Integrating Biological Resources for Prosperity February 6-7, 2020, Biratnagar
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Diversity of Pteridophytes in Western Ghats
Plant Archives Volume 21, No 1, 2021 pp. 1115-1129 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 Plant Archives Journal home page: www.plantarchives.org DOI Url: https://doi.org/10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2021.v21.no1.148 DIVERSITY OF PTERIDOPHYTES IN WESTERN GHATS- A REVIEW Athira Krishnan1 and Rekha K.2* 1Department of Botany, Sree Narayana College, Nattika, Thrissur, Kerala, India-680566 2Department of Botany, St. Mary’s College,Thrissur, Kerala, India- 680020. *E-mail: [email protected] (Date of Receiving-28-11-2020 ; Date of Acceptance-19-02-2021) Pteridophytes are vascular cryptogams that dominated the earth 250 million years ago. Currently, there are 13,600 species of pteridophytes around the world, and is the second most dominant plant group. In India, there are 1200 pteridophyte species with 70 families and 192 genera. The pteridophyte hotspots in India are the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Central India, and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands. The Western Ghats occupies only 6% of the Indian landmass and still holds a pteridophyte diversity of 383 species. Fern and fern allies are highly sensitive to changes in their natural habitat, thus habitat ABSTRACT destruction, anthropogenic influences, climate change, etc., are causing a fast decline in their population. Epiphytic species are easily destroyed due to the felling of trees and because of this at present 41- 43% of epiphytic pteridophytes in India are reported to be threatened. It necessitates the frequent analysis of the pteridophyte flora of a region to ensure the existence of its species diversity. The potential of in-vitro and ex-situ conservation techniques can be explored for the conservation of threatened pteridophyte species. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2013/14 A.D.(2070/71 B.S.) 2 Sunrise Bank Limited Seventh Annual Report 2013/14 BOARD of DIRECTORS
;g\/fOh a}+s lnld6]8 SUNRISE BANK LIMITED RISING TO SERVE www.sunrisebank.com.np ANNUAL REPORT 2013/14 A.D.(2070/71 B.S.) 2 Sunrise Bank Limited Seventh Annual Report 2013/14 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MR. MOTILAL DUGAR Chairman DR. BHOGENDRA GURAGAIN ER. BACHH RAJ TATER MR. SHRAWAN KUMAR GOYAL MR. MALCHAND DUGAR Director Director Director Director DR. DEEPAK PRASAD MR. DEEPAK NEPAL MR. JYOTI KUMAR BEGANI MR. SHANKHAR PD. DAHAL BHATTARAI Public Director Public Director Professional Director Public Director MR. ISHWOR KUMAR PATHAK (Company Secretary) Seventh Annual Report 2013/14 Sunrise Bank Limited 3 FINANCIAL GLANCE OF THE YEAR 2013/14 DEPOSITS GROSS LOANS NET PROFIT 26,617M 20,978M 247M 14% 14% 21% NET INTEREST OTHER OPETATING STAFF & INCOME INCOME OPERATING COST 1,095M 309M 624M 11% 15% 14% LOAN LOSS PROVISION TAX TO PROVISION WRITE BACK GOVERNMENT 467M 94M 124M 27% 55% 16% NET INTEREST SPREAD NPA PERCENTAGE LIQUIDITY 4.55% 4.94% 33.31% 0.21% 1.20% 0.20% CAPITAL ADEQUACY EARNING PER SHARE CLOSING SHARE PRICE 11.49% 11.03 510 0.31% 4.43 278 NO OF EMPLOYEES NO OF BRANCHES/ATM NO OF ACCOUNTS 445 51/61* 2,50,000 5 2/4 16% (* Currently Bank has 53 brances & 64 ATMs) (M = million) 4 Sunrise Bank Limited Seventh Annual Report 2013/14 CHAIRMAN MESSAGE Dear Shareholders, With the increased market competition as well as I am privileged to welcome all our distinguished bargaining power of customers and compliance with shareholders, guest and stakeholders to the Seventh internal, national and international standards etc Annual General Meeting of Sunrise Bank Limited and it is evident that the bank will have to face several would like to present the Bank’s Annual Report for the challenges in the various aspects in the coming Financial Year 2013/14. -
Study Report on "Comminity Based Organizations(Cbos): Landscape
Community Based Organizations (CBOs): Landscape, Capacity Assessment and Strengthening Strategy Study Report Prepared for PLAN Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal July, 2005 Democratizing civil society at grassroots SAGUN P.O. Box 7802, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 977 4247920, Fax: 9771 4229544 Email: [email protected] Community Based Organizations (CBOs): Landscape, Capacity Assessment and Strengthening Strategy Mukta S. Lama Suresh Dhakal Lagan Rai Study Report Prepared for PLAN Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal July, 2005 SAGUN P.O. Box 7802, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 977 4247920, Fax: 9771 4229544 Email: [email protected] ii Acknowledgements This report is a result of contribution of many people in multiple ways. Foremost, we extend our deepest and heartfelt gratitude to members of Community Based Organizations across the districts for sharing us with their time, insight and experiences. The study benefited greatly from support and cooperation of the Plan field staff and partner agencies in Sunsari, Morang, Makwanpur, Rautahat, Bara, and Banke districts and the Regional Operational Support Unit teams. We would like to thank Ms. Chhing Lamu Sherpa, Mr. Kalbhan Rai, Dr. Chandra K. Sen, Mr. R. P. Gupta and Krishna Ghimire for their valuable inputs on the study. Dr. Chandi Chapagai, Plan Nepal Country Training Coordinator deserves special thanks for coordinating the whole exercise. We would like to express our deep appreciation to Shobhakar Vaidhya for his keen interest, insightful comments and his enthusiasm for incorporating the learning into the institutional policies and procedures. Thanks are also due to the Ms. Minty Pande, Country Director for her encouragement and comments. Similarly we very much appreciate the support of Mr. -
Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014. -
Existing Environmental Conditions
Draft EIA Report of the Sunsari River Irrigation Project Existing Environmental Conditions CHAPTER EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 3. EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS This chapter documents existing environmental conditions, particularly in the areas of physical, biological, socio-economic and cultural resources in relation to the Project activities. 3.1. Physical Environment 3.1.1. Topography and Climate The Sunsari River Irrigation Project (SRIP) area is located in the south-western part of the Sunsari District located between 26°24′N to 26°30′N in latitude and 87°04′E to 87°12′E in longitude. The elevation ranges from 64 meters to 80 meters above the mean sea level. The study area is rectangular in shape with E-W width varying from 4 to 8 kilometres and N-S length of about 22 kilometres. The western and southern part of the project area is bordered with India. The Project area is located at the eastern bank of the Sapta Koshi River. The terrain starts from foothills of the Siwalik range and slopes gently down to south with an inclination of 5 degrees on an average and is formed by alluvium of old and present rivers. The Project area is dominated by sandy soils having low to moderate water holding capacity. The climate in the project area is sub-tropical. Temperatures are high between March and October, the hottest month being the April, during which the mean daily maximum temperature is about 340C. During the cool period from November to February, mean monthly temperatures are in the range of 16 to 220C. The annual average rainfall between 1970 and 1993 was 1,867mm, raining intensively in the monsoon period, from late May to September. -
Technical Assistance Consultant's Report
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 44140 Date: January 2016 TA 7566-REG: Strengthening and Use of Country Safeguard Systems Subproject: Preparation of Pollution Control Strategy and Action Plan (Nepal) COMPENDIUM OF ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS–NEPAL, 2015 Prepared by ADB Consultant Team This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. COMPENDIUM OF ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS NEPAL 2015 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics ii | Compendium of Environment Statistics Nepal 2015 COMPENDIUM OF ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS NEPAL 2015 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Published by Government of Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics P.O. Box: 11031 Ramshah Path, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 4245946, 4245947, 4245948 Fax: 977-1-4227720 E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cbs.gov.np ISBN: 978-9937-0-0443-5 Design and Processed: Print Communication Pvt. Ltd. Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Printed in Nepal January, 2016 (500 Copies) Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of CBS Financial support for this publication: Asian Development Bank Nepal Resident Mission, Kathmandu Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Message It is my pleasure to note that the Compendium of Environment Statistics Nepal 2015 has come out with the guidelines of the United Nation Framework for the Develop- ment of Environment Statistics having useful data sets and analysis. Indeed, the Report is an intellectual contribution to the analysis of environment statistics of Nepal. -
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Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal July 17, 2013 Message from the Vice-Chancellor It gives me immense pleasure that TU Today is coming up with the updated information on Tribhuvan University (TU) in its 54th year of establishment. On this occasion, I would like to thank the Information Section, TU, and all those involved in the publica- tion of TU Today. Furthermore, I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the teaching faculty whose relentless work, dedication and honest contribution has helped the university open up innovative academic programmes, maintain the quality of education, and enhance teaching and research. I also thank the administrative staff for effi ciently bearing the management responsibility. Nonetheless, I urge the faculty and the staff for their additional devotion, commitment and effi ciency to retain TU as one of the quality higher education institutions in the country. It is an objective reality among us that TU has been the fi rst choice of a large number of students and guardians for higher education. I sincerely thank for their trust on TU for higher education and express my unwavering determination and commitment to serve them the best by providing excellent academic opportunity. I would like to urge the students to help the university maintain its academic ethos by managing politics, maximiz- ing learning activities, and respecting the ideals of university without condition. Despite its commitment to enhance and impart quality education, TU faces many challenges in governance and resource management for providing basic infrastructure and educational facilities required for quality education environment. In spite of limited infrastructures and educational facilities, it has been producing effi cient and competent graduates. -
ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894). -
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District Transport Master Plan (DTMP)
Government of Nepal District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads (DOLIDAR) District Development Committee, Morang February 2013 Prepared by the District Technical Office (DTO) for Morang with Technical Assistance from the Department of Local Infrastructure and Agricultural Roads (DOLIDAR), Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development and grant supported by DFID i FOREWORD It is my great pleasure to introduce this District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) of Morang district especially for district road core network (DRCN). I believe that this document will be helpful in backstopping to Rural Transport Infrastructure Sector Wide Approach (RTI SWAp) through sustainable planning, resources mobilization, implementation and monitoring of the rural road sub-sector development. The document is anticipated to generate substantial employment opportunities for rural people through increased and reliable accessibility in on- farm and off-farm livelihood diversification, commercialization and industrialization of agriculture sector. In this context, rural road sector will play a fundamental role to strengthen and promote overall economic growth of this district through established and improved year round transport services reinforcing intra and inter-district linkages . Therefore, it is most crucial in executing rural road networks in a planned way as per the District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) by considering the framework of available resources in DDC comprising both internal and external sources. Viewing these aspects, DDC Morang has prepared the DTMP by focusing most of the available resources into upgrading and maintenance of the existing road networks. This document is also been assumed to be helpful to show the district road situations to the donor agencies through central government towards generating needy resources through basket fund approach. -
Investment, Saving, Money Supply and Economic Growth in Nepalese Economy: a Nexus Through ARDL Bound Testing Approach
International Journal of Applied Economics and Econometrics ESI PUBLICATIONS 1(1), 2020 : 3-18 Gurugaon, India www.esijournals.com Investment, Saving, Money Supply and Economic Growth in Nepalese Economy: A Nexus through ARDL Bound Testing Approach Rajendra Adhikari Assistant Professor, Department of Economics,Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] A R T I C L E I N F O Abstract: This paper seeks to examine a nexus of investment, Received: 16 June 2020 broad money supply and saving with economic growth of Nepal through the application of ARDL bound testing approach Revised: 21 June 2020 covering the period from 1974/75 to 2018/19 with the help of Accepted: 27 July 2020 annual time series on the concerned variables. The variables Online: 14 September 2020 except broad money supply are converted into the real terms with the help of GDP deflator with base year 2000/01 and all Keywords: the variables are converted into the natural logarithm. First, nexus, bound test, broad money supply is included into the ARDL model and long diagnostics, policy run impact of regressors on dependent variable is examined. perspective The long run impact of investment on economic growth is found to be weak. As a result, in remodeling of ARDL, the broad money JEL Classification: supply variable is dropped and results are calculated with the C51, C52, E21, E22, E60 view of examining the nexus of investment and saving on economic growth. From long run ARDL test, the investment elasticity and saving elasticity are found to be statistically significant and positive as0.066 and 0.023 respectively. -
The Landscape of Social Science and Humanities Journals Published from Nepal: an Analysis of Its Structural Characteristics
THE LANDSCAPE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES JOURNALS PUBLISHED FROM NEPAL: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Pratyoush Onta Introduction As is the case elsewhere, practitioners of social science and humanities research in Nepal have created and published their own written media to communicate their findings and analyses to their academic peers, students and the interested public at large. These media have come in the form of academic articles published in journals, as stand-alone papers or chapters in edited volumes, and as full-length monographs.1 Such forms of communication are crucial to the progress of any disciplined inquiry in the social sciences and humanities. In European history, prototypes of such journals (with the word ‘journal’ in the title) had been brought into existence by the late 17th century. During the first half of the 19th century, several journals focused on specific domains of research were founded. Some of the influential journals that are still being published were established in the mid- and late-19th century by various individuals (Steig 1986). In contrast, Nepal had to wait until 1952 to see its first academic journal. This is not surprising given the intolerance of the Rana regime (1846–1951) to most forms of social inquiry.2 That said, we might still want to ask: ‘What is an academic journal?’ Perhaps a broad definition would serve our purpose here: publications described as journals by its academic editors and producers (and this can be any person, group or institution) that appear in a series that can be numbered by volume (1, 2, 3, etc.) or volume and issue combination (such as volume 1 no 1, volume 1 no 2, etc.) can be called journals.