Striking New Gecko Discovered in Thailand
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Suggested Attractions & Activities for Kanchanaburi Featuring WWII
Suggested attractions & activities for Kanchanaburi Featuring WWII History, Local Way of Life & the Wild Located approximately 140kms or about 2.5hr drive west of Bangkok, Kanchanaburi boasts some of Thailand’s most beautiful waterfalls in the jungles and some of the world-renowned WWII sites: Bridge over the River Kwai, the Death Railway and Hellfire Pass. In addition to that visitors can also immerse themselves in a slow and peaceful life of the Mon villagers at Sangkhla Buri village near border to Myanmar. Accommodations on offer here range from raft house on the river in the jungle, homestay in a local village and camping in the national park. For visitors who do not have much time, a quick stop at Don Rak or Kanchanaburi War Cemetery i.e. an important WWII memorial site where the prisoners of war who had died while building the railway were buried and Thailand - Myanmar Railway Centre next to it will give you an overview of how cruel the situation was during the war. Another must see attraction is the River Kwai Bridge. If you have some time, take a Death Railway train from River Kwai Bridge. Seats on the left offer better view but must be reserved when purchase the tickets. This steel bridge is one of most important historical landmarks and WWII memorials in Thailand as it was part of the “Death Railway” lines. The train slowly goes across the river, through some lush jungles then on the edge of the cliff along the river. Get off at Tham Krasae Cave where it marks the start of the long viaduct by the cliff built by the Prisoners of War during WWII as part of the Death Railway. -
วารสารธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล อมของประเทศไทย Thailand's Nature and Environment Journal
Fanal_1 [Converted].eps 12/7/2553 10:17:45 วารสารธรรมชาติและสิงแวดล่ อมของประเทศไทย Thailand’s Nature and Environment Journal วารสาร ปท ่ี 6 ฉบบทั ่ี 1 มกราคม - มนาคมี 2553 Vol.6 No.1 January - March 2010 ISSN 1905-0984 ทปรึกษา่ี Advisors มงขว่ิ ญั วชยาริ งสฤษดั ์ิ MingQuan Wichayarangsaridh อาระยา นนทโพธั เดชิ Araya Nuntapotidech ชนนทริ ทองธรรมชาต ิ Chanin Tongdhamachart สนตั ิ บญประคุ บั Santi Boonprakub บรรณาธิการทปรึกษา่ี Advisory Editor รศ.ประสงค เอยมอน่ี นตั Assoc. Prof. Prasong Eiam-Anant บรรณาธิการอำนวยการ Editor-in-Chief อภมิ ขุ ตนตั อาภากิ ลุ Abhimuk Tantihabhakul กองบรรณาธิการ Editorial Board มงขว่ิ ญั ธรศริ กิ ลุ Mingkwan Thornsirikul ชาญวทยิ ทองสมฤทธั ์ิ Chanwit Thongsamrit สารกาิ จตตกานติ พ ชยิ Sarika Chittakanpitch ประเสรฐิ ศริ นภาพริ Prasert Sirinapaporn วรศกดั ์ิ พวงเจร ญิ Warasak Phuangcharoen มธยาั รกษาสั ตยั Mathya Raksasataya อาร ี สวรรณมณุ ี Aree Suwanmanee พริ ณุ สยยะสั ทธิ พาน์ิ ชิ Phirun Saiyasitpanich ภทรั นทริ แสงใหส ขุ Pattarin Sanghaisuk เบญจมาภรณ วฒนธงชั ยั Benchamaporn Wattanatongchai องคณาั เฉลมพงศิ Angkana Chalermpong ณฏฐนั ชิ อศวภั ษู ตกิ ลุ Natthanich Asvapoositkul กฤษณา อศววั มลนิ นทั Kritsana Aussavavimonun คณะผประสานงานู Coordinators นำท้ พยิ ศรวงษี ฉาย Namtip Sriwongchay นลอิ บลุ ไวปรชี ี Ninubon Waipreechee อาทร วระเศรษฐกี ลุ Artorn Weerasetakul สริ ริ ตนั ศรเจรี ญิ Sirirat Sricharoen อมพรั หลอดำรงเก ยรตี ิ Amporn Lordamrongkiet ณพชญาิ วาจามธระุ Napichaya Wachamathura ดำเนินการจดพิมพั Publisher บรษิ ทั สนธิ ุ ครเอชี น่ั จำกดั Sinthu Creation Company Limited Fanal_1 [Converted].eps 12/7/2553 10:17:45 Editorial Notes บทบรรณาธิการ Editorial Notes ถงเวลาแลึ วท เราท่ี กคนตุ องตระหน กและใหั ความ It’s a time for everyone to pay attention สำคัญกับสิ่งรอบตัว และสิ่งมีชีวิตชนิดอื่นๆ ในระบบ and awareness not only for human ourselves, นิเวศของโลกใบนี้ นอกเหนือจากตัวของเรา และถึง but also to the environment and other living เวลาแลวท เราท่ี กคนตุ องช วยก นคั ำจ้ นชุ วี ตในระบบนิ เวศิ organism on the Earth. -
My Kwai… an Unabridged Account of Travelling the Thai River Region That Inspired a Movie Legend
TRAVEL My Kwai… AN UNABRIDGED ACCOUNT OF TRAVELLING THE THAI RIVER REGION THAT INSPIRED A MOVIE LEGEND bout 120 kilometres northwest of Bangkok, nestled against the Myanmar border, lies the province of Kanchanaburi. The province’s capital town – perhaps a little confusingly, also known as Kanchanaburi – is home to some 30,000 residents and swollen all-year-round with a never-ending tide of tourists. Notoriously, the province is home to the Death Railway – the Burma-Thailand line built by prisoners-of-war under the watchful eyes of the Japanese occupying forces of World War II. ATo many, it will be best known for its starring role in The Bridge On the River Kwai, the 1957 movie that told the tale of the construction of this infamous project. The movie, though, was actually filmed in Sri Lanka – although The Deer Hunter, Michael Cimino’s 1978 Academy Award-winning film, genuinely was filmed here. Over the years, historians – and politicians of various hues – have taken issue with The Bridge On the River Kwai’s take on this controversial episode. Both its geography and its depiction of the inhumane conditions of the POWs toiling over its construction have been greatly disputed. 150 151 TRAVEL Today, the bridge seen by many visitors is not though, and the way that the items have been left Many that come to revisit the past, find themselves the original one. That was bombed several times by unmaintained actually gives them an authenticity the Allies back in 1945. In fact, even the railway line missing in many Western museums. -
<I>Ramboldia</I> in Thailand
MYCOTAXON Volume 110, pp. 109–123 October–December 2009 New or otherwise interesting lichens from the tropics, including the lichen genus Ramboldia in Thailand Klaus Kalb1, Kawinnat Buaruang2, Khwanruan Papong3 & Kansri Boonpragob2 [email protected] Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt Im Tal 12, D-92318 Neumarkt, Germany 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University Huamak, Bangkok 10240, Thailand 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham Province 44150, Thailand Abstract — Acanthothecis dialeucoides, Gassicurtia marbachii, G. nordinii, Kalbographa lueckingii, Malcolmiella duplomarginata, M. piae and Ramboldia siamensis are described as new to science. Range extensions are reported for Diorygma soozanum (from Thailand) and Ramboldia haematites (from Taiwan). Graphina reniformis var. subasteroidea is an Acanthothecis species of uncertain specific allocation. A key for the identification of Ramboldia species in Thailand is presented. Key words — Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Physciaceae, Pilocarpaceae Introduction Interest in tropical lichens has increased significantly during the last decade, resulting in many new monographs and contributions to the tropical lichen biota [e.g. Aptroot et al. (2008, 2009), Archer (2007), Bungartz et al. (2007), Cáceres (2007), McCarthy (ed., 2009), Frisch & Kalb (2006), Galloway (2007), Kalb et al. (2004), Lücking (2008), Lücking & Caceres (2004), Marbach (2000), Moberg (2004), Rivas Plata et al. (2006), Sipman (2002)]. These (and many more) have extended our knowledge of lichenized fungi considerably. Nevertheless we are still far from having a complete inventory of these organisms occurring in tropical countries, and can only approach this goal step by step and this paper provides a further small step. Materials and methods Most of the material used for study is housed in the private herbarium of the senior author (KK), but specimens from herbaria such as B, G, H, M, RAMK and S were investigated for comparison. -
Kanchanaburi Sangkhla Buri Samut Sakhon • Samut Songkhram • Nakhon Pathom Contents
Kanchanaburi Sangkhla Buri Samut Sakhon • Samut Songkhram • Nakhon Pathom Contents Kanchanaburi 8 Nakhon Pathom 20 Samut Sakhon 26 Samut Songkhram 30 Kanchanaburi Gate 8 The River Kwai Bridge Kanchanaburi The province boasts some of the country’s most beautiful waterfalls and caves in its national parks, as well as the historic bridge over the River Kwai... Ancient City Gate 8 9 Located 130 km. west of Bangkok, just a two-hour drive away, the small town of Kanchanaburi is the capital of Thailand’s third-largest province, which covers almost 20,000 square kilometres and stretches as far west as the border with Myanmar The province boasts some of the country’s most beautiful waterfalls and caves in its national parks, as well as the historic bridge over the River Kwai and exciting activities like rafting trips. Thus, it is an ideal spot to explore the Thai countryside without travelling too far from Bangkok. Kanchanaburi has lots of character, and is a great place to stay in raft houses on the river. There are many places worth visiting around town, but top of most people’s list are the bridge and the war museums that chronicle the building of the infamous “Death Railway” across the River Kwai and on Myanmar during World War II. The hills and valleys are scattered with intriguing temples and historical sites, and the lush wooded landscapes are ideal for cycling, trekking, raft trips or elephant rides. City Attractions The Bridge over the River Kwai Situated just to the north of the town, this bridge was made famous by the 1957 film “Bridge over the River Kwai” by David Lean, though in fact the movie portrayed a wooden bridge that was constructed earlier. -
BIODIVERSITY and PROTECTED AREAS Thailand
Page 1 of 25 Regional Environmental Technical Assistance 5771 Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Watersheds Project (Phase I) BIODIVERSITY AND PROTECTED AREAS Thailand By J E Clarke, PhD CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND 3 1.1 Country profile 3 1.2 Biodiversity 3 2 BIODIVERSITY POLICY 8 3 BIODIVERSITY LEGISLATION 14 3.1 State law 14 3.2 International conventions 15 4 CATEGORIES OF PROTECTED AREAS 16 5 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 16 5.1 State management 16 5.2 Management plans 18 5.3 NGO and donor involvement 19 5.4 Private sector involvement 20 6 INVENTORY OF PROTECTED AREAS 20 7 CONSERVATION COVER BY PROTECTED AREAS 25 8 AREAS OF MAJOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION SIGNIFICANCE 26 9 TOURISM IN PROTECTED AREAS 28 10 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION 11 GENDER 31 12 CROSS BOUNDARY ISSUES 31 Page 2 of 25 12.1 Internal boundaries 31 12.2 International borders 31 13 MAJOR PROBLEMS AND ISSUES 33 1. BACKGROUND 1.1. Country profile Thailand lies between latitudes 5 035' and 20 025' N, and longitudes 97 020' and 105 040' E. Most of the country is in the Indochinese Peninsula but the southern extremity extends into the Malay Peninsula. Its area is 514,100 km 2. Thailand’s neighbours are Myanmar to the west and north, Lao PDR to the northeast and east and Cambodia to the southeast. The narrow southern extremity runs between the Andoman Sea to the west and the Gulf of Thailand to the east, and the southernmost tip adjoins Malaysia. The country is divided into 76 provinces. About one third of the country is low-lying plain—the Khorat Plateau—which extends up to the Mekong River. -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 794 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. OUR READERS AUTHOR THANKS Many thanks to the travellers who used Mark Beales the last edition and wrote to us with help- Firstly, thanks to Sarah Reid for offering me ful hints, useful advice and interesting the chance to return to this guide. In Bang anecdotes: Saen, Michiel and Mynd had some great tips A Alma Asuai, Andrea Zanchi, Anne Légaré and on Ko Kut, Seren was a star. On Ko Chang, B Bill Weir C Charlotte Toolan, Clare Blen- thanks to Ian, Lisa and Olivier, who all helped kinsop D Daniëlle Wolbers, David Cross, immensely while Eric and Issac had some great Déan Smits, Des Moriarty E Elisa Fernan- ideas. -
806 INDEX 000 Map Pages 000 Photograph Pages A
© Lonely Planet Publications 806 Index A architecture 68-70 Ban Pa-Ao 487 accommodationABBREVIATIONS 737-8, contemporary 69-70 Ban Phe 243-4 seeACT also Australianindividual locations Capital temple 68-9 Ban Phu 542 Territory language 783 traditional residential 68 Ban Prasat 463-4 NSW New South Wales activities 739-40, see also individual Art & Culture University Museum 496 Ban Si Than 543-4 NT Northern Territory activities arts 68-82, see also individual arts Ban Tai 603, 607-8 Qld Queensland air travel 756-9 Asalha Bucha 21 Ban Tha Klang 476 SA South Australia airfares 763 ATMs 749 Ban Thawai 333-4 Tas Tasmania airlines 182, 756-8 avian influenza 774 Ban Thoet Thai 361 Vic Victoria airports 181-2, 756 Ayuthaya 195-204, 433, 196 Ban Wan 333-4 WA Western Australia tickets 758 accommodation 201-3 Bang Pa In 204-5 to/from Thailand 756-8 attractions 198-201 Bang Po 588, 591-600 within Thailand 762 dangers & annoyances 197 Bang Saphan Yai 567-9 Ajahn Fan Ajaro Museum 536-7 drinking 203 Bang Thao 665-6, 672-3 Akha people 60 emergency services 197 Bangkok 103-92, 433, 110-11, Allied War Cemetery (Kanchanaburi) festivals 201 112-13, 189 212 food 203 accommodation 148-60 Amphawa 190-1 history 31-4 activities 140-1 Amphawa Floating Market internet access 197 attractions 109-40 189 itineraries 198, 201 Banglamphu 109, 129-31, 149-52, Amphoe Nong Sung 541 medical services 197 161-2, 168-9, 114-15 Amulet Market (Bangkok) 127 postal services 197 Chao Phraya River Express 186 INDEX Ancient City (Bangkok) 132 tourist information 197 Chinatown 133-5, -
Amazing Thailand
Amazing Thailand This Amazing Thailand map is designed to be a simple introduction to all that Thailand has to offer across the whole country. Thailand is a holiday destination that offers so much variety, with a wide range of things to see and do. To make your planning a little easier we have highlighted some of the most CEI popular here in this brochure. Our 'Top 10 Things To Do' list below includes lots HGN of activities you can enjoy such as visiting temples, elephant camps, floating markets, Hilltribe people and National Parks. This map is just a guide, so once you have an idea CNX of where you would like to visit you can contact the LPT Tourism Authority of Thailand for more detailed information (see details at the bottom of this page). Happy planning! THS UTH KKC Travel from the UK to Thailand Flight time from the UK to Bangkok is approximately 11 hours. UBP There are over 30 scheduled airlines flying daily to Thailand. Top 10 things to do in Thailand… 1 The Grand Palace – over 200 years old and the no.1 attraction in Bangkok. Also see the Emerald Buddha and nearby Wat Pho, home to the largest reclining Buddha in Thailand. Another must see is Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn which is stunning from a distance and intriguing close up, with its mosaic detailing as you climb to the top. Visit by night too for a completely different view of the temple. 2 The Golden Triangle – situated in Chiang Rai and the gateway to the Mekong NAK where Thailand, Laos and Myanmar all meet. -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Gardens' Cover Vol58 Part2
Gardens’Variations in Bulletin the Hoya Singapore verticillata complex58 (2) 2007: in Thailand 179—198 179 VARIATIONS IN THE HOYA VERTICILLATA COMPLEX IN THAILAND MANIT KIDYUE, THAWEESAKDI BOONKERD, OBCHANT THAITHONG AND TOSAK SEELANAN Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Abstract Hoya verticillata (Vahl) G.Don s.l. is a climbing epiphyte belonging to the family Apocynaceae. At present, the taxonomic status of this species in Thailand is still uncertain due to the great variability of size, shape and colour of leaf and flower. Morphological variations were explored in 500 fresh plants collected from 50 sites throughout the country. The collected specimens represent the H. verticillata complex, including two polymor- phic species, namely H. verticillata s.l. and closely related species, H. rigida Kerr. Based on qualitative macro- and micro-morphological characters, the H. verticillata complex can be divided into nine groups. They can be distin- guished by leaf shape, leaf base, venation pattern, leaf indumentum, and shapes of sepal, corona and corpusculum. Group I matched with the char- acteristics of H. rigida Kerr, which has ovate leaves with cordate base, 3-5 prominent nerves running from base to apex; indumentum absent on the abaxial surface; and lanceolate sepals. In contrast, Group II is an unidenti- fied taxon that is close to H. verticillata (Vahl) G. Don var. citrina (Ridl.) Veldkamp. It is charaterized by broad ovate leaves with cordate base, 3-5 prominent nerves running from base to apex; and narrowly oblanceolate- oblong corpusculum. Groups III and IV have distinctly different vegetative characters and do not correspond to the previously described varieties of H. -
NHBSS 048 2F Smart Cavema
Commentary NAT. NAT. HIST. BUL L. SIAM So c. 48: 165-175 ,2000 Cave Management Classification in Thailand: Modification Modification of the Australian Scheme Dean Smarr ABSTRACT A new cave management classification scheme for use in 百Ia iland is proposed being a modified modified version of 出e Australian Cave Classification for Management scheme. 百le new scheme scheme retains the simplicity of use in the original ,adds two new c1 asses and improves 0 目白e level level of comprehension of the te 口 ns used. Incorporation of the scheme into the new database for for the caves of Th ailand ,currently under preparation ,will help with data referencing and 陀甘ieva l.百 le scheme is also intended to aid management decisions and has important impli- cations cations in fund allocation. AII individuals and agencies with responsibility the for management of of caves and karst in Thailand will find 出 e scheme usefu l. Extensive testing in the field has ready a1 ready proven the ease of use by non-specialists and applicability of the scheme. Keywords: Keywords: natural resources management ,c1 assification ,cave ,karst ,Th ailand. Background Caves Caves are widely distributed throughout Thailand , in rocks of virtually every age and type. type. The majority of presently known caves (c. 4,000 sites) occur in limestone of Permian and and Ordovician age ,outcropping from northem Thailand down through the mountains of the the West and the central plains to the South. The longest ,largest and deepest caves in Thailand 紅 e also found here , i. e. Tham Phra Wang Daeng ,Phitsanulok Province = 13.1 km long (SMART , in prep よTham Nam Lang and Tham Pha Puek , both Mae Hong Son Province Province = 2,000 ,000 m 3+ in volume and 276 m deep ,respectively (DUNKLEY , 1986; KIERNAN , 1990).