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Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the analysis of this periodical and the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 14 July 2010): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor) Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 1 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) Top register, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 2 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(4)-(5) Lower part, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 3 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) III, Beja holding on to boat. Salmon in BIFAO i (1901), pl. opp. 72 El-Faiyûm. iv.96 Plan. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 88-9 Meir. Miscellaneous. Statues. iv.257 Fragment of statue of Ukh-hotep. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 89 [4] El-Qûs.îya. (Cusae) iv.258A Block of Djehutardais, probably Dyn. XXX. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 90 [top] Text El-Qûs.îya. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings Griffith Institute, Sackler Library, 1 St John Street, Oxford OX1 2LG, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 iv.258 Fragment of lintel. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 92-3 Cartouches and texts Gebel Abû Fôda. -
Democratization of the Afterlife ديمقراطية الحياة ما بعد الموت
DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE AFTERLIFE ديمقراطية الحياة ما بعد الموت Mark Smith EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor Area Editor Religion University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Smith, 2009, Democratization of the Afterlife. UEE. Full Citation: Smith, Mark, 2009, Democratization of the Afterlife. In Jacco Dieleman, Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf62b 1147 Version 1, June 2009 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf62b DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE AFTERLIFE ديمقراطية الحياة ما بعد الموت Mark Smith Demokratisierung des Jenseits Démocratisation de l’au-delà Egyptian religion is characterized by a remarkable degree of continuity, but changes did nevertheless occur in the religious sphere from time to time. One often-cited instance of such a change is the so-called democratization or demotization of the afterlife in the First Intermediate Period. This study examines the evidence for the development in question, concluding that no such change actually took place, albeit not for the reasons advanced by others who have arrived at the same conclusion previously. Based on the results obtained in the examination of this particular problem, a number of general points are then made about the methodology to be employed in the study of religious change in ancient Egypt as a whole. عرفت الديانة المصرية القديمة بكم من اﻹستمرارية بالرغم من حدوث بعض التغييرات بالدين من حين إلى آخر. ومن أحد ھذه التغييرات التي ُتذكر كثيراً ھي ديمقراطية الحياة ما بعد الموت التي ظھرت في عصر اﻹنتقال اﻷول. -
On the Orientation of the Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
On the orientation of the Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor Amelia Carolina Sparavigna To cite this version: Amelia Carolina Sparavigna. On the orientation of the Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor. Philica, Philica, 2018. hal-01700520 HAL Id: hal-01700520 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01700520 Submitted on 4 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. On the orientation of the Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor Amelia Carolina Sparavigna (Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino) Abstract The Avenue of Sphinxes is a 2.8 kilometres long Avenue linking Luxor and Karnak temples. This avenue was the processional road of the Opet Festival from the Karnak temple to the Luxor temple and the Nile. For this Avenue, some astronomical orientations had been proposed. After the examination of them, we consider also an orientation according to a geometrical planning of the site, where the Avenue is the diagonal of a square, a sort of best-fit straight line in a landscape constrained by the presence of temples, precincts and other processional avenues. The direction of the rising of Vega was probably used as reference direction for the surveying. -
Pyramid of Unas : 11 Unas (Unis)(C. 2356
11 : Pyramid of Unas . Unas (Unis)(c. 2356 - 2323 BC) was the last king of the Fifth Dynasty. The pyramid dedicated to this king lies to the south of the Step Pyramid. The Pyramid of Unas (Unis) is in poor condition however, the burial chambers are worth the visit. In this chamber, you will find the earliest Egyptian funerary texts carved into the walls and filled with a blue pigment. These are referred to as the Pyramid Texts. They are the rituals and hymns that were said during the in the walls of the pyramids. burial. Before this time, nothing was engraved The pyramid, when it was complete stood about 62 ft (18.5 m). The core of the pyramid was loose blocks and rubble and the casing was of limestone. Today it looks like a pile of dirt and rubble, especially from the east side. Although the outside of the pyramid is in ruin, the inside is still sound. You may enter the pyramid from the north side. Trying to block the way, are three huge slabs of granite. Once inside the chamber, you will find the Pyramid Texts that were intended to help the pharaoh's soul in the afterworld. They were to help the soul find Re, the sun god. 12 : Pyramid of Pepi II . South Saqqara is completely separate from Saqqara. It is located about 1km south of the pyramid of Sekhemkhet, which is the most southern of all the pyramids in Saqqara. South Saqqara was founded in the 6th Dynasty (2345 - 2181 BC) by the pharaohs. -
Catalog SCIROCCO
Главная Назад Каталог пирамид. Каталог ШИРОКО Дата публикации: 2013г. Версия 3 от 13.09.2013 [email protected] Кат. N: PYReg001.GIZ01.LpsIV Название: Пирамида фараона Хеопса (Cheops) Другие названия: Куфу(Khufu), Великая(Great); Лепсиуса IV(Lepsius IV), Kheops Координаты: 29°58'45.03''N 31°08'03.69''E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.89° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры,м: 230x230x146.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий:Самая большая из рукотворных пирамид M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, Кат. N: PYReg002.GIZ02.LpsVIII Название: Пирамида фараона Хафры (Khafre) Другие названия: Хефрена(Khephren); Урт-Хафра (Hurt-Khafre); Лепсиус VIII(Lepsius VIII) Координаты: 29°58'34"N 31°07'51"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 53.12° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры, м: 215.3x215.3x143.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003 004, 005, Кат. N: PYReg003.GIZ03.LpsIX Название: Пирамида фараона Менкаура(Menkaure) Другие названия: Микерина (Menkaure), Лепсиус IX (Lepsius IX); Херу; Координаты: 29°58'21"N 31°07'42"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.72° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры, м: 102.2x104.6x65.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010, 011, 012, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 018, Кат. N: PYReg004.GIZ04.LpsV Название:Пирамида царицы Хетепхерес I (Hetepheres I) фараона Хеопса. Другие названия: Царица Хетепхерес I (Queen Hetepheres I) ; G I-a; Лепсиус V (Lepsius V); Координаты: 29°58'43.80"N, 31° 8'10.23"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.72° Материал: , камень Размеры, м: 47.5x47.5x30.1(?) Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, Кат. -
Architecture and Mathematics in Ancient Egypt
ARCHITECTURE AND MATHEMATICS IN ANCIENT EGYPT In this fascinating new study, architect and Egyptologist Corinna Rossi analyses the relationship between mathematics and architecture in ancient Egypt by explor- ing the use of numbers and geometrical figures in ancient architectural projects and buildings. While previous architectural studies have searched for abstract ‘universal rules’ to explain the history of Egyptian architecture, Rossi attempts to reconcile the different approaches of archaeologists, architects and historians of mathematics into a single coherent picture. Using a study of a specific group of monuments, the pyramids, and placing them in the context of their cultural and historical back- ground, Rossi argues that theory and practice of construction must be considered as a continuum, not as two separated fields, in order to allow the original plan- ning process of a building to re-emerge. Highly illustrated with plans, diagrams and figures, this book is essential reading for all scholars of ancient Egypt and the architecture of ancient cultures. Dr Corinna Rossi is a Junior Research Fellow in Egyptology at Churchill College, Cambridge. ARCHITECTURE AND MATHEMATICS IN ANCIENT EGYPT CORINNA ROSSI cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa~o Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521690539 C Corinna Rossi 2003 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
Cwiek, Andrzej. Relief Decoration in the Royal
Andrzej Ćwiek RELIEF DECORATION IN THE ROYAL FUNERARY COMPLEXES OF THE OLD KINGDOM STUDIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT, SCENE CONTENT AND ICONOGRAPHY PhD THESIS WRITTEN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. KAROL MYŚLIWIEC INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY FACULTY OF HISTORY WARSAW UNIVERSITY 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would have never appeared without help, support, advice and kindness of many people. I would like to express my sincerest thanks to: Professor Karol Myśliwiec, the supervisor of this thesis, for his incredible patience. Professor Zbigniew Szafrański, my first teacher of Egyptian archaeology and subsequently my boss at Deir el-Bahari, colleague and friend. It was his attitude towards science that influenced my decision to become an Egyptologist. Professor Lech Krzyżaniak, who offered to me really enormous possibilities of work in Poznań and helped me to survive during difficult years. It is due to him I have finished my thesis at last; he asked me about it every time he saw me. Professor Dietrich Wildung who encouraged me and kindly opened for me the inventories and photographic archives of the Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, and Dr. Karla Kroeper who enabled my work in Berlin in perfect conditions. Professors and colleagues who offered to me their knowledge, unpublished material, and helped me in various ways. Many scholars contributed to this work, sometimes unconsciously, and I owe to them much, albeit all the mistakes and misinterpretations are certainly by myself. Let me list them in an alphabetical order, pleno titulo: Hartwig -
E-Newsl 2021 L 15 Two New Egyptian Galleries in The
e-News l 2021 l 15 Editorial and overall general communication. All Paris this year. Even though many places of this has been discussed at our CIPEG are slowly returning to more normal — Tine Bagh board meetings and we have begun circumstances, we anticipate that it will The CIPEG Winter/Spring 2020-21 implementing various improvements. still take some time till we can again The more detailed report of the results travel as we would like and intermingle ince the last CIPEG e-News we have of the survey will be posted on the at conferences. The CIPEG Annual S twice asked for your help. First was CIPEG webpage. Thank you all for your Meeting 2021 will therefore again our membership survey, sent out after participation. take place online, via Zoom, on 5-7 our Annual Meeting in November 2020 November 2021. The Sudan exhibition to members as well as to non-members. The second was in February this year, as at the Louvre has been postponed to The purpose of this survey was to help part of the wider ICOM survey, when all 2022, but we want to keep the Sudan improve our services and offerings, be ICOM Committees, Regional Alliances theme in anticipation of its opening. more responsive to the needs of current and Affiliated Organizations were The theme will accordingly be ‘Egypt, members and develop new ways to asked to participate in the preparations Sudan and abroad’, and there will be grow our membership. We received 152 for the work on the new museum a panel discussion within the meeting responses from some 23 countries (62% definition. -
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS BOREAS. Uppsala Studies In
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 36 The Pyramids Between Life and Death Proceedings of the Workshop held at Uppsala University Uppsala, May 31st to June 1st, 2012 Edited by Irmgard Hein Nils Billing and Erika Meyer-Dietrich ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 36 Series editor: Gunnel Ekroth Editors: Irmgard Hein, Nils Billing, Erika Meyer-Dietrich Address: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Box 626, SE-751 26, Uppsala, Sweden Abstract Irmgard Hein, Nils Billing, Erika Meyer-Dietrich (eds.), The Pyramids: Between Life and Death. Proceedings of the Workshop held at Uppsala University, Uppsala, May 31st to June 1st, 2012. Boreas. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 36, Uppsala 2016. 292 pp., with 83 ills., ISBN 978-91-554-9169-7 This volume contains the papers from a workshop held in Uppsala in 2012. The book is divided in two main sections; the first one contains four papers discussing classical pyramid reception, archaeological and architectural issues of the pyramids, the pyramid temple, the topic of pyramid towns and harbour, , while five papers in the second part deal with texts and their location. Keywords: Abusir, archaeology, architecture, Behenou, cemetery en Échelon, excavations, Giza, Heit el- Ghurab, Kaaper, Khafre, Khufu, Old Kingdom, pyramids, Pepy I, Pepy II, pyramid temple, pyramid texts, pyramid town, pyramid harbor, reception by Greeks and Romans, Sakkara, sarcophagus chamber, sonic acting, stability of stone monuments, step pyramid, sun temples, 4th Dynasty, 5th Dynasty. Jacket illustration: Pyramid complex of Userkaf in Saqqara (photo: M. -
Ä G Y P T I S C H E
Ä g y p t i s c h e Geschichte Ä g y p t e n Ägyptische Genealogie und Geschichte nach Erkenntnis von Gotthard Matysik Pharao Tutanchamun Pharaonen-Thron Nofretete Ägyptologen: Champollion Jean Francois (Franzose), entzifferte 1822 die ägyptischen Hieroglyphen Belzoni (Italiener), der Sammler Lepsius (Deutscher), der Ordner Mariette (Franzose), der Bewahrer Petrie (Engländer), der Messende u. Deuter Schlögl (Schweiz) Historiker der Geschichte Ägyptens: Manetho, ägyptischer Hohepriester in Heliopolis, * in Sebennytos im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Verfasser einer nicht original überlieferten Pharaonengeschichte mit ihrer Einteilung in 30 Dynastien. Diodorus Sicullus, aus Sizilien, griechischer Historiker, 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Verfasser einer ägyptischen Geschichte Prf. Kenneth Kitchen (Ägyptologe). Verfasser des „The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt“ von 1973 Dr. David Rohl, Verfasser von „Pharaonen u. Propheten“ u. „Das Alte Testament auf dem Prüfstand“ von 1996 Herrscher in ä g y p t e n Stufenmastaba von König Djoser Felsentempel von Abu Simbel Das Schwarze Land (ägyptisch: Kemet) war der Wohnsitz des Horus, eines lebenden Königs u. seiner göttlichen Mutter Isis. Das Rote Land (ägyptisch: Deschret), die riesige Wüste, das Reich der Gefahr u. des Unheils, regiert von Seth (ägyptisch: Set Sutech), dem Gott des Chaos. Pharao (Titel) = par-o = großes Tor (ähnlich der „hohen Pforte) Vordynastische Periode vor 3200 bis 3150 vor Chr. um 3400 v. Chr. Onyxkopfstandarte Fingerschnecke Fisch Pen-abu um 3300 Elefant Funde könnten seinen Namen tragen, Lesung unsicher. Stier um 3250 Rinderkopfstandarte, vermutl. Kleinkönig von Skorpion I. besiegt. Skorpion I. um 3250 v. Chr. Skorpion I. in Oberägypten. Schrift und Bewässerungsanlagen wurden eingeführt. Grab in Abydos 1988 entdeckt. -
Bemerkungen Zu Den Nordkapellen Des Alten Reiches
STUDIEN ZUR •• ALTAGYPTISCHEN KULTUR Herausgegeben von Hartwig Altenmüller unter Mitwirkung von Nicole Kloth Band 22 - 1995 HELMUT BUSKE VERLAG HAMBURG Bemerkungen zu den Nordkapellen des Alten Reiches von Peter Janosi Mit der Bezeichnung "Nordkapellen" werden die kleinen Kultanlagen an der Nordseite einer Pyramide benannt, womit der Standort des Kultbaus im Bezug auf das Grabmal hervorgehoben wird. Über die eigentliche Funktion der Kapellen sagt die Bezeichnung l nichts aus . Archäologisch lassen sich Nordkapellen seit dem Pyramidenbezirk des Djed kare-Isesi nachweisen und sind bis zur Pyramidenanlage des Chendjer verfolgbar. Das ununterbrochene Auftreten bis in die 13. Dynastie zeigt, daß diese Kapellen eine be 3 stimmte Funktion innerhalb des Pyramidenbezirks besaßen . Für die Pyramidenanlagen vor Djedkare-Isesi ist eine Nordkapelle bisher nicht mit Sicherheit bestätigt, auch wenn ihre Existenz in der Regel angenommen wird. Bei den Pyramiden in Abusir sind keine Reste dieser Kapellen nachgewiesen4 und auch bei der Pyramide des Userkaf ist der Im Französischen tragen sie ebenfalls diese Bezeichnung: Chapelle Nord; im Englischen dagegen Entronce Chapel, wodurch eine Beziehung zum Pyramideneingang angedeutet wird. 2 Eine Liste der bekannten königlichen Nordkapellen gibt D. Amold, The Pyramid of Senwosret I. The South Cemeteries of Lisht I. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition XXII, 1988, 83. 3 Bedeutsam scheint die Entwicklung der Nordkapelle im Mittleren Reich zu sein, auch wenn bis auf die Anlage Sesostris' I. keine weitere Kapelle ausreichend erhalten bzw. dokumentiert ist. Unter Sesostris 11. wird zwar der Eingang in die Pyramide von der Nordseite wegverlegt, die Nordkapelle verbleibt jedoch an ihrem alten Platz und läßt dabei Tendenzen zur Vergrößerung erkennen. -
House of Eternity: Tomb of Nefertari
20 HOUSE OF ETERNITY beyond the broad and the thermal stress of hot days and swath of cultivation cold nights. Such forces of nature broke down the rock still more into scree that between the river now rings the bases of the cliffs. In this and the Libyan plateau. desolate region lie the world-famous ceme The plateau is a vast desert region teries of western Thebes: the Valley of that extends westward from the Nile more the Kings, the Tombs of the Nobles, and than a thousand miles. Made of fossil-rich the Valiey of the Queens. limestone laid down by incursions of Placing their cemeteries to the west Previous page: ancient seas, it stretches from magnificent was instinctive for the ancient Egyptians, A view across the cliffs formed over millennia by the mean who localized the netherworld in the land river Nile toward derings of the river. Innumerable bays and of the setting sun. This association took western Thebes. canyons have been etched by wind, sand, on particular meaning in Thebes because Kadesh The main wadi in the • Valley of the Queens ME DITER R ANEAN SEA showing some of the tombs of queens and royal children. Nefertari's tomb is indicated. Photo: A. Siliotti. LOW E R E GYPT u P PER E GYPT VALLEY OF THE QUEENS ( Aswan High Dam THE VALLEY OF THE QUEENS Thebes - in the work a benchmark ever since. men's village at Deir el Schiaparelli and his Medineh and in the assistant Francesco Valley of the Queens. Ballerini assigned num of the great western peak of Qurna, by far 1906, ERNESTO SCHIAPARELLI In while work bers to all the tombs in the most prominent landmark around.