHecKaH KpHBaa

low water Majian BOfla

36 .

M mackerel (fish). Scomber s£. CKyMfipH^ magnitude of population (of HHCJaeHHOCTb Hace^eHHn/nony^HUHH/

fishes, etc.) maintain (a fishery) noflAepjKHBaxb /npoi.iHce^/ Ha ^KejraTeJib- HOAl ypoBHe maintenance noflflepHnHHe majority vote peHSHHe dOJIBllIHHCTBOM rOJIOCOB manage v. (a fishery) xoGHiicTBeHHO peryjiHpoBaTb management ru (of fishery) xoBHMCTBeHHoe peryjiHpoBaHHe /npoimc- jroBoro yjTOBa/ management unit (in conservation) 3JieMeHT noA^exai^Hii xosHHCTBeHHOMy

I'lanagement unit = an aggregation pery^HpoaaHHK) /arrperaT OTfle^bHHX

of population \inits« 3JieMeHT0B nonyjiHitHH/ Example - Hippoglossus stenolepis — ripHMep : Bp,ojih 6eperoB Aji-iepHKH members of this species along the oco(3h najTTyca OTJivinaioTCH ot American coast are distinct from oco6eM Toro ace BHfla BcTpeHaiomHxcfl the stocks to the south of Cape loacHee MHca CneHcep, ycneiuHoe Spencer, Successful management peryjiHpoBaHHe npOMHCJia ocHOBaHO regulations are based on this Ha 3T0M reorpacjpHHecKOM pasflejieHHH. geographical division. Rome Conf Phmck, Koh(|). mathematical relationship between MaTSMaTHHeCKaH SaBUCKMOCTb flJIHHH

the length of body and age Teaia OT BOspacTa mating CKpeiUHBaHHS mature ape^HK, no^oBospeJiBiM maturity nojioBospe^ocTb maxillare (anat.) HeJIIOCTHaH KOCTB maximum (math.) HaK6ojibiiiee aHaneHHe

37 :

maxlmam sustained yield (catdi) MaKci-n.ta.;rBHO-B03MOHCHmi y^ioB He

yi.-reHLUiaiomHM cpeAHSM ro/iOBOM MHCJieHKOcTii nonyjiHriKH mean (stat):. cpeAHse

aritlimotical apHclDMeTHHecKoe

geometrical reoMeTpHHecKoe

harmonical rapMOHHMecKoe

)nean error (stat.) cpeAHHH norpeiGHOCTb, conp. c.n. mean of mean saidples (stat.) cpeAHee h3 cpesHiix upo6 mean value of measurements cpe/HHee sHa^enne HSMepeHHii

(stat.)

measures (of conservation) uepH /oxpaHH/

"Ileasures" here means techni- " Mepti" B AaHHOM c^ynae

cal devices such as limitations osHanaioT TexHHHecKHe npneMH

on fishing effort, limitations Kaic Hanp. orpaHHMeHHS HHTeHCHBKo-

on total catch, gear restiT.c- CTH yjioaa, ero pasMepa h orpaHH-

tions, etc., enployed to acliieve HeHHH B nOOIbSOBaHHH CHaCTHMH H.T.n.

conservation, as distinct from ynoTpeC^fleMHB rji^ u.ejieii oxpann.

"procedures" vviiich means ways MepH Haflo oTjiHHaTb OT npoiieayp;

of developing, applying and nocJieAHHii TepMHH osHanaeT cnocofiH

adj^iinistering such de-'/i.ces. paSBKTHH, npHMeHeHfJ H aflMHHKCTpa-

Conf« Rome THBHOrO KOHTpO/l 3THX Mep . PHMCK. KOHCf)

measuring board (of Lea) for AocKa .^ea rjib oSpaxHBix pacMHCJieHHii back calculation of rate of TeMna pocTa

growth

median (stat.) MeflHaHa

inenhadcn (fish) Brevoortia sf>« MBHxafleH

38 metamorphosis MeTaMopdPjOS , npeBpauj;eHHe

migration MHrpai^Hfl

migratory fishes npoxoflHHS ph(5h

mimicry MHMeiHSM

minimum (math.) HaHMeHbiuee sHa-qeHne

minimum oxygen content noporoBoe coflepscaHHe /KHc^opofla/

(not affecting the animal)

minutes (of a meeting) npoTOKOjiH aaceflaHHH

mixing (of ocean waters) nepeMBiuHBaHHe /oKeancKHx sop,/

mode (stat.) MOfla /sapHaHT HMeroiitHK Hando^Biiryio

^acTOTy/

molar (tooth) KopeHHoM 3y(3

mortality (of fish) caused by saMop /ph6h/ lack of oxygen in water basin

mortality factor npHHHHa CMepTHOcTH, ycjioBue cnoco(5- cTBywiuee CMepTHOcTH most probable value (stat.) HaHBepoHTHefiinee sHaneHHe

movements (of fish, whales or nepeABHaceHHH /pBi6 h MopcKHx seals) KHBOTHBIx/ Mugiliformes (fishesQ' Kec|3a^eo6pa3HHe mullet (fish) jm^SI ^,

multiple age spawning stock aanac npoHSBOflHTejreM pasHHx (spawning population consist- BospacTOB /nepecTHmaHCH nonyjin- ing of two or more age groups) DiHfl cocTOHT Hx AByx wjivi 6ojihmevo Rome Conf. nncJia BOspacTHHx rpynn/ Phmck.Koh|), multiple correlation (stat.) MH05KeCTBeHHaff KOppe^JTIIHH imirre (bird) Uria a aire inornata KaKpa mutually and reciprocally agreed npHUiJiH Mem^y co6oJi tt corjiameHHW Murray (fish), Muraena s£. Mypena

39 N natio (zool.) UJieuR navigator (on ship) miypMaH neap tide KBaflpaTypHHK mpuJiviB nematodes (zool.) HeMaTOflH /Kpyr^He nepBn/ new entrants into a fishery HOBHe ynaCTKHKH jiobjih nonapplicability (of statutes) HenpuMeHHeMocTb /ciraTyTOB,npaBHJi/ normal distribution (stat.) HopMajibHoe pacnpeAejieHHe nutritive value nHlUeBaff USHHOCTb

40 )

objectives of fishery conservation saflaHH /usjik/ oxpaHH phChhx npo- UUCJIOB ocean perch rosefish, Sebastes MOpCKOH OKyHb

marinus_ (Atl.)> Sebastodes

alutus (P^c.) offending adj. HapyiuaioiiaiH

offend v^ (a prohibition) HapymaTb offspring (young generation of npHHJIOfl

animals) ogive (curve of a cumulative orHBa/ayMMapnaH KpHBaa pacnpeflejieHHf;

frequency distribution) math, operculare (anat.) KaCpo-KpmneHHaa koctb opprobrium nj_ no3op order ru npHKaa otter, Lutra vulgaris MopcKan BHflpa otter trawl TpaJI C pacnopHHMH flOCKaMH outbreak (of blooming of BcnBiurKa /i^seTeHHH boah/ phytoplankton outlay TpaTH, H3flepXKH overestimate n» npeyBBJiHMeHHoe HcaacjieHiie overexploitation lu (of a qpesMepHoe HcnoJibsoBaHHe resource /oKcnjiyaTauHH/ pecypca overexploited adj. nepe3KcnJiyaTiipyeMHS overfishing n, nepejioB overhaul v. (vessel on high seas) noABeprnyTb cyflHO ocMOxpy

overt ad.i» OTKpHTHH ,ny(5JIHMHHK

41 ,

spatuOa paddlefish, Polyodon BeCJtOHOC paleontology naJieoHTOJiorHH parameter (stat,) napaj/.eTp parthenogenesis (zool.) napTOHoreHeo partuidtion poflH paternal (maternal) instinct pO/diHTeJIbCKIfM IJHCTHHKT pattern of deposition (in fish cjjopwa iiapocTaHH.q/ ^enfyH ph(5h/

scales) pelage (of fur skin) luepcTb pelagic eggs nejiaPHMscKaH HKpa pelagic sealjxg yfioJt /oxoxa/ kothkob b otkphtom Mope penalty HanasaHHe penetration (of Mediterranean BHeflpeHHe /opraHHSMOB CpeAHsewHoro

species into Caspian Sea) MopH B KacnHKCKoe Mope/ per thousand npOMHJI«f perch OKyHb periodicity of spawning noBTopHocTi) HepecTa pertinent facts (J)aKTu npai^THHecKoro SHaneHHa:

"Pertinent facts" is talcen to SxoT TepMHH osHanaeT Ranmie,

mean data about those aspects OTHOcauj;HecH k fiHOJiopHH pecypca,

of the biology of the resource KaK iianp. B03pacTy,pocTy,MHrpa-

such as age, groifbh, migrations, E[HHM, Hepecxy h bjikhkhk OKpy-

spawning and the effects of the acawmeM cpeflH, 3th AaHHHe ueo6xo-

. environment, which are required AHMH AJia OL(eHKH HOMeHeHll npoH3-

for the evaluation of the effects BOflHMHX 3KcnJiyaTai?Heii h rjisi

of exploitation and to provide a 4)OpMyJIHpOBKH OCHOBaHHM,Ha KOTOpHX

•basis for effective conservation AO^XCHa 6a3HpOBaTbCH ocpcfjeKTHBHaji Phmck.Kohc^. action. Rome Conf oxpana pecypca, 42 )

Petron^zones (lishes) MHHOrH phylogeny (zool.) c|)HJioreEH« phytoplanlcton (JjHTOnJiaHKTOH pickling (treatment of fur nHKejib

seal skins with muriatic acid) pike myKa pike perch, Lucioperca sp . cyAaK pilchard, sardine capflHHa THxooKeaHCKaa

Sardinops caerulea pilot (for navigating ships in JtOI^MaH

harbors, bays, etc.) pink (salmon) Oncorhynchus ropCyiiia gorbuscha placate v, yMHpOTBOp^Tb plankton feeders n^aHKTOjiflHHe /bhah/ njraHKTOcJjarH planlcton sampler, qualitative nJiaHKTQHHHfi HHflHKaTOp planlcton sampler, quantitative njraHKTOHocoCHpaTe^b plenipotentiary nOJIHOMOHHHM, ynOJIHOMOHeHHHH

Pleuronectifomes Wishes) KaM6ajroo(5pa3HHe poacher fipaKOHbep point of inflection of a TOHKa nepernfia KpHsoM

curve (math, pollock, Pollacliius pollachius nojijroK, jriop

" virens - cafifla pollution sarpHSHeHHe polygamous nojiHraMHHH polygan^ nojiHraMHH

43 pond culture npyflOBoe xoshhctbo population (animal) nonyjiHixasi

as used The term "population" TepMHH nonjj:siv,wn , b tom

of here refers to a collection CUUCJie,B KOTOpOM OH 3A?5CI>

individuals belonging to the ynoTpe6jrHeTCH,03HaHaeT

same species, forming a homo- co(5paKHe ocodeil OAKoro

genous group living in a con-

tinuous environment and respond- rpyiiny HacejiHWiujao cpeAy He other ing as a unit to fishing or nporpaacAeHHyio nperpaAaxcH h

iix population causes of changes pearHpyiomyK kbk uejioe Ha

interr.iixing and density. Some BH^OB H Ha Apyrne npuMHHH interbreeding between such popu- HSMenaiojuHQ njioTHOcTb nony- lations, or aggregations of Jismmn , CjiyH&n CMeureHH^ h constitute the populations, CKpemPTBaHHH ueKAy tekhmh no- units of the resources to be nyjrHUHfTMH BCTpenaioTCH AOBo.»rbHO

dealt -with in conservation ^acTo. 3th noujJinn,Kii njivi hx management. Rome Ccnf. arrperaTK cocxaBji.qioT otasjib-

HHe D^eMBHTH noA-'iescaaL-jie xo~

3HKcTBeHHOMy peryjiHpoBaHHio.

PlIMCK,KOHd[). population ceiling MaKCHMa^bHO-BOSMOaCHafl

HHCJieHHOCTb nony^Hu;HH ,noTo.ioK population coirponents KareropHH cocTaBTi^iomHe nonyjiHi^HK)

44 population estimate HCMHCJieHHe HHC^eHHOCTH

population study HaynsHHe nouyjismn^ porpoise, harbor, Phocoena sp . MOpCKaa CBHHbH port nopT potential grovrth nOTeHI^HEJrbHHH pOCT

maximum rate of gro-vrth of an flOCTHxeHHe HaHdo^binero organism determined by its pocTa opraHHSMa npn ynac- genetic constitution and ^eaOBaHH02 KOHCTHTyi^HH H attainable under favorable npH HajiHHHH CjiaronpHaTHHX external conditions^ Strodmann, BHeniHHx ycjroBHfi. Ilipo/iMaH, 1935, quoted from Suvorov, p. 259 1935, mix. no GyBopoBy,

cxp. 259

45 pound net CTaBHoi) Heaofl

power (math.) CTeneHb

predation n. XHlUHHKeCTBO

pregnancy CepeMeHHOCTb

pregnancy rate nponeHT CepeMeHHOCTH prejudge v» HMeTb npeflBsaxoe cy?i:aeHH8 prejudice m (in scientific npeflBaaxan mhc^b /BHayiHo2

discussion) AHCKyCCHH/

prejudice v\, see affect adversely

premise n. npeflnocH^Ka

premolar (tooth) jioscHOKopeHHoM 3y(5

prime (aig.) npHwa, 3HaK *

principles of international npuHUHnH Me>KflyHapoAHoM

conservation organization opraHHsai^HH oxpaHH stat, probable: deviation (error) aepoHXHoe OTKJioHeHHe

probability (stat.) BepOHTHOCTb operations of proceedings of nopHAOK BunojiKennn. ycjtOBHK

conventions KOHBenrjuH (of fur seal skins) processing n. oCpaCoTKa /kothkobhx uiKyp/

progression (math.) nporpeccHH

proliibition sanpemeHiie promulgate v^ 06Hapo;^HBaTb,0(5l)flB^HTb bo

Bceodmee cseAeHHe prone to adj. CKJIOHHHH K prophile (oceanogr.) ru paspea provision (of the convention) npaBH^o,nocTaHOB>7reHHe

/KOHBeHIIHH/

46 puberty (sexual maturity) nojioBospejiocTi)

pup fleTeHLmr

pup (fur seal), black pup HepHHi! KOTHK

purse seine KOUie^bKOBHM HeBOfl

pyrhelioraeter, heliometer cojiHpHrpa(|)

_2_ qualifier, qualifying statement c^oaa HJTH npefl^ojKeHHe

onpe^e^^Tiomee h^h orpa-

HHHHsaioinee sHaneHHe /cmhcji/

47 .

R race paca, ajreMeHxapiiHH bha

/ KOpflaHOH, 3K0THn/ radiosonde paAHOSOHA ran^ant ad.j HeoCyoAaHHHfi, oChjt&hhS ' random (at) c^yMaMHO, Cea upeflHawepeHHoro shidopa random dispersal CJiyiaSHoe paoce^iBSKKe random hunting oxcTa dea EHCopa kjih n^aHa random number npoHGBO^&Hoe HHc.^ro random sajupling CJry^tiaKHHM oxCop /BHfiopKa/

npH KOTopoM Ka^flaH oT(5HpaeMaH eAHHHiia HMeeT OAKHaKosyio bo3Moxchoct randomized blocks method nonacBt b BH6opKy ueTOfl MexpoBOK /ri^OLj;aflH ajik (stat.) no.^cnexa bshths c o^MHaKOBoM BepO.qlHOCTblC range of distribution (stat.) lUHpoxa /pac3Majc/ pacnpeAejieHHH range of fluctuations (stat.) lUHpOxa /pasMax/ pacnpe^e^eHKH range of popixlation KOjiedaHHfi paHOH /apeajr/ pacripocxpaHeBHH

nony^Hi^HK

rate of death . npoLi,eHx cMepxHocxH rate of gro-wth TBMn pocxa ratification paxH|)HKaiiHH,yTBep»;AeHH9

rati-Cy v. paxHc|)HLtnpoBaxE

rational management of fishery pauHOHa.ibHaH nocxanoBKa npOMticaa

rattle (for driving fur seals) ApHr'a.«Ka

rebixff v^ OXXaJIKHBaXbjOKaSHBaXb XO^OflKHH

npKGM

recovery (of a tag) BoaBpameH^ie, Haxo^Ka /ueTKu/

48 )

recruitment (additions by nonojTHeHHe /phChhx aanacos/ nyxeM pa3MHO)KeHHH reproduction) regression (math.) perpeccHH regulation npeflnHcaHHe reimbursement BOOMemeHHe y(5BiTKOB,pacxoflOB rejection limits npeflejiH oTfipaKOBKH relation (among various marine CBH3b /MeaCfly paSJIHHHHIvtH MOpCKHMH

resources) pecypcaMH/ relationship (of animals and BSaHMOOTHOIUeHHe/paCTeHHH H JKHBOTHHx/

plants release, transplantation (of BHcaffKa /MOJioflHHKa ceMrn/

salmon fry) npHHyflHTejibHaH BbicaflKa replacement (of fish stock) saMemeHHe /pHCSHoro aanaca/ representative sample penpeaaHiaTHBHaji npoCa reproach n» ynpeK repulsive ad.jt OTTajiKviBSiiomyiYi research HayqHoe HCCJieflOBaHHe resent v. HeroflOBaTb residual variability (stat.) OCTaTOHHan HOMeHMHBOCTb resiliency (of population) BOCCTaHOBJieHHe MHCJieHHOCTH/nonyJIHl^Hn/

CnOCOCHOCTb K BHiKHBaHHIO resolution (of problem) paapeiireHHe /npod^eMbi/ respite n. oTcpoHKa, npHOCTanoBKa restricted fishing areas npoMHCJia orpaHHMeHHoro paviHHA pH(3Horo npasHJiaMH review (of data) OIZSHKa AaHHHX

49 rheotaxis peoTHKCHc/ opHSHxauiHj? J)h6 no OTHomeHHio K HanpaBJieHHK) xe^eHHH/ rhythmicity pHTMHMHOCTb ridge (on tooth), dentine BoapacTHoe KOJibuo/Ha syfie/

ridge right vjhale, Eubalaena sieboldii K)*HUM KHT ringed seal, Phoca hispida aKHCa, KoJibH&T&fi Hepna river development (flood control) saperyJiHpoBaHHQ peK river discharge: CTOK peKn:

liquid

of dissolved matter pacTBopeHHHM

of suspended solids TBepflHS roach (fish)

Abramis brama , Notemgonus S£i. roacli (fish), Rutilus rutilus n.TOTBa rockfish, Sebastodes S£» MOpCKOM OKyHbjMOpCKOH OpiU rookery jieacdHiue/KOTHKOB/jnTHHHil fiaaap roso fish, Sebastes marinus MOpCKoM OKyKb rough sole (fish), Lyopsetta exilis Ka.u6a.JBi round worms, Nematode KpyrJiHe qepBH,HeMaTo/iH rounded figure OKpyr^eHHan i];Hc|)pa rounded value OKpyrJieHHoe 3HaHeHH8 rumpling n^ (of iur seal skins) M«JiKa

50 sablefish, Anoplopoma sp . yro.iB'Han pnfia saddle back (harp) seal rpeHJiaHflCKHii TlOJlQKh

Phoca p;roenlandica sail fish napycHHK salinity zone: 30HH CO.ieHOCTH:

oligohaline, ojiHrorajiHH03p.5:

from 0.5-1.0 to 2.0-3.0 ppt

lower mesohaline, HH5KHe-Me3ora^HHo-Ga,q from 2.0-3.0 to 7.0-8.0 ppt

upper mesohaline, BepxHs-Meoora^HHOBaa from 7.0-8.0 to ll».0-l5.0 ppt

Salmo salar ceMra, 6Jiar op op,Khiii jiococb salmon, gen. Oncorhynchus JIOCOCB salmon, Oncorhynchus sp »

Salmonidae (fishes) JiococeBHe Salmonoidei (fishes) JIOCOCeBHflHHe Salvelinus (fish) rojreq sample, see also representative npo(5a sample sampling (stat.) BH(5opKa sandfish, Trichodon trichodon BOvtocoayd ofibiKHOBeHHHii sand lance, Ammodytes tob. MaJiaa BocTOHHan necKaHKa personatus sardine, pilchard capAHHa

saury (fish), Cololabis saira caSpa (Brev.) 51 scale rlnss BoapacTHbie KOJi&ua /iia nouiye/ scattering (stat.) pacceHBaHiie schooling (of fish or marine CKOCH'^HBaHIie

matimials) schooling habit craflHocTb

Sciaenidae (fishes) ropfiHjreBHe sclerite (zool.) CKJIGpHT

Scombroidei (fishes) CKywCpHeBHe scope ru oxsaT scope of modern investigations pasMax coBpeMeHHBix iiccjreflOBaHMi scrutiny n« Tmaxe.ibHoe paccMOipeHJie sculpin (fish), farti, Cottidae noAKaweHbiJUHK sculpin (fish) Scorpaena sp , MopcKoK epnijCKopnena sea bass, black (Pacific), rnraHTCKHH MOpcKoii OKynb

Stereolepus gig as sea robin (fish), fam, Triglidae MopcKovi neTyx seal Tia;ieHb seal, bearded, Erignathus barbatus JiaxxaK, MopcKOH aafli; seal fish, Ba.thylagtis s£. r^iydoKOBOAHan jikcuhkq. seal, holding harem rapsMHHM cawei^ kotkk

seal, ribbon, Phoc a fasciata KpHJiaTKa, nojiocaTHfi TK)JieHB,M^OAapi^ seal, ringed, Phoca his pi da Ko^bnaTan tiepna, aKuda seal, saddle back, (harp) TpeHJiaHACKHi-i TiojieHb Phoca grocnlandica

52 sea-lion (steller sea-lion) CHByn

Eumetopias .jubata sea ma-iimal MopcKoe MJieKonKTaioiuee sea otter, Enhydra lutris MopcKan Bbiflpa, M,(5o(5ep,KaJiaH sea poacher (fish) MOpCKa^ JTHCHMKa

Agonus acipenserinus search v» OdHCKHBaTb seaward migration or run of CKaT / UJ10JI,HflKa./

yoiing fish seaward run (of fish) cKaTHBaHHe section (of a curve) oTpesoK /kphboh/ sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis ceMsaji seize v> apecTOBaxb, saxsaTHTB /cyflHo/

Selachoidei (fishes) HacTOHmne anyjiH selective ad.i>

(killing) BH(5opoHHW3 y6oS semi-distinct population nonyjismnsi nacTUHHO CMeiiiHBaiomaHCH

c flpyPHMH nony^HiiHHMH Toro Mce Bnp^ semi log paper nojry.;rorapHc|)MHHecKaH Cynara set (sink, anchor) gill net CTaBHan ceTb sewage CTOHHHe BOflH sex composition of breeders no^oBoM cocTas npon3BOAHTejreH sex ratio HHcieHHoe cooTHOuieHHe no^oB shad (fish) Alosa sapidissima cejibflb mep, shiner, dace (fr, w. fish, Europe) H3b, ejieu,, ro^aBjib

53 sigmoid curve (math.) 5-o6pa3Ha;i KpiiBa«

significant cause npHHHHa npaKTHHeCKOrO GHaMGHHH

significant difference (stat.) cy:j;ecTBeHHa^ pasHima

silver nalraon, Cncorh;^iachu5 kisutch KHJKJ'H

silvery pup (blsck fur seal turning cepHM KOTHK, cerojteTOK

grey, several weeks old.)

single a^-e spavmers HepecTHiUHeca pu6u OAHoro Boapacia sizing (of skins) flenKM6TpoBKa /ko>k/ skeiiiness (assymetry in frequency HCKaaceHHOCTfc IIOpMajIBHOii KpHBOM

distribution) pacnpeflejreHHa skipjack (fish) cKHnfliKeK, c50Hi!T0,MajmK Tynei^

Katsuwonus pelamis slide rule CHeTHaa JiHHefiKa smelt (fishes), fam, Osmeridae KOpiOMKa srnolt MO^OflOH JIOCOCB B MOWeHT

CKaTHBaHHH B Mope smoothed curve (math.) crjiaKeHHaa KpHsan sockeye, red (salmon) HepKa, KpacHaa

—Oncorh;'mchus nerka - '- - - sole (fish), Solea solea MOpCKOM HOUK solvency COCTOHTeJIbHOCTb KpeflHTOpOB sorting platform copTHpoBOMHan n.noin8.ff,Ka. /npn y(5oe kothkob/

sovereignty cyaepeHHOCTB

54 )

spar buoy, long line (or short njioBynacr BOJiHOMepna^^ peiiKa

line), damped spav.Tier (see also single spaiTOer, HepecTHmancH pnCa

multiple age ... spaiming HepecT,HKpoMeTaHiie spavming area pafioH HepecTa,HKpoMeTaHHH

( spaiming ground HepecTH^Hiue spawning run HepeCTOBHfi XOfl fishes) spawning school (of MaTOHHoe cTaflo /pa.6/

special interest cneiiHa^^bHaH saHHTepecoBaHHOcTb

special surface (of organism), yaejibHaH noeepxHOCTb /opraHHSMa/

ratio of its surface to body- oTHomeHHe noBepxHOCTH le^a volume K ero odteMy specification limits TexHH^ecKHe npefle^H /b nponssoflCTBe/ sperm whale, cachalot, KaiuajioT Physeter catadon

sponge, boring CBepjr^nuaH ryfiKa

sprattus (fish) iiinpoT

spring tide CH3HrHHHHM npHJIHB

square flipper seal (bearded s.) jiaxTaK, MopcKoM oani;

Erignathus barbatus

squid, large, Ominastrephes sloani Ka^BMap pacificus

squid, opalescent, Loligo sp . KajTBuap

squid, ten-armed cephalopod mollusk KaJTBuap

Ox the gen. Loligo, Ornmastrephes,

VJatasenia , Oonatus fabricii, and

others

55 squid-eating -v/hales KHTBi TeyTO-^^arH stabilized average CTa6H.1H30BaHKHK cpeAHiii! ypoBeHb

stabilized ceiling cTaCH.iHaoBaHHHri npefleji/noTojroK

nony.iHi^im/

stabilized herd CTaflo noAAsP'^KBaoMoe iia cnpeflejieHHoK

MHCJieHHOK Bucore

stabilized level (of population) CXaCHJrHSOBaHHHfi ypOBCHb nontpTHiiHH

stabilized population CTadHJiHaoBaHHaH nonyjifmHa / He

H3MeH«iomaH ceoio ^ncjreHHOCTb/

standard deviation {G) CHrMa, cpeflHe© KBaapaTHoe oiKjioHeHHe,

cpeflHaa KBaflpaTHMecioafl

standai'd error (stat») cpeflHHH KBaApaiKMHan ouiHdsa

statistics, vital cxaTiicTHKa ecTecTBeHHoro ABH^xeHH«

Hace^eHHH

stickleback (fish), fam, TpexHrjiaa KOJiioiiXKa

Gasterosteidae

stipulation, see bond ycjroBHe /b AoroBope,KOHTpaKTe/

56 .

stock (of fish, fur seals, etc.) sanac pHd nJiu flpyrnx jkhbothhx

"stock of fish" (population) — AaHHoro BHfla. TepMHH "sanac"

a collection of individuals of 03HaMaeT coSpaHne ocodei-i oahopo

the sarr.e species forming a BHAa oCpasyTOuijix oflHopOAHyio rpynny

hom.of;;enous group living in a Ha^jiHiomyK) cpefly He paafle^reHHyio

continuous environment, capable nperpaflaMH. 3Ta rpynna MOSKei

separate identification vihich of (5HTb oTJiHMHMa OT flpyTHX rpynnj

responds as a unit to fishing or OHa pearnpyeT KaK ij;e.7ioe Ha bhjiob

of changes in popu- other causes H Ha Apyme npHHHHH HSMeHHiomHe

lation density. Such populations, nJioTHOCTb nonyjrimHH. TaKHe no-

or aggregates of populations, con- nyjifli^HH HJiH Hx arrperaTH cocxaB-

stitute the units of the resource, Jifnoi OTflGJibHHe sjieMeHTBi nofljie- dealt with in conservation manage- acaiuHe xosHMCTBeHHOMy peryjinposa- ment. Rome Conf HHK>. Phmck. Kohc|). straight line relationship (math.) npHMOJIHHeHHaH OaSHCHMOCTb stretching (of fur seal skins) pacTjracka sub-area yMacTOK subspecies noABHA /paca/ substantial exploitation of the HHTeHCHBHoe HcnojTbSOBaHHe aanaca stock

suggest V, (the data suggest, etc.) HaBOAHTb Ha npeAnojioMceHHe

sulphur bottom whale, blue wliale chhuS kht

Sibbaldus ( Balaenoptera) mus cuius supplement n. AonojineHHe

57 supply of food (in the sea) sanac KopMa /b Mope/ surfacing (by whales) BHCTaHBaHHe /khtob/ surplus H 3JtHUie K , H 3 (5hT O K survey (of roockeries for census) cteuKSi /jie:st6avi jiJisi noflCMeia/

sustainable surplus H3 6aT0K/H3,?HiireK/ nofl^iepsiHBaejxHJi

Ha nocTOKHHOM ypoBHe

sustained yield (of fishery) yjroB /y(5oi!/ ne yMeHburaKnuHfl cpeflHeK

roflOBoii HHCJieHHOCTH nonyjiHiJ(HH

swing (of tail by whale) PHBOK /xBOCTOm/

swordfish, Xiphias gladius Men pH6a

syirbiose chmChos

58 -y tag MSTKa tagging

tarpoon (fish), Megalops s£. Tapnyn

Teleostei (fishes) KOCTHCTHe ptlfiH

Teleostomi (fishes) coBepiireHHopoTHe

temper v» CMHrnaTb, npHHOpaSJIHBaTb

tenets no^oaceHHfi, npasHJia

theory of fishing TeopHH pHdHoro y.^oBa

thermocline TeMnepaxypHHM CKaneK

thermocoupUfi TepMoCaTapeHKa thong n, peMeHb

tidal gauge

machine tide predicting npHJiHBonpeflCKasaTeorbHaH MaiuHHa recorder tide Mapeorpac{D tolerance for vilnter conditions SHMOyCTOilHHBOCTB

tooth ridge BospacTHoe KO^bu;o/Ha ayCax/

to;ri-ng fiyKCHpOBKa

trade winds naccaTu acclimatization transoceanic aKKJiHMaTH3auH5i scHBOTHHX nepeca^xeHHHx

US Apyroro oKeana transplantation (of new species nepecaAKa hjih aKKJiHMaTHsauHa hobhx

into the areas where they were BHflOB b paMoHe rfle ohh hs 6h^ii

not present) npeflCTaBJieHH transplantation (release of fry) BHcaflKa /mojioah/

59 ,

otter travl travjl, see also ^ Tpa^ travjl fiE'rd.ng Tpa.TioBUii ph(5hhK npoMHceji travrling TpajTOEuii jroB, Tpa.7ieHHe treaty floroBop trend (stat.) iianpaBJieHne KpuBoii jXeHAQHUHJi trial and error (method of) Mexofl npo6 h oiuhCok trijigerfish, American turbot, cnHHopor

Balistes s£«

Trigla (fish) TpHrJia-6a6oHKa trot line CaMO^OBHaH CHaCTb

Tubificidae (zool.) TyCHcjDHJ^HAH t-una TyHeii tuna fish, Thymius thynnus Tyneu turbot, Ameilcan, triggei'fish cnwHopor

Balistes s£. turbot, greenland halibut (fish) na^xyc

Reiiit i ai-dius hippoglossoides xypSyJieHTHoe nepeMeuiHsaHHe turbulent roiocing

tusk (of walrus) dHBeHb

type of grovrbh curve xapaKTep KpuHofi pocra

type of hunting (JjOpMa OXOTH measures types of conservation BHflH MepOnpHHTHH npHHPIMaeMHX B

applicable in a conservation oxpane MopcKHx npowBicjioB

of fisheries

types of international fishery xapaKTep MeMcflyKapoAHHX npoC^eM no

conservation problems Rome Conf oxpane pudHHX npoMHC^OB Phmck.Kohc}

60 types of scientific information xapaKTep HayHHHX flaHHUx /HH(|)opMai;HH/

61 u unanimous vote eflHHorJiacHoe peuieHHS unbiased sanqpling (each sample ocJ'beKTHBHNK OT(5op / OT<3op c rapaH-

had an equal opportunity of THei!,HTo KaxA^^H OTdnpaeMafi eAHHHua

being selected, stat.) HMeJia OflHHaKOByW BOSMOXHOCXb

nonacTb b swcjopKy unconditioned reaction (reflex) 6eayc^oBHa« peaKUHH /pe^x'reKc/

physiol. underestimate n« npeyMOHBHeHHOd HCHHc^eHHe

(of resource] under-exploitation a HenojiHoe /HeaocTaTOHHoe/ HcnJiboo-

ru BaHHe /p)ecypca/ underexploited ad.1> HeAOcxaTo^Ho oKcnjryaTHpyeMufi underfishing n« HeflO^OB vmfounded ad.i» rOJIOCJIOBHHK uniform ad.j« OflHOpOflHHfi unit of effort (stat.) eflHHHI^a HHXeHCKBHOCTH yJIOBB

/pasMep yjiOBa Ha oaho cyAHO,

CHacxb, MHcio AHsK jroBa R.x.n./ unsavory ad.i« HenpHHIHHK, npOXHBHHfi unsubstantiated ad.1> rOJIOCJIOBHHH uterus (anat«) MaxKa utilization (exploitation) Hcnojib30BaHHe /aKcnJiyaxaqKn/

62 value (statistics) 3HaMeHHa variance (technical term for cpeAHee pxiuioHeHHe

the square of the standard / cpeflHee KsaApaTHHecKoe OTK.^OHeHHe BOSBBfleHHOe B deviation) Ksa/ipaTHHio cTeneHb/

variation KQUenVLKBOCXh variation statistics BapHaii;HOHHafl cTaTHCTHKa vessel cyflHO violation HapyiirsHHe viscosity (of sea water) BaSKOCTb /MOpCKOfi BORu/ vital statistics CTaTHCTHKa ecTecTBeHHoro

flBHxeHHH Hace^eHHH

viviparous XHBOpOflHmiH

63 w walrus, Odobenus sp . Mopac warning (of sea water) noTenjieHHe

^rarm-vjater (fishes) TenjiojiK>6HBHe /ph6h/ warrant v« rapaHTHpoBaTbipyvaTbCH vjater bottle, w» sai^pler fiaTOMexp v/uve recorder BOJIHOUep weight increnent BecoBoK npjipocT

weighted series of growth BSBemeHKHfi paa pacnpeflejieHHH no

pasuepaic

weir n. KOTei; / pN(50JI0BHaH CHaCTb/

whale lice, Cyanus scammonil KHTOBafl BOnib

whale, wliite, Delphinopterus leuca,3 dejiyxa

whaleboat, launch BeJIbdOT

whaling area khtoOoShhK pa8oH

whaling land station KHTOCoKHHii ' KOMCHHaT

whelping UOHKa

white vjhale, Delphinopterus leucas fiejiyxa

whitefish ^ CoreKonus sp, CHP

whiting (pollack, Pac.) MHExai^

Theragra chalcogramma

' whiting, silver hake, (fish, Atl.)

Merlucius bilinearis

winch (for dredging) SpasKHOTpajroaa^ Jie6ep,K&

wind recorder HHierpaxop B03«yiiiHiix hotokob

64 UecTO 3HM0BKH wintering area HeO(50CHOBaHHHe MeHTaHHH vashful thinking 3y(5aTKa TOHKOXBOCTaK wolffish, Anarchichas lepturus

Anarchichas lupus 3y6aTKa MOpCKHe APSBOTOHUU wood boring animals npaKTHHecKHM cTaa: work experience

65 BoapacTHaH rpynna year class, age group OflHOjieTOK, yearling (fur seal) cerojreTOK,roaoBHK

(6-1/2 months old but not

over 1 year old) yellorbail flounder (fish), epmoBauiKa, JiHuaHApa

dab, Llmandra sp . yellowtail (fish., Pac), jiaKaapa

Seriola dorsalis yield, sustained (of fishery y^OB /y<5ofi/ He yMeHbrnawmnK

resource) cpeAHefi roflOBofi HHc;ieHHOcTH

nonyjiHi^HH young fish ViOJIOp,h

66 zone: soHa:

tidal npHJTHBHO-OTOIHBHaJI

littoral jiHTopaJibHaa zooplankton aoonaraHKTOE,XHBOTHH2 nJiaHKTOH

67 ToarKOBHH CJiOBapb TepMHHOB H Bbrpa:«eHHK BcxpeMajoiUHXCJi

B TeKcxax ZtoroBopoa h b OTnaTax MeacAynapoflKHx

KoH(|DepeHnHH no OxpaHS MopcKHX Pecypcoe h

Ph(Jhhx: HpoMHCJioB

n. c.rajiBi^oBHM

(5HO^OrOM CjIJOKdH OxpaHH PHdHHX iipOMHCJIOB H

^KHx toBOTHHX ZlenapTaMeHTa BHyTpeHHHX /tear

cm. A.

BaUTHHrTOH

68 IIpeflHCJioBHe

OTcyTCTBHe ofimero asHKa hbjihbtcfl oahoh H3 r^aBHHX nperpaA saTpyAHHJonefi cBodoflHuM oCmsh Hfleg h BsaHMHoe noHHMaHHe uexp,y HapoflawH pasHHX cTpaH.Sra xpyflHOcxb

CTaHOBHTCii ocofieHHo sai-ieTHOH Ha MexayHapoAHHX KOH(|)e- peHUHHX. Hx paCoia nacxo saAepasHBaeTCf? hjth Bosce ocia-

HaBJiHBaeTCfl ho oa HenoHHMaHiia ocoOsHHOcTeS H3HKa hjih

Heyi^ieHHH nepesoflHHKa iiepeAaTb cmhcji penn co bcsmh ee

OTieHKaMH. HpH 0(5Cy«fleHKH TeXHHMeCKHX H^H Hay^HHX

BonpocoB ;a;e^o eiue dojibine ocjioxnaeicsi,

RasnQ jryHWHH h HaHdojiee onnxKHii nepesoAMHK He Moscex

3Haib Bce pasHoodpasHe nayMHoM xepMHHOJiorHH. CoBpeMeHHaa

HayKa laK 6Hcxpo hasx BnepeA,HTO xojibKO cneuaaji^ci, b paMKax CBoeii cnei^HaorbHocxH, b cocxohhhh cjreAHib aa BHOBb noHBJiHioiitiiMHCH xepMHHaMH H noHHMaxb HX SHa^eHHe. HpofiJieMa nepesoffMHKa cxaHOBHXCH dojiee xpyAHOH,Korfla oOmenpHHaXHe

CJiOBa yiioxpeCjraioica b hobom, h rjih Hero HeoacHAaHHOM,

CMHCJie,

HaCXOHUiJIH XOJTKOBH C^OBapHK COCXaB^BH MHOM PJiaBKHM ofipasoM AJig ofijierneKHH nepeBOflMecKOH pafioiH na MescflyHa- poAHHX K0H(|5epeHitHHX HO oxpaHO KHBHx pecypcoB Mopa» Oh He

Moxex saMeHHXb nojibaoBaHne (SojibuaiMH cjioBapaMH, laK KaK ero coAepacaHHe cocxoht npeHMymecxBeHHo na xepMHHOB h

BHpasceHHH nacxo Bcxpe^iaiomHxca npn o6cys^&Bmi

69 :

BonpocoB 0(5 oxpane npupoAH, b BapnaiiHOHHOK cxaTHCTHKe,

CHOJiorHH H OKeaHorpac|)HH, HeKOTopne KpuflHHecKHe h napjia-

MSHTapHue BHpa«eHHH,HacTO Bcipenaiomiiecji b Me^KflyHapoflHHX

floroBopax, laKxe BK^wneHH uhok b xeKCT ciosapi?.

IIpH BHfiope MaTepnajia h pyKOBOACTBOBajrc^i jthmhhm ohhtom,

npHoCpeTeHHOM na saceflaHHHX cJieRyToinax KoHcjjepeHUiiifi

KoH^jepeHi^H^i 06i>eAHHeHHHx HaitHM no CosflaHHB Me:«ffyHapoflHog

OpraHHsartHH, Can *paHi^HCKO /l9l4.5/»MeMcflyHapoAHaH Kondbe- peHUHH no KHToCoKnoMy HpoMHCJty, BauiHHrxoH /1 91^.6/;

KoH4)epeHnH« o KoxHicax CesepHoro Tnxoro 0KeaHa,BaiUHHrTOH

/l 955-56^ Ka>KAHH pas Korfla na saceflaHHH BOSHHKajio c6pH03Hoe oaxpyflHeHHe 3 nepeaoAe KaKoro-^mdo c^osa h^h

BupasceHHfl,H ero oanncHBa^ h Bnoc.;reflclBHH SKjnonajr b c^OBapB.

KpoMe xoro HeKoxopne xexHHHecKne cJiosa h BHpajKSHHH dtuH

BU6paHH MHOK) H3 XeKCIOB CJieflyiOUJ^HX AOrOBOpOB H KOHBeHI^HM;

ycxaB OpraHHsai^HH OC-beAHHeHKHx HauHii h Ciaiyx MeacAynapoA-

Horo CyAa /l9l4.5/}KoHBeHUHH o Me}KAyHapoAHoH Oxpane Koxhkob,

BaHTHHriOH /1911/; KoHBeHUHH 3aKjrioHeHHa5i GoeAHHeHHHMH lUxaxaMH AMepHKH h KanaAOio no Oxpane HpoMHCJia HepKH,

BaiiTHHrioH /1930, yxs, 193?/; ^^eacAyHapoAHa^ KoHBeniiHH no

Pu6hh}j npoMHC,;raM CeBepo-3anaAHofi HacxH AxjiaHXH^ecKoro

OKeaHa,Ba]iiHHrxoH /19I4.9/J MeJicflynapoAHaH KoHBeHipiii no Oxpane

70 Ph6hiix ripoMHCJioB OxKpHToro MopH B CeBepHoii HacTH THxoro

0KeaHa,ToKHO f^'^^Z/t TexniiHecKan KoH(|DepeHUHH 06T>eflHHeHHfcix

HannK no Oxpane J^i^sHx PecypcoB Mopn, Phm /1955/»

MHome TepMHHH h BHpa^eiiHH npHseAeHH b c.^osape

BMeCTe C OnpeAQJieHHHMH H^H 0(5'b«CHeHHHMH B3HTm«I H3 pa3- vTOHHUx hgtohhhkob, yKaaaHHHX b KOHue Ka:«floro adaar^a. B c^ynanx npeAcxaBjiHiouOTX ocodjno TpyflHocTb ajih nepesofla

UHTHpoBaHH ue-TTHe 45pa3ii» H He Bxoacy a oiieHKy npaaM^BHocT^H

VLJWi i^ejiecoo(5pa3HOCTH npHBezteHHHX onpeflejieHHH. Ohh flaHH

3AeCb HCKJITO'^HTeJIbHO C UeJIbK) DOMOHb nepeBOAHHKaM nOflblCKaTB

BHpaaceHHH tomho oxpasawmHe coflepacaHHe h cmhcji pyccKoro

H aHr.;rHHCKoro leKCTOB b xex cJiy^aHX Kor^a aocjroBHHH nepeBOA hx He BosMOSKen,

71 CnHCOK PyccKHX h AnrJiHiicKHx Hctohhhkob

EepeoHHa, H.A.,1953« rHflpoCnojiorHH. CoBSTCKa^ HayKa,MocKBa,

Eo^biiiaH CoBeTCKaa 2Hu.KKJionep,KRf /nocJieflHee HSflaHHe/

Mo c KB a.

BotiHHKaHHC-I.lHpcKHM, B. H.', 1 95^ -53. TexHHKa npoMHUiJieHHOro

Pbi6ojioBCTBa,^acTH 1 H 2. rH3jrernHmenpoM,MocKBa.

KeHbOHjK.B. H B.E.llIec|x|}ep,195i]-» ^o^y^«^HH A^^CKHHCKoro

CTafla KoTHKOB. C^e^. Othst Ho 12 C^pKdH OxpaHN

PH<5HHX IIpOMHC^OB H flHKHX ^BOTHHX, BalUHHrTOH.

/Ha aHr^HHCKOM nsHKe/

KeHbOH, K.B, K B.E.ll[ecI4)ep,1955» TioJieHHjGHByHH H MopcKaH

BHflpa y AwepHKaHCKHX EeperoB THxoro OKeana.

liHpKyJTHp Ho 12 CJlY&dU OxpaHH PhCHIjIX HpOMHC^OB H

^KHX ^BOTHHX, BaUJHHrTOH. /fia aHrJIHIlCKOM H3HKe/

Maiep, P.K,, 1 914.6, CxaTHCTHMecKHH AnaJiHS b BuojiorHH.

HbK) MopK, /na aHrjrHHCKOM nsHKe/

MeKflyawepHKaHCKHfi CTaTHCTHHecKHM HHCTHxyr, 1950»

CTaTHCTHHeCKHM CjTOBapb /na aHrJIHKcKOM H3HKe/.

Hai^HOHajibHHH CoBST HayHHHx HccjreflOBaHHS, 1952.

OKeaHorpacjbHHecKHe HHCTpyMeHXu. BHnycK 309

Oifleji'-^ feSHHecKHX HayK,BaiUHHrTOH. /na anrjiHKcKOM

H3UKe/

HHKOJTbCKHH, T, B, , 1 95i|., '^aCTHan HXTHOJIOrHH,

CoBexcKan HayKa,MocKBa.

72 6

Ocryfl, B.O., 3r, A. HpeCJib h P.X, HapKep, 191ii..

KoTHKH H /IpyrHe XChbothhs HphChjiobckhx OcTpOBOB

A^HCKH B 19114. rofly, BKwr^exeHfo Eapo PuCojioBCTBa

T. 3l|., BancHHrTOH. /Ha anrjiHScKOM noHKe/

OcTHHjO.JI. H *. BH^BKH, 1950* 5!nOHCKHS KOTHKOBHli

ripoMHceJi. Cnei^Ha^bHHM Hay^HHii OT^itex Ho.

C^jnKfiH OxpaHH PH(5o.;roECTBa h ^khx ^ibothhx,

BauiHHi?TOH. /na anrjiKHCKOM 5!3HKe/

ITpoAOBo^bCTBeHHaji H CejtbCKOxo3H£cTBeHHa« OpraHHsanHH

OCieAHHeHHHx HaiTHH, 1955* floKjrafl TexHHMQCKOH KoH(|)epeEi9iH

no Oxpane ^iChbhx "^ecypcoB Mopa, Phm ^

PHOonpoMHUuieHHBiK Bio^eTeHB *AO,tom N?,Ho,3,

PlKxnb-CeHTH(5pb 1955 r.,PHM,

PayHcc|)ejui, P. A. k B,H. SaepxapT, 1953. Hayna o PkOhux

IIpoMuc^ax, HbK) PiopK, /na aHrjniMcKOM KSbiKe/

Caiy»6a OxpaHH Ph6hhx IIpoMfcic^oB h /Ihkhx SChbothhx, C.lli«A.

1952. CTaxHCTHKa UpoMHCv^oBoro y.TioBa Ph6h b C.IJI. a.

CTaTHCTH^ecKHM EK)Ji.7reTeHb Ho, 3[|., BaniHHrTOH.

/na aHrJTHKCKOM SiSUKe/

Co^flaTOB, B.K, H r.JK.JlHHfldepr, 1930. 063op ?u6 JlB.Jtbnevo

BocTOKa, HapKOMTopr, B^asHBOcTOK.

GyBopoB, E.K, 194^* OcEOBH HxTHOJiorHH. CoBeTCKaji HayKa,

MocKBa.

73 *H3HHecKHK CJioBapb, nocjreAHee H3AaHHe,MocKBa

IleHxpaJibHoe CTaTHCTHnecKoe ynpaBjreHHe, ^^l^Q

CjroBapb-CnpaeoMHHK. Mockbe. llle(jxj[3ep , B.B. H SC. B. CJiunn, 191^8. Khth,h ^ejib^jHHH

IlfraTa BaiUHHrTOH. AMepHK, IMrjiBl-hrckvi^ HaxypajrHCT,

T. 39, Ho, 2, HoTp MM,MHflHaHa,Cj 1II.A»

/ Ha aHrjiHHCKOM hshkb/ lIIyjieKKiiH,B.B. , ^^i^^. ^HSHKa MopH. MocKsa

SHi^HKJioneflHH SjieMeHTapHOH MaieMaTHKH, 19i4-1 iMocKsa.

CnHCOK MeHCflyHapoflHHX AorosopoB h KOHc|3epeHiiHH noMemeH

b xeKCTe.

74 a(5cij;Hcca /Max./ abscissa aKcdepr iceberg

aKH(3a,K0JibMaTa^ nepna ringed seal, Phoca hispida aKKJTHMaTH 3 ailHH acclimatization

aKKjraMaTHaai^HH schbotehx transoceanic acclimatization

nepecaxeHHHx H3

flpyroro OKeana

BKKJniMaTHaaiiHOHHHK pecypc acclimatization resource (col-

/cOfipaHHe BHflOB Ka lection of species from

pasHHX paHoHOB OKsana various parts of the ocean

CnOCOtfHHX npHSCHTbCH B capable of inhabiting a new

onpeflejieHHOM paMone/ region). Zenkevicb,

SeHKeBHK , Phmc K . KOHCf) • Rome Conf. aKTHBHan peaKE[HH /XHM./ active reaction (chem.) aKyjia rnraHTCKan shark, Cetorhinus maxiniix_8 aKyjia mojiot hammer shark, Sphyrna zy^aena

aKy-JTH HacTOflmae Selachoidex* ajri>6aKop,flJiHHHonepHfi xynei^ albacore, Germo alal\mga anaflpoMKHii anadi'oraous aHOMaJTHH anomaOy

AHTapKTHHeCKaH o6jia.cTh Antarctic region aHHOyc anchovy, En^raulis sp « aHHoyc HepHOMopcKHK, anchovy, Engraulis encrasicholus xaMca

apdHTpaa arbitration apeoMeTp hydrometer

75 apecT, saffepjKaHHe apprehension (detention)

ApKTHMeCKaH OdJiaCTb Arctic region acHMHTOTa /uai/ asyinptote

bottle -nosed dolphin, Tursiops sp . ao[)ajiHHa /aejihiiym/

76 (5arop gaff

CaTOMeTp vater sampler, vater- bottle

CeonOSBOHOHHHe /sCHBOTHHe/ invertebrates

(SesycJioBHan peaKqHfl: miconditioned reaction (reflex)

(5e^opH(5HiJ[a stenodus, Leiicichtys leucichtys

(Salmoni.d fish, Caspian Sea)

Cejiyra sturgeon. Huso huso

Ce^yxa white whale, Delphlnopte i-us leucas bonito, Sarda sarda (50HHT0 /neJiaiiHsa/ benthos feeders deHTOHflHHe /sCHBOTHHe/

CeHToqfoarH

Berardius sp > depapflHyo /kht/

CepeMeHHOCTb pregnancy

CM. nepHOA, npoi^eHT

perch-pike, Lucioperca yol^ensis , fiepm (Volga R.)

tusk (of walrus) 6HBeHb biogenous (nutrient) materials in sea fiHoreHHHe aemecTBa biological prophiles (graphical (SHOJiorHHecKHe npoqpHJiH presentation of racial differences)

Suvorov, p. 28

biomass (total quantity of living CHOMacca /KOJiKMecffiBo sHBoro seiuecTBa b matter in any particular body of

of it) BOfloeue HJiH B ero ^acTa/ water or in a part

COJIblUHHCTBO rOOIOCOB majority vote

CopeaJibHHM boreal

CpaKOHBep poacher 77 (5oTTJieHOc /kht/ bottle nose, bottlenosed whale,

Hyperoodon ro stratus; bottlenose

porpoise, Turslops sp . dyKCHpOBKa tovdng

(SyTHJiKOHOc /kht/ bottlenosed whale, Hyperoodon

ro stratus

78 B

BBecTH nonpaBKy adjust V, (data) /b KCMHC^eHHH H^H AaHHHH/

BapHaiiHOHHHS TpsjR /cxax./ range

BapHai^HOHHaH CXaTHCTHKa variation statistics

BaxHfl: /pu6u/ Ele^inus gracilis

BsaHuooTHOureEHe relationship

BSBeiueHHHH pap, pacnpeflejte- weigted series of growth

HHH no paoKepaic /cTax./

BeJCBdOT whaleboat, launch

., BeHTepB /ph6oji, chectI)/ fyke net

BepofjTHan onrHdKa /cxaT./ probable error

BepOflTHOe OTKJIOHeHHe /cTaT'/» probable deviation (probable error)

BepoaTKOcTB /cTax,/ probability

BepojiXHOcxB omH(5oK /cxax./ probability error

Bepxojrex helicopter

Bepiyurica /iSKMana/ current meter (Eckraan's)

BecjiOHoc /^HC^a / paddlefish, Polyodon spatula

BecoBOfi npnpocT weight increment, increase in weight

BUfl /OOOJI*/ species

BHflH MeponpiIHXHii npHMSHfl- types of conservation measures

eMHx B oxpane MOpoKnx:'' applicable in a conseirvation

npOMHC»^OB of fishes

BHAH HayMHHX CBefleHIIH types of scientific information

BHe^peHtie / opraHHSMOB penetration (of Mediterranean

CpeAKseMHoro Mopn b species into Caspian Sea)

KacnnilcKoe/

79 )

BOSBpameHHe k Meciy pasMHOace- homing instinct

HHfl /khcthhkt/

BOSMemeHHe pacxoAOS reimbursement

B03HarpaacAeHHe aa yfibiTKH indemnity

BospacTHan rpynna age group, year class

BospacTHHK cocTaB /cTaffa/ age conposition (of herd)

BoapacTHHe KOJihua. /na syfiax/ ridges, cementum rings

BospacTHHe onpefleJieHHH determination of age

BOJIHOMep wave recorder

BOJiHOMepnaH peMKa damped spar -buoy, long

/ujiobyhb-h/ line or short line

BoneBajih fUviKKesaiJih /kht/ little piked ^^hale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata whale lice, Cyanus scaimnonii BOIttb KHTOSaH

BceaieHHe /hobhx nopoA/ introduction (of new or foreign

species)

BcnmuKa /uBexeHHs boah/ outbreak (of blooming of

phytoplanlcton

BHfiopKa /CTET./ sampling

BH<5opOHHHS selective

8HJI0B /pHfihl/ commercial fishing, overfishing

BHpaSHHBaHHe leveling out

BHpaiuHBaHHe/MHKpoopra- culture (of microorganisms)

HH3MOb/

BHCOKOKaJIOpHHHKK having high calory content

BUCaflKa /MOJIOAHHKa/ release (transportation of fry) BUCTa^BaHHe /khtob/ breaching (by whales) coming to surface BHSKOCTb/MOpCKOM BOAh/ viscosity (of sea water)

80 raCapHT dimensions and shape (of an object) rai.mapHAH / zooJi/ Gan]i(iarids (zool.) rano^AH/pH<5H/ ganoids, Chondrostei rapeMHHli caMeH /kothk/ seal holding harem, sexually mature fur seal bull repMa(|)pOAKTH3M hermaphroditism

rHCpHAHsaqHH hybridization

THraHTCKHH MOpCKOfi OKyHb sea bass, black (Pacific) Stereolepus gigas rHApo(5HOJiorH« hydrobiology

THflpocoopysceHHe hydraulic povrer station

THCTorpaMMa pactipese^eHHa histogram

rjrasowepHHH noAc^eT eye estimate

rJIHCTHan HHBaSHfl infestation by parastici worms

floTonder, Pleuronectes fie sus TJIOCCB. /pH(5a/ luscus. Black Sea HepHOMopcKaH KaM6aJia

rjiy(5HHHBiH,onycKaioiimHCJi na aho demer-sal ad.i»

/ r^. o6p. no oxHOiiieHHK) k

MOpCKHM pHfiaM H HX flSl^aM/

roAH^Hoe HacJioeHHQ /na qeniye/ annual deposition (on scales)

roAHHHHfi CTioM /na nemye/ annulus

rOAOBHK yearling, fish one' year old

ro^eu /pH(5a/ charr, Salvelinus s£.

tojiocjiobhhM unsubstantiated, unfounded

ronaAa, nojioea^ xejieoa gonad Megaptera novaeang].iae ropSaTHii kht huir^iback whale, , M, nodosa

ropOBweBHe /pu6u/ Sciaenidae (fam,) 81 pinlc or humpback salmon, Oncorhytichus ropdyiua /jiococh/ gorbuscha rpa(5eK /veoji./ grab en (geol.) rpeH^aHffcKHii kht boijhead, Balaena mysticetus rpOHJiaHACKHiJ TIOJieHb saddle back (harp) seal, Phoca groenlandica rpHHAa /ayCaTHii kht/ blackfish, pilot whale, Globiocephala sp « ryfiaHH /ph6h/ Labridae (fishes) ryCKa csepjiHiuaH sponge, boring

82 A flamiHe data

ABOniTOflBHiiamHe /ph(5h/ Dipnoi ffByflHiiiaiuHe /pu6hi/ Dipnoi fleBHaTa deviate n« flejIbc|)HH KOpOTKOrOJIOBHK dolphin, Lagenorhynchus sp »

Grajitpus flejib(|)KH cepnfi dolphin, griseus fleHOHCaUHH abrogation ru

AeHOHCHpOBaXb abrogate v « fleTGHtHU pub

fleu;HMeTpoBKa /uiKyp/ sizing (of skins) determining the size in decimeters flHBopreiTTHOCTb /pacxoxcffeHHe divergence

ripH3HaK0B/

flHHa^tHKa sanaca ph6h dynamics of fish reserve

AHHaMKKa yjioBa dynamics of catch

SHOMepnaTejib bottom sampler

flOHHHe ptidH ground fishes

aonojTHeHHe supplement n«

flocKa Jlea rjisi oCpaTHHx measuring board of Lea for back calculation

pacMHCJieHHS Tewna pocxa of the rate of grovrth

flOCTaTOHHHK adequate

flOCTynHocTb /pH6 h Apyrnx availability (of fishes and other animals

JKHBOTHUX AJIH npOMHCJIOBOrO for fishery)

yjioBa/

flpara dredge n.

83 dredging flparHpoBRHHe v^ flparHposaTb dredge wood boring animals flpeBOTOMI^H MOpCKHe Dreissena (Lamellib ranch mollusk) flpeKcoHa /uojitock/ drift gill net (drift net) ApHcjpTepHaH ceTb rattle flpHrajiKa /rji^ oTrona

kothkob/

84 E cflHHHua HHTeHCHBHOCTH yjiOBR Unit of effort

/pasuep y^osa Ha oflHO cyflHO,

cHacTb, HMCJio flHefi Jioaa h.t.h./ vote eflHHorjiacHoe pet^eHne unanimous perch (European), Acerina cemua

dab, yellowtail^ flounder, epmoBaniKa '

Limandra sp »

85 £

:r:a(5po-KpHiue^Ha^ koctb operculare

:»cHBopoflflmHe /puCh/ viviparous

^^:HB^e pocypcH uopsi living resources of the sea

5KHpHocTb /oTHouieHHe Beca fatness (frequently expressed

neneHH MopcKoro as ratio between the \;eight

acHBOTHoro K secy of liver to the total weight

Bcero Tejia./ of body of marine marranal)

JKopflanoH CM. paca

86 sadoiiHan n^oiuaflKa killing platform

/npK y(5oe kothkob/

3arpH3HeHHe /bos / pollution

SaaaMH OXpaHH MOpCKHX npOMHCJIOB objectives of fisheiy conservation saHHTepecoBaHHOCTb /rocyAapcTsa/ interest (of state)

(haul) seine OaKHflHOi-i KeBOfl beach saupHToe Mope landlocked sea saJieraHHe na hmh winter aggregation of fishes on bottom holes in the delta of the Volga River SaJIHB gulf aaijfemeHHe /pbi<5Horo aanaca/ replacement (of fish stock)

fish due to oawop /pH<5£i/ mortality (of

lack of oxygen) aanac ph(5h AaHHoro BHfla stock of fish

population )- f| coCpaHHe ocodeM OAHoro SHAa "stock of fi sh"(

o6pa3yiomee OAHopoAEyio rpynny a collection of individuals of

HacejiHiomyw cpeay He pa.3Rejien- the same species forming a homo-

Hjno nperpaAaf.tH, 3Ta rpjrnna ot- genous group living in a continu-

^HMHMa OT ApyTHXjOHa pearnpyeT ous environment, capable of separate

responds as KaK u,ejioe Ha bh^ob h Ha Rpyvae identification wliich

other causes npHMHHH H3MeHHI01AHe n^OTHOCTb a \init to fishing or

of changes in population density. nonyjinuiKH.TaKKe nony^HUtHH vijii\ populations or aggregates of Hx arrperaTH cocTasjiHioT otas^b- Such populations, constitute the units HH8 sjieueHTH noAJiesKaiUHe xoQfiJicT- dealth vdth in BeHHOMy peryjmpoBaHHKj" Phmck,Koh(|j. of the resource, conservation mrinagement.(RoTOe Conr.)

sanac Kopna /b Mope/ supply of food (in the spa) 87 sanac npoHSBOflHTejieH paantix multiple age spa-jning stock

BospacTOB /HepecTama."-:!CH (spaxning population consists

nonyjiHLtHH coctoht h3 flsyx of t\io or more a^^e groups)

HJiH do^biiiero micjia. uoko- RoiTje Conf.

JieHK'A/ Phmck. KoHd[). oanycK /BpeweHHoe npeKpamenne closing of fishery (teiiporary)

JlOBSi/

saperyjiHpoBaHHe peK river development, flood control

control of runoff oaco.a /ko:« hjih phc5h/ cviring (of fish or skins) saxaHBaHHe /khtob/ feigning, simulaing death (by whales)

SHMOCTOMkOCTB cm. SHMOyCTOMMHBOCTb aHMOyCTOHMHBOCTB tolerance or resistance to

winter conditions

BOJIbHOCTb ash content aoHa / B Mope/: zone

aiHXopajibHaH littoral

npHJIKBO-OTJIHEHan Udal oyCaTKa/pHda/ wolff ish, Anarcliichas lupus

3y(5 : tooth

K.3HK canijne

KOpeHHOM molar

JI03KH0K0peHH0M premolar

peseit incisor

88 H

HBacH /xHxooKeaHCKaH capflHHa/ ivasi, Sardinops sagax

H36HTOK yUm U3JliimeK /pud VHJIVL sustainable surplus

R-p-yvAX acHBOTHhix/ noflflep:«HBaeMHJi

Ha nocTOjiHHOM ypoBHe

surplus

HSMeH^HBOCTb variation

H3oaHOMajiH-q isoanomaly

'abijndance

H3orajiHHa /j[hhhh npoBSAeHHaa isohaline

Me->KAy nyHKTaMH pasHoK

COJreHOCTH Mops/

H3onHKHa /jiHHHfl npoBefleHHaH isopycnic (line of equal densities

MeacAs^yHKiaMH paBHoro of water)

y^e^bHoro seca MopcKoM

boah/

HSOTepMB /jiHHHH nposefleHHaH isotherm

Mescfly nyHKTaMH pasHoM

TSMnepaTypH BOflH h.th

Boo^yxa/

MspeMeHHe adage

89 HKpa caviar (in trade), eggs of fish (biol.)

HKpHHK.a egg of fish

HKpoMeTaHHe, nepecT spavining, shedding of eggs

Hj.tnjraHTariiH^ /ai'izxa./ implantation

I^HCTHHKT 303BpameHHH flOMOH homing instinct

/k MGCTy pOrtCflGHHa/

HHAeKc Hano.;^pieHHH He.iyAKa index of fullness (of stomach)

HHTepraTop 3ca;a;yLUHbix hotokob wind recorder

MHTeHcnaHOCTb /jiOBa/ intensity (of fishing)

HHTepsavi, npoMGy.yxoK /cxai./ class

HCKaiHceHHOCTb HopMajibHOw KpHBoM skevmess (assymetry) in frequency

pacnpese.;ieHH.q /cTaT./ distribution

HcnapHTe.;T:b evaporator

ncnojib30BaHHe /aKcn.^yaTauPia/: utilization, exploitation

HcnoJibsOBanne He b flocTaTOMHoii under-exploitation

MGpe

^peoMepHoe Hcno.7rb30BaHHe overexploitation

HCTpe(5^fl:Tb, onycTOiuaTB decimate v^

nxTHO:|oarH /khtu/ fish-eating (whales)

90 K

KEJiyra /pa^ct/ Huso dauricus (Acipcnserid fish in Amur liivcr KaJiKaH /pbicSa/ flounder, Rhontius maeoticuE, Black Sea

KajibMap /roJi030Hornw uojuock/ squid, ten-armed cephalopod mollusk

of the gen. Loligo, Oimiastrephes, V/atasenia, Gonatus and others Ka>;ibMap riiraHTCKuS giant squid, Koroteutis robusta

KaM6a^a-epui dab, sea dab

KaM6a.7[a oCHKHOseHHaji flatfish, Pleuronectes platessa icapaKaTHiia small squid, Watasenia scintillans

KapnoBHe /pH(5hi/ Cyprinidae

Kapnoo(5pa3HKe /pH(5u/ Cypriniformes

KaxaApoMHHM catadromous

KaieropHH cocxaBa nonyjumnn population component

KauiajroT sperm whale, cachalot, Physeter catadon

KBaflpaTypHHii npHJiHB neap tide

Keia /jiococh/ chum, keta, fall, dog salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Ke4)a.)ieo6pa3HHe /puSn/ Mugiliformes

mullet, Mugil sp .

Kiiscyn /jiococh/ coho, silver salmon

Oncorh;^mchus kisutch

KHJIbKa sprat, Clupeonella s£«

KHCTenepHe /pnCfat/ CroESopterygii (fishes)

KHT rpenoiaHflCKHM bowhead, Balaena mysticetus

91 :

KUT rpenJiaHflCKHii huir.pbs-ck v.tiale Kof; aptera novaen.'cliae M, nodosa KHT cepbIK,KaJIHq30pHHWCKHH gray v.iiale, Hachianectes clo-'^cus

KHT CHHHH blue whale J sulphur bottom \.'hale, SJ.bbaldus (Br.laenoptera) nius cuius KIITCHOK baby v;hale

KHTOdOi-IHilM npOMHCe^ whale fishery, whaling

KHTOCOHHHK KOMdHHaT wlialing land station

KHTOdoilHHH paMOH whaling area icjia^Ka HicpH spavming

vjieyiuo /KJieimnTh/ braiid ru (brand v. ) stneTHarasi <5yMara cross section paper

KJiioBO-puji /kht/ beaked whale, Ziphius sp »

canine (tooth)

IClIOHHUra cleithrum (anat.) iwiHj'i /k paaraAKe/ clue

Kjr.ciH,CM, nHTHOK

KOJibuia /na Meiiiye rings (on scales);

roAOBHe annual, ann» check

floCaBOMHue accessory, false check

HepecTOBLie spa-wning, sp. check

KOorioMKa TpexHrjian stickleback (fam, Gasterosteidae)

KOMMeHCaarH3M commensalism

KOHBeJiuHH CM. MeKflyHapoflHHe see International Conventions

KOJIKypOHUHH competition

KOHCKHe lUHprTH horse latitudes (two regions near 30°N, and

30°S, latitudes characterized by high

pressure, calms, and light air)

KOHCTaHTa pocTa constant of grovrth '

KOHCy^bTUTHEHHli KOMHTeT ad\n.sory committee 92 )

KOHCyi.ISHTH heterotrophic orfianisms

KOHTHHreHT /BH^OBa/ definite size of catch

KOHTpojibHaii flHa^pa^ala control chart

KonyjiHiiHH /cnapHBaHHe/ copulation molar KOpeHHOH 3y(3

KopHOJiHcoBa CHjra Coriolis' force feeding ground KopxTHan n^omaAt water basin), KopMHOCTb /BOAoewa/ food reserve (of a i.e., the quantity of food produced in it

food reserve of a basin KopMOsaH (5a3a ground KopMOBafi n-iomaA^ feeding comprising food of fishes KOpMOBBie desnosBOHOMHHe invertebrates and other animals KOpMOBHe HaBHKH food habits

KopMOBBie nojiH /b oKeaHe/ feeding waters

KOppeJIH^HH /cooTHOiueHHe/ correlation ( stat,

any fish of the fam. Osmeridae KOpKiUIKa smelt,

T haleichthys pacificus KopwuiKa ^Thx. Ok/ eulachon,

whale Orca orca ) KocaxKa /kht/ killer ( catfish, gafftopsail, other species KocaTKa /pH(3a/ sea of family Bagridae

KOCMOnOJIHTH cosmopolitan species

KOCTHCTHe pH(5U Teleostei

KOCTHHe raH0HAH/pH(5H/ Holostei

KOCHK herd

KOTeij; /pHfiojioBHa^i cnacTb/ weir

93 KOUieJibKOBHii H0BOfl puTse seme

KpacHEH pbida Ganoids

KOQcfjHIIHeHT BapHaUHH /HOMeHMHBOC Th/ coefficient of vai-iation

K03:tellHeHT nJIOflOBHTOCTH coefficient of fecundity

/ oTHOuieHne A'TTHHa Te^a •(ratio between the body

jTMHoxeHHOi^ Ha ero sec k length multiplied by its

weight to the number of MHCJry HKpHHOK, EeHHHHr/ eggs, Benning) K03J[)HUHeHT yriHTaHHOCTH/ OTHOUieHKe coefficient of fatness (ratio

UG-iKp,Y aecoM xe^a v ero ajihhoM between the body vjeight in grams

B KyfiHHecKoii cieuena/ X 100 and cube of body length in cms.)

Kpi-iBaji : curve

jrorHCTHMecKa^ logistic

HopMa^bHoro pacnpeflejieHiifi normal frequency distribution

smoothed

pacnpeAejieHH« no paoMepaM frequency curve of sizes

pocTa growth curve 5 -o6pa3HaH sigmoid curve OMnnpHHecKaH empirical, fitted curve

KpOBb saneKuiaflCH gore

lines (fishing gear) KpioMKOBHe opyflHw loaa

KpypjiopoTue /ph(5bi/ Cyclostomata

Kpbi.aaTKa, no^ocaTHH xw.iieHb, ribbon seal, Phoca fasciata

M.ioflapKa

94 jraiceflpa /pbi(5a/ yellovrbrdl (Pacific), Scriola dors alis

JiaKTai^HH lactation

Jiapra,nHTHHCTaH nepna harbor seal, Phoca vitulina

^acT /anax,/ flipper

.^axxaK bearded seal, Erif^nathus barbatus

jiefieAKa flpaacHOTpacTroBaH vdnch (for dredging)

jieyK,6ime /kothkob/ rookery

^eHKa CM. lepnyra

JieTjHa^ pH6a flying fish, fam. Exocoetidae

roach, Abramis braina , Notemigonus sp » jiem aMypcKHii Parabramis sp . jiHMaHflpa dab, yellowtail flounder, Liniandra sp .

JIKHeilHHH saKOH /Max,/ straight line relationship

.;iHCHHKa rJiy6oKOBOAHa5i seal fish, Bathylagus sp « jTHXopajibHHH ,npH(5pe:acHH2 littoral jiODei^Koe cyflHO fishing vessel jTorapH^^MHMecKaH flocKa logarithmic board

JiorHCTH^ecKan KpuBaH logistic curve jroacHOKopeHHoH ayC premolar jionaxoHOc /pH(5a/ paddle fish, Scaphirhynchus sp « Polyodon sp« JIOCOCOBBie /pH.lBi/ Salmonidae oiococeBHAHHe /-pudu/ Salitionoidei

JlOCOCb salmon, Oncorhynchus sp«

JIOUMaH pilot (for navigating ships in harbors, bays, etc.) Jiynenepue /pu6hi/ Actinopterygii jiiop, nojijroK /pH(5a/ pollack, Pollachius pollacl-iius

95 M uaitcviu ajihuafi MHCJieHHOcTb population ceiling

HacejieHH^ /nonyji^mwH/,

nOTOJIOK

Majiafl Bo;^a low water

MEJieK fry

MajibMa /pHfia Thx. Ok./ Salvelinus malma (Pac.)

MaHAaTHaH komhcchh credential committee

Mapeorpa(|) tide recorder

MaTewaTHHeCKaH BaSHCHMOCTb mathematical relationship

/fl^HHH Tejia OT BOspacTa/ (between the body length and age)

MaTeMaTHHecKan cSpaCoTKa mathematical analysis

MaTKa /anax,/ uterus

MaTKa /KOTHKa/ cow

MaiOHHoe oTaflo/pH(3/ spawning school (of fishes)

MeffHana /cTax./ median

96 ,

International convention, commission, MeJKAyHapoAHaa KOHBeHUHH and council: KOMHCCHfl, COBGT: Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council HHAO-TiixooKeaHCKHi-i Cosex.

PhCSHUX npOMtlCJIOB

Convention Between the United States KoHBeHUHH SaKJUOHeHHEH CoeAH- of America and Canada. Sockeye HGHHliTvIH HlTaTaMH AMSpHKH H Salmon Fisheries, V^ashington, 1930 KanaAH no Oxpano DpoMHCJia (ratified, 193?) KepKH, BaiimHrioH, 1930

Convention Between the United States KoHBeH^HH o MeacAyHapoAHog and other Powers Providing for the Oxpane Kothkob, SaiccioHeHHaa Preservation and Protection of Fur Me^Ay GoeAKKSHHHMH HTaxaMii Seals, Washington 1911» AiiepHKH, Be^HK0(5pHTaHHeK,

HnoHHeH H PoccHeS b BaiimHrTOHe

7 -roHKWia 1911 roffa

North Pacific Fur Seal Conference, KoHc|3epeH^HH o KoTHKax CeBepHoro Washington, 19^5-^. THXoro 0KeaHa,BainHHrTOH,1955-56

Inter-American Tropical Tuna MescaMepKKaHCKasi Komhcchh no Commission Oxpane TyH^a a TponnKax

International Whaling Commission Mes

KHToCowHoro npoMHCJra

International Commission for the Me:iKAyHapoAHaH Komhcchh PhChhx Northwest Atlantic ITpoMHCJioB CeBepo-SanaAHoii

MacTH ATjrcaHTHHecKoro

OKeaHa 97 Meat/iyHapoffHan KOHBeHiiH^i h.t.a. International convention, etc. /npoflO.T/iceHHe/ (continued)

MeacflynapoflHaH KoHBeHu;iii5 no International Convention for

Oxpane PhChhx HpoMHcaioB the High Seas Fisheries of

OTKpHToro MopH B CesepHoii the North Pacific Ocean,

MacTH THXoro 0KeaHa,ToKHO, 1952 Tokyo, 1952.

MeJKayHapoflHa^ KoHBeKUHa no International Convention for the

Ph(3hhm EpoMHCJiaM Cesepo- Northwest Atlantic Fisheries,

SanaAHoii MacTH AT.iaHTHHecKoro VJashington, 19h9»

OKeana, BamHHrx oh, 1911-9

MerKflyHapoAHan Cesepo- Thxo- International North Pacific

OKeancKafl Komhcchh PHdHHX Fisheries Commission

HpOMHCJIOB

MexAyHapoflHan THxooKeaHCKaH Komhcchh International Pacific Salmon

JIococEeaoro IlpoMUCJia Fisheries Commission

Mo-/!CffynapoflHaH THX00KeaHCKa« International Pacific

KojvtKccKfl no Oxpane HaoiTyca Halibut Commission

MejKAyHapoAHHH Cosex MopcKHX International Council for

Hcc^eAOBaHHii Exploration of the Sea

OdiUHH CoaeT Ph(5hux HpoMHcaroB General Fisheries Council

CpeflH3eMHoro Mopa for the Mediterranean

IIOCTOflHHaH KOMHCCHH nO Permanent Comrnj-ssion for the

3Kcn.iyaTai.mH MopcKHx PecypcoB Exploitation of the Maidtine

KiiciioM ^acTH THXoro OKeana Resources of the South Pacific

98 MesAynapoAHaH KOHB.eHiiHH h.t.a. International convention, etc.

/npoflOor^KeHHe/ (continued)

IIocTOHHHacT KOMHCCHH yMp3;::AeHKaH Permanent Coirjnission rmder the

Regula- KoHBeHUHen I9I4-6 roaa a^h 1956 Convention for the

PeryjiupoaaHHH Sqthhhx HneS tion of Meshes of Fishing Nets

H IIpefle^bHoro Paonepa P^(5 and the Size of ^'ish

Mesflpa /w^SApa/ flesh side of hide

MesffpeHHe scraping the inner side of pelt

(fur seal industry)

MGHSK /p-i6a/ cusk, Bro sme brosme

MeHxaaeH aMepHKaHCKnH menhaden, Ercvoortia tyrannus . and other species MepH /oxpaHH ph6hhx CoraTCTp/ fishery conservation measures

" Mepn" 03HaMaK)T TexHHMecKHe "Measures" here means technical

npHGMHjKaK Hanp. orpaHH^eHHe devices such as limitations on

HHxeHCHBHocTH H pasMBpa Bcoro fishing effort, limitations on

y.iOBa, orpaHH^eHHB b nojibso- total catch, gear restrictions,

BaHHH cHacT.qMH H.T.n. ,ynoTpe(3- etc., enqployed to achieve conserva-

tion, as distinct from "procedures" jineuue p,jisi AOCTHHceHHH i^ejieS

oxpaHH. MepH Haflo oxjijm&Th ot which means ways of developing,

MsponpHHTHM /npoueAyp/j applidng and administering such

nocjieAHHe osHaHaioT cnocodH devices. (Rome Corif.)

pa3BHTHH,npHHeHeHHfl H aAMHHH-

CTpaTHBHOrO KOHTpOJIH 3THX

i.'.ep. Phmck, KoHcJD,

99 MecTa pasuHOJKeHHH breeding grounds

M0CTO 3HMOBKH wintering area

MexaMopqDOS metamorphosis

MexoA MeipoBOK /cxai,/ randomized blocks method

MeTOfl o<5paTHHix pacMHCJieHHii /cTax./ back calculation method

MeTOA npo(5 H oiuhC5ok trial and error iiEthod

Men pH(5a swordf ishj Xiphias ^ladius

MeneHHe tagging

MurpauiHH migration

UHnKBB&Jlh ,B0HeB9iJlh , MaJTblS little piked whal^ Balaenoptera acutorostrata nojTocaxHK /kht/

MHHora /pH6a/ lamprey, Petromyzon

MHMeXH3M mimicry

MHHXafi /pH(5a/ Pacific whiting, pollack

(siiketo in Japan) Therarp;a chalco gramma M^OAapKE, KpHjraTKa,nojrocaiHii ribbon seal, Phoca fasciata

XKJieHb

MHo:icecxBeHHaa KoppejianH^ /cxax./ multiple correlation

MOfla /cxai./ mode

MoiiBa, yeK /pH(5a/ capelin, Mai lotus villosus

M0.7ioflB /ph6u/ fry, young fish

MO.iBBa /pu(5a/ molva, Molva molva

MooTbBa CM. myKa MopcKaa

Mopac walrus, Odobenus sp »

MopcKan Kandajia /pH(5a/ flatfish, Platessa plate ssa

100 ) a

MOpCKan ^HCHMKa /pHda/ Agonus sp .

MOpCKEH CBHHbH harbor porpoise, Phocoena

MopcKaa myKa /^-ulCsl/ barracuda, Sphyraena sp .

MopcKHe co(5aHKH /pHdn/ Blennidae (faiii.

MopcKOH anre^ /pu6aL/ scate, Squgtina s onatina , Fcim, Squatinidae MOpCKOfl RhSiBOJl /^U6b./ devil fish, Mobula , Manta

MopcKoM saniv^Tio^eHb/ bearded seal, Erignathus barb atus

MopcKofi epnr /puCa/ roclii'ish, Sebastodes sp»

MopcKOM epur, CKopnena /^u6ai/ sculpin, Scorpaena sp »

MOpCKOM OKVHb rosefish, ocean perch, Sebastes marjjius MOpCKOyi OKjniB Serranus sp«

MopcKoM noTyx /pHda/ sea robin, fam, Triglidae

MOpCKOE H3HK /pu6a./ sole, Solea sole

MOXHH bag (in seine)

MH.noBKa washing with soap (in processing fur seal skins) MH3Apa /Mesflpa/ flesh side of skin

MKJiKa Icneading, ruirpling or cruit^iling

(of fur seal skins)

101 H

Hafier, BTop>KeHHe,onycTOiiieHHe foray

HaCjiiofleHHe sa HcnojiHeHHeM enforcement (of riiles, laws)

/npaBHor h^h saKona/

Hasara /pu6a/ Eleginus navaga

HaBOAHTb Ha MHCJIb suggest v»

Har y^/^KH BO T hhx/ increase in body weight (in animals)

HaacAaK eirery

Handooibiiiee oHa'qeHHe maxiimuu

HaHMeHbiiree aHaneHHe jniniuium

Hajimyc /pn(5a/ loach, Lota lota

RanpasjieHHe KpHBoS /crax./ trend

HapocxaHHe aoapaoTHOH sohh increase in growth zone

/b Meiuye/ (in scales)

HapymeHHe saKOHa breach of law, violation

HaxoflKa recovery (of tag)

HayMKoe accJieflOBaHHe research

HerosoBaxb resent

HeaOJIOB underfishing

HeAOcxaTOHHoe wcnojibsoBaHHe vmder-exploitation (of

/ecTecTaeHHHX fioraxcxB/ natiH*al resources)

iieAOCxaxoHHO SKcnjryaxHpyeMaK underexploited

HecBnaHUH, c|5aHiacXHHHHH desultory

He.ibMa /pH6a/ nelma., Stenodus leucichtys (Siberia)

HeodyoflaHHHii rampant

HenOHflXHHH incoitprehensible

Hepecx spawning

102 HepecTH.rrHme spaiming ground

HepecTOBHi-i xo.a /puCii/ spavjnirig run

HepecTiiinajiCfi /pu6a./ spavjner, spai-ming fish

HepecTHiUHecH ph6h o^Horo EospacTa single age spawners

HepKa /jiococh/ red, sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus ne rka

Hepna Ko.;ibHaTaH /iioJienh/ ring seal, Phoca hispida

Hepna nHTHHCTan, jiapra liarbor seal, Phoca vitulina

HeCOBMecTHMHM incoinpatible

HeyfieAHiejibHHfi inconclusive

HOBHe ynaciKKKH JiOBa new entrants into a fishery iiopwajibHoe pacnpeA'^^eHMe /cTai./ normal distribution

103 0(5s3:KHpHBaHHe de fattening o<5HapoffuBaTb promulgate

ofiopoHHTajibHHH pec|}^eKC defense reflex (reaction) odpacTaHHe MopcKoe fouling oCpaTHoe pacHHCTieHHe back calculation oi5cHxaHHe /khtob/ drying of whales sxranded. on beach

Od-beKTHBHOCTb OT(5opa lack of bias in sairpling o6i>eKTHaHHM OT(5op vinbiased sampling (each sample

/oTfiop c rapaHTHeJi, hto had an equal opportunity

Ka5KAa« oTCHpaeuaH esHHHqa of being selected)

HMBJia OAHHaKOByiO BOSMOXHOCTb

nonacTb b SHCopKy/

104 Ofi-BeKT nHTaHHH food item oC'hsiHeiiBaiom.aa ceib entangling net

06HCKH3aTb search v^

OPHBa /CTRT./ ogive (stat., curve of cumulative frequency distribution) orpaHK^ieHHe cui*tailitent

OflHOpOflHHii uniform

OKpypjieHHoe OHanQHwe rounded value

OKyiieBHflHHe /ph(5h/ Percoidei

OKyHb perch

OKyHb MOpCKOS rockfish, Sebastodes sp « onjioflOTBopeHHe fertilization onpeAe.ieHiie BoapacTa age determination opraHHaai^HH seAyiomaH oxpanoM fishery conseirvation organization

MOpCKHX npOMHCJIOB opraHoreHHHO semecTBa mineral substances of organic origin opyAHH .^oaa fishing gear ocKOBaHHe Haxypa^bHHX base of natural logarithms

jiorapHd[3MOB,e ocOvioHeHHan Boaa brackish water

OCTaTOMHan HOMeEHHBOCTb /cTaT,/ residual variability (stat.) ocpeflHeHHHe TeMnepaxypH averaged temperatures ocTesoJi Bojroc guard hair

OCbMHKOr octopus, fam, Polypodidae

OTrOH drive (of fur seals)

OTK.ia.AHBaHHe hkph egg laying oTKjroiieHHe /ox cpeAHero/ deviation (from mean)

105 OTMOEa abolition

OXOJIHT otolith oxpesoK /kphboK/ section (of a curve)

OTCpOHKa respite ru

OTCxpe^Ka /npH y(5oe schbothhx/ selective shooting (of animals)

OTXaJIKHBaTb rebuff Vj_

OT X ajtKKB aioma ii repulsive oiieHKa flaHHUX review of data ouraCKa error

" BepoaxHaa probable error oxBax scope oxBaT /SHOjrorH^ecKiiii hjch biological or geographical

r6orpa(|)HqecKH2/ KOHseHUHS toverage of conventions oxpana ph6hhx eoraxcxB fishery conservation oxpaHHHe wepH conservation measures oxpaHasMiifi npoMHcejr fishery under conservation

management

106 n nasoflOK freshet paleontology nfxjieoKTOJiovufi

charr, Salvevinus naJiHH /puSa/ halibut, turbot, Reinhardius, najiTyc /pH6a/ Hippoglossus napadojiH^ecKaH KpuBan parabolic curve napaMSTp /cTaT./ parameter napieHoreHes parthenogenesis napycHHK /^u6a/ sail fish, Histiophorus naccaxii trade -winds Cybiidae nejrai.iHflH /pii(5h/ ,6ohhto bonito, Sarda sarda (Atl. nejiaM^iAa /pH6a/ Sarda chielensis (Pac.)

original primeval nOpBOtJHTHHK autochtonous, inflection (of a curve) nepernC /kphboM/ nepeABIDKeHHH /pH(5 H MOpCKHX movements (of fish, whales or seals)

>KHBOTHbIx/ nepo^oB overfishing nepeueiuHBaHHe /sofl/ mixing nepeHOci-ma bridge of the nose

nepenncb /nacejieKHH/ census

nepeoKcnjryaTHpyeMHH overexploited

nepHOA /npoflOj[3:HTejibHOCTb/ gestation 6epeMeHH0CTH

necKapL /pH6a/ Gobio sp , tobi aaus nec^aHKa /pH(5a/ lance, sand eel, Ammodytes_ pei'Eorotus seal nHKejib /o(5pac5oTKa UKyp pi'ckTing (treatment of fur

K0TMK03 COJIflHOti KHC.IOTOh/ skins with muriatic acid) 107 i

ninoiia GadiiG ( ifc lano ^xartrnus ) ae;;lefinus L, nnmeBoIi pnfl food cycle ni'iineBaH cbhsb f ocd relation nnmeBa^^: ijeHHOCTb nutritive value njiaBHan cgt& drift cill net njiaHKTOHHHK HHAKIKaTOp qualitative planlcton sanpler nJiaHKTOHOco(3npaTe.^b quantitative plankton saiip]£;r n^iaHHTOHO^jar planicton feeder nJiaHKTOHOHAHHe /bhsh/ planlcton feeders njiacTHHOKadepHHe /pu6u/ Elasmob ranchi riJieup. /300JI,/ natio (zool.) njroTsa roach, Rutilus rutilus n.lOflOBHTOCTb fecundity, fertility

impelling (reason) no(3y>KAaK)iu,Hii /aoboa/

nOBGAGHHe behavior

noBpeAHTb /^aTb jro^noe affect adversely, prejudice

Hanpas^eHHe pemeHHio (a claim)

Bonpoca/

noBTopiiocTb HepecTa frequency of spawning

noroBopKa adage

norojioBHHyi c^ex /nepenwcb/ count

noABUfl subspecies

noABeprnyTb cyAHO ocMOxpy overhaul a vessel on high seas

noAroKKa /KpHBoi-i k Ha6jrio- fitting of curve, curve fitting

AeHHBTt.l AaHHHTj/

nOflKaMCHblUHKH /pHdn/ sculpinj bullhead, fam, Cottidae

108 noAKpenJXHTb /^oboa/ bolster

noAKOJicHoe cajio blubber nofloiieMa /pH(5a/ "hake", Laemoneina lonKJpes noflMi'iHHTbCH /saKOHy/ abide Vj_ noAiuepcTOK fui', soft hair of pelt nOKpOBHTeJTBCTBOBaTbjCaHKUHO- to give countenance

HHpOBaTb no3op opprobrium no^e H&vyjia. feeding ground, feeding area nO^HOMOIHHH plenipotentiaiy nOJIOBOH COCTaB sex composition no^oBan me^esa gonad

BHBOflHOK npOTOK HO^OBoS genital duct

jKe^esH nojiOBoS COCTaB npoHSBOflHTejieii sex composition of breeders no^jioK, jiiop /pH(5a/ pollack. Fella chins jx>llachins nojTHaH BOfla high water nO^HOMOMHe /KOHSeHI^HH/ coupe ten ce nojio-sceHHH /npaBHJia/ tenets no.7iocaTHK Ma.miK /kht/ little piked whale, Balaenoptera acutoro strata njioy^orapn(|3MK^ecKaH 63'Mara semi log paper" no.?ryTipoxoflHHe pnCH fluvial anadromous fishes nojijrceKaH /kothk/ half buU (fur seal)

noMacb, (SacxapAa hybrid

nooiupsHHe encouragerae nt

nonojiHeHHe ph6hhx sanacoB recruitment

/nyteM paaMHOHceHna/

nonpaBKa, noaroHKa /flaHHux/ adjustment of data 109 noporoBoe /MHHHMa.;ibHoe/ minixiuifi cxygen content (not affecting the animal) coflep-y.aHHe KHCJiopo^a nony^^i^HH population (animal)

KaTeropii^i nony^fmHH population coirponent nopH/iOK Buno.THeHHH ycJiOBvi^i/KOKBQHixvii^/ procedures of operations of conventions noieHUHa.ibHHE pocT maximuia gro;irbh (of an crganism)

/p,ocivij7.Gmie HaH(5ojrbUiero pocTa detex-mined by its genetic

opraHHOMa npH ynac^eAOBaHHoM constitution and attainable

KOHCTHTyttHH H npH Ha^HHHH under favorable conditions.

Strodmann, CjraronpHHTHHX yc^ioBi-iM/ . 1935, quoted from

lifTpoflMQH, 1935.»n:KT. no GysopoBy, Suvorov, p, 259

cTp. 259- noTon.rreiiHe /nopcKOi; EOflBi/ warming noTO^TiOK nonyjijiLCHH population ceiling

/?;taKCHMa.1bHO-B0 3MO)ICHaH HHCJieHHOCTb

cTaaa iiJTH KocflKa/ noTpe(3.;ieHHe consumption noxo^OAaime cooling npeABapHTeJibHbiH /oTHex/ interim (report) npcABSsTan MHC^b prejudice in i"ipe/;ejrr.i Bepop.THoil norpeiUHOcxn /cTax./ confidence liroits npeAe.TThi OTdpaicoBKH rejection limits npe^e^H TeppHTopHa-ibHux boa limits of territorial waters npeflniicaHne regulation npeflnocM^K.a premise

110 npeHKymecTBO advantage

npH(5JiH5£eHHoe npeABHMHC^eHHe approximate prediction

npndpe)jcHHfi coastal, littoral

npHKas order

npHJiHBonpeflCKasaTejibHaH waiuHHa tide predicting machine

npH^HB KBaApaxypHHiM neap tide

npHJIHB CH3HrHKHH£ spring tide

npHJio«eHHe appendix

npima prinie (symbol 'used in algebraic expressions) npm.iopcKoe rocyAapcTBo coastal state npHHyflHxejibHaa BHoaAKa MOjroAHaKa release (transplantation) of

/pH(5/ fry prior to normal run

npuHr^ima MeMCAyHapoAHoK opraHnaauHH principles of international

oxpaHH conservation organization

npunvlOfl /SKHBOTHHX/ offspring (young generation of animals) upHpameHHe /ua.i,/ increment

npHpocT /ciaT./ increase

npHcnoca6.;rHBaTb adjust

npHcnocoCJieHHe adaptation npHiHHa npaKTHMecKoro sHaHeHHH significant cause

npoda sample

iiporpeccHjj /mbt./ progression

ripOAOBOJIbCTBeHHaH H GeJIbCKO- Food and Agricultural Organization

XOSHHCTBeHHaH OpraHHSaUHH of the United Nations, F.A.O.

OfiiseAHHeHHHx Hai^HM

npOflyKTU MOpH marine products

111 ^poAy^eHTBI autotrophic organisms npOMHJIfl per thousand npoMHC^OBan HasecKa weight of 1,000 fishes in

coriitnercial catch (Suvorov) npocMOTp examination npOTOKOJi /saceflaHH^/ minutes (of a meeting)

unsavory npOTHBHHM , HenpHHTHHH

npoxoflHHe ph6h migratory fishes

npyflOBoe xoohhctbo pond culture

npHMOJIKHeiiHaH SaBHCHMOCTB straight line relationship

overt

nj/THHa fishing season

nyTi, oTroHE / npn y(5oe kothkob/ drivex^ay brail (spreader) in haul seine

112 pafl:io30Ha radiosonde paoABOGHHe dichotoiiTy paai.tax coBpei.teHHHx HccjieflOEaHiiii scope of modem investigations paspes /oiteaH./ prophile paspeiireHKe /na jiob/ license paapeuieHne npo6jieMH resolution (of pi-oblera), solution pana brine (natural), salt deposit paca /:iKopAaHOH, skothh, ajreweHTap- race

HHS BJIfl/ pacnaA rapenoB brealcing up of harems pacnpeAS.^©HHe no ropHSOHxa^H h vertical and horizontal distribution

BepTHKa^H pacnyuieHiie ^/uiKyp/ ri-offing pacceHBanne dispersal, scattering (stat») pacceareHHe /no sonaM/ distribution .(by zones) pacTflKKa /mKyp/ stretching (of pelts) pacMHC.ieHHe calculation paTHq3Ht5HpOBaTb ratify v. pauHOHa^bHaH nocxaHOBKa npoMHCjra rational management of fisherj"- pafiOH OXBaTHBaeMHH KOHBeHlJHeS area wi tliin the scope of

convention pafiOH HKpOMeTaHHfl spaiiming area peaKTHBHHW CHapHA jet missile perpecciifl /naT./ regression peAaKTHposaHKe editing

113 peoeu /3yC/ mc^.sor peoTaKCHc/ opneHTauHH rheo taxis

pi-iC no oTnouieHiiK k Te^eHHio/ peweHb thong penpeoaHTaTHBHaH npo6a representative sample pei'iKa BOJiHOMepHaH spar buoy pHTUKiIHOCTb /pOCTa/ rhjthmicity (of groi-rth) pOAHTeOIbCKHH HHCTHHKT paternal (maternal) instinct

POAH parturition pOCT gro\irth

Tewn pocTa rate of growth pH(5HaH MyKa fish meal pH(5HHe aanacH npoMHBJioBoro fishery resources

SHaneHHa

3tot TepMHH osHanaeT nonyjiHuiHio "Fishery resources" means a

H^H rpynny nonyjumnK JiwCoro BHfla population or group of popula-

MOpCKHX OpraHH3MOB, KOTOpaH tions of any species of marine

MOJKeT (3HTb 3KcnjiyaTHpoBaHa organism viiich is or may be ex-

B MaccoBOM MacuiTade. P^iaBHaH ploited by mass. It is, as a

saAana oxpana npoMHCJia,KaK general rule, considered that

npaBH^o,cocTOHT B peryjTHpoBa- the primary objective of fishery

to HHH flei-icTBHii ^ejioBeKa,HanpaB- conservation is control man's

JieHHOMy K AOCTHaceHHK) MaKCHMaJTbPIO-' activities so as to produce the

maxiimim sustainable yield of B03M03XHoro yjioBa He yiyteHbinaioinero

cpeAHioK) 'ii-ic.TieHHocTb nonyjismwa products in the form most useful

H K nojryqeHKK) 3Toro y,JiOBa b to man. (Rome Conf ,)

na.n6ojtce nojieaaou rjir He>;ioBeKa

BHAe. Phmck. Kohc[3. 114 pHdOBOflHHH OaBOA hatcheiy fishery byproduct PBiChbiK otxoa

PhChhU npoMbiceJi fishery pHdooCpaCaTHsaiomHH oaBOA fish processing plant pHdocKpBeBaH Casa fish stocks, fishing reserve pH60X03HHCTBeHHHH np0rH03 fishery prognosis (forecast) pHfioxoA fishway pHBOK /xBOCTa/ sid.ng of tail (by whales)

pHnyuiKa /pnda/ Coregonus

115 pollock, Atlantic, Polla chius virenG

Clupea ca.iaKa /pwda/ Baltic herring,

harengus mo fit) ras ca^o noAKOKHoe blubber

(fur seal) caf-TK.a /KOTHKa/ cow caMOJiOBiiasi cnacTb troi line capAHHa sardine, pilchard, Sardina pilchardus (Atl.), Sa rdinops cao rulea (Pac.) caiipa /pbi6a/ saury, Cololabis s aira (Brev.)

Faift. Sconiberesolidae

cBaiiHHK /napaa. ^epBt/ hook worm, Ancylostoma sp., Necator sp#

CBeTHli^^eCH pH(3H lantern fishes, Fam. Myctophidae

CBHHbH MOpCKan harbor porpoise, Phocoena sp »

OBOA /oaKOHOB/ CO de

'vTBHOb /ueHiRY paS-TTHMHElMH MOpCKHMH relation (among various marine

pecypcaun/ resources)

cejibfleBHAHHe /pbi6h/ Clupeoidei smoothed curve cr^fa>!ceHHaH KpHsan

ybiing animal less titian 1 year old cerojieToK

gj'ey pup (fur seal)

ceicaM /cHKaM/ Bopoc^bii-i bull (fur seal), beach master

caMeij, KOTi-\K HMeioiuHi-i rapew/

CeJIbAb herring, Clupea sp_.

centra, dJiaropoflHHii Jiococb salmon, Salmo salar

cei'iBa^ /kiit/ sei whale, Ba3.aenoptera. bo realis

[^laucus capHi-l Ka^HcpopimKcKHii khx gray i>il'iale, Rhacliianectes copttM KOTHK, cerp^eTOK silvery pup (fur seal) 116 )

CHBJTi sea-lion, Eumetapias .jubata

CHr whitefish (Corejwius s£»

cnrMa /KsaApaTH^Hoe OTKJiOHeHHe/ standard deviation

CMSHrHKHHii npH-^HB spring tide

CHMa /jlOCOCh/ salmon, Cncorhynchus nasu

CHMC5H03 syrribiose

CKBT seaward migration of young fish

CKaTHBaHiie / pHda/ seaward rvm (of fish) skipjack, Katsiiwonus pelamis CKHnA:'KeK, uajmw. Tynei^ sclerite cKjiepHT /a Meuiye/ prone CKJIOHHHM K to

CKopnena, MopcKoM epiu sculpin, Scorpaena sp «

CKOCWMHSaHHe /pH(3,MOpCKHX schooling

MJieKonHTaioiuHxad/ cKpeinHBaHHe mating, hybridization

CKywCpHeBBie /ph6bi/ Scoiribridae

CKyMdpHH /-phi6u/ mackerel. Scomber scomber

CKyMeHHOCTb crowding

CjiyM<(3a OxpaHBi PHdo^oBCTsa h Fish and Wildlife Service

^HKHX JiiHBOTHHX, CMA (U. S. A.)

cjiynaHHo /6e3 npeaHaMepeHHoro at random

BHdopa/, Ha ypap,

CMeiiiuBanrie /cTafl/ intermingling (of herds)

CMOTpeTB cKB03b na^bu;u /hb Hapy- condone v»

u'eHHfl/ AaaaTb no6Jia«KH

CMHrnaTB /Tpec5oBaHHH/ temper

CHaCTb fisliing gear

117 cooTiiOJireHi-ie relationship

cc^iGBaH 30iia : salinity zone:

BepxHeHeDOf.a^HHHafl upper mesohaline

HiiscHeMesorajiHHHaH lower mesohaline

ojiHroraJiHHHaH oligohaline

CO.^OHOBaTOBOflHHM brackish co.iHpHrparl) heliometer cojih /pHda/ solea, sole

COMOBBie /pHfitt/ catfishes, Siluridae fam. cooTKomeHHe noaioB sex ratio conepHHHecTBO competition

COpTHOCTB determination of grade, sorting, classification according to

size or quality copTHpOBOHHaH nAOWi,ap,Ka sorting platform

/npH y6oe kothkob/

COCTOHTejIbHOCTb KpeflHTOpOB solvency cnHHopor /pH(5a/ triggerf ish, American turbot,

Balistes sp . cpeflHee KBaflpaTHHecKoe OTKJioHeHHe standard deviation /cxaT./ cpeflHee k3 cpeflHMX npo6 /cTaT./ mean of mean' samples cpeflHee oTKJioHeHHe /cpe^Hee variance

KBaApaTHMecKoe oxKJioHeHHe

BOOBefleHHoe b KBaflpaTHyio

CTeneHb/

118 cpesHHii xenn pocTa avora[je rate of i^ro;fth

cpeAHHH rapHOHHMecKaa /mht./ harmonic mean

c-poRiina reoMeTpH^ecican /uslt,/ t;eometric mean

cpeflHJia HHc.;reHHocTb nonyjrfitjHH average population level

CTaCHJIHSOBaHHHH ypOBSHB/nOnyJIHITHH/ stabilized level

cxaBpHflKa /pH6a/ jack mackerel, horse mackerel,

Trachurus trachurus, Tr» s'/mmetricus CTaBHOii HeBOfl pound net

cxaBHaH cexb set (anchor, sink) gill net

cxaflHocxb schooling hcibit

CXaflHHii HHCXHHKT herd instinct

cxaAO noAffep:«HBaeMoe Ha stabilized herd

onpefle^eHHoM HHCJieHHoS BBicoxe

cxaxHcxHMecKHe xaSjiHitH nony^aiiHH life tables

CXeHOraJTHHHHe SCHBOXHHe stenohaline animals

npHcnocofijieHHBie k ysKHM rpa-

HHiiaM cojreHOcxH/ cxeneKb /Max./ power cxeiieHHoe ypasHeHne /Max./ exponential equation cxeneHb xomhocxh HaynHMX degree of accuracy (elaboration)

HccJiefloaaKHM of scientific investigations

cxoK peKH: river discharges

jkiiakhM liquid

pacxBopeHKHH of dissolved matter

XBepAHM of suspended solids

119 CTepJIHAB Acipenser ruthenus (Volga R.)

CTOMHHe BOffH sewage cTpoMCKa cajia removal of blubber cTyneHHaTHM rpa'-lrHK^rHCTorpaMMa histogram cyBepeHHOCTb sovereignty

perch-pike, Lucioperca sp. cyflaK /pMfia/ cjaiMapHan Kpusasi pacnpeaeJieHHii /cTax./ cvunulative frequency distribution cyiuecTseHHaH pasHHi^a significant difference cymecTByiomnK nopfiAOK /npncoeAKnenHH existing procedures

rocyAapcTBa k cymecTsyiomHM of adherence by the state

KOHBeHti;H5IM/ to the present conservation conventions CHGTHaH JIHHeilKa slide rule c-BeMKa survey

120 )

T

xadyii /kjmob/ herd, drove (of whales)

TapnyH /piiiCa/ tarpoon, Ke galops sp.

TeMnepaiypHHii cKaneK tiiermocline

xeMii y.7ro3a fishing rate

TGHAeHUH^ pocTa type of gro\rth curve

TOHfleHIJH.q /cXB-T,/ tendency, trend (stat.)

xenjiooGMeH heat exchange

TenjTOJiiofiHBHe /ph6h/ wam-wate r ( f i s he s

Tenjrojrio6HBH9 /sHBOTHHe/ warn climate animals

TepMOdaxapeKKa thermocouple

Tepnyra, jropcKan jreHKa lingcod, Qphiodon clonf;atus

TexHHHecKHe npeflejiH /b npoHSBOflcTEe/ specification limits

TeyTOc[)arH /khth/ squid -eating whales

Te^eHne, cm. Tansce yKa3aTs.:T[fc current

TosapH, npoAyKTH commoditj''

TOpOC blocks of broken ice frozen

over an ice field-

xoMeHHan ffnarpaMMa /Max./ dot diagram xoHKa nepernCa KpjiBoM point of inflection of a curve

Tpa^ trawl xpa^enne trawling xpa^ c pacnopHHfJH .!3,ocKaMH otter trawl ipajrOBHK JIOB trawling

Ipa^OBblfi ptlCHHM npoMKceji trav7l fishing (fishery)

Tpacca course (of ship), run (of cable)

121 t

TpaTH outlay, expenditures xpecKa cod, codfish, Qadus morhua (Atl.)

G. callar i as (Baltic Sea), G, macrocephalus (Pacific) TpecKOBHe /^gnCu/ Gadidae

TpexeiicKHK cyA cm. apCHTpas

Tpoc : cable, line:

MaHKJIbCKHM manila line

CTa./IbHOM steel cable

Ty6iir|3HrtHffH /aooji./ Tubificidae

TjrK, yflOfipeHHe fertilizer

Tyijeu tuna, tunafish

Typdy^eHTHoe nepeMeuiHBaHKe turbulent mixing

TIOJieHB seal

TiojieHB rpeHJiaHACKHK harp seal, Phoca groenlandica

TWjreHb noJiocaxbiM, KpHJiaxKa ribbon seal, Phoca fasciata.

TK)p6o /pH(5a/ turbo

Tiuaxe^bHoe paccMOxpeHHe scrutiny

122 .

y6eflMTe.;rbHbik /b^iboa , saicjiioHeHHe/ conclusive (deduction, evidence.) yTHeieHHe /([mQvioJi./ inhibition yro.ihK&si pBi(5a sablcfish, Anoplopoina s£. yrpb eel yfleJibHan nosepxHOCTb opraHHSua specific surface (of organism),

/oTHomeHHe noaepxHOCTH Te^a ratio of surface aroa to the

K ero o6-beuy/ volume of organism yflO(5peHHe fertilizer ysK /ph6h/ capelin, Mallotus villosus (Atl. and Pac'J yKasaxeJib p.anpaBjieHHH TeMOHKH current cone yMHpOTBOpjiTb placate v, jaiOJIHOMO^eHHHM pie nipo tentiary ynpeK reproach n. ycBoeHne /nnum/ assimilation of food yiOHEHTB explain, specify, state more precisely ynecTb adjust v. yneT /oCcTOHTejibCTB/ adjustment (to circumstances)

ripHMep: "orpaKHHeHHerHHCJia kothkob Example: "adjustment of the

Ka:8Cfloro nojia ,y(5HBaeMHx Ha seMJie, sex composition of the land

no OTHomeHHK) k MHCjry schbotkhx kill to the number of each sex

KajKfloro nojia ,y6HTBix iia Mope!}. taken pelagically" . .Fur Seal

KoH^:. no Oxp, Kothkob, BautKHrTOH Conf,, WashJjigton,

123 *

43aKTH npaKTHHecKoro snsLHeniip. ^ pertinent facts:

3tot TepMHH osHanaeT ^aHHue "Pertinent facts" is taken

OTHocHiUHecH K Chojiothh pecypcR, to mean data about those

KaK Hanp. k B03pacTy,pocTy, aspects of the biclofy of the

MHrpaiiHHM ,HepecTy h bjihhhhk) resource such as age, grovith,

OKpyxcaiomefi cpeAti. 3th ;;aHHHe migrations, spavrning .and the

HeoCxOAHMH RJin OI^eHKH H3Me- effects of the environment,

neHHH npoHSBOAHMHX 3Kcnjiya- which are required for the

TailHeM H RJIR rl^opMy^IKpOBKH evaluation of the effects of

OCHOBaHHil,H9 iJiOTOpHX flOJCKHa exploitation and to provide a

CasHpoBaTbCH o&ii!j;>eKTUBHa.si basis for effective conserva-

oxpana pecypca. Phmck.Koh(|5, tion action. (Rome Conf.)

rJiHJioreHHH phylogeny q[)MHTa /pH(5a/ clupeid fish (Atl. Ocean), Alosa fallax , Alo sa alosa cpKJTHaji /AKafleMHH HayK/ Branch Office (of the Academy of Science) cf)KHBaji /kht/ finback whale, Balaenoptera physalus c|3HTOnJraHKTOH Phytoplankton

(|)JiioKTyai;Hfl /soapacTHoro cocTaaa/ fluctuation (of age composition) c|jOHTaHHpoBaHHe /khtob/ blowing (by whales)

(|)opMa HapocTaKHH /b Meurye/ deposition pattern (in scales)

(fjyTUITOK tidal gauge

124 Engr ulis /pnCo/ Black Sea ancho->/y, a xaMca encrasicholus international fishery xapaKxep Me:«AyHapoflHHX npo6Jieu types of problems no oxpane phChhx npoMHCJioB conservation (Rome Conf.) Phmck. KOHcf). scientific information xapaKTep HayMHHX cBeAeHHK types of depredation XHiUHHMecKoe onycTOiireHHe,pa3opeHHe run (of fish) xofl /ph(5h/ cold-water (fishes) XOJTAHOJIIOfiHBHe /^U6u/ tolerance for cold, resistance XOJIOflHOCTOHKOCTfc to cold bachelor, young ma-le fur XOJIOCTHK /kOTHk/ seal without a harem MOJioflOH caMeu He HMeBmnS

rapeMa bachelor fur seal not over XOJIOCTflHeK tv;o years old Chondrostei xpHiueBHe, raHOHAH /ph(5h/ whiting, silver hake, X3K Merlucius bilinearis (Atl.)

halves, Fam. Merluccinae X3KH /t[)U6u/

125 HBeieHKe /boah/ blooming (of water)

filtering appai-atas (in animals) u;eflHJrbHHw annapax uejiecooCpasHOcTb, yAoCcTBO expediency u.c.iecoocSpasHHii expedient uenH HHTaHHW food links

MaBHMa /jrococb/ Chinook or king salmon,

Onco rtiynchus tscha-wytscha

MacTHKoeaH pH(5a commercial fishes, exclusive

of ganoids. Local expression used in Caspian Sea region, Me^rocTHan koctb maxillare (anat.)

HiepHocnHHKa /pnfia/ Caspian herring, Caspialosa kessleri

HeiuyH scale

MHCJioBoe sHaneHHe numerical value vpoewepHoe HcnojibsoBaHHe over-exploitation (of natural resources /ecTecTBeHHUx CoraicTB/ )

126 Ill

ureA, cejibflb nep, shad, Alosa sapidissima mepcTb /na lUKype/ coat, pelage

nudiventris (Acipenserid iimn /pud a/ Acipsnser fish "in Aral, Caspian k Black Seas) lUHpoxa /pasMax/ pacnpeaeJieHHH range of fluctuations

KOJieCaHHii /cTaT./

(of skins) iiL^Hc[)OBKa /kox/ buffing iimpoT /pu6&/ sprat, Sprattus so. lUTypMaH navigator (on ship)

m meHKa x-fhelping mnnKa /kothkobhx uiKyp/ plucking myKa MopcKafi> uojihSB. raolva, Molya. 'molva myKa /npecHOBOflHaa/ pike ( Esox sp.)

myKOBHe /Tpu6u/ Esocidae myKOOfipasHHe /ph6h/ pikes, Fan. Esocoidei

127 aBpHrajiHHHue jkhbothhs eurinaline animals /BHflepJXHBaiouijie urKpoitHe

KOJieCaHHH CO.'ieHOCTFl/

3KOTnn CM. paca

SKCnOHeHUHaJIbHUH exponential

^Kc^oHeH^Ha.;IbHHfi pocx exponential grorth, grovrth -with the constant rste DKcn.7ryaTauH5i exploitation

9tot TepMHH oxsaTHBaeT He tojibko "Exploitation" covers not

only the general of 0<5ll!^M ypOBSHb HHTeHCHBHOCXK JIOBa, level

HO OTHOCHTCH TaKWe K BHfiopOMHOMy fishing intensity, but also or y^iOBy scHBOTHHX pasHoro pasMepa h selective capture by size

BoapacTa. BhCopohhhh yjioB aasHCHT, age, particularly as influenced

r.rtasHHM 0(5pa30M,0T ynoTpe(5JieHHJ5 by different types of fishing

PhCojiobhhx cHacTeM pasHoro xnna k gear, and variation of intensity

OT KOJieCaHHn ero HHTencHBHOCTH b vdth natural variations in

magnitude of the resource. CBH3H C ecXeCTBeHHHMH KO^efiaHHHMH

BeJTHMHHH pecypca.. Phmck.Koh(|). (Rome Conf.)

i '< 3KCTepopeuyiixop external receptor (physiol.)

s.JieMeHiapHHti bha cm, paca

OJieKXpO.^OB fishing by using electric

light

128 nianagement r.nit sjieueuT noA-^e:KamHU xoaniicTBeHHOMy

pery^HpoBaiiHio. Ilpmtep: ^co6h Exarple - Hippogrlossus stenolepis-

members of this sjecles along the naJiTyca BcTpeHawmiieca baojib American coast are distinct from deperoB MepHKH oTJTHMaioTCfl the stocks to the south of (Jape OT ocoCeid siHBymHX b BOflax Spenc;r» Successful management mcHee MHca Cnencep. ycneiUHoe regulcitions are based on this geo- peryJiHposaHHe npouucJia ocho- graphical division. (Rome Conf.) BaHO Ha 3TOM reorpa^JHHecKOM

paSJIHHHH. PHMCK.KOHCb. ocTyapHH estuary

3C-o6pa3HaH KpHsan sigmoid curve

3XOJIOT echo soiinder

1}

KKOJia dried fish

H

H3b /pHfia/ dace, shiner, Leuciscus idus, Europe

HpKHtt /b BUpaSCeHHH ViUCJlVl emphatic

viJivi JKejiaHHfl/

fITOBb ^^Iintering ground of sturgeons

(Caspian Sea)

129

10207* liSSpiiiii

5 WHSE 00102