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Notes Du Mont Royal ← Notes du mont Royal www.notesdumontroyal.com 쐰 Cette œuvre est hébergée sur « No- tes du mont Royal » dans le cadre d’un exposé gratuit sur la littérature. SOURCE DES IMAGES Google Livres Pi, HISTOIRE DHÈRODOTE TOME SEPTIÈME.’ ln’ilzq HISTOIRE D’ H É R O D O T E, TRADUITE DU GREC, Av EC des Remarques Hifioriques 8c Critiques, un Efi’ai fur la Chronologie d’Hérqdote , 86 une Table Géographique; s PAR M. L’ARCHE’R, j De 1’ Académie Royale de: Infiriptions 6’ Belles-Lettres , - Honoraire de l’Acade’mic des S denses à Belles-Lettres de Dijon.TOME SEPTIÈME I en! 2p M U S Al E R ,PARIS, Libraire , quai des Augufiîns. N Y O N , l’aîné , Libraire , me du Jardiner. M. DCC. LXXXVl. 1 duc Approbation, 6’ Privilegc du Roi. filari’ëâ’r’fi &à! «am 1L. harpait X GÉOGRAPHPQUÈ L’HISTOIRE-i DHÉRODOTE A3 ANTE S , peuples qui occupoient autrefois la plus grande partie de l’ifie d’Eubée : fonds de Thraee , d’où il; étoient originaires, ils vinrent d’abord en Phocide, où il: bâtirent Abe ou Abes , 8: de là ils panèrent dans (Il. l’Eubée , qui prit d’eux le nom d’Abantis. Ils avoient été chili nommés d’Abas (a) . leur Roi, qui étoit fils de Neptune. il y en eut qui de l’Éubèe allerent en Ionie (3) , 8; (a mêleront avec l’es Habitans. Paufanias prétend que ce fut dans l’ifle de Chics (4). au Smb. lib. x. p13. aux - (a) Schol. Hometi ad Iliad. il. vert. ne. , a) Herodot. l. 9. CXLVI. Paufan. lib. VIL «15.11. p33, hi (a) Pauran. Ach.(îv. Lib. V11. tu). 1V. gag. 5 je, P-Tom. VIL ;- : Tanne GÉOGRAPHIQUE ABDERES , ville de Thrace , vers le bord ef’t de renté bouchure du (l) Neflus : c’était une ville très-puifl’ante. Elle fut fondée par (a) Abdéra ou Abthéra, fœur de Diomcdes, roi de Thraces ou par Abdérus, fils d’Erimus, mignon d’Hercules, que les chevaux (3) de Diomedes mirent en pieces. Philolirate (4) prétend que ce fut Hep. cules qui fonda Abderes, 8c qui lui donna le nom de (on ami. Hyginus détruit cette allertion, en avançant que cet Abdérus (5) étoit un efclave de Diomedes , qu’Her- cules rua avec fou maître. Quoi qu’il en fait, cette ville étant tombée en décadence , les Clazoméniens (6) s’en emparerent fous la conduite de Timéfias, un de leur; citoyens, 8: la releverent : mais les Thraces les en ayant chaires, les Téiens, opprimés par les (7) Perles, en ’cha’fferent à leur tour les Thraces, 8: s’y maintinrent contreCetcç ville tousn’en pas laleurs même que efi’orrs. Maximianopolis, . comme l’a penfé (8) Niger; puifqu’enrre les Pares du Concile de Chalcédoine , on voir un Sérénus , Évêque de Maximianopolis , 8c un Jean, Évêque d’Abderes. Elle cil aétuellementdétruite , ou du moins l’onignore fan ’vtai nom. Cependant, le Pere Riccioli (9) la nomme Afirizza ouIAfperofa. Je penfe qu’il le trompe, 8c M. d’Anville me paroit avoir fait plus fagemenr, en ne lui donnant 4. point de nom. moderne. , r (a)(1)Herodor. Pompon. Mela. Lib. Lib.H. cap. HJ’om. VII. I. gag.ç. CIX.r50. Solini aPolylv’ll. cap. x. pag. se. (g) Steph. Byzant. voc. A”Chpa. Scymn. Chius. verf. «1x Philoflnk I Hercic. cap. HI. ç. I. pag. 696. ’ (4) Philoflr. Icon. Lib. Il. cap. JOCXV. pag. 859. 831, (5) Hygini Fabul. cap. XXX.pag. 86. ’ (5) Solini Polyhilt. cap. X. pag. ne. (7) Herodot. Lib. l. ç. CLXVIH. (8) Carolus à S. Paulo Geogr. pag. 315; a) fiction Geogr, reform. Lib. XI- un L’ïHrs’rornn D’Hfinon’on: 3 Cette ville a produit de grands hommes, les Philo- fophes Démocrite, Protagore 85 Anaxarque , 8c l’Hiltorien Hécatée , furnommé de la ville ou il étoit né. Juvénal (r), néanmoins, l’a appellée la Patrie des Moutons, Be ne peuvant nier que Démocrite n’eût beaucoup d’efprit 8: de figelie , il prétend que les grands hommes peuvent naître dans le pays des fors. ABES , ville de la Phocide; elle avoit un riche temple, confacré à Apollon , 8c les oracles que les Prêtres y ren- doient au n’om de ce Dieu, étoient fort renommés dans la Grece. Le Géographe Étienne croit que cet oracle étoit plus ancien que celui de Delphes. I Dans la carte de Sanfon, Orchomene , Abes, Hymn- polis , Elatée , font placées de fuite du fud au nord-cit; 8: Orchomene , Abes 8c Hyampolis étant placées du fud au nord, un peu ouefi, Opunte cit au nord, un peu et! d’Abes 8: Hyampolis s de forte que par l’infpeâion de cette carte , vous concevez, r°. qu’en vient du nord au iud, un peu cit d’Elatée, à. Macs 8c à Hyampoliss 1°. qu’en allant d’Orchomene (du fud au nord-dt ) à Opunte , on palle à Abes 8: à Hyampolis , en tournant un peu fur la gauche ’, comme le dit (a) Paufanias. Dans la carte de ,M. d’Anville , on ne peut venir d’Elatée à Abes qu’en s’éloignant beaucoup d’Hyampolis. 3°. En allant d’Or- chomene à Opunte , on ne peut palier par Abes qu’on ’ ne le détourne , 8: qu’on ne faire deux tiers plus de chemin qu’il n’y en a d’OrchomeneàHyampolis , 8: d’Orchomene à Opunte. ’ ABYDOS , ville limée dans l’Hellefpont , fur la côte de l’Mie , au nord (3) , 8: près de Dardanus, dans l’endroit ou le détroit CR le plus refleuri, 8c ou Xerxès fit faire(4)un pont. (x) Juvenal. Satyr. X. vert: 4,7 a: feq. (z) Peur. Phocie. five Lib. I. cap. 111V. pep "z. (a) Herodot. Lib. V11. ç. xuu. le) 1d. Lib. VIL ÈXXXIV. a.Elle étoitTante vis-à-vis de GioonarnronnSelle, ville de la Cherl’onel’e de Thrace. l1 et! bon d’obferver cependant qu’Abydos n’était pas direé’tement de l’eltà l’ouelt, vis-à-vis de Selle , mais du fud au nord-ouelt: on s’y cit trompé. Ainli ces deux villes n’étoient pas où font aujourd’hui les Dardanelles; 8: Abydos, ville aujourd’hui détruite, n’occupoit pas la , place qu’occupe le village nommé Avec ou lido: , 8: lime près des Dardanelles: on en voit les ruines fur une pointeACANTHE nommée , ancienne ville Nagara. de Macédoine, i j felon (t) Pline: ville de Thrace, félon le Géographe Étienne. Elle étoit limée fur le golfe Strymonique, dans la partie nord- oueli: de l’Ilthme de la prefqu’llle , dans laquelle cit le mon: lAthos: c’étoit un port (a) de mer. Le Géographe Étienne dit quelaville d’Acanthe étoit entourée d’une haie d’épi- nes, d’où lui vint fon nom, du mot Grec and", pour. Mais en même temps il cite Mnaféas , qui vouloit que ce nom lui eût été donné à caufe d’un certain Acanthos. En: febe dit qu’elle fut bâtie par lArgée, Roi des Macédoniens. On montroit (3) près de cette ville un canal de fept llades , que l’on difoit avoir été creufé par Xerxès. ACARNANIE, contrée de l’lpire , limée entre le golfe d’Ambracie (aujourd’hui golfe de Larta), nord-oud! ,- 8: l’Achéloiis fud-elt, fleuve qui la feparoit de l’Etolie. L’ancien nom de ce pays a fait place à celui de Carnia. l ACARNANIENS, habitans de l’Acarnanie; ce nom qui lignifie non rafe’: , leur fut donné par les (4) Curetes.x Ceux-ci l’e coupoient les cheveux du devant dola tête, de peut que dans les combats, les ennemisïne les l’ailill’ent par-là. Ils appelerent non-rafiîr leurs voilins qui n’avoient 1.) sur... Lib. tv. cap. x. m. m. lin. u.Scylacir Perîpl.pag.a7: - (a) Herod. Lib. V1. 5. ILlV. Lib. Vil. 9. cm. Scymni Chu orbi: defcripe. vert. 64;. I I (a) Scymni Chii orbi: defcript. "tr. en; , r7. w. me X! riz. à on L’Hrsroru n’l-iinonorr; y parle même ufage. Paufanias donne (1) une autre origine de ce nom , 8: croit qu’il vient ad’un Héros nommé- Acar- a. nan. Les Acarnaniens étoiênt excellens frondeurs 8: pri- moient dans les cinq exercices des jeux publics. ACÈS , (l’) fleuve. Il y a dans l’Alie , dit Hérodote , une plaine environnée de toutes parts d’une montagne, 8c la montagne qui environne cette plaine a cinq ouvertures s cette plaine appartenoit autrefois aux Chorafmiens qui étoient dans les montagnes , aux Hyreaniens, aux Par- thes, aux Sarangéens, aux Thamanéens a mais depuis que les Perfes ont la puili’ance fouveraine , elle appartient au Roi. De cette montagne , qui environne la plaine de tous côtés , coule un grand fleuve nommé Acès. Ce fleuve rouloit autrefois par chacune des cinq ouvertures , 8c ar- tofoit les terres des cinq Peuples à. qui appartenoit la plaine: mais depuis qu’ils l’ont devenus fujets du Perle , le Roi a fait fermer, par des éclufcs, les ouvertures de la montagne; de forte que l’eau ne trouvant plus d’ill’ue , la plaine qui enferme les montagnes devint une mer. Hefychius parle d’un fleuve d’Alie , nommé Acis,’4xu; c’elt peut-être le même que l’Acès d’Hérodote. ACHÆENS (les) (ont les defcendans d’Achzus ,. fils de Xuthus a: petit-fils d’Hellen. Ces Peuples habitoient douze Villes dans lePeloponnefe; favoir de l’eltà. l’oueltâc outil-lite! , Pellene , Ægire , Æges, Bure, Helice,Ægium, Rhypes , Pattes, Phares, Olénos, Dyme, Tritæa. Ils occupoient, avant le retour des Héraclides , le pays d’Argos a.
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