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Colorado History Chronology
Colorado History Chronology 13,000 B.C. Big game hunters may have occupied area later known as Colorado. Evidence shows that they were here by at least 9200 B.C. A.D. 1 to 1299 A.D. Advent of great Prehistoric Cliff Dwelling Civilization in the Mesa Verde region. 1276 to 1299 A.D. A great drought and/or pressure from nomadic tribes forced the Cliff Dwellers to abandon their Mesa Verde homes. 1500 A.D. Ute Indians inhabit mountain areas of southern Rocky Mountains making these Native Americans the oldest continuous residents of Colorado. 1541 A.D. Coronado, famed Spanish explorer, may have crossed the southeastern corner of present Colorado on his return march to Mexico after vain hunt for the golden Seven Cities of Cibola. 1682 A.D. Explorer La Salle appropriates for France all of the area now known as Colorado east of the Rocky Mountains. 1765 A.D. Juan Maria Rivera leads Spanish expedition into San Juan and Sangre de Cristo Mountains in search of gold and silver. 1776 A.D. Friars Escalante and Dominguez seeking route from Santa Fe to California missions, traverse what is now western Colorado as far north as the White River in Rio Blanco County. 1803 A.D. Through the Louisiana Purchase, signed by President Thomas Jefferson, the United States acquires a vast area which included what is now most of eastern Colorado. While the United States lays claim to this vast territory, Native Americans have resided here for hundreds of years. 1806 A.D. Lieutenant Zebulon M. Pike and small party of U.S. -
Indian Trust Asset Appendix
Platte River Endangered Species Recovery Program Indian Trust Asset Appendix to the Platte River Final Environmental Impact Statement January 31,2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver, Colorado TABLE of CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 The Recovery Program and FEIS ........................................................................................ 1 Indian trust Assets ............................................................................................................... 1 Study Area ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Indicators ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methods ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Background and History .................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Overview - Treaties, Indian Claims Commission and Federal Indian Policies .................. 5 History that Led to the Need for, and Development of Treaties ....................................... -
Flooding the Missouri Valley the Politics of Dam Site Selection and Design
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Summer 1997 Flooding The Missouri Valley The Politics Of Dam Site Selection And Design Robert Kelley Schneiders Texas Tech University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Schneiders, Robert Kelley, "Flooding The Missouri Valley The Politics Of Dam Site Selection And Design" (1997). Great Plains Quarterly. 1954. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1954 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FLOODING THE MISSOURI VALLEY THE POLITICS OF DAM SITE SELECTION AND DESIGN ROBERT KELLEY SCHNEIDERS In December 1944 the United States Con Dakota is 160 feet high and 10,700 feet long. gress passed a Rivers and Harbors Bill that The reservoir behind it stretches 140 miles authorized the construction of the Pick-Sloan north-northwest along the Missouri Valley. plan for Missouri River development. From Oahe Dam, near Pierre, South Dakota, sur 1946 to 1966, the United States Army Corps passes even Fort Randall Dam at 242 feet high of Engineers, with the assistance of private and 9300 feet long.! Oahe's reservoir stretches contractors, implemented much of that plan 250 miles upstream. The completion of Gar in the Missouri River Valley. In that twenty rison Dam in North Dakota, and Oahe, Big year period, five of the world's largest earthen Bend, Fort Randall, and Gavin's Point dams dams were built across the main-stem of the in South Dakota resulted in the innundation Missouri River in North and South Dakota. -
Shallow Water Fish Communities in the Missouri River Downstream of Fort Randall and Gavins Point Dams in 2003 and 2004 with Emphasis on Asian Carps
Shallow water fish communities in the Missouri River downstream of Fort Randall and Gavins Point dams in 2003 and 2004 with emphasis on Asian carps Prepared for the Aquatic Nuisance Species Coordinator, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Region 6, 134 Union Boulevard, Lakewood, Colorado 80228 By Robert A. Klumb – Fish Biologist U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Great Plains Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance Office Pierre, South Dakota 57501 November 21, 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 2003 and 2004, fish were collected during late-spring through summer with conical minnow traps (two mesh sizes), bag seines, and mini-fyke nets in shallow water habitats in the unchannelized Missouri River downstream of Fort Randall and Gavins Point dams in South Dakota and Nebraska. Presence of three Asian carp species, bighead carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, silver carp H. molitrix, and grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, have been documented in the Missouri River downstream of Gavins Point Dam but have not been found upstream of this barrier. Whether Asian carps are reproducing in this reach of the Missouri River in South Dakota and Nebraska is also unknown. Adult silver carp were observed downstream of Gavins Point Dam in the mouth of the James River, South Dakota in 2003 and 2004, but no young-of- the-year (YOY) for all three Asian carp species were captured downstream of either dam. Lack of YOY captures potentially resulted from: 1) adult Asian carps migrating in summer to feed but, as of yet, are not reproducing in the South Dakota and Nebraska waters of the Missouri River downstream of Gavins Point Dam, 2) have only recently become established in this part of the Missouri River, 3) gears used in this study were deployed in habitats not inhabited by YOY Asian carps or 4) gears used were ineffective to capture this life stage. -
The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885
The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885 (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Ray H. Mattison, “The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885,” Nebraska History 35 (1954): 17-43 Article Summary: Frontier garrisons played a significant role in the development of the West even though their military effectiveness has been questioned. The author describes daily life on the posts, which provided protection to the emigrants heading west and kept the roads open. Note: A list of military posts in the Northern Plains follows the article. Cataloging Information: Photographs / Images: map of Army posts in the Northern Plains states, 1860-1895; Fort Laramie c. 1884; Fort Totten, Dakota Territory, c. 1867 THE ARMY POST ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS, 1865-1885 BY RAY H. MATTISON HE opening of the Oregon Trail, together with the dis covery of gold in California and the cession of the TMexican Territory to the United States in 1848, re sulted in a great migration to the trans-Mississippi West. As a result, a new line of military posts was needed to guard the emigrant and supply trains as well as to furnish protection for the Overland Mail and the new settlements.1 The wiping out of Lt. -
Guide for a Field Conference on the Tertiary and Pleistocene of Nebraska
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences of 1941 GUIDE FOR A FIELD CONFERENCE ON THE TERTIARY AND PLEISTOCENE OF NEBRASKA C. Bertrand Schultz University of Nebraska-Lincoln Thompson M. Stout University of Nebraska-Lincoln Alvin Leonard Lugn University of Nebraska-Lincoln M. K. Elias University of Nebraska F. W. Johnson University of Nebraska See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Schultz, C. Bertrand; Stout, Thompson M.; Lugn, Alvin Leonard; Elias, M. K.; Johnson, F. W.; and Skinner, M. F., "GUIDE FOR A FIELD CONFERENCE ON THE TERTIARY AND PLEISTOCENE OF NEBRASKA" (1941). Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. 370. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub/370 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors C. Bertrand Schultz, Thompson M. Stout, Alvin Leonard Lugn, M. K. Elias, F. W. Johnson, and M. F. Skinner This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ geosciencefacpub/370 GUIDE FOR A FIELD CONFERENCE ON THE TERTIARY AND PLEISTOCENE OF NEBRASKA By Co Be Schultz and To Mo Stout In collaboration with A. Lo Lugn Tvle Ko Elias F, Wo Johnson M- Fo Skinner Dedicated to Dr. -
Massacre on the Plains: a Better Way to Conceptualize
MASSACRE ON THE PLAINS: A BETTER WAY TO CONCEPTUALIZE GENOCIDE ON AMERICAN SOIL by KEATON J KELL A THESIS Presented to the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 2017 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Keaton J Kell Title: Massacre on the Plains: A Better Way to Conceptualize Genocide on American Soil This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science degree in the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program by: Michael Moffitt Chair Keith Eddins Core Member and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School Degree awarded June 2017 ii © 2017 Keaton J Kell iii THESIS ABSTRACT Keaton J Kell Master of Science Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program June 2017 Title: Massacre on the Plains: A Better Way to Conceptualize Genocide on American Soil This thesis examines the massacres of the Plains Indian Wars in the United States (1851-1890) and how they relate to contemporary theories of genocide. By using the Plains Indian Wars as a case study, a critique can be made of theories which inform predictive models and genocide policy. This thesis analyzes newspaper articles, histories, congressional investigations, presidential speeches, and administrative policies surrounding the four primary massacres perpetrated by the United States during this time. An ideology of racial superiority and fears of insecurity, impurity, and insurgency drove the actions of the white settler-colonialists and their military counterparts. -
Iowner of Property
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ______TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS_____ NAME HISTORIC Ash Hollow Historic District_____________________________ AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Three miles -southwest of Lewellen _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Lewellen VICINITY OF STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 031 Garden 069 CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —^DISTRICT —PUBLIC —^OCCUPIED X-AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL 4KPARK —STRUCTURE X_BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS —XYES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED _YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL -^TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: IOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Multiple ownership______ STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC. County Clerk STREET & NUMBER Garden County Courthouse CITY, TOWN STATE Oshkosh Nebraska (REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic Preservation in Nebraska DATE 1971 —FEDERAL _2STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL CITY, TOWN STATE 1500 R Street Lincoln Nebraska —EXCELLENT JSDETERIORATED -.UNALTERED .XGOOD —RUINS —ALTERED —FAIR _UNEXPOSED Ash Hollow Historic District is located three miles County, Nebraska. Ash Hollow District measures roughly four miles in length, 1,000 feet wide between its gateway cliffs at the North Platte River up to 2,000 feet rim to rim w£th an average depth of about 250 feet (Mattes 1969: 281). Ash Hollow was one of the more notable landmarks along the Oregon-California Overland Trail. Here was located fresh water flowing from springs, a fairly constant source of firewood (it must be remembered that this is quite remarkable for the tree less plains) , and grasses.for grazing for pioneer livestock. -
Aerial Photography Maps of the Missouri National Recreational River
Aerial Photography Maps of the Missouri National Recreational River Fort Randall Dam. South Dakota to Santee. Nebraska September 2003 Army Corps of Engineers ® Omaha District Table of Contents Welcome Page • A c"Omprch"n,;',., ex~mi"a t ion of the Missouri Ri,,,. addressil1g topics such as " .. ,irs grograph ica\ char~c~ris{iC.'l . .. .th e origin of ill! nickname, "Big Muddy." .. ,irs appearance during Lewis and Clark's "pk jOlln,C')'. 01 Bald Eagle While many bald Threatened and Endangered Species Page • An iliustrMive guide on the arca's rh",aten"d and endallgercd specie,; ourlinil1g" . area d uring the .. ,the need (or the Endan~",,,,d Species Act of 1973. these rapmrs may ."ways of protecting .pecies fOund along the Missouri Ri,,,r. ", the countless reasons and incentives for "",il1g endange",d species. yea r in the 02 ;Iatec\, means tIl e s 'niubthatha,' or Historical Information Page .A historiC"~1 owrvi~'w of the Lewis and Clark Expedition providing specifies on ... .. the ~... "nt:,; that led up to the f~med Expedition . \ ... the conditions as descril>ed in the journals of William Clark . .. the Missouri Ri",r and the Lev,'is & Clark Bicentennial CommemorMion. 04 Ide turtJicrinsrructi;:jns. General and Safety Information Page oat Ramp Coordinates - An ~ ~t ensiw list of ,,',,nernl information and sa(cty pm:autions offering tips on .. Boat Ramp Name Lat .. respecting the' resomce. .. ....... imming. OOating. and ",mping. Spillway 430031 .. reading and na"ig;oting the' Missomi Riwr. 07 ,--" andalLC ,eek 4r 03 Sheet Index Page • An iliustrMi"e map indexing the following sections of the Recreational Ri",r.. -
From Scouts to Soldiers: the Evolution of Indian Roles in the U.S
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Summer 2013 From Scouts to Soldiers: The Evolution of Indian Roles in the U.S. Military, 1860-1945 James C. Walker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Walker, James C., "From Scouts to Soldiers: The Evolution of Indian Roles in the U.S. Military, 1860-1945" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 860. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/860 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM SCOUTS TO SOLDIERS: THE EVOLUTION OF INDIAN ROLES IN THE U.S. MILITARY, 1860-1945 by JAMES C. WALKER ABSTRACT The eighty-six years from 1860-1945 was a momentous one in American Indian history. During this period, the United States fully settled the western portion of the continent. As time went on, the United States ceased its wars against Indian tribes and began to deal with them as potential parts of American society. Within the military, this can be seen in the gradual change in Indian roles from mostly ad hoc forces of scouts and home guards to regular soldiers whose recruitment was as much a part of the United States’ war plans as that of any other group. -
Fort Robinson, Outpost on the Plains
Fort Robinson, Outpost on the Plains (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Roger T Grange Jr, “Fort Robinson, Outpost on the Plains,” Nebraska History 39 (1958): 191-240 Article Summary: Granger describes military activity at Fort Robinson during the Sioux Wars and includes details of garrison life in more peaceful times. Those stationed at the fort responded to the Cheyennes’ attempt to return from Indian Territory, the Cheyenne outbreak, and the Ghost Dance troubles. The fort was used for military purposes until after World War II. Note: A list of major buildings constructed at Fort Robinson 1874-1912 appears at the end of the article. Cataloging Information: Names: P H Sheridan, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, J J Saville, John W Dear, Red Cloud, Old Man Afraid of His Horses, Young Man Afraid of His Horses, Frank Appleton, J E Smith, Levi H Robinson, William Hobart Hare, Toussaint Kenssler, O C Marsh, Moses Milner (“California Joe”), Big Bat Pourier, Frank Grouard, Valentine T McGillycuddy, Ranald -
ARCHIVES RECORD Film RG535 United States. Office of the Adjutant General Records & Corres.: 1805-1916 Cubic Ft.: 2 No. O
ARCHIVES RECORD film RG535 United States. Office of the Adjutant General Records & Corres.: 1805-1916 Cubic ft.: 2 No. of Items: 65 reels of 35mm microfilm Reference Room SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE This collection consists of microfilm purchased from the National Archives. The collection documents early military history of Nebraska, as a territory and a state. For the most part, the records cover Indians from 1871-1896, and volunteer service in the Civil War. The records on microfilm are a part of RG94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, housed in the National Archives. The microfilm is housed in reference room. The collection is divided into five series: 1) Letters Received by the Adjutant General's Office, 1871-1880; 2) Special Reports and Miscellaneous, 1805-1896; and 3) Returns Received from Regular Army Cavalry Units, 1868-1916; 4) Returns Received from Regular Army Infantry Units, 1876-1894; and 5) Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers;. Series One contains correspondence and reports received by the Adjutant General's office that are a part of M666 of the National Archives collections. Series Two contains special reports of expeditions and investigations by the Adjutant General's office, 1805-1896, including such subjects as the Zebulon Pike expedition, the civil war, the Wounded Knee Massacre, and the Powder River Expedition. Series Three, purchased in 1993, contains returns of the 3rd through the 12th cavalry units while they served in Nebraska, Kansas, and Iowa, and particularly Fort Robinson and vicinity. The records on microfilm are a part of RG94, Adjutant General, at the National Archives and microcopy M744.