Astropolitical Competition in the 21St Century, and Where Australia Sits
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Sixty Years of Australia in Space
Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 153, part 1, 2020, pp. 46–57. ISSN 0035-9173/20/010046-12 Sixty years of Australia in space Kerrie Dougherty Space Humanities Department, International Space University, Strasbourg, France Email: [email protected] Abstract Australia’s involvement in space activities commenced in 1957, at the beginning of the Space Age, with space tracking and sounding rocket launches at Woomera. By 1960, Australia was considered one of the leading space-active nations and in 1967 became one of the earliest countries to launch its own satellite. Yet by 1980, Australia’s space prominence had dwindled, with the country lacking both a national space agency and a coherent national space policy. Despite attempts in the latter part of the 1980s to develop an Australian space industry, the lack of a coherent and consistent national space policy and an effective co-ordinating body, left Australia constantly “punching below its weight” in global space activities until the Twenty First Century. This paper will briefly examine the often-contradictory history of Australian space activities from 1957 to the announcement of the Australian Space Agency in 2017, providing background and context for the later papers in this issue. Introduction Launchpad: the Woomera or 60,000 years the Indigenous people of Rocket Range FAustralia have looked to the sky, using “If the Woomera Range did not already exist, the stars to determine their location, find the proposal that Australia should engage in their way across the land and mark the a program of civil space research would be passage of the seasons and the best times unrealistic”. -
G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting 7 October 2020, Saudi Arabia
G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting 7 October 2020, Saudi Arabia KPMG.com 2 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Contents 3 Space20 5 Foreword 7 Key themes from the Space20 meeting 10 G20 heads of space agencies summary 23 Recommendations 24 Contacts ©2020 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. All rights reserved. 3 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 The G20 Secretariat realized how space can be part of developing new frontiers and maintaining a peaceful environment on earth and understands the role of new space activities in the broader economy. Therefore, for the first time in G20 history, space has been selected as one of the 22 priorities of the G20 2020 agenda, titled “Promoting Space Cooperation” under the goal “Shaping New Frontiers.” ©2020 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. All rights reserved. 4 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy The first Space Economy Leaders Meeting – Space20 was held virtually on 7 October 2020. It was a high-profile meeting, organized by the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) and the G20 Saudi Secretariat as part of the International Conferences Program. The meeting was initiated to increase awareness of the space economy, shape new frontiers in the global economy, and to contribute to the international efforts on the peaceful uses of space while maximizing its economic benefit. -
MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA UAE Expansion Into Space Yields Positive Earthly Results
MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA UAE Expansion into Space Yields Positive Earthly Results OE Watch Commentary: The UAE has become the first Arab nation to join the race towards reaching Mars via its successful Mars probe launch and is already benefiting from this space exploration. As evident from local media in Japan, China and the UAE, kickstarting the Emirates’ space industry has enhanced mutual relations with China and will serve as an inspiration for future generations of Emirati youth to pursue “future sciences.” In July 2020, Japanese rockets helped carry the first UAE made H-IIA (Hope) probe orbiter mission to Mars. This successful rocket launch was done by a private engineering company, which has conducted other launches for various foreign countries over the years. As stated in The Japan Times, “the Emirati project is one of three racing to Mars, along with Tianwen-1 from China…, taking advantage of a period when the Earth and Mars are closest.” This is only the beginning for the UAE’s ambitious plans UAE Vice President, Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammed_Bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Summit_on_the_Global_Agenda_2008_2.jpg CCA SA for space, as they also plan to send an unarmed 2.0 Generic spacecraft to the moon in 2024. According to the Global Times China, space exploration serves to expand scientific research and diversify the UAE’s economy, which remains heavily dependent upon oil exports. Joining the UAE’s space initiatives with China’s Tianwen-1 Mars project has expanded relations between the two nations. In August 2020, Global Times China reports that the UAE Ambassador to China stated that he sees “…great potential for cooperation … [ as they move] humanity to further levels of advancement.” This cooperation centers upon the Beijing-based China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and the UAE space agency. -
Smartsat CRC Newsletter – Issue 14 – March 2021
SMARTSATNEWS ISSUE 14 - March 2021 Contents CEO Welcome Comms & Outreach Industry Research Education & Training Diversity & Inclusion Awards Aurora ASA News SmartSat Nodes News from our Partners Events Front image: The new Western Australian Optical Ground Station (WAOGS) at the UniWA Campus in Perth SMARTSATNEWS - Issue 14 - March 2021 Message from the CEO Prof Andy Koronios Chief Executive Officer Dear colleagues Welcome to the first edition of the SmartSat newsletter for 2021. This year is already proving to be an exciting time for SmartSat and the broader space industry. As COVID-19 restrictions are gradually lifting, we have been enjoying increased face to face interactions with our partners and the opportunity to attend some industry events around the country. “Last week we were Our SmartSat Team is growing with talent that promises to build formidable capability in our research and innovation delighted to launch the activity and will no doubt accelerate our work in helping build Australia’s space industry. Dr Danielle Wuchenich has NSW SmartSat Node and kindly accepted the role as a Non-Executive Director on the SmartSat Board, Dr Carl Seubert, a Senior Aerospace we were recently asked by Engineer at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has been appointed as our Chief Research Officer (an Aussie returning home!). Dr Andrew Barton and Craig Williams the SA Government to lead have commenced their roles as Research Program Managers. We are truly excited to have such talent-boosting their $6.5 million SASAT1 appointments at SmartSat. mission, meanwhile the We have now approved over 40 projects and awarded 24 PhD scholarships and are continuing to accelerate Victorian Government has our industry engagement and research activities. -
The 1960 Presidential Election in Florida: Did the Space Race and the National Prestige Issue Play an Important Role?
UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2000 The 1960 rP esidential Election in Florida: Did the Space Race and the National Prestige Issue Play an Important Role? Randy Wade Babish University of North Florida Suggested Citation Babish, Randy Wade, "The 1960 rP esidential Election in Florida: Did the Space Race and the National Prestige Issue Play an Important Role?" (2000). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 134. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/134 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2000 All Rights Reserved THE 1960 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN FLORIDA: DID THE SPACE RACE AND THE NATIONAL PRESTIGE ISSUE PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE? by Randy Wade Babish A thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES December, 2000 Unpublished work © Randy Wade Babish The thesis of Randy Wade Babish is approved: (Date) Signature Deleted Signature Deleted Signature Deleted Signature Deleted Accepted for the College: Signature Deleted Signature Deleted eanofGfaduate rues ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Although my name appears on the title page and I assume full responsibility for the final product and its content, the quality of this work was greatly enhanced by the guidance of several individuals. First, the members of my thesis committee, Dr. -
Space Sector Strategy Contents
SOUTH AUSTRALIA GROWTH STATE SPACE SECTOR STRATEGY CONTENTS FOREWORD 3 SOUTH AUSTRALIA’S SPACE SECTOR PRIORITIES 14 Premier of South Australia 3 Contribute to Australia’s Space Strategy 14 South Australian Space Council 4 Launch to accessible Lower Earth Orbits 16 Space Industry Association of Australia Supporting Positive Norms for Space Actors 18 (SIAA) – Statement 4 Moon to Mars – Food Production in Space 19 Capitalise on NewSpace 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 Many, Small, Connected Satellites 19 SOUTH AUSTRALIA’S SPACE STRATEGY 6 Machine Learning and AI to exploit Space Derived Data 21 The Growth State Initiative 6 Cultivate South Australia as a centre-of-gravity Vision For Growth 6 for space activities 22 Mission 6 An Expanding Space Workforce [SKILLS] 22 Strategic Priorities 7 An Innovation Ecosystem [INNOVATION] 24 Growth Target 7 Supportive Infrastructure [INFRASTRUCTURE] 25 Globally Competitive Industry [TRADE] 26 SECTOR OVERVIEW 10 Attractive to investors [INVESTMENT] 26 Space Sector Overview - Global 10 Industry and Government as Partners 29 Impact of COVID-19 10 Government Role and Focus 29 Space Sector Overview – National 11 Industry Role and Focus 29 The Australian Space Sector Defi ned 11 Space Sector Overview – South Australia 12 SUMMARY: ACTION PLAN FOR GROWTH 31 South Australia’s Competitive Advantages 12 Summary Table of Goals 31 Summary Table of Opportunities (Actions) 32 Cover: The Hyperion (SDA) Small Satellite developed by Inovor Technologies circling above South Australia’s Lake Eyre. Image: Inovor Technologies 2 FOREWORD PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA South Australia has a long and proud history of space-related work, with a strong advanced manufacturing and technology skills base and is now at the forefront of Australia’s space industry. -
VBI China DA 2K11
VBI China DA 2k11 China DA China DA ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 China 1NC .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 China 1NC .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Uniqueness—China Leads in Space ..................................................................................................................... 4 Uniqueness—China Leads in Space ..................................................................................................................... 5 Uniqueness—Chinese Heg Now ............................................................................................................................ 6 Uniqueness—Chinese Heg Now ............................................................................................................................ 7 Uniqueness—Chinese Heg Now ............................................................................................................................ 8 Uniqueness—Multipolarity Now ............................................................................................................................. 9 Brinks—Now Key Time ....................................................................................................................................... -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 6 April-June 2020 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 6 The Crew Dragon mission to the ISS and the Commercial Crew Program ..................................... 6 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 7 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 7 COVID-19 and the European space sector ....................................................................... 7 Space technologies for European defence ...................................................................... 7 ESA Earth Observation Missions ................................................................................... 8 Thales Alenia Space among HLS competitors ................................................................... 8 Advancements for the European Service Module ............................................................... 9 Airbus for the Martian Sample Fetch Rover ..................................................................... 9 New appointments in ESA, GSA and Eurospace ................................................................ 10 Italy introduces Platino, regions launch Mirror Copernicus .................................................. 10 DLR new research observatory .................................................................................. -
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XXXXVIXXXXVIVIVI XXVI XXVIXXVIXXVI XX XXXX XX 26 2626 26 XXXXVIII 201720192016 UDK 2+17 (066) (08) Re 515 Reliģiski-filozofisku rakstu speciālizdevums Dinamiskā Āzija (Dynamic Asia) sagatavots ar Latvijas Universitātes Akadēmiskās attīstības projekta AAP2019/38 un Japānas fonda (Japan Foundation) finansiālu atbalstu. Izdevums rekomendēts publicēšanai ar LU Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūta Zinātniskās padomes 2019. gada 3. aprīļa sēdes lēmumu. Galvenā redaktore: Solveiga Krūmiņa-Koņkova Atbildīgie redaktori par speciālizdevumu – Jānis Priede un Kaspars Kļaviņš Literārā redaktore: Andra Damberga Maketētāja: Andra Liepiņa Vāka dizaina autori: Kārlis Koņkovs, Matīss Kūlis Izdevumā izmantoti fotoattēli no rakstu autoru personiskajiem arhīviem. Zinātniskās redakcijas kolēģija Latvijas Universitāte: Dr. phil. Ella Buceniece; Dr. phil. Solveiga Krūmiņa-Koņkova; Dr. habil. phil. akadēmiķe, profesore Maija Kūle; Dr. hist. eccl. docents Andris Priede; Dr. habil. phil. Māra Rubene; Dr. hist. Inese Runce; Dr. phil. akadēmiķis, profesors Igors Šuvajevs Ārzemju locekļi: Ekaterina Anastasova, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with the Ethnographic Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria; Eileen Barker, Ph.D., OBE, FBA, Professor of Sociology with Special Reference to Study of Religion, The London School of Economics and Political Science, U.K.; Gloria Durka, Ph.D., Professor, Director, PhD. Program in Religious Education, Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education, Fordham University, -
National Space Programmes 2014-2015
National Space Programmes 2014-2015 Foreword Our programme for in-orbit demonstration (IOD) has reached a critical step with the launch of UKube-1 and I am delighted to TechDemoSat-1 spacecraft in July 2014. Further IOD introduce this third projects are now being planned. edition of our brochure which summarises Our long running science and exploration the activities and programmes in support of Cosmic Vision and Aurora achievements of the remain at full speed, with key milestones in 2014/15 UK’s national space including delivery of all UK instrument hardware for programmes. While the LISA Pathfinder; and the launch of the astrometry UK’s strong involvement mission GAIA which will rely on a data processing and in the projects of the analysis system financially supported by the UK Space European Space Agency and of the European Union Agency. A new round of our national technology attract most attention, the UK’s national space projects programme for exploration known as CREST has are no less important in delivering our six point civil awarded £2 million of funding and projects are now space strategy, shown in the accompanying graphic. underway. In 2014/15 we completed the majority of projects in We have doubled our funding for educational projects Phase 1 of the National Space Technology Programme to allow us to continue successful programmes such (NSTP) and with our partners in the Technology as ‘Space for All’, Mission X, and the National Space Strategy Board, a compendium of the ‘Space for Academy, while at the same time initiating an exciting Growth’ was issued. -
Australia Confronts a Contested Space Domain and a Rising China
Australia confronts a contested space domain and a rising China Malcolm R Davis Australia is a new space power, but with a history of participation in space activities that extends back to the early days of the space age. Our involvement began in the 1960s at Woomera, South Australia, in cooperation with the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO), and with testing of ‘Blue Streak’ ballistic missile systems with the United Kingdom. At that time, we had the opportunity to emerge as one of a few active space actors alongside the U.S., France, and the 1 Soviet Union – had we sustained our efforts in those early days. We let our focus on space, and the opportunity it presented, slip through our fingers, as ELDO pulled out of Woomera in the late 1960s, and government then pulled out of funding national space activities. The subsequent decades, until just recently, have been a series of half measures and missed opportunities. Space as a national endeavor had languished and been ignored for many years. But the mindset of government has changed fundamentally in recent years. A review of Australia’s nascent space industry sector undertaken in 2015, and published in 2018, established the framework for a fundamental shift in attitudes by government to space and was instrumental in convincing government to support the establishment of an Australian Space Agency, which was stood up in July 2018.2 There was also growing awareness of the potential lucrative nature of commercial space, and the impact of ‘Space 2.0’ and ‘newSpace’ paradigms -
International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities
International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities June 1985 NTIS order #PB87-136842 Recommended Citation: International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-ISC-239, July 1985). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 84-601087 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 Foreword The nature of global space activities has changed radically over the last decade. No longer are the United States and the Soviet Union the only countries capable of placing satellites into Earth orbit or sending interplanetary probes into deep space. Europe and Japan now have substantial space programs and have developed commercially competitive space systems. Several newly industrialized countries are well along in building their own space programs. In addition, the U.S. private sector has recently expanded its interest and investment in space technology. As this report makes clear, these changes have strong policy implications for the U.S. Government space program and for the U.S. private sector. This report presents the major findings of an assessment requested by the House Committee on Science and Technology and the Joint Economic Committee, on inter- national cooperation and competition in civilian space activities. The United States still enjoys a strong competitive position in most space technologies and in space science. There continues to be broad support for a long-term public commitment to civilian space activities. But precisely because of our achievements—and those of other space-far- ing nations—the number of opportunities (and associated costs) that lie before us re- quire a thoughtful articulation of space goals and objectives.