Smartsat CRC Newsletter – Issue 14 – March 2021
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To All the Craft We've Known Before
400,000 Visitors to Mars…and Counting Liftoff! A Fly’s-Eye View “Spacers”Are Doing it for Themselves September/October/November 2003 $4.95 to all the craft we’ve known before... 23rd International Space Development Conference ISDC 2004 “Settling the Space Frontier” Presented by the National Space Society May 27-31, 2004 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Location: Clarion Meridian Hotel & Convention Center 737 S. Meridian, Oklahoma City, OK 73108 (405) 942-8511 Room rate: $65 + tax, 1-4 people Planned Programming Tracks Include: Spaceport Issues Symposium • Space Education Symposium • “Space 101” Advanced Propulsion & Technology • Space Health & Biology • Commercial Space/Financing Space Space & National Defense • Frontier America & the Space Frontier • Solar System Resources Space Advocacy & Chapter Projects • Space Law and Policy Planned Tours include: Cosmosphere Space Museum, Hutchinson, KS (all day Thursday, May 27), with Max Ary Oklahoma Spaceport, courtesy of Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority Oklahoma City National Memorial (Murrah Building bombing memorial) Omniplex Museum Complex (includes planetarium, space & science museums) Look for updates on line at www.nss.org or www.nsschapters.org starting in the fall of 2003. detach here ISDC 2004 Advance Registration Form Return this form with your payment to: National Space Society-ISDC 2004, 600 Pennsylvania Ave. S.E., Suite 201, Washington DC 20003 Adults: #______ x $______.___ Seniors/Students: #______ x $______.___ Voluntary contribution to help fund 2004 awards $______.___ Adult rates (one banquet included): $90 by 12/31/03; $125 by 5/1/04; $150 at the door. Seniors(65+)/Students (one banquet included): $80 by 12/31/03; $100 by 5/1/04; $125 at the door. -
UK Space Agency Civil Space Strategy 2012-2016
UK Space Agency Civil Space Strategy An executive agency of the Department of Business, Innovation UK SPACE AGENCY Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN2 1SZ Tel +44(0)207 215 5000 Email [email protected] Web www.bis.gov.uk/ukspaceagency CIVIL SPACE STRATEGY 2012-2016 The UK Space Agency To lead and sustain the growth of the UK Space Sector Foreword A strategy is more than simply words. A strategy demonstrates that we are carefully considering the options available to us; that we have an eye on the long-term, and most importantly, that we are committed to action. We are currently celebrating the 50th anniversary of the UK’s first foray into space, recognizing the pioneers who first ventured into unknown scientific territory with the Ariel-1 satellite. In the intervening half-century, space has become part of our lives. We use its technology to navigate our streets, access the internet and communicate around the globe. And UK space expertise has cemented Britain at the forefront of the exploration of our Universe. We have landed the Huygens probe on Titan, flown by Halley’s comet with the Giotto mission, probed the mysteries of the Universe with Herschel and Planck, and advanced our understanding of planet Earth through the Envisat and Cryosat missions. Today, space continues to be a key sector for Britain’s future. Its economic contribution to the UK economy is impressive. Total space-related turnover was £9.1 billion in 2010/11 (compared to £7.5 billion in 2008/09). This represents a real growth of 15.6% since 2008/09. -
Sixty Years of Australia in Space
Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 153, part 1, 2020, pp. 46–57. ISSN 0035-9173/20/010046-12 Sixty years of Australia in space Kerrie Dougherty Space Humanities Department, International Space University, Strasbourg, France Email: [email protected] Abstract Australia’s involvement in space activities commenced in 1957, at the beginning of the Space Age, with space tracking and sounding rocket launches at Woomera. By 1960, Australia was considered one of the leading space-active nations and in 1967 became one of the earliest countries to launch its own satellite. Yet by 1980, Australia’s space prominence had dwindled, with the country lacking both a national space agency and a coherent national space policy. Despite attempts in the latter part of the 1980s to develop an Australian space industry, the lack of a coherent and consistent national space policy and an effective co-ordinating body, left Australia constantly “punching below its weight” in global space activities until the Twenty First Century. This paper will briefly examine the often-contradictory history of Australian space activities from 1957 to the announcement of the Australian Space Agency in 2017, providing background and context for the later papers in this issue. Introduction Launchpad: the Woomera or 60,000 years the Indigenous people of Rocket Range FAustralia have looked to the sky, using “If the Woomera Range did not already exist, the stars to determine their location, find the proposal that Australia should engage in their way across the land and mark the a program of civil space research would be passage of the seasons and the best times unrealistic”. -
The Economic Impact of Physics Research in the UK: Satellite Navigation Case Study
The economic impact of physics research in the UK: Satellite Navigation Case Study A report for STFC November 2012 Contents Executive Summary................................................................................... 3 1 The science behind satellite navigation......................................... 4 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 4 1.2 The science................................................................................................ 4 1.3 STFC’s role in satellite navigation.............................................................. 6 1.4 Conclusions................................................................................................ 8 2 Economic impact of satellite navigation ........................................ 9 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Summary impact of GPS ........................................................................... 9 2.3 The need for Galileo................................................................................. 10 2.4 Definition of the satellite navigation industry............................................ 10 2.5 Methodological approach......................................................................... 11 2.6 Upstream direct impacts .......................................................................... 12 2.7 Downstream direct impacts..................................................................... -
State of Space 2020 Remarks by Tom Zelibor, CEO Space Foundation February 11, 2020 National Press Club, Washington, DC
State of Space 2020 Remarks by Tom Zelibor, CEO Space Foundation February 11, 2020 National Press Club, Washington, DC [As prepared for delivery] There has never been a better time to be in the space community. Even though we just celebrated the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 last summer, the next 50 years will be even more exciting and transformational for all of us. The same excitement I felt as a 15-year-old sitting on my parents living room floor watching Neil and Buzz making history is back again. So, we should ask ourselves, what will be different this time? • This is not just a US government endeavor...it will encompass all aspects of our space ecosystem. • It will not be a group of scientists and engineers that look like me...it will be a diverse, multi-racial, all gender, multi-generational team all dedicated to a common mission. • It will not be the East vs. West space race between two superpowers...it will be a worldwide endeavor that brings the best and the brightest talent of all nations to make the next great human adventure to space even better than the last. • Finally, it will have a heavy component of public-private partnerships to leverage the best we all have to offer. So, what were some of the exciting events that took place in 2019? 1. Creation of Space Force (December) 2. Vice President Pence announced the goal of NASA returning to the Moon by 2024; Project Artemis was announced and kicked off. (March) 1 3. Virgin Galactic IPO is offered (October) – creating market value of over $2 billion 4. -
United States Space Foundation (NASA-CR-194836) SPACE TECHNOLOGY: N94-23526 a STUDY of the SIGNIFICANCE of RECOGNITION for INNOVATORS of SPINUFF TECHNOLOGIES
United States Space Foundation (NASA-CR-194836) SPACE TECHNOLOGY: N94-23526 A STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RECOGNITION FOR INNOVATORS OF SPINUFF TECHNOLOGIES. 1993 Uncl as ACTIVITIES/1994, 1995 PLANS Annual Report (Space Foundation) 31 p 63/85 0202105 Space Technology - A Study of the Significance of Recognition for Innovators of Spinoff Technologies Annual Report 1993 Activities/ 1994, 1995 Plans NASA Grant NAGW-3322 January 1994 2860 S. Circle Drive, Suite 2301 ,Colorado S rings, CO 80906 Telephone: (719) 57 88000 FAX: (719) 576-8801 Space Technology--A Study of the Significance of Recognition for Innovators of Spinoff Technologies .- (NASA Grant NAGW-3322) I I 1993 Activities/l994, 1995 Plans During the past 30 years as NASA has conducted technology transfer programs, it has gained considerable experience--particularly pertaining to the processes. However, three areas have not had much scrutiny: the examination of the contributions of the individuals who have developed successhl spinoffs; the commercial success of the spinoffs themselves; and the degree to which they are understood by the public. In short, there has been limited evaluation to measure the success of technology transfer efforts mandated by Congress. Research conducted during the first year of a three-year NASA grant to the United States Space Foundation has taken the initial steps toward measuring the success of methodologies to accomplish that Congressionally-mandated technology transfer. In particular, the US Space Foundation, in cooperation with ARAC, technology transfer experts; JKA, a nationally recognized themed entertainment design company; and top evaluation consultants, has inaugurated and evaluated a fresh approach including commercial practices to encourage, motivate, and energize technology transfer by .. -
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION STANDARDS UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND National mechanism: Outer Space Act 1986 (OSA) Description: The Outer Space Act is the legal basis for the regulation of activities in outer space (including the launch and operation of space objects) carried out by persons connected with the United Kingdom. The Act confers licensing and other powers on the Secretary of State acting through the UK Space Agency. The Act ensures compliance with UK obligations under the international conventions covering the use of outer space to which the UK is a signatory. Under the legislation of the OSA, the Secretary of State shall not grant a licence unless he is satisfied that the activities authorised by the licence will not jeopardise public health or the safety of persons or property, will be consistent with the international obligations of the United Kingdom, and will not impair the national security of the United Kingdom. Further the Secretary of State requires the licensee to conduct his operations in such a way as to prevent the contamination of outer space or adverse changes in the environment of the Earth, and to avoid interference with activities of others in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space. The Secretary of State requires the licensee to insure himself against liability incurred in respect of damage or loss suffered by third parties, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, as a result of the activities authorised by the licence. Further the licensee shall indemnify Her Majesty’s government in the United Kingdom against any claims brought against the government in respect of damage or loss arising out of activities carried on by him to which this Act applies. -
Space Debris
IADC-11-04 April 2013 Space Debris IADC Assessment Report for 2010 Issued by the IADC Steering Group Table of Contents 1. Foreword .......................................................................... 1 2. IADC Highlights ................................................................ 2 3. Space Debris Activities in the United Nations ................... 4 4. Earth Satellite Population .................................................. 6 5. Satellite Launches, Reentries and Retirements ................ 10 6. Satellite Fragmentations ................................................... 15 7. Collision Avoidance .......................................................... 17 8. Orbital Debris Removal ..................................................... 18 9. Major Meetings Addressing Space Debris ........................ 20 Appendix: Satellite Break-ups, 2000-2010 ............................ 22 IADC Assessment Report for 2010 i Acronyms ADR Active Debris Removal ASI Italian Space Agency CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (France) CNSA China National Space Agency CSA Canadian Space Agency COPUOS Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, United Nations DLR German Aerospace Center ESA European Space Agency GEO Geosynchronous Orbit region (region near 35,786 km altitude where the orbital period of a satellite matches that of the rotation rate of the Earth) IADC Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee ISRO Indian Space Research Organization ISS International Space Station JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency LEO Low -
Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight NASA/SP-2014-617 Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight On the cover: Background photo: The terminator—the line separating the sunlit side of Earth from the side in darkness—marks the changeover between day and night on the ground. By establishing government-industry partnerships, the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program marked a change from the traditional way NASA had worked. Inset photos, right: The COTS program supported two U.S. companies in their efforts to design and build transportation systems to carry cargo to low-Earth orbit. (Top photo—Credit: SpaceX) SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket on May 22, 2012, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. (Second photo) Three days later, the company successfully completed the mission that sent its Dragon spacecraft to the Station. (Third photo—Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls) Orbital Sciences Corp. sent its Antares rocket on its test flight on April 21, 2013, from a new launchpad on Virginia’s eastern shore. Later that year, the second Antares lifted off with Orbital’s cargo capsule, (Fourth photo) the Cygnus, that berthed with the ISS on September 29, 2013. Both companies successfully proved the capability to deliver cargo to the International Space Station by U.S. commercial companies and began a new era of spaceflight. ISS photo, center left: Benefiting from the success of the partnerships is the International Space Station, pictured as seen by the last Space Shuttle crew that visited the orbiting laboratory (July 19, 2011). More photos of the ISS are featured on the first pages of each chapter. -
G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting 7 October 2020, Saudi Arabia
G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting 7 October 2020, Saudi Arabia KPMG.com 2 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Contents 3 Space20 5 Foreword 7 Key themes from the Space20 meeting 10 G20 heads of space agencies summary 23 Recommendations 24 Contacts ©2020 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. All rights reserved. 3 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 The G20 Secretariat realized how space can be part of developing new frontiers and maintaining a peaceful environment on earth and understands the role of new space activities in the broader economy. Therefore, for the first time in G20 history, space has been selected as one of the 22 priorities of the G20 2020 agenda, titled “Promoting Space Cooperation” under the goal “Shaping New Frontiers.” ©2020 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. All rights reserved. 4 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy The first Space Economy Leaders Meeting – Space20 was held virtually on 7 October 2020. It was a high-profile meeting, organized by the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) and the G20 Saudi Secretariat as part of the International Conferences Program. The meeting was initiated to increase awareness of the space economy, shape new frontiers in the global economy, and to contribute to the international efforts on the peaceful uses of space while maximizing its economic benefit. -
European Space Expo
Europ ean Space Harnessing Policy Space to s erve the citizen The EU is establishing a European Space Policy and setting up a strong European Space Programme. These initiatives are vital to the growth and development of our society and will have a direct positive impact on our lives. European Space Expo The establishment of a Europe-wide Space Policy demon- strates the ability of the EU to take the lead in areas of Discover what space strategic importance that link a variety of policy areas - from telecommunications to humanitarian aid. brings to your life Along with Europe’s two flagship Space Programmes, Galileo (global satellite navigation system) and GMES (global monitoring for environment and security system), Europe is also strengthening its capacity for sea monitor- ing, border surveillance, space exploration and providing all EU countries with access to space. European Space Policy will ensure that Europe plays a lead- ing and significant role in space and that space-based tech- nologies maximise benefits to its citizens and contribute to competitiveness, growth and job creation. Space Research – New ideas for a brighter future European Commission Space Research and Development activities play an important part in European Space Policy and complement the efforts of Member States and other key players, including the European Space Agency (ESA). Europe has been active in the space sector for decades. Its activities range from launchers and space exploration, to satellite applications that provide services to society. Space Research contributes to achieving important objectives in areas such as transport, agriculture, fisher- ies, emergency management, humanitarian aid and more. -
AFA-Mitchell Institute Space Foundation Breakfast
AMERICA’S SPACE PROGRAM & AMERICA’S ECONOMY Remarks by NASA ADMINISTRATOR CHARLES BOLDEN to the AFA-MITCHELL INSTITUTE & THE SPACE FOUNDATION Washington, D.C. May 23, 2016 AS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY Good morning … I have to say I feel right at home here with all of you. As someone who has dedicated my adult life to the United States Marine Corps first and foremost and secondly to NASA, it is great to be at a gathering that’s sponsored by organizations that focus on the Armed Forces and National Security as well as space. I know it’s not every day you’ll hear a proud Marine complement the Air Force Association, so I hope you’ll appreciate the significance of my saying how much I admire the work that the AFA and the Mitchell Institute do day-in and day-out. I also want to say a kind word about the Space Foundation, our other sponsor this morning. One of the things that has long held true about space exploration, is that reaching destinations like Mars and Pluto requires more than science and technology – it requires capturing hearts, minds and imaginations … whether we’re talking about the public’s support for investments in NASA, or the actions of a public school teacher who encourages a young girl or boy to pursue studies in science, technology, engineering and math. The Space Foundation plays a very, very important role in engaging the public in space. If you’re going to build anything that’s strong enough to last, you need a strong, stable foundation.