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Brutus Coste Papers, 1940-1985

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http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4q2nb08r No online items Register of the Brutus Coste Papers, 1940-1985 Processed by Laura Cosovanu; machine-readable finding aid created by Xiuzhi Zhou Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Brutus Coste 85051 1 Papers, 1940-1985 Register of the Brutus Coste Papers, 1940-1985 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Processed by: Laura Cosovanu Date Completed: 1998 Encoded by: Xiuzhi Zhou © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Brutus Coste Papers, Date (inclusive): 1940-1985 Collection number: 85051 Creator: Coste, Brutus, 1910-1985 Collection Size: 85 manuscript boxes(35.4 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Correspondence, dispatches, memoranda, reports, press releases, speeches and writings, conference proceedings, financial records, and printed matter, relating to Romanian diplomacy during World War II; discussion of Romania at the Paris Peace Conference of 1946; Romanian and other Eastern European emigre affairs; postwar anti-communist movements, especially the Assembly of Captive European Nations and the Truth about Romania Committee; and the status of human rights in Romania and elsewhere in Eastern Europe. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Language: Romanian,English and French. Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Brutus Coste Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Access Points World War, 1939-1945 --Diplomatic history Paris Peace Conference (1946) World War, 1939-1945 --Peace. Register of the Brutus Coste 85051 2 Papers, 1940-1985 Anti-communist movements --United States Romanians --United States East Europeans --United States ACEN (Organization) Truth about Romania Committee Civil rights --Romania Romania Europe, Eastern United States World War, 1939-1945 Communism World War, 1939-1945 --Romania Romania --Foreign relations Diplomats --Romania 1910 Born in Ciacova, Romania 1933-1946 Member of the Romanian Diplomatic Service: Secretary and later Counselor of Romanian legations in Paris and London Also acted for a long time as charge d'affaires in the Romanian legations in Washington and Lisbon March 1945-FebruaryBroke relations with the Communist-controlled Groza regime after it came to power in Romania 1946 Remained in control of the legation in Lisbon until the recognition by the Western powers of the communist government 1946-1947 Secretary General of the unofficial delegation of Major Romanian political parties at the Paris Peace Conference 1947 Moved to New York Political advisor to General Nicolae Radescu, the last democratic Prime Minister of Romania 1954-? Director of the International League for the Rights of Man, and representative of the organization to the U.N. 1954-1965 Secretary General of the Assembly of Captive European Nations 1965-1967 Staff Consultant to the Foreign Policy Research Institute of the University of Pennsylvania Special Assistant to the President of the Institute for American Strategy 1967- Associate Professor, then Professor Emeritus, of International Relations and World History at Fairleigh Dickinson University, N.J. 1973- Headed the Truth About Romania Committee since its inception 1985 Died in New York Scope and Content Note Brutus Coste's papers cover mainly the years he spent as an emigre in the U.S., during the years 1947-1985. Both his writings and correspondence deal mostly with émigré affairs. Of main importance are the materials related to the Assembly of Captive European Nations, whose General Secretary Brutus Coste was for eleven years. The main message that Coste addressed through the A.C.E.N. was a criticism of the Johnson Administration policy of "building bridges" with Eastern European countries, which seemed to become more independent of Moscow. Coste claimed (see files 1,3,8 in box 11; files 4,8,14,16,22 in box 13) that American financial help only delayed liberalization and the fall of communism. In his interviews (see box 1) and correspondence (see boxes 6-9 and 39), Coste accuses the National Committee for a Free Europe (the sponsoring organization of both the A.C.E.N. and Radio Free Europe) for his removal from the presidency of the A.C.E.N. precisely because of his stance. Also of great importance are the confidential reports sent to Romania by Coste from the Romanian legations in London, Washington, and Lisbon, 1940-1947, concerning the financial funds of the Romanian National Bank in the U.S; the financial transactions of the Swedish Legation in Washington, which took over the Romanian interests in the U.S.; and Romania between and after World War II. Among the recipients of his reports were Marshall Mihai Antonescu, Alexandru Cretzianu, Cornel Bianu, and Vasile Gregorcea. Of special interest are the materials related to Father Gheorghe Calciu Dumitreasa, who was sentenced in 1979 to ten years of imprisonment for preaching religious freedom, after having already been imprisoned sixteen years during the Stalinist period. This collection contains records documenting the efforts of the Truth About Romania Committee, under the chairmanship of Brutus Coste; of the Committee for the Defense of Rev. Gheorghe Calciu, under the chairmanship of Mircea Register of the Brutus Coste 85051 3 Papers, 1940-1985 Eliade; and of the Committee of Intellectuals for a Free Europe, under the chairmanship of Eugene Ionesco, for the priest's release from prison. Finally, of specific importance are Coste's and Radescu's papers related to forced labor in Romania (see files 1 in box 12 and box 20) and Coste's papers regarding the financial terms of the armistice in 1946 (box 11). Boxes 1-2 BIOGRAPHICAL FILE, 1940-1985. Scope and Content Note Biographical sketches, clippings, obituaries, papers related to Coste's participation in various academic events and to his recall from the Romanian Legation in Lisbon, resumes, miscellaneous financial papers, arranged alphabetically by physical form Boxes 3-10 CORRESPONDENCE, 1947-1985. Scope and Content Note Correspondence arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent Boxes 11-15 SPEECHES AND WRITINGS, 1940-1981. Scope and Content Note Articles, papers, radio broadcast transcripts, reports, speeches, miscellaneous writings, and notes related to his course work, arranged chronologically by title Boxes 16-38 SUBJECT FILE, 1940-1985. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, declarations, lectures, memoranda, notes, radio broadcast transcripts, reports, speeches, statements, studies, clippings and other printed matter, related mainly to Romanian politics and government, and to social and economic conditions in Romania, 1944-1989, to the Truth About Romania Committee, and Romanian émigré affairs in the U.S., arranged alphabetically by subject Boxes 39-52 ASSEMBLY OF CAPTIVE EUROPEAN NATIONS, 1954-1965. Scope and Content Note Charter, correspondence, memoranda, press releases, publications, reports, resolutions, clippings and other printed matter, related to Coste's participation in, and to the activities of, the A.C.E.N., an organization of leaders in exile from nine Eastern European countries, arranged alphabetically by physical form Box 52 PHOTOGRAPH, 1967. Scope and Content Note One print depicting Brutus Coste BIOGRAPHICAL FILE, 1940-1985 Box 1., Folder 1 Biographical sketches, 1966-1976 Folder 2 Clippings, 1945-1969 Folder 3 Obituaries, 1985 Folder 4 Resumes, 1975 Subject File Folder 5 Academic career. Miscellaneous materials, 1966-1976. See also SPEECHES AND WRITINGS/ Miscellaneous notes Folder 6-10 Diplomatic career. Confidential reports, sent to Romania by Coste from the Romanian legations in London, Washington, and Lisbon, 1940-1947 Folder 11 Participation in the A.C.E.N., 1963-1965. Miscellaneous papers. See also ASSEMBLY OF CAPTIVE EUROPEAN NATIONS Register of the Brutus Coste 85051 4 Papers, 1940-1985 BIOGRAPHICAL FILE, 1940-1985 Folder 12 Recall to Romania from the Romanian Legation in Lisbon, Portugal, 1945. Miscellaneous papers Box 2., Folder 1-6 Miscellaneous financial papers, 1977-1984 CORRESPONDENCE, 1947-1985. Additional Note See also SUBJECT FILE/ Goma, Paul; Institute for American Strategy; National Committee for a Free Europe; Truth About Romania Committee; ASSEMBLY OF CAPTIVE EUROPEAN NATIONS General, 1945-1985. Consists mainly of personal letters with friends General Box 3., A-G Folder 1-11 Box 4., H-P Folder 1-11 Box 5., R-Z Folder 1-10 Folder 11-14 Personal, 1945-1985 Box 6-8. Personal Box 9., Folder 1-5 Personal Folder 6-10 Unidentified, 1947-1978 Box 10., Folder 1 Bianu, Cornel, 1946 Folder 2 Boila, Remus, 1963-1968 Folder 3 Bossy, Raul, 1957 Folder
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