Indian Wars.8-98.P65

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A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of

Research Collections in Native American Studies

The Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army Life, 18621898

Official Histories and Personal Narratives

UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of

THE INDIAN WARS OF THE WEST AND FRONTIER ARMY LIFE, 1862–1898

Official Histories and Personal Narratives

Project Editor and Guide Compiled by: Robert E. Lester

A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898 [microform] : official histories and personal narratives / project editor, Robert E. Lester microfiche. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Robert E. Lester, entitled: A guide to the microfiche edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. ISBN 1-55655-598-9 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America--Wars--1862–1865--Sources. 2. Indians of North America--Wars--1866–1895--Sources. 3. United States. Army--Military life--History--19th century--Sources. 4. West (U.S.)--History--19th century--Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. University Publications of America (Firm) III. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. [E81] 978'.02—dc21 98-12605 CIP

Scope and Content Note ...... v

Arrangement of Material ...... ix

List of Contributing Institutions ...... xi

Source Note ...... xiii

Editorial Note ...... xiii

Fiche Index Indian Wars of the West General References ...... 1 Apache ...... 3 Apache: Geronimo Campaign (1882–1886) ...... 3 Cheyenne ...... 4 Comanche ...... 4 Kiowa ...... 5 Modoc ...... 5 Nez Perce ...... 5 Plains, 1863–1869 ...... 5 Sheepeater ...... 6 Sioux ...... 6 Sioux: General References ...... 6 Sioux: Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863 ...... 7 Sioux: Northern Plains, 1864–1867 ...... 10 Sioux: Northern Plains—Little Big Horn, 1876...... 10 Sioux: Ghost Dance, 1890–1891...... 11 Ute ...... 11 Frontier Army General References ...... 12 Military Posts ...... 17 Rosters ...... 18 Frontier Army Life/Reminiscences ...... 19

Author Index ...... 27

Subject Index ...... 31

iii SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

By 1862, once-great Indian nations had been severely reduced. Fewer Indian warriors stood against the force of the frontier army and the settler, miner, and cowboy. Those warriors who remained, however, were fierce in their resistance. Sioux, Apache, Modoc, Comanche, Kiowa, and Ute all fought for a way of life that demanded freedom, independence, and proof of manhood in battle. Over the next three decades, they would fight to the death. Antebellum federal government policy regarded the tribes as independent and sovereign nations. This policy led to an effort to erect a frontier between white settlement and the Indian areas. But by the 1860s, the harsh realities of Manifest Destiny led to a breakdown in this policy. The administration of Indian matters was divided between the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the frontier army. The bureau was responsible for supervising Indian lands, tribal annuities, and communications between the federal government in Washington and the tribal chiefs. Also controlled by the bureau were the Indian agent trading posts, whose purpose was to distribute needed supplies to the Indians. Infused from top to bottom with the spoils system, the dishonest and incompetent Indian agent became one symbol for rallying the tribes against the federal government. The federal frontier army came into the picture only when trouble developed. When bands would attack a home or stagecoach, or when a tribe went on the warpath, the principal function of the army was to punish. The army of the frontier was an effective fighting force, led by a few able officers. In its wars with the Indians, the army frequently experienced frustration finding itself evenly matched against the mobile Indian cavalry. But eventually the superior technology of the federal military shifted the balance of power in the West. There was almost incessant Indian fighting on the frontier from the 1860s to the 1880s. These conflicts began during the Civil War with the uprising of the Eastern Sioux in Minnesota, and organized tribal resistance ended with the capture of the Apache leader Geronimo in 1886. This fighting was due to several factors including Indian exploitation by corrupt government agents, white encroachment on tribal lands, and inadequate reservations. During the Civil War, the Sioux of Minnesota, led by Little Crow, went on the warpath. The tribe was eventually subdued and exiled to the Dakotas. Also in the early 1860s, bands of Cheyenne and Arapaho attacked stagecoaches and settlements in response to extreme conditions on their reservation. They were eventually subdued following the Sand Creek massacre of Indian women, old men, and children by Colorado militia troops under Colonel Chivington. They eventually accepted a reservation in the Indian Territory, but not before a large band was caught bypassing the reservation, by Colonel George A. Custer in 1866, and subdued near the Washita River. Following the Civil War, confrontation with the Indians opened on several fronts. The most serious conflict was in Montana and pertained to the establishment of the Bozeman Trail, extend- ing from Fort Laramie to the mining areas of Montana and Wyoming. The Sioux leader Red Cloud resented this intrusion on tribal lands; he led his braves off their reservation and repeatedly attacked construction parties and their army guards. Following a peace conference in 1867, the Bozeman Trail was discontinued and the Sioux accepted a reservation in southwestern Dakota Territory. During the early 1870s the accelerated construction of forts and settlements in the West provoked skirmishes between the federal army and Indian bands. The explosion of white settlement in the West was brought about by the establishment of various westward trails, the relative

v tranquility of the West, reports of mining discoveries, and Horace Greeley’s call to “Go West, Young Man.” This westward movement alarmed the Indian tribes on their ever-shrinking reservations. The most well-known white-Indian conflict began with the rallying of the Sioux and their allies under Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull in Montana. The army response was to send three columns to round up the interlopers and return them to the reservation. One of these columns included the colorful George A. Custer and his infamous Seventh Cavalry. At the Battle of the Little Big Horn, the Indians surprised Custer and a portion of his divided regiment and wiped them out. Following this Indian victory, the Sioux army, which had grown to four thousand warriors, wreaked havoc throughout the northern Plains. But the Sioux did not have the political organization or the commissary to keep their army united. Before long, it drifted into bands to elude pursuit and search for food. The federal army eventually tracked down the various bands and either induced them to return to the Dakota Territory reservation or destroyed them. The power of the Sioux was finally broken, and the leaders were forced to accept defeat and the monotony of reservation life. In 1877, one of the most dramatic episodes in Indian history occurred in Idaho. The Nez Perce had refused to accept a small reservation and were thus forced into resistance. When federal troops converged on his tribe, Chief Joseph made a dash for the Canadian border. Following a remarkable chase, the Nez Perce were eventually surrounded and caught within sight of the Canadian border. Like so many other conquered Indian tribes, the Nez Perce were shipped to the Indian Territory. The last Indian tribe to maintain organized resistance were the Apaches, who fought intermit- tently between the 1860s and 1880s. Led by Cochise, the Apaches were eventually subdued in 1872. But one leader, Geronimo, continued to fight against the federal army until his capture in 1886, which brought an end to the formal warfare between Indians and whites. The 1890s saw the last gasp of Indian resistance. As the Indians saw their culture and their glories fading, they turned to an emotional religion that emphasized the coming of a Messiah and featured the “ghost dance.” Indian agents on the Sioux reservation attempted to suppress the “ghost dance,” for they feared this would lead to an outbreak of hostilities. They called for assis- tance from the federal army and several Sioux bands fled to the Bad Lands area. These bands were eventually caught. Outnumbered and outgunned, hundreds of Indians were killed at the Battle of Wounded Knee. So ended the once proud, martial tradition of the Indian. The next few decades would see a push to assimilate Indians into white culture. To some, the Indian wars do not represent a proud period in American history. Humanitar- ians of the 1870s and 1880s viewed the dispersal and plight of the Indian tribes as a cause célèbre for another crusade along the same lines as the abolition movement earlier in the century. Their pointed writings portrayed the federal soldiers as the interlopers in Indian affairs, and as “butchers, slaughtering peaceable Indians and confiscating Indian lands.” But there was another view of the cavalry and its soldiers. Following the Indian massacres of settlers and soldiers, and particularly inspired by the hagiography of “Custer’s Last Stand,” the cavalry soldier was adopted by the general public as a hero. The sound of the bugle and the thundering charge of the cavalry, the rescue of the wagon train and the fight against all odds, were impressed in the public’s collective memory. This heroic stereotype was strengthened by the writings of contemporary officers and enlisted men, their wives, newspaper correspondents, and penny novelists. Each view of the frontier cavalry soldiers contains a mix of truth and fallacy. It is the responsi- bility of the historian to wade through the mass of information and propaganda in order to develop a balanced presentation between the two views. This microfiche collection will allow the researcher access to a unique collection of books.

Summary The struggle between whites and Indians has been a subject of much fascination. There has never been a compilation of this nature available to the historian, however. The materials com- prising this microfiche collection will provide the researcher and/or historian with a unique look

vi into America’s western past. Individually and collectively, these histories and narratives constitute a source of great historical value. Many of the items are first-person accounts that chronicle the trials and tribulations of army life on the frontier. The histories and narratives describe the wonder and excitement of living on the frontier, meetings with Indians, the drudgery of camp life, the boredom of garrison duty, and details of day-to-day existence in inhospitable parts of the West. Attitudes are here recorded with a fullness found in very few other kinds of sources—attitudes toward army life, toward officers and fellow soldiers, toward the Indian enemy, and toward the political questions of the day. Comparable perspectives are also available concerning officers (and bureaucrats), insights into relations among themselves, efforts to secure promotion, and motivation behind the planning and conduct of operations. Such characteristics make these histories and narratives one of the most useful sources available to scholars.

Sources 1. Marshall, S. L. A., Crimsoned Prairie: The Indian Wars on the Great Plains during the Winning of the West (New York: Scribner, 1972). 2. Prucha, Francis Paul, Indian Policy in the United States: Historical Essays (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1981). 3. Wooster, Robert, The Military and United States Indian Policy, 1865–1903 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988).

vii ARRANGEMENT OF MATERIAL

Items in this publication include selected reference materials, official histories, printed army headquarters reports, and personal reminiscences regarding Indian-white conflict and military life on the western frontier between 1862 and 1898. The individual items have been arranged by section: Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army. These sections consist of further subdivisions of items. The Indian Wars of the West section includes a general references subdivision and subdivisions relating to various Indian tribes and one geographical category (Plains, 1863– 1869). For the ease of the user, specific subdivisions for campaigns and specific battles have been included for the Apache and Sioux. The Frontier Army section also has a number of subdivisions relating to general references, military posts, rosters, and army life reminiscences. All items in each section are arranged in alphabetical order by author’s last name. The individual fiche are numbered consecutively from 1 to 606. Common to all specific items is the following information:

Fiche 185. Boyd, Robert K. The Battle of Birch Coulee; A Wounded Man’s Description of a Battle with Indians. [Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Herges Printing Company,] 1925. 23pp. DLC. Battle of Birch Coulee, ID; Renville County, MN; Sioux.

Item Explanation Fiche 185 Microfiche identification number

Boyd, Robert K. Author of item

The Battle of Birch Coulee; A Wounded Man’s Title of item Description of a Battle with Indians

[Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Herges Printing Com- Place of publication, publisher, and year of pany,] 1925. publication (when any of these items is missing, the following abbreviations will appear: n.pl. = no place of publication; n.pub. = no publisher; n.d. = no date of publication)

23pp. Number of pages in the item

DLC The source of the item by OCLC symbol. A list of the symbols can be found in the List of Contributing Institutions.

ix Battle of Birch Coulee, ID; Renville County, List of subject entries that are highlighted in the MN; Sioux individual items.

Also listed, when applicable, the term “Roster” or “Casualty List” is included following the page count for the item.

x LIST OF CONTRIBUTING INSTITUTIONS

The following is a list of the abbreviations used for the institutions that contributed items to this microform publication. When applicable, the OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) symbol was used to identify each of these institutions in the Fiche Index.

OCLC Symbol Name of Institution

DLC Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

KSH Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, KS

MHR U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA NHT Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln, NE

WIH State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

WYZ Wyoming State Library, Cheyenne, WY

xi SOURCE NOTE This micropublication is based on the official and literary histories and personal narratives listed in a variety of bibliographic resources. The primary bibliographies consulted include: Prucha, Francis P., A Bibliographical Guide to the History of Indian-White Relations in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977). Reber, Bruce, Special Bibliography 17: The United States Army and the Indian Wars in the Trans-Mississippi West, 1860–1898 (U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA, 1978). Additional bibliographies and online catalogs were consulted. The books and pamphlets included in this microfiche publication have been collected and collated from a number of institutions. The source for each item has been listed in the Fiche Index under each item by its Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) library code. A list of both the OCLC symbols and the institutional names is available in the List of Contributing Institutions.

EDITORIAL NOTE The books and pamphlets collected in this publication have been filmed in their entirety and were printed prior to 1931. Every effort has been made to include the original edition of each item. Revised editions have been filmed in lieu of original editions when necessary. In a very few cases both an original edition and a revised edition have been included. This has occurred when a large portion of the original has been revised significantly. Periodical literature, newspapers, broadsides, and unpublished manuscripts have not been included in this micropublication.

xiii FICHE INDEX

Indian Wars of the West General References Fiche 1. Boyd, James P. Recent Indian Wars, Under the Lead of Sitting Bull, and Other Chiefs; with a Full Account of the Messiah Craze and Ghost Dances. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Publishers Union, 1892. 320pp. MHR. Pueblos; Shoshone; California Indians; Yuma massacre, AZ; Rogue River wars; Cheyenne; Navajo; Mountain Meadow massacre, UT; Spokane wars; Apache; Arapaho; Ogallalla Sioux; Crow; Piegan "Punishment"; Modoc War; Sioux; Nez Perce War; White River Ute; Messiah Craze and Ghost Dance; Pine Ridge Sioux. Fiche 5. Boyd, James P. Red Men on the Warpath. A Thrilling Story of Sunset Lands and Its Tragedies. The Peculiar and Interesting Life, Manners, Customs, Beliefs and Ceremonials of the North American Indians, and a Wholesome, Interesting Narration of the Tragic Events of Their Recent History, Delightfully Presented for the Entertainment and Instruction of Youth. n.pl., n.pub., 1895. 323pp. NHT. Pueblos; Shoshone; California Indians; Yuma massacre, AZ; Rogue River wars; Cheyenne; Navajo; Mountain Meadow massacre, UT; Spokane wars; Apache; Arapaho; Ogallalla Sioux; Piegan; Modoc War; Sioux; Nez Perce War; White River Ute; Messiah Craze and Ghost Dance; Pine Ridge Sioux; Bannock. Fiche 10. Brady, Cyrus T. Northwestern Fights and Fighters. New York, New York, McClure Company, 1907. 361pp. MHR. Nez Perce War; Chief Joseph; O. O. Howard; Battle of White Bird Canyon, ID; Cottonwood Affair; Salmon River Expedition; Battle of Clearwater River, ID; Battle of Big Hole, MT; Battle of Camas Meadows, MT; Battle of Cañon Creek, MT; Modoc War; Jackson's Expedition; Scar-Faced Charley; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Battle of Wolf Mountain, MT. Fiche 15. Brady, Cyrus T. The Conquest of the Southwest. The Story of a Great Spoliation. New York, New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1905. 293pp. WIH. Texas; Mexican War. Fiche 19. Collins, Dennis. The Indians' Last Fight, or the Dull Knife Raid. [Girard, Kansas, Press of the Appeal to Reason, c. 1915.] 326pp. KSH. Santa Fe Trail; Kansas; Oklahoma; Comanche; Messiah Dance; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Cheyenne; Arickaree; Sac and Fox; Battle of Adobe Walls, TX; Dull Knife's Raid; Northern Cheyenne. Fiche 23. Deaton, E. L. Indian Fights on the Texas Frontier. Fort Worth, Texas, Pioneer Publishing Company, 1927. 161pp. WIH. Texas; Comanche depredations; Battle of Dove Creek, TX.

1 Fiche Index

Fiche 25. Dixon, Joseph K. The Vanishing Race, The Last Great Indian Council…and The Indians' Story of the Custer Fight. Garden City, New Jersey, Doubleday, Page & Company [The Country Life Press], 1914. 231pp. WYZ. Indian chiefs (biographical sketches); Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Indian culture and characteristics. Fiche 31. Dunn, Jacob P. Massacres of the Mountains. A History of the Indian Wars of the Far West. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1886. 784pp. WIH. Texas; Great Plains; Santa Fe Trail; overland trails; Pueblos; Cayuse; Wailatpu, OR; California Indians; Oatman Flat, AZ; Yuma, AZ; Rogue River wars; Yakima War; Klickitat War; Cheyenne and Arapaho Expedition; Ash Hollow, NE; Navajo; Snake Indians; Mountain Meadow massacre, UT; Mormons; Spokane War; Apache wars; Sand Creek massacre, CO; Cheyenne Indians; Cañon De Chelly, AZ; Bosque Redondo Reservation, NM; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Piegan "Punishment"; Modoc War; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Nez Perce War; White River Ute; White Mountain Apache removal; Chiricahua Apache removal. Fiche 40. Hebard, Grace Raymond. Washakie; An Account of Indian Resistance of the Covered Wagon and Union Pacific Railroad Invasions of Their Territory. Cleveland, Ohio, Arthur H. Clark Company, 1930. 337pp. WYZ. Washakie; Shoshone; Mormons; Fort Bridger, WY; Oregon Trail; Overland Trail; Battle of Bear River, CO; Treaty of July 3, 1868; Bannock; Arapaho; Shoshone Reservation, ID; Battle of Crowheart Buttes, WY; Bozeman Trail; George Crook; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Fort Washakie, WY. Fiche 45. Johnstone, Charles H. L. Famous Indian Chiefs; Their Battles, Treaties, Sieges, and Struggles with the Whites for the Possession of America. Boston, Massachusetts, L.C. Page and Company, 1909. 458pp. MHR. Early Indian wars; eastern frontier Indian depredations; Roman Nose; Cheyenne; Battle of the Arickaree River, KS; Geronimo; Apache; Red Cloud; Sioux; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Crook’s Powder River Expedition; Reynold's Expedition; Sitting Bull; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT. Fiche 51. Marquis, Thomas B. Memoirs of a White Crow Indian (Thomas H. Leforge). New York, New York, The Century Company, 1928. 356pp. MHR. Thomas H. Leforge; Montana militia; frontier army life; Piegan; Sioux; Battle of Pryor Creek (intertribal battle), MT; Yellowstone River; Crow; Army scouts; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Piegan "Punishment"; miners; Indian agent. Fiche 55. Meacham, Alfred B. Wigwam and War-Path; or the Royal Chief in Chains. Boston, Massachusetts, John P. Dale and Company, 1875. 701pp. NHT. Frontier life; Sac and Fox; Indian life; overland trails; gold fields (Idaho and eastern Oregon); Oregon Trail; Umatilla; Siletz Agency; Indian agent; Grand Ronde Agency, OR; Warm Springs Agency, AZ; Umatilla Agency, OR; Snake War; Snake Indians; Klamath; Captain Jack; Modoc War; "Ben Wright" massacre, OR; Indian superintendency corruption; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA; Modoc Peace Commission massacre; E. R. S. Canby. Fiche 64. Neihardt, John G. The Song of the Indian Wars. New York, New York, Macmillan Company, 1925. 231pp. MHR. Westward expansion; Red Cloud; Spotted Tail; Sioux; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Powder River Valley; Bozeman Trail; Fetterman massacre, WY; Wagon Box Battle (Piney Isle), WY; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Battle of the Arickaree River, KS; George Armstrong Custer; Crazy Horse; Seventh Cavalry; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Sioux Campaign, 1876–1877.

2 Fiche Index

Fiche 67. Sowell, A. J. Rangers and Pioneers of Texas, with a Concise Account of the Early Settlements, Hardships, Massacres, Battles, and Wars, by which Texas Was Rescued from the Rule of the Savage and Consecreated to the Empire of Civilization. San Antonio, Texas, Shepard Brothers & Company, 1884. 411pp. MHR. Texas; Texas Rangers; Mexican War; Comanche and Kiowa depredations; Fort Parker, TX; Cherokee removal (from Texas); Earl Van Dorn; Wichita Expedition; Apache depredations in Rio Grande region; Texas War of Independence; Wichita Mountains Campaign (1871); Battle at Ball's Ranche, TX; Battle of Prairie Creek, TX; Fort Griffin, TX. Fiche 72. Thompson, William. Reminiscences of a Pioneer. San Francisco, California, n.pub., 1912. 187pp. MHR. Oregon; Rogue River War; Snake Indian depredations; Modocs; "Ben Wright" massacre, OR; Modoc War; Captain Jack; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA (January 1873); Peace Commission massacre; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA (April 1873); Bannock War; Snake Indians War. Fiche 75. United States. Adjutant General's Office. Chronological List of Actions Etc., with Indians, from January 1, 1866 to January 1891. Washington, D.C., Adjutant General's Office, n.d., 65pp. MHR. Indian wars chronology. Fiche 76. United States. Army. Division of the Missouri. Record of Engagements with Hostile Indians Within the Military Division of the Missouri, from 1868 to 1882. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1882. 104pp. MHR. Military Division of the Missouri; hostilities with Sioux, Northern and Southern Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Ute, and Apache; Nez Perce; Bannock. Fiche 78. United States. Army. Military Division of the Missouri. Record of Engagements With Hostile Indians within the Military Division of the Missouri, from 1868 to 1882, Lieutenant General P. H. Sheridan, Commanding. Compiled from Official Records. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters, Military Division of the Missouri, 1882. 120pp. MHR. Military Division of the Missouri; hostilities with Sioux, Northern and Southern Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Ute, and Apache; Nez Perce; Bannock. Fiche 80. United States. War Department. Indian Hostilities in Texas, 1871–72. Certified Copies of Reports of the War Department. Washington, D.C., n.pub., 1872. 35pp. MHR. Department of Texas; expeditions against Comanche, Kiowa, Mescalero Apache, Kickapoo, and Lipans; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Infantry; 11th U.S. Infantry; 19th U.S. Infantry; 23rd U.S. Infantry; 24th U.S. Infantry; 25th U.S. Infantry. Apache Fiche 81. Bourke, John G. An Apache Campaign in the Sierra Madre; An Account of the Expedition in Pursuit of the Hostile Chiricahua Apaches in the Spring of 1883. New York, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1886. 112pp. MHR. Chiricahua Apache; Crook's Sierra Madre Expedition. Fiche 83. United States. Board of Indian Commissioners. Peace With the Apaches of New Mexico and Arizona. Report of Vincent Coyler, Member of Board of Indian Commissioners, 1871. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1872. 58pp. MHR. Apache; Arizona; New Mexico; Camp [Fort] Apache, AZ; Camp Grant, AZ; Pima; Maricopa; Camp McDowell, AZ; Tonto Apache; Camp Verde Reservation, AZ. Apache: Geronimo Campaign (1882–1886) Fiche 84. Crook, George. Resume of Operations Against Apache Indians, 1882 to 1886. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters, Department of the Platte, 1886. 25pp. MHR. George Crook; Chiricahua Apache Campaign (1885–1886); Geronimo; Magnus; Indian scouts. Fiche 85. Davis, Britton. The Truth About Geronimo. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press, 1929. 237pp. MHR. Chiricahua Apache Campaign (1882); Geronimo; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; 6th U.S. Cavalry; Tonto Basin; Battle at Chevelon's Fork, AZ; George Crook; San Carlos Reservation, AZ; Indian scouts; Mexican troops; Chiricahua Apache Campaign (1885–1886); Charles B. Gatewood; Nelson A. Miles; Magnus; removal of Chiricahua Apache; Florida.

3 Fiche Index

Fiche 89. Mazzanovich, Anton. Trailing Geronimo. Los Angeles, California, Gem Publishing Company, 1926. 277pp. MHR. Chiricahua Apache Campaign (1882); Geronimo; 6th U.S. Cavalry; Tonto Basin; Cibicu Creek Incident, AZ; Fort Apache, AZ; 9th U.S. Cavalry; Indian scouts; Charles B. Gatewood; Crook's Sierra Madre Campaign; New Mexico Rangers; Chiricahua Apache Campaign (1885–1886). Fiche 92. United States. Congress (Senate). Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Letter of the Secretary of War and Reports Touching the Apache Indians at Governor's Island. [Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office,] 1890. 23pp. MHR. Imprisonment of Chiricahua Apache; Governor's Island, NY; Mount Vernon Barracks, AL; George Crook; Chiricahua Apache campaigns; Charles B. Gatewood; Nelson A. Miles; removal of Apache; Fort Sill, I.T.; Chato. Fiche 93. United States. Congress (Senate). Letter from the Secretary of War, Transmitting, in Response to Resolution of February 11, 1887, Correspondence with General Miles relative to the Surrender of Geronimo. [Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office,] 1887. 77pp. MHR. Geronimo; Chiricahua Apache Campaign (1885–1886); Nelson A. Miles; removal of Chiricahua Apache; removal of Warm Springs Apache; Chato; Magnus. Fiche 94. Welsh, Herbert. The Apache Prisoners in Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Office of Indian Rights Association, 1887. 62pp. MHR. Chiricahua Apache; Chato; captivity of Geronimo; Fort Marion, FL; Carlisle Indian School, PA. Cheyenne Fiche 95. Bourke, John G. Mackenzie's Last Fight With the Cheyenne; A Winter Campaign in Wyoming and Montana. Governor's Island, New York, The Military Service Institution, 1890. 44pp. MHR. Ranald S. Mackenzie; Northern Cheyenne; 1876 winter campaign; Fort Fetterman, WY. Fiche 96. Evans, John. Reply of Governor Evans, of the Territory of Colorado, to the Part referring to Him, of the Report of "The Committee on the Conduct of the War," Headed "Massacre of Cheyenne Indians." Denver, Colorado, n.pub., 1865. 21pp. WIH. Sand Creek massacre, CO; 3rd Colorado Volunteers. Fiche 97. Grinnel, George Bird. The Fighting Cheyennes. New York, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1915. 431pp. WIH. Intertribal war between Crow, Kiowa, Comanche, Pawnee, and Potawatomie; Battle of Wolf Creek, TX; Sumner Campaign; Sand Creek massacre, CO; Platte River raids; Powder River Expedition; Battle at Platte Bridge, CO–WY; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Hancock Campaign; Medicine Lodge Treaty; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; Battle of Summit Springs, CO; Battle of Adobe Walls, TX; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; capture of Dull Knife; surrender of Two Moon's band; Lame Deer Campaign; Cheyenne depredations; Fort Robinson, NE; scouting. Comanche Fiche 102. Babb, T. A. In the Bosom of the Comanches. A Thrilling Tale of Savage Indian Life Truthfully Told by a Surviving Captive; Texas Borderland Perils and Scenes Depicted; The Closing Days of the Trying Indian Struggles upon the Frontiers of Texas. Dallas, Texas, Hargreaves Printing Company, 1923. 146pp. MHR. Comanche raids; Black Hawk; Texas. Fiche 104. Carter, Robert G. Tragedies of Cañon Blanco; A Story of the Texas Panhandle. Washington, D.C., Gibson Brothers, 1919. 97pp. MHR. Texas; Comanche; Battle at Parker's Fort, TX; Quanah Parker; 4th U.S. Cavalry; Mackenzie Campaign; Cañon Blanco, TX; Battle of Freshwater Fork; Stacked Plains Campaign; Battle of Adobe Walls (1874), TX.

4 Fiche Index

Fiche 106. Pettis, George H. Historical Society of New Mexico. No. 12. Personal Narratives of the Battles of the Rebellion. Kit Carson's Fight with the Comanche and Kiowa Indians. Santa Fe, New Mexico, The New Mexican Printing Company, 1908. 35pp. DLC. Canadian River Campaign (1864); Comanche; Kiowa; Battle of Adobe Walls (1864), TX; 1st California Volunteer Cavalry; 1st New Mexico Volunteer Cavalry. Fiche 107. Wilbarger, J. W. Indian Depredations in Texas; Reliable Accounts of Battles, Wars, Adventures, Forays, Murders, Massacres, Etc., Together with Biographical Sketches of Many of the Most Noted Indian Fighters and Frontiersman of Texas. Austin, Texas, Hutchings Printing House, 1889. 672pp. WIH. Comanche depredations; Lipan Indians; intertribal wars; pioneers. Kiowa Fiche 115. Carter, Robert G. Massacre of Salt Creek Prairie and the Cow-Boy's Verdict. Washington, D.C., Gibson Brothers, 1919. 48pp. MHR. Indian depredations; Texas; frontier fort line; Fort Concho, TX; Fort Richardson, TX; 4th U.S. Cavalry; Ranald S. Mackenzie; Salt Creek Prairie massacre, TX; William T. Sherman; 10th U.S. Cavalry; Satanta. Fiche 116. Carter, Robert G. Pursuit of Kicking Bird; A Campaign in the Texas "Bad Lands." Washington, D.C., Gibson Brothers, 1920. 44pp. MHR. Texas; Kicking Bird; Kiowa Campaign; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Cavalry; Ranald S. Mackenzie; B. H. Grierson. Modoc Fiche 117. Meacham, Alfred B. The Tragedy of the Lava Beds: A Lecture Delivered by Alfred B. Meacham in Park Street Church, Boston, Massachusetts, May 24, 1874. Washington, D.C., n.pub., 1883. 48pp. DLC. Modoc War; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA (January and April 1873); Captain Jack; E. R. S. Canby; Modoc Peace Commission massacre. Fiche 118. Riddle, Jeff C. The Indian History of the Modoc War and the Causes That Led to It. [San Francisco, California, n.pub., 1914.] 295pp. MHR. Modoc; Captain Jack; “Ben Wright” massacre, OR; Klamath Reservation, OR; Battle of the Lava Beds, CA (January 1873); Modoc Peace Commission; Scarface Charley; E. R. S. Canby; Warm Springs Indian scouts. Nez Perce Fiche 122. Hathaway, Ella C. Battle of Big Hole in August 1877. As Told by T. C. Sherill, a Volunteer Member of Gen. Gibbon's Command Which Was So Nearly Wiped Out on that Occasion. n.pl., n.pub., 1919. 12pp. MHR. Nez Perce; Battle of Big Hole, MT; John Gibbon. Fiche 123. Shields, G. O. ("Coquina"). The Battle of the Big Hole. General Gibbon's Engagement with Nez Perces Indians in the Big Hole Valley, Montana, August 9th, 1877. New York, New York, Rand, McNally and Company, 1889. 120pp. MHR. Nez Perce War; Battle of Big Hole, MT; John Gibbon; Chief Joseph. Plains, 1863–1869 Fiche 125. Keim, De B. Randolph. Sheridan's Troopers on the Borders: A Winter Campaign on the Plains. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger, 1870. 308pp. MHR. Philip Sheridan; Fort Hays, KS; Saline and Solomon rivers massacres, KS; Indian depredations; Battle of Arickaree Fork, KS; 1868 Plains Campaign; George Armstrong Custer; Canadian River Expedition; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; Fort Cobb, I.T.; Comanche; Kiowa; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Lipans; Wichita Mountains Expedition; Indian customs and history.

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Fiche 129. Palmer,H.E. The Powder River Indian Expedition, 1865. A Paper Read before the Nebraska Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, February 2, 1887. Omaha, Nebraska, The Republican Company, 1887. 59pp. NHT. Powder River Expedition; Cheyenne raids in Little Blue Valley, NE; Battle of Tongue River Valley, MT. Fiche 130. United States. Secretary of the Interior [Office of Indian Affairs]. Letter of Secretary of the Interior Communicating, in Compliance with a Resolution of the Senate of the 8th Instant, Information Touching the Origin and Progress of Indian Hostilities on the Frontier. [Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1867.] 128pp. WYZ. Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Sand Creek massacre, CO; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Big Horn Mountains, WY; Southern Cheyenne; federal Indian policy; Indian depredations; Sioux; prohibition of arms and ammunition sales to Indians; Indian Bureau; Kiowa; Kicking Bird; Big Bear; Bozeman Trail; Red Cloud. Fiche 132. United States. Indian Peace Commission. Report of the Indian Peace Commissioners. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report of the Indian Peace Commissioners. [Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1868.] 23pp. WYZ. Indian Peace Commission; federal Indian policy; Powder River War; Sioux; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Kiowa; Red Cloud; Sioux War of 1866. Fiche 133. Ware, Eugene F. The Indian War of 1864: Being a Fragment of the Early History of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and Wyoming. Topeka, Kansas, Crane and Company, 1911. 601pp. KSH. 7th Iowa Cavalry; Pawnee; 11th Ohio Cavalry; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Cheyenne; Comanche; Brule Sioux; Platte River; Fort Laramie, WY; scouting and reconnaissance; Caspar Collins; Julesburg, CO; escort service for wagon trains; R. B. Mitchell; Department of Kansas; Chivington [Sand Creek] massacre, CO; Battle of Julesburg, CO; Republican River operations; North Platte River Expedition. Sheepeater Fiche 140. Brown, W. C. The Sheepeater Campaign, Idaho—1879. Boise, Idaho, Syms-York Company, 1926. 31pp. MHR. Sheepeater Campaign of 1879; Farrow's Umatilla Scouts; 1st U.S. Cavalry; Big Creek Expedition. Fiche 141. Hardin,C.B. The Sheepeater Campaign. Governor's Island, New York, n.pub., 1910. 40pp. MHR. Sheepeater Campaign of 1879; Idaho; 1st U.S. Cavalry; Farrow's Scouts; Big Creek Expedition. Sioux: General References Fiche 142. Berghold, Alexander. The Indians' Revenge; or, Days of Horror. Some Appalling Events in the History. San Francisco, California, P. J. Thomas, 1891. 240pp. KSH. New Ulm, MN; Wahepton and Sisseton Sioux; 1862 Minnesota Uprising; attack on Lower Sioux Agency, Redwood County, MN; Indian-white relations (1850s); Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Little Crow; Lake Shetek, MN; Standing Buffalo; Sioux wars (1864–1876); War of 1890–1891; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD. Fiche 145. Boyd, Robert K. Two Indian Battles: Battle of the Little Big Horn, June 25, 1876; Battle of Birch Coulee, September 2d and 3rd, 1862. Eau Claire, Wisconsin, n.pub., 1928. 18pp. DLC. Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Marcus A. Reno; Frederick W. Benteen; Crazy Horse; Battle of Birch Coulee, ID; Hiram P. Grant; Battle of Redwood Ferry, MN; H. H. Sibley.

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Fiche146. Brady, Cyrus T. Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux. New York, New York, McClure, Phillips and Company, 1904. 405pp. MHR. Powder River Expedition; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Red Cloud; Battle of Piney Island (Wagon Box Fight), WY; Battle of Beecher's Island, CO; Sioux; Battle of Beaver Creek, MN; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; Battle at Summit Springs, CO; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Sioux War of 1876; Sitting Bull; Reynold's Expedition to Crazy Horse's village; Tongue River Expedition; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Rain-in-the-Face; Custer's Expedition; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; War Bonnet Fight, NE; Northern Cheyennes; 5th U.S. Cavalry; Sibley scout operation; Two Moons; Slim Buttes Fight, SD; Mackenzie's Campaign; Dull Knife; Miles' Campaign; Battle of Wolf Mountain, MT. Fiche 152. Carrington, Henry B. Ab-Sa-Ra-Ka Land of Massacre: Being the Experience of an Officer's Wife on the Plains with an Outline of Indian Operations and Conferences from 1865 to 1878. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J. B. Lippincott & Company, 1879. 360pp. MHR. Crows; Abasaraka Expedition (1865–1866); Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fort Laramie, WY; scouting and reconnaissance operations; Fort Reno, I.T.; Cheyennes; Sioux; Indian raids; Bingham massacre, NE; Fetterman massacre, WY; Platte River affairs; Plains, 1865–1867; Plains, 1867– 1873; Plains, 1874–1877; Red Cloud; Sitting Bull; Arapaho; Cheyenne; Kiowa; Big Horn Campaign; Miles' Red River Campaign; Black Hills Expedition; Reynold's Campaign against Crazy Horse’s camp; Crazy Horse; Battle of Rosebud Creek, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; George Crook; Battle of Muddy Creek Fork, MT; Nez Perce War. Fiche 157. Hans, Fred M. The Great Sioux Nation. A Complete History of Indian Life and Warfare in America. Chicago, Illinois, M. A. Donohue and Company, 1907. 575pp. MHR. Sioux culture; Indian depredations; federal government–Indian relations; Fort Laramie Treaty; Spirit Lake massacre, MN; 1862 Minnesota uprising; Downing Expedition; Cedar Bluffs massacre, CO; Chivington (Sand Creek) massacre, CO; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Bozeman Trail; Wagon Box Battle, WY; Red Cloud; Baker's Montana Expedition; Sioux War of 1876–1877; Battle of Bare Buttes, SD; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Crazy Horse; Powder River Expedition; Battle of the "Hole-in-the-Wall," WY; suppression of Dull Knife Band; White River Agency massacre, CO; Battle of Milk Creek, CO; Sitting Bull; Ghost Dance Uprising, 1890–1891. Fiche 163. Johnson, W. F. Life of Sitting Bull and History of the Indian War of 1890–91. A Graphic Account of the Life of the Great Medicine Man and Chief Sitting Bull; His Tragic Death; Story of the Sioux Nation; Their Manners and Customs, Ghost Dances and Messiah Craze; Also, a Very Complete History of the Sanguinary Indian War of 1890–1891. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Edgewood Publishing Company, 1891. 606pp. MHR. Sitting Bull; Fort Buford, ND; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Ghost Dance War, 1890–1891; Sioux culture; federal government–Indian relations. Fiche 170. McLaughlin, James. My Friend the Indian. New York, New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1910. 404pp. MHR. Federal government–Indian relations; Sioux culture; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Sioux War of 1876–1877; Sitting Bull; Modoc War; Nez Perce War; Ute War. Fiche 175. Walker, Judson E. Campaigns of General Custer in the North-West, and the Final Surrender of Sitting Bull. New York, New York, Jenkins & Thomas, 1881. 139pp. MHR. Wichita Mountains operations; Comanche-Kiowa depredations; Satanta; Kicking Bird; Black Hills, SD; Yellowstone Expedition; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Powder River Expedition; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Crow King; Sitting Bull; Gall; Sioux. Sioux: Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863 Fiche 177. Berghold, Alexander. Indianer-Rache ober Die Schreckenstage von Neu-Ulm. Graz, Austria, Verlags-Buchhandlung Styria, 1892. 187pp. WIH. 1862 Minnesota Uprising; New Ulm, MN; Sioux.

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Fiche 180. Bishop (McConkey), Harriet E. Dakota War Whoop: or, Indian Massacres and War in Minnesota of 1862–‘3. St. Paul, Minnesota, [Wm. J. Moses' Press,] 1864. 429pp. DLC. Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863; Redwood Agency massacre, MN; Little Crow; Fort Ridgely, MN; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Big Stone Lake massacre, MN; Lake Shetak (Shetek) massacre, MN; Fort Abercrombie, ND, siege; Hutchinson, MN; Battle of Birch Coolie (Coulee), ID; H. H. Sibley; Battle of Wood Lake, MN; Sibley Expedition; Sioux. Fiche 185. Boyd, Robert K. The Battle of Birch Coulee; A Wounded Man's Description of a Battle with Indians. [Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Herges Printing Company,] 1925. 23pp. DLC. Battle of Birch Coulee, ID; Renville County, MN; Sioux. Fiche 186. Bryant, Charles S., and Abel B. Murch. A History of the Great Massacre by the Sioux Indians in Minnesota, Including the Personal Narratives of Many Who Escaped. Cincinnati, Ohio, Rickey and Carroll Publishing, 1864. 504pp. MHR. Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863; Sioux; federal government–Indian relations; Redwood Agency massacre, MN; Minnesota River massacre, MN; Nicollet County, MN, incidents; Big Stone Lake massacre, MN; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Lower Agency Ferry battle, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Forest City, MN, assault; hostilities in the Valley of the Red River of the North; Fort Abercrombie, ND, siege; Battle of Birch Coolie (Coulee), ID; Battle of Wood Lake, MN; Sibley Expedition; Sioux depredations (1863). Fiche 192. Buck, Daniel. Indian Outbreaks. Mankato, Minnesota, Pioneer Press, 1904. 284pp. MHR. Sioux; Winnebago; Spirit Lake massacre, MN; Little Crow; Battle of Acton, MN; Lake Shetek massacre, MN; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Battle of Redwood Ferry, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Battle of Birch Coulee, ID; Henry H. Sibley; Battle of Wood Lake, MN; Fort Abercrombie, ND, siege; Indian depredations in McLeod, Nicollet, and Blue Earth counties, MN. Fiche 196. Connolly, A. P. A Thrilling Narrative of the Minnesota Massacre and the Sioux War of 1862–1863. Graphic Accounts of the Siege of Fort Ridgely, Battles of Birch Coulee, Wood Lake, Big Mound, Stony Lake, Dead Buffalo Lake, and Missouri River. Chicago, Illinois, A. P. Connolly, 1896. 273pp. MHR. Federal government–Indian relations; Sioux; Little Crow; Battle of Acton, MN; Upper Agency massacre, MN; Lower Agency massacre, MN; Minnesota River battle, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Battle of New Ulm, MN; H. H. Sibley; Battle of Birch Coolie (Coulee), ID; Battle of Wood Lake, MN; Sibley Expedition; Indian depredations; "Moscow" Expedition; 1863 campaign; Dakota Territory Campaign; Camp Pope, SD; Battle of Big Mound, ND; Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake, ND; Battle of Stony Lake, SD; 1864 Dakota Territory Campaign; Battle of the Bad Lands, SD. Fiche 199. Earle, E. W. Reminiscences of the Sioux Massacre in 1862. Fairfax, Minnesota, Fairfax Standard Print, 19–. 47pp. DLC. Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863; Sioux; Little Crow; Beaver Falls massacre, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Minnesota River battle, MN; Indian depredations in Renville County, MN; Battle of Birch Coolie (Coulee), ID. Fiche 200. French, John C. The Heroine of Lake Shetek in Minnesota; A Western Historical Fragment…. Altoona, Pennsylvania, Times Tribune Press, 1923. 10pp. DLC. Lake Shetek massacre, MN. Fiche 201. Heard, Isaac V. D. History of the Sioux War and Massacres of 1862–1863. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1865. 354pp. MHR. White-Indian relations; Battle of Acton, MN; Little Crow; Lower Agency massacre, MN; Redwood Ferry battle, MN; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Yellow Medicine Agency massacre, MN; Sibley's Valley of the Red River of the North Expedition; Battle of Birch Coolie (Coulee), ID; Fort Abercrombie, ND, siege; Battle of Wood Lake, MN; Indian depredations; Missouri River Expedition; Battle of Big Mound, ND; Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake, ND.

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Fiche 205. Minnesota Valley Historical Society. Sketches, Historical and Descriptive of the Monuments and Tablets Erected by the Minnesota Valley Historical Society in Renville and Redwood Counties, Minnesota. To Preserve the Sites of Certain Incidents and in Honor of the Devotion and Important Services of Some of the Characters, Whites and Indians, Connected with the Indian Outbreak of 1862. Morton, Minnesota, Minnesota Valley Historical Society, 1902. 79pp. WIH. 1862 Minnesota Uprising; Redwood Agency (Lower Sioux Agency), MN; Battle of Redwood Ferry, MN; Battle of Birch Coolie (Coulee), ID; Little Crow; Sibley Expedition of 1863; Camp Pope, SD; Beaver Falls massacre, MN; Renville County (Upper Sioux Agency), MN. Fiche 206. Nix, Jacob. Der Ausbruch der Sioux-Indianer in Minnesota. New Ulm, Minnesota, Verlag des verfassers, 1887. 71pp. DLC. 1862 Minnesota Uprising. Fiche 207. Satterlee, Marion P. Authentic List of the Victims of the Indian Massacre and War, 1862 to 1865. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Marion P. Satterlee, 1919. 8pp. WIH. Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863—casualty lists. Fiche 208. Satterlee, Marion P. Dakota Indians Hanged at Mankato, Dec. 26, 1862. [Imprisoned at Rock Island, IL, in 1863; Dakota Indians Killed in the Outbreak of 1862.] Minneapolis, Minnesota, Marion P. Satterlee, ca. 1919. 10pp. WIH. Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863—Indian casualty lists. Fiche 209. Satterlee, Marion P. A Description of the Massacre by Sioux Indians, in Renville County, Minnesota, August 18–19, 1862. Minneapolis, Minnesota, The Fisher Paper Box Company, 1916. 18pp. WIH. Minnesota Uprising, 1862–1863; Renville County massacres, MN; LaCroix Creek settlement, MN; Beaver Creek settlement, MN; Middle Creek settlement, MN; Klitzman Party massacre, MN; casualty list for Renville County, MN. Fiche 210. Satterlee, Marion P. A Detailed Account of the Massacre by the Dakota Indians of Minnesota in 1862. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Marion P. Satterlee, 1923. 128pp. WIH. White-Indian relations; federal government–Sioux relations; Battle of Acton, MN; Redwood Agency massacre, MN; Battle of Redwood Ferry, MN; Beaver Creek massacre, MN; Middle Creek massacre, MN; Sacred Heart Creek massacre [Klitzman Party massacre], MN; LaCroix Creek massacre, MN; Hawk Creek massacre, MN; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Yellow Medicine Agency (Upper Sioux Agency) massacre; Lake Shetek massacre, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Battle of Birch Coulie (Coulee), ID; Battle at Acton, MN; Battle at Wood Lake, MN; Sibley Expedition of 1863. Fiche 212. Satterlee, Marion P. The Massacre at the Redwood Agency, On Monday, August 18, 1862. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Marion P. Satterlee, n.d. 10pp. WIH. Redwood Agency massacre, MN; Battle of Redwood Ferry, MN. Fiche 213. Satterlee, Marion P. The Indian Massacre in Brown County in August 1862. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Marion P. Satterlee, n.d. 10pp. WIH. Brown County massacres, MN; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Leavenworth massacre; Nicollet County and Blue Earth County massacres, MN. Fiche 214. Wall, Oscar G. Recollections of the Sioux Massacre. An Authentic History of the Yellow Medicine Incident, of the Fate of Marsh and His Men, of the Siege and Battles of Fort Ridgely, and of Other Important Battles and Experiences. Lake City, Minnesota, The Home Printery, 1909. 282pp. MHR. White-Indian relations; Yellow Medicine Agency, MN; Battle at Acton, MN; Lower Sioux Agency massacre, MN; Battle of Redwood Ferry, MN; Fort Ridgely, MN, siege; Battle of New Ulm, MN; Battle of Birch Coulie (Coulee), ID; Battle of Wood Lake, MN; Fort Abercrombie, ND, siege; Little Crow; Sibley's Expedition of 1863; Camp Pope, SD; Battle of Big Mound, ND; Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake, ND; Battle of Stony Lake, SD.

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Sioux: Northern Plains, 1864–1867 Fiche 218. Brininstool, Earl A. Fighting Red Cloud's Warriors. Columbus, Ohio, The Hunter-Trader-Trapper, 1926. 241pp. MHR. Red Cloud; Sioux; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Wagon Box Battle, WY; Battle of Beecher's Island, CO; Buffalo Wallow Battle, TX; Modoc War; Nelson A. Miles; Fort Bridger, WY; James Bridger; Carrington's Wyoming Expedition; Bozeman Trail. Fiche 221. Dodge, Grenville M. The Indian Campaign of Winter of 1864–65, A Paper Presented to the Colorado Commandery Loyal Legion of the United States, Denver, Colorado, April 21, 1907. Denver, Colorado, n.pub. 1907. 21pp. MHR. Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Plains Campaign, 1864–1865; Sand Creek massacre, CO; Indian depredations. Fiche 222. Drips, J. H. Three Years Among the Indians in Dakota. Kimball, South Dakota, Brule Index, 1894. 139pp. DLC. [Rosters.] 6th Iowa Cavalry; Fort Randall, SD; Dakota Territory Expedition of 1863; Battle of White Stone Hill, ND; campaign of 1864; Sully's Missouri River Expedition of 1864; Knife River fight, ND; Yellowstone River, MT; campaign of 1865; Battle of Fort Rice, ND. Fiche 224. Corbin,H.C. Report of the Commission Appointed by the Direction of the President of the United States, Under the Instructions of the Honorables the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Interior to Meet the Sioux Indian Chief, Sitting Bull, With a View to Avert Hostile Incursions into the United States from the Dominion of Canada. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1877. 55pp. MHR. Sitting Bull; Sitting Bull Indian Commission. Fiche 225. Libby, Orin Grant. The Arikara Narrative of the Campaign Against the Hostile Dakotas, June 1876. Bismarck, North Dakota, Historical Society of North Dakota, 1920. 209pp. WYZ. Arikara Indian scouts; Sioux Indian Campaign of 1876; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Black Hills Expedition. Fiche 228. United States. Interior, Department of the. Report of the Sitting Bull Indian Commission. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1877. 12pp. MHR. Sitting Bull Indian Commission. Sioux: Northern Plains—Little Big Horn, 1876 Fiche 229. Bates, Charles Francis. Fifty Years After the Little Big Horn Battle. New York, New York, n.pub., 1926. 19pp. DLC. Terry's Yellowstone Expedition; Black Hills, SD; Phil Sheridan; George Armstrong Custer; Crazy Horse; 7th U.S. Cavalry. Fiche 230. Brininstool, Earl A. A Trooper with Custer, and Other Historic Incidents of the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Columbus, Ohio, Hunter- Trapper Company, 1925. 214pp. WYZ. Yellowstone Expedition; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Marcus A. Reno; F. W. Benteen. [Note: There is no Fiche 233.] Fiche 234. Burdick, Usher L. The Last Battle of the Sioux Nation. [Stevens Point, Wisconsin, Worzalla Publishing Company,] 1929. 164pp. DLC. [Casualty Lists.] Terry's Expedition of 1876; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; Marcus A. Reno; Frederick W. Benteen; Gall; Crazy Horse; Grant Marsh. Fiche 236. Burlington Railroad Passenger Department. Custer Battlefield. n.pl., n.pub., n.d. 19pp. WIH. Terry's Expedition of 1876; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; Marcus A. Reno. Fiche 237. Cockerill, John A. Custer Battlefield on the Burlington Route. [Chicago, Illinois, Poole Brothers, 1898.] 19pp. MHR. Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT. Fiche 238. Cockerill, John A. Custer Battlefield. Burlington Route. n.pl., Burlington Railroad, ca. 1905. 19pp. MHR. Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT.

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Fiche 239. Custer, Elizabeth B. General Custer at the Little Big Horn, June 25, 1876. New York, New York, n.pub., 1897. 3pp. MHR. Alfred H. Terry; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer. Fiche 240. [Donnelle, A. J.] Cyclorama of Custer's Last Fight Against Sioux Indians, or the Battle of the Little Big Horn, with Grand Musee of Indian Curios. Boston, Massachusetts, Boston Cyclorama Company, 1889. 30pp. WYZ. [Casualty Lists.] Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Terry's Expedition of 1876; Frederick W. Benteen; Marcus A. Reno; Curley (Crow Scout); Sitting Bull; Gall. Fiche 241. Finerty, John F. War-Path and Bivouac, or the Conquest of the Sioux. A Narrative of Stirring Personal Experiences and Adventures in the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition of 1876, and in the Campaign on the British Border, in 1879. Chicago, Illinois, Donohue Brothers, 1890. 460pp. MHR. Yellowstone Expedition; Black Hills, SD; Big Horn Range Expedition; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; Marcus A. Reno; Battle at War Bonnet Creek, NE; Alfred H. Terry; Battle at Slim Buttes, SD; George Crook; McKenzie's Dull Knife Expedition; Crazy Horse; Canadian Border Expedition of 1879; Nez Perce War; Nelson A. Miles; Sitting Bull capture; Battle at Crazy Woman's Fork (Republican River), KS. Fiche 247. Graham, William Alexander. The Story of the Little Big Horn; Custer's Last Fight. New York, New York, The Century Company, 1926. 174pp. WYZ. Federal government–Indian relations; Black Hills Expedition of 1874; Powder River Expedition; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Frederick W. Benteen; Marcus A. Reno; Gall; Sitting Bull. Fiche 250. Marquis, Thomas B. A Warrior Who Fought Custer. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Midwest Company, 1931. 384pp. MHR. Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Cheyenne. Fiche 255. Roe, Charles F. Custer's Last Battle; Narrative of the Tragedy on the Little Big Horn, in What is Now the State of Montana, June 25, 1876. New York, New York, National Highway Association, 1927. 40pp. NHT. Federal government–Indian relations; Terry's Expedition of 1876; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; George Armstrong Custer; Frederick W. Benteen; Montana Column [Gibbon's Seventh Infantry Column]; John Gibbon; Gall; Alfred H. Terry. Sioux: Ghost Dance, 1890–1891 Fiche 256. Bland, T. A. A Brief History of the Late Military Invasion of the Home of the Sioux. Washington, D.C., National Indian Defence Association, 1891. 31pp. DLC. Federal government–Sioux relations; Nelson A. Miles; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD; Ghost Dance Troubles; Red Cloud; Sitting Bull. Fiche 257. Nebraska. National Guard. Report on Brig. Gen'l L. W. Colby, Commanding the Nebraska National Guard in the Indian Campaign of 1890– 1891 to the Adjutant General, N. N. G. Lincoln, Nebraska, Calhoun & Woodruff, 1891. 23pp. NHT. 1st Brigade, Nebraska National Guard; suppression of Indian depredations; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD; Nelson A. Miles; Pine Ridge Agency, SD. Fiche 258. United States. Army. California, Department of. Report of Operations Relative to the Sioux Indians in 1890 and 1891 in the Department of Dakota. San Francisco, California, [Headquarters Department of California,] 1891. 211pp. MHR. Federal government–Sioux relations; Ghost Dance troubles; Pine Ridge Agency; Standing Rock Agency; Cheyenne River Agency; Sitting Bull; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD. Ute Fiche 261. Dawson, Thomas Fulton. The Ute War: A History of the White River Massacre and the Privations and Hardships of the Captive White Women Among the Hostiles on Grand River. Denver, Colorado, Tribune Publishing House, 1879. 192pp. WIH. Ute; Thornburgh massacre [Battle of Milk River], CO; federal government–Ute relations; 4th U.S. Infantry; White River Agency massacre, CO; Mountain Meadow massacre, UT; military operations in southern Colorado; Los Pinos Agency, CO; Ouray; Chief Douglass; Merritt's Expedition.

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Fiche 264. Sturgis, Thomas. The Ute War of 1879. Why the Indian Bureau Should Be Transfered from the Department of the Interior to the Department of War. Cheyenne, Wyoming, n.pub., 1879. 26pp. WIH. Federal government–Ute relations; Sioux War of 1876–1877; Ute War of 1879; White River Agency massacre, CO; Thornburgh massacre [Battle of Milk River], CO; Merritt's Expedition. Fiche 265. Ute Indian Difficulties of 1887…. Ute Indian Difficulties of 1887. Reports of Officers and Official Correspondence. Denver, Colorado, [State Printer,] 1888. 90pp. MHR. Ute War of 1879; Indian depredations in Garfield County, CO; Colorow; George Crook; Colorado National Guard operations.

Frontier Army General References Fiche 266. Forsyth, James W., and Frederick D. Grant. Report of an Expedition Up the Yellowstone River, Made in 1875. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1875. 17pp. WIH. Yellowstone River Expedition; river survey. Fiche 267. United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian, in Utah, Nevada, Arizona. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1873. 21pp. MHR. Land and distance survey; Utah; Nevada; Arizona. Fiche 268. United States. Army. California, Department of. Headquarters Department of California, San Francisco, September 8, 1891. Thomas H. Ruger, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. San Francisco, California, Headquarters Department of California, 1891. 89pp. MHR. Department of California; Nevada; Deployment to Division of the Missouri; discipline; desertion; roster of troops; post schools report; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Artillery; 1st U.S. Infantry; Inspector General's report; Judge Advocate's report; Quartermaster's report; Commissary of Subsistence report; Medical Director's report; Paymaster's report; Engineer’s report; Inspector of Artillery’s report; Signal Office report; subordinate reports. Fiche 270. United States. Army. California, Department of. Headquarters Department of California, San Francisco, September 8, 1892. Thomas H. Ruger, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. San Francisco, California, Headquarters Department of California, 1892. 99pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of California; Nevada; deployment to Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks; lyceums report; desertion; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Artillery; 1st U.S. Infantry. Fiche 272. United States. Army. California, Department of. Headquarters Department of California, San Francisco, August 25th, 1893. Thomas H. Ruger, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. San Francisco, California, Headquarters Department of California, 1893. 83pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of California; Nevada; deployments to Sequoia National Park; lyceums report; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Artillery; 1st U.S. Infantry; 10th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 273. United States. Army. California, Department of. Headquarters Department of California, San Francisco, August 25th, 1894. Thomas H. Ruger, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. San Francisco, California, Headquarters Department of California, 1894. 129pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of California; Nevada; deployments to Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant national parks; deployments to Los Angeles, Oakland, and Sacramento; railroad strike; deployment of naval forces; lyceums report; subordinate unit reports; desertion. Fiche 275. United States. Army. California, Department of. Headquarters Department of California, San Francisco, August 25th, 1895. James W. Forsyth, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. San Francisco, California, Headquarters Department of California, 1895. 94pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of California; Nevada; deployments to Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant national parks; lyceum report; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Artillery; 1st U.S. Infantry; desertion.

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Fiche 277. United States. Army. California, Department of. Field Exercises. Supplementary Report of Brigadier General James W. Forsyth, Commanding the Department of California. 1895. San Francisco, California, Headquarters Department of California, 1895. 156pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of California; field exercises/maneuvers; art of war. Fiche 279. United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. Gen'l A. Mcd. McCook, Brevet Major General U.S. Army, Commanding, Department of the Colorado. 1893. Denver, Colorado, Headquarters Department of the Colorado, 1893. 132pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of the Colorado; New Mexico; Arizona; Utah; military posts; lyceums report; Indian depredations report; 1st U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 7th U.S. Infantry; 10th U.S. Infantry; 11th U.S. Infantry; 16th U.S. Infantry; 24th U.S. Infantry; Indian scouts; Arizona expeditions and scouts report; Department of the Colorado; Arizona; Utah; Colorado. Fiche 281. United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. Gen'l A. Mcd. McCook, Brevet Major General U.S. Army, Commanding, Department of the Colorado. 1894. Denver, Colorado, Headquarters Department of the Colorado, 1894. 149pp. MHR. [Rosters.] Department of the Colorado; Arizona; Utah; Colorado; Arata Affair; Denver mob suppression; railroad workers’ strike suppression; Indian depredations; Indian scouts; lyceum report; desertion. Fiche 283. United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. Gen'l Frank Wheaton, Brevet Major General, U.S. Army, Commanding, Department of the Colorado. 1895. Denver, Colorado, Headquarters Department of the Colorado, 1895. 145pp. MHR. Department of the Colorado; Arizona; Utah; New Mexico; Colorado; Indian affairs; Apache; Moquis; Ute; Navajo; departmental expeditions and scouts. Fiche 285. United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. General Frank Wheaton, Brevet Major General, U.S. Army, Commanding, Department of the Colorado. 1896. Denver, Colorado, Headquarters Department of the Colorado, 1896. 140pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of the Colorado; Utah; New Mexico; Arizona; Indian affairs; Ute; Indian depredations; Santa Teresa fanatics; military posts; departmental expeditions and scouts. Fiche 287. United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General Elwell S. Otis, U.S. Army, Commanding, Department of the Colorado. 1897. Denver, Colorado, Headquarters Department of the Colorado, 1897. 122pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of the Colorado; Arizona; Utah; New Mexico; Colorado; Indian affairs; Zuni; lyceums report; departmental expeditions and scouts. Fiche 289. United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General E. V. Sumner, U.S. Volunteers, Commanding, Department of the Colorado. 1898. Denver, Colorado, Headquarters Department of the Colorado, 1898. 53pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of the Colorado; Wyoming; Arizona; Utah; Colorado; New Mexico; Spanish-American War deployments; lyceums report; departmental expeditions and scouts. Fiche 290. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier-General William P. Carlin, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1893. 105pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of the Columbia; Oregon; Washington; Alaska Territory; Idaho (west of 35th Meridian Longitude); Puyallup Indian Reservation; military posts; lyceums report; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Artillery; 4th U.S. Infantry; 14th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 292. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier-General Thomas H. Ruger, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1892. 119pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of the Columbia; Oregon; Washington; Alaska; Idaho (west of 37th Meridian Longitude); Coeur d'Alene miners' insurrection; Wardner, ID, riots; lyceums report; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Artillery; 4th U.S. Infantry; 14th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 294. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier-General August V. Kautz, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1891. 106pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of the Columbia; Indian-white friction in Kootenai River area; 4th U.S. Cavalry soldiers' riot at Fort Walla Walla, WA; lynching of civilian murderer of soldier.

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Fiche 296. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier-General John Gibbon, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1890. 93pp. MHR. Indian affairs; arrest of Skolaskin and removal from Colville Reservation, WA; court-martial irregularities allegations; ordnance detachment; Indian scouts. Fiche 298. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier-General Elwell S. Otis, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. 1894. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1894. 121pp. MHR. Military posts; protection of white population; suppression of "Portland Industrial Army"; protection of the railroads; railroad strikebreaking. Fiche 300. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General Elwell S. Otis, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. 1895. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1895. 126pp. MHR. Coeur d'Alene miners suppression; allotments on Umatilla Reservation, OR; use of military force on allotted reservations; military posts; condition of Columbia River Bands; Nez Perce Reservation, ID. Fiche 302. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General Elwell S. Otis, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. 1896. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1896. 118pp. MHR. Military posts; Alaska. Fiche 304. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General Henry C. Merriam, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. 1897. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1897. 91pp. MHR. Alaska; military posts. Fiche 306. United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General Henry C. Merriam, Commanding the Department of the Columbia. 1898. Vancouver Barracks, Washington, Headquarters Department of the Columbia, 1898. 82pp. MHR. Alaska expedition related to gold rush; Spanish-American War deployments. Fiche 307. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., September 1, 1890. Thomas H. Ruger, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1890. 115pp. MHR. [Roster.] Department of Dakota; Wisconsin; Minnesota; North and South Dakota; Montana; Camp Sheridan, WY; support of Indian agents and quelling unrest on reservations; prevention of white intrusion on Sioux Reservations; chronology of events, August 1889–July 1890; military posts; 1st U.S. Cavalry; 8th U.S. Cavalry; 3rd U.S. Infantry; 12th U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; 22nd U.S. Infantry; 25th U.S. Infantry; 15th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 309. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., September 10, 1891. Wesley Merritt, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1891. 84pp. MHR. Chronology of events, August 1890–July 1891; Northern Cheyenne unrest; Sitting Bull; Ghost Dance unrest; John R. Brooke; Pine Ridge Agency, SD; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD; military posts. Fiche 310. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., September 10, 1892. Wesley Merritt, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1892. 88pp. MHR. Chronology of events, August 1891–July 1892; arrest and return of reservation Indians; Indian depredations; deployment to Wardner, ID; opening of Sisseton-Whapeton Reservation; Indian troop recruiting; federal-state jurisdiction on military reservations; lyceums report; military posts. Fiche 312. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., August 28, 1893. Wesley Merritt, Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1893. 76pp. MHR. Chronology of events, August 1892–June 1893; lyceums report; military posts; schools.

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Fiche 313. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., August 25, 1894. Wesley Merritt (Brevet Major General, U.S. Army), Brigadier General, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1894. 115pp. MHR. Chronology of events, July 1893–August 1894; railroad strike suppression; Northern Pacific Railroad train guard; suppression of "Coxey's Army"; suppression of lawlessness in Livingston, MT; lyceums report; military posts. Fiche 315. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., August 23, 1895. Brigadier General John R. Brooke, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1895. 57pp. MHR. Deployment of troops; disbanding of Indian troops; military posts. Fiche 316. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., September 10, 1896. Brigadier General John R. Brooke, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1896. 64pp. MHR. Deployment of troops; Tongue River Reservation, MT, unrest; Canadian Cree refugees; military posts. Fiche 317. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., September 22, 1897. Brigadier General James F. Wade, Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1897. 60pp. MHR. Deployment of troops; Tongue River Reservation, MT, unrest; lyceums report. Fiche 318. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Headquarters Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn., September 12, 1898. Brigadier General John M. Bacon, U.S. Vols. Commanding. Annual Report. St. Paul, Minnesota, Headquarters Department of Dakota, 1898. 55pp. MHR. Deployments of troops; Spanish-American War; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 8th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Infantry; 3rd U.S. Infantry; 25th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 319. United States. Army. Missouri, Department of the. Supplemental Report to Annual Report of Lieut.-Gen. Sheridan for 1878. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters Military Division of the Missouri, 1878. 20pp. MHR. Sioux unrest; Red Cloud Agency, NE; Spotted Tail Agency, NE; Indian appropriations; Indian Service corruption; George Crook; corruption at Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, I.T., Kiowa and Commanche, I.T., Wichita Agency, I.T., Pawnee Agency, KS, Crow Agency, MT, Blackfeet Agency, SD, Fort Hall Agency, ID, Lemhi Agency, ID, Shoshone Agency, ID, Otoe and Missouria Agency, KS, White River Agency, CO, Navajo Agency, AZ, Cimmaron Agency, NM, Southern Apache Agency, AZ, Assinniboine Agency, MT, Fort Berthold Agency, ND, Crow Creek and Lower Brule Agency, SD, Cheyenne River Agency, SD, Sisseton Agency, SD, and Standing Rock Agency, ND; starvation siuation among Gros Ventre and Tonkawa; Board of Indian Commissioners. Fiche 320. United States. Army. Missouri, Department of the. Annual Report of Major General John R. Brooke, Commanding the Department of the Missouri. 1897. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters Department of the Missouri, 1897. 69pp. MHR. Chronology of events, August 1896–September 1897; disbanding of Indian troops; lyceums report; military posts; Apache prisoners; 1st U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; 6th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Artillery; 4th U.S. Infantry; 10th U.S. Infantry; 11th U.S. Infantry; 19th U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; Michigan; Missouri; Oklahoma Territory; Kansas; Illinois; Arkansas. Fiche 321. United States. Army. Missouri, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General E. V. Sumner, Commanding the Department of the Missouri. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Missouri, 1898. 64pp. MHR. Iowa; Nebraska; Missouri; Kansas; Arkansas; Indian Territory; Oklahoma; Spanish-American War; Apache prisoners at Fort Sill, I.T.; lyceums report; chronology of events, September 1897–June 1898; military posts; Fort Hall Agency, ID, unrest; 1st U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 5th U.S. Cavalry; 6th U.S. Cavalry; 7th U.S. Cavalry; 8th U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Infantry; 11th U.S. Infantry; 12th U.S. Infantry; 8th U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; 22nd U.S. Infantry.

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Fiche 322. United States. Army. Missouri, Division of the. Synopsis of the Military Service of Lieutenant General P. H. Sheridan, July 1, 1848 to April 1, 1878. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters Military Division of the Missouri, n.d. 6pp. MHR. Chronology of events, July 1848–April 1878. Fiche 323. United States. Army. Missouri, Division of the. Annual Report. Headquarters Division of the Missouri, 1888. Major General George Crook, U.S. Army, Commanding. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters Military Division of the Missouri, 1888. 5pp. MHR. Suppression of Crow unrest; military instruction and drill; Departments of Dakota, the Missouri, the Platte, and Texas. Fiche 324. United States. Army. New Mexico, District of. Table of Distances. Published for the Information of the Troops Serving in the District of New Mexico, With Remarks and Information Necessary for Camping Parties. Santa Fe, New Mexico, Adjutant General's Office, District of New Mexico, 1881. 27pp. MHR. Travel route descriptions. Fiche 325. United States. Army. Pacific, Division of the. Annual Report of Major General Nelson A. Miles, U.S. Army, Commanding the Division of the Pacific. 1890. San Francisco, California, Assistant Adjutant General's Office, 1890. 16pp. MHR. Departments of California, the Columbia, and Arizona; military administration; coastal defenses. Fiche 326. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Department of the Platte, Distribution of Troops, 1872. [Omaha, Nebraska, Adjutant General's Office, 1872.] 74pp. MHR. 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Infantry; 13th U.S. Infantry; 14th U.S. Infantry; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; 8th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 328. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier-General John R. Brooke, Commanding the Department of the Platte. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Platte, 1892. 103pp. MHR. [Roster.] Recruitment of Indians for military service; railroad strike suppression; discipline problems; 6th U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Infantry; 7th U.S. Infantry; 8th U.S. Infantry; 16th U.S. Infantry; 17th U.S. Infantry; 21st U.S. Infantry; Colorado; Utah; Wyoming (except Yellowstone); Nebraska; South Dakota (below 44th Parallel); Iowa; Idaho; 7th U.S. Cavalry; 1st U.S. Artillery; 4th U.S. Artillery; 1st U.S. Infantry; 10th U.S. Infantry; 15th U.S. Infantry; lyceums report. Fiche 330. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General John R. Brooke, Commanding the Department of the Platte. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Platte, 1893. 96pp. MHR. [Roster.] Removal of departmental control over Utah and Colorado; military posts; Indian troops; lyceums report; 6th U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Infantry; 7th U.S. Infantry; 8th U.S. Infantry; 17th U.S. Infantry; 21st U.S. Infantry. Fiche 332. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Annual Report of Brigadier General John R. Brooke, Commanding the Department of the Platte. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Platte, 1894. 70pp. MHR. [Roster.] Railroad strike suppression; Union Pacific Railroad; suppression of "industrial armies." Fiche 333. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. General J. J. Coppinger, Commanding the Department of the Platte. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Platte, 1895. 74pp. MHR. [Roster]. Redeployment of troops; Indian-white settler unrest in Jackson's Hole area, WY; 8th U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Infantry; 8th U.S. Infantry; 12th U.S. Infantry; 17th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 334. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. General J. J. Coppinger, Commanding the Department of the Platte. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Platte, 1896. 68pp. MHR. Indian-white settler unrest in Jackson's Hole area, WY. Fiche 336. United States. Army. Platte, Department of the. Annual Report of Brig. General J. J. Coppinger, Commanding the Department of the Platte. Omaha, Nebraska, Headquarters Department of the Platte, 1897. 84pp. MHR. Suppression of Indian unrest in Camas Prairie area, ID; organization of noncommissioned officers' school; training program; inspection program.

16 Fiche Index

Fiche 338. United States. War Department. Dakota Militia in the War of 1862. Memorandum and Official Records concerning Dakota Militia, Organized in the Year 1862, for the Protection of the Frontier Settlements from the Sioux Indians. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1904. 88pp. MHR. [Roster.] 1862 Minnesota Sioux uprising; Dakota Militia; Dakota Territorial Government expenditures and claims. Fiche 339. United States. War Department. Issue of Arms to Indians. Letter from the Secretary of War, Addressed to the Chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs, relative to the Issue of a Large Number of Arms to the Kiowas and Other Indians. [Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1867.] 4pp. WYZ. Indian agent issue of arms for hunting; arms sales by Indian traders; Sioux; Cheyenne; Arapaho. Fiche 340. United States. War Department. Reports of Inspection Made in the Summer of 1877 by Generals P. H. Sheridan and W. T. Sherman of Country North of the Union Pacific Railroads. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1878. 110pp. MHR. Reconnaissance; Yellowstone Valley, MT; Bighorn Valley, MT; Bighorn Mountains, WY; military explorations; geology and natural history investigations. Military Posts Fiche 342. Billings, John Shaw. A Report on Barracks and Hospitals, with Descriptions of Military Posts. [Circular No. 4., War Department, Surgeon General's Office. Washington, December 5, 1870.] Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1870. 494pp. MHR. Military posts. Fiche 348. Carter, William Giles Harding. Sketch of Fort Robinson, Nebraska. Washington, D.C., n.pub., 1922. 41pp. NHT. Fort Robinson, NE; Sioux Expedition base of operations; Red Cloud Agency, NE. Fiche 349. Dyer,Mrs.D.B. "Fort Reno" or Picturesque "Cheyenne and Arrapahoe Army Life," before the Opening of "Oklahoma." New York, New York, G. W. Dillingham, 1896. 216pp. MHR. Fort Reno, I.T.; Cheyenne; Arapaho; Indian raids; wagon trails; Oklahoma. Fiche 352. Eddy, Eleanor M. Life at a Frontier Outpost, The Early History of Fort Riley. n.pl., n.pub., n.d. 24pp. MHR. Fort Riley, KS; 7th U.S. Cavalry. Fiche 353. Parker, William T. Annals of Old Fort Cummings, New Mexico, 1867–1868. Northhampton, Massachusetts, W. Thornton Parker, 1916. 56pp. MHR. Fort Cummings, NM; Cook's Canyon massacre, NM; Apache; 38th U.S. Colored Infantry; Cochise; Fort Craig, NM; Fort Bowie, NM; Santa Fe Trail. Fiche 354. Pride, W. F. The History of Fort Riley. Fort Riley, Kansas, n.pub., 1926. 339pp. MHR. Fort Riley, KS; 7th U.S. Cavalry. Fiche 358. [United States. Army. Missouri, Division of the.] Outline Description of the Posts in the Military Division of the Missouri, Commanded by Lieutenant General P. H. Sheridan, Accompanied by Tabular Lists of Indian Superintendencies, Agencies and Reservations; a Summary of Certain Indian Treaties, and Table of Distances. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters Military Division of the Missouri, 1872. 160pp. MHR. Military posts in the Department of Dakota, Department of the Platte, Department of the Missouri, and Department of Texas. Fiche 361. [United States. Army. Missouri, Division of the.] Outline Description of the Posts in the Military Division of the Missouri, Commanded by Lieutenant General P. H. Sheridan, Accompanied by Tabular Lists of Indian Superintendencies, Agencies and Reservations; a Summary of Certain Indian Treaties, and Table of Distances. Chicago, Illinois, Headquarters Military Division of the Missouri, 1876. 261pp. MHR. Military posts in the Department of Dakota, Department of the Platte, Department of the Missouri, Department of Texas, and Department of the Gulf.

17 Fiche Index

Fiche 365. United States. War Department. Outline Description of U.S. Military Posts and Stations in the Year 1871. [War Department, Quartermaster General's Office, Washington, D.C.] Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1872. 271pp. MHR. Military Division of the South; Department of the South; Department of Texas; Military Division of the Pacific; Department of Arizona; Department of California; Department of the Columbia; Military Division of the Atlantic; Military Division of the Missouri; Department of the Missouri; Department of the Platte; Department of Dakota. Rosters Fiche 368. Kansas. Adjutant General's Office. Roll of the Officers and Enlisted Men of the Third, Fourth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Kansas Volunteers, 1861 [1867–1868]. Topeka, Kansas, W. Y. Morgan, 1902. 154pp. DLC. 3rd Kansas Volunteer Regiment (mixed arms); 4th Kansas Volunteer Regiment (mixed arms); 18th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry; 19th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. Fiche 370. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of Dakota, 1867–1872. St. Paul, Minnesota, Adjutant General's Office, 1867–1872. 159pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] District of Minnesota; District of Montana; District of South-Eastern Dakota; Middle District, Dakota Territory; 24th U.S. Infantry; 10th U.S. Infantry; 13th U.S. Infantry; District of the Upper Missouri; District of Sun River; 22nd U.S. Infantry; 31st U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 7th U.S. Infantry; 14th U.S. Infantry; 17th U.S. Infantry; 6th U.S. Infantry; 8th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 373. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of Dakota, 1879–1882. St. Paul/Fort Snelling, Minnesota, Adjutant General's Office, 1879–1882. 362pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 7th U.S. Cavalry; 1st U.S. Infantry; 3rd U.S. Infantry; 5th U.S. Infantry; 6th U.S. Infantry; 7th U.S. Infantry; 11th U.S. Infantry; 17th U.S. Infantry; 18th U.S. Infantry; Southern District, Dakota Territory; District of the Yellowstone; District of Montana; Middle District, Dakota Territory; 25th U.S. Infantry; 8th U.S. Infantry; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; 13th U.S. Cavalry; 21st U.S. Infantry. Fiche 377. United States. Army. Dakota, Department of. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of Dakota, 1896–1905. St. Paul, Minnesota, Adjutant General's Office, 1896–1905. 335pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] Military posts; 10th U.S. Cavalry; 3rd U.S. Infantry; 22nd U.S. Infantry; 25th U.S. Infantry; 6th U.S. Cavalry; 8th U.S. Cavalry; Minnesota; South Dakota; North Dakota; Montana; Fort Yellowstone, WY; Indian agencies; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Infantry; Yellowstone National Park; 7th U.S. Infantry; 24th U.S. Infantry; 45th U.S. Volunteers; 24th U.S. Infantry; 7th Field Artillery Battalion; 28th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 381. United States. Army. Missouri, Department of the. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of the Missouri, 1878–1879. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Adjutant General's Office, 1878–1879. 216pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] Missouri; Kansas; Illinois; Colorado; New Mexico; Indian Territory; Forts Bliss and Elliott, TX; San Elizario, TX; District of New Mexico; 4th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Cavalry; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 15th U.S. Infantry; 16th U.S. Infantry; 19th U.S. Infantry; 23rd U.S. Infantry; 22nd U.S. Infantry; Ute Expedition; Southwest New Mexico operations. Fiche 384. United States. Army. Missouri, Department of the. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of the Missouri, 1885. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Adjutant General's Office, 1885. 23pp. MHR. District of New Mexico; 11th U.S. Infantry; 13th U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; 22nd U.S. Infantry; 24th U.S. Infantry; Indian scouts; Missouri; Kansas; Illinois; Colorado; New Mexico; Indian Territory; Forts Bliss and Elliott, TX.

18 Fiche Index

Fiche 385. United States. Army. Missouri, Department of the. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of the Missouri, 1896–1897. Chicago, Illinois, Adjutant General's Office, 1896–1897. 78pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] Michigan; Wisconsin; Indiana; Illinois; Missouri; Kansas; Arkansas; Oklahoma; Indian Territory; 1st U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Cavalry; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; 6th U.S. Cavalry; 7th U.S. Cavalry; 1st U.S. Artillery, Light Battery E; 2nd U.S. Artillery, Light Batteries A and F; 4th U.S. Artillery, Light Battery F; 10th U.S. Infantry; 15th U.S. Infantry; 19th U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; 5th U.S. Artillery, Light Battery F; 4th U.S. Infantry; 11th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 386. United States. Army. Texas, Department of. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of Texas, 1879–1882. San Antonio, Texas, Assistant Adjutant General's Office, 1879–1882. 221pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] 4th U.S. Cavalry; 8th U.S. Cavalry; 10th U.S. Cavalry; 2nd U.S. Artillery; 10th U.S. Infantry; 20th U.S. Infantry; 24th U.S. Infantry; 25th U.S. Infantry; District of the Rio Grande; District of the Nueces; District of the Pecos; District of North Texas; 22nd U.S. Infantry; 1st U.S. Infantry; Indian scouts; 16th U.S. Infantry; 19th U.S. Infantry. Fiche 389. United States. Army. Texas, Department of. Roster of Troops Serving in the Department of Texas, 1896–1899. San Antonio, Texas, Adjutant General's Office, 1896–1897, 1899. 44pp. MHR. [Bound Compilation of Reports.] 5th U.S. Cavalry; 1st U.S. Artillery, Light Battery K; 18th U.S. Infantry; 23rd U.S. Infantry; Indian scouts; 9th U.S. Cavalry; 25th U.S. Infantry. Frontier Army Life/Reminiscences Fiche 390. Armes, George A. Ups and Downs of an Army Officer. Washington, D.C., n.pub., 1900. 784pp. MHR. Civil War experiences; 2nd U.S. Cavalry; deserter retrieval operations; Fort Leavenworth, KS; John M. Schofield; Fort Stockton, CA; court-martial activities; Nelson A. Miles. Fiche 399. Biddle, Ellen McGowan. Reminiscences of a Soldier's Wife. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1907. 257pp. MHR. Garrison life in the South; 11th U.S. Infantry; 1st U.S. Cavalry; garrison life in the West; Benecia Barracks, CA; Fort Halleck, NV; Modoc War; Battle of the Lava Bed; Fort Lyon, CO; 6th U.S. Cavalry; Staked Plains Campaign, TX; Kiowa and Comanche War (1874); operations against Cheyenne (1875); Fort Whipple, AZ; 8th U.S. Infantry; Fort Grant, AZ; 9th U.S. Cavalry; Fort Robinson, NE. Fiche 402. Boyd, Orsemus Bronson, Mrs. Cavalry Life in Tent and Field. New York, New York, J. Selwin Tait & Sons, 1894. 321pp. MHR. Garrison life; Fort Halleck, NV; Prescott, AZ; Fort Mojave, AZ; Apache; Fort Stanton, NM; Fort Union, NM; Fort Bayard, NM; Fort Clark, TX; Fort Duncan, TX; Apache War (1885); Indian depredations; 8th U.S. Cavalry. Fiche 406. Brown, Jesse, and A. M. Willard. The Black Hills Trails. A History of the Struggles of the Pioneers in the Winning of the Black Hills. Rapid City, South Dakota, Rapid City Journal Company, 1924. 572pp. MHR. Black Hills Trails; Indian depredations and raids; Battle of the Springs-on-the-Hill, SD; Rapid City, SD; Messiah Craze; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Battle of Slim Buttes, SD; George Crook; frontier and pioneer life. Fiche 412. Brown, William Carey. Abstract of Military Record of Colonel William Carey Brown. n.pl., n.pub., 1919. 52pp. MHR. Garrison duty; Bannock War; Umatilla scouts; Sheepeater War. Fiche 413. Byrne, P. E. Soldiers of the Plains. New York, New York, Minton, Blach and Company, 1926. 252pp. MHR. Federal government–Sioux relations; Sitting Bull; George Crook; Crook’s 1876 Expedition; Battle on the Powder River, WY; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Terry's Expedition of 1876; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Marcus A. Reno; Frederick W. Benteen; John Gibbon; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; Crazy Horse; Indian military tactics and training; Nez Perce War; Chief Joseph; Battle of White Bird Canyon, ID; Battle of Bear Paw Mountain, MT.

19 Fiche Index

Fiche 416. Carrington, Frances C. My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearny Massacre with an Account of the Celebration of "Wyoming Opened." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1910. 318pp. WYZ. Fort Laramie, WY; Fort Reno, I.T.; Powder River Expedition (1866); Battle of Crazy Woman's Fork, WY; 18th U.S. Infantry; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Nebraska; garrison life; James Bridger; Fetterman massacre, WY; Fort Casper. Fiche 421. [Carrington, Margaret Irvin.] Ab-Sa-Ra-Ka. Home of the Crows: Being the Experience of an Officer's Wife on the Plains, and Marking the Vicissitudes of Peril and Pleasure during the Occupation of the New Route to Virginia City, Montana, 1866–7, and the Indian Hostility Thereto with Outlines of the Natural Features and Resources of the Land, Tables of Distances, Maps, and Other Aids to the Traveler; Gathered from Observation and other Reliable Sources. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J. B. Lippincott & Company, 1869. 283pp. KSH. Abasaraka [Yellowstone–Big Horn–Tongue rivers basin area]; Crow Indians; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; 18th U.S. Infantry; post accommodations; Fort Laramie Council of 1866; Indian depredations; garrison life; Sioux; Cheyenne; Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868; garrison inspections; Indian warfare; Fetterman massacre, WY. Fiche 424. Carter, Robert G. The Old Sergeant's Story; Winning the West from the Indians and Bad Men in 1870 to 1876. New York, New York, Frederick H. Hitchcock, 1926. 220pp. MHR. Desertion; Military Department of Texas; Ranald S. Mackenzie; 4th U.S. Cavalry; Comanche and Kiowa depredations; Battle of Adobe Walls, TX (1871); Battles at Tule and Palo Duro Cañons, TX; escort duty; picket duty; frontier life. Fiche 427. Carter, Robert G. On the Trail of Deserters. A Phenomenal Capture. Washington, D.C., Gibson Brothers, 1920. 60pp. MHR. 4th U.S. Cavalry; desertion; Military Department of Texas; military experiences; military training. Fiche 428. Cook, James. Fifty Years on the Old Frontier; As Cowboy, Hunter, Guide, Scout, and Ranchman. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press, 1923. 282pp. MHR. Texas; cattle trails; Wyoming; Apache War; New Mexico; army scouting; Red Cloud; Ghost Dance War of 1890–1891; Battle of Wounded Knee (Creek), SD; Pine Ridge Agency, SD. Fiche 432. Crawford, Lewis F. Rekindling Camp Fires: The Exploits of Ben Arnold (Connor). An Authentic Narrative of Sixty Years in the Old West as Indian Fighter, Gold Miner, Cowboy, Hunter, and Army Scout. Bismarck, North Dakota, Capital Book Company, 1926. 310pp. MHR. Fort Phil Kearney, WY; frontier life; Julesburg, CO; overland trails; gold discovery in Montana; Fort Rice Indian Treaty; Black Hills, SD; George Crook; Crook's Expedition of 1876; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Black Hills Treaty of 1876; Office of Indian Affairs corruption; homesteading; Sioux. Fiche 436. Crawford, Samuel J. Kansas in the Sixties. Chicago, Illinois, A. C. McClurg & Company, 1911. 441pp. KSH. [Rosters.] Kansas State history; Civil War battles; 2nd Kansas Cavalry; Navaho; Indian depredations; Osage; Council Grove, KS, Indian raid; Solomon Valley Indian depredations; Republican River Valley Indian depredations; Comanche; Cheyenne; Kiowa; Battle of the Arickaree, KS; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Washita Expedition; Wichita Mountains Campaign; Frontier Battalion. Fiche 441. Custer, Elizabeth. "Boots and Saddles" or, Life in Dakota with General Custer. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1885. 312pp. WYZ. Cavalry garrison life; frontier life; Sioux; Fort Rice, ND; Yellowstone Expedition of 1873; Fort Lincoln, ND; Black Hills Expedition of 1874; Rain-in-the-Face; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Yellowstone Expedition of 1876. Fiche 445. Custer, Elizabeth. Following the Guidon. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1890. 341pp. MHR. Cavalry garrison life; Indian depredations; Washita Campaign; Camp Supply, I.T.; army scouts; Battle of the Washita River, I.T.; Black Kettle; Cheyenne; Kiowa; Comanche; operations against Dull Knife; Big Creek Camp, ID; Nelson A. Miles; army housekeeping.

20 Fiche Index

Fiche 449. Custer, Elizabeth. Tenting on the Plains or General Custer in Kansas and Texas. New York, New York, Charles L. Webster & Company, 1887. 702pp. MHR. Civil War; Texas; frontier life; garrison and camp life; Fort Riley, KS; Indian depredations; Cheyenne and Sioux; Hancock Expedition of 1867; Fort Hays, KS; Fort Wallace, KS, attack; Roman Nose; scouting and reconnaissance operations. Fiche 457. Custer, George Armstrong. My Life on the Plains, or Personal Experiences with Indians. New York, New York, Sheldon and Company, 1874. 256pp. MHR. Frontier and pioneer life; Indian culture; “Indian question”; Hancock Expedition of 1867; Roman Nose; Chivington [Sand Creek] massacre, CO; Cheyenne; Kiowa; Comanche; Sioux; scouting operations; Republican River operations; desertion; Fetterman massacre, WY; Indian depredations in Department of the Missouri, 1867–1868; Sully’s expeditions; Battle of the Arickaree Fork, KS; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Battle of Beaver Creek Valley, KS; Wichita Mountains Campaign; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; Satanta; Indian captives. Fiche 460. Custer, George Armstrong. Wild Life on the Plains and Horrors of Indian Warfare, by a Corps of Competent Authors and Artists, Being a Complete History of Indian Life, Warfare and Adventure in America, Making Specially Prominent the Late Indian War, with Full Description of the Messiah Craze, Ghost Dance, Life of Sitting Bull. St. Louis, Missouri, Royal Publishing Company, 1891. 592pp. MHR. Indian character and culture; Indian-white relations; Hancock's Expedition of 1867; Cheyenne; Pawnee Killer; Indian depredations; scouting operations; Kidder massacre, KS; Republican River operations; attack on Fort Wallace, KS; Sully's Upper Arkansas River Expedition; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Roman Nose; William Comstock; Indian depredations in Kansas; Medicine Lodge Creek Treaty; Wichita Mountains Campaign; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Osage; Arapaho; Rain-in-the-Face; Crazy Horse; Sitting Bull; Yellowstone Expedition of 1873; J. B. "Wild Bill" Hickok; William F. [Buffalo Bill] Cody; W. F. Carver; Crook's Apache Campaign; John Tobin; Chiricahua Apache; Rogue River War; Mountain Meadow massacre, UT; Messiah Craze and Ghost Dance; Ghost Dance (Sioux) War of 1890–1891; Battle of Wounded Knee (Creek), SD; California Joe. Fiche 467. DeBarthe, Joseph. Life and Adventures of Frank Grouard. Buffalo, Wyoming, Buffalo Bulletin, n.d. 326pp. WIH. Army scout; Sioux; Bozeman Trail; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Helena, MT; White Crow; Yellowstone Expedition of 1873; George Armstrong Custer; Indian culture and characteristics; Blackfeet massacre of Gros Ventre's Milk River village; George Crook; Powder River Expedition; Reynold’s attack on Crazy Horse's Village; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Sibley scout operation; scouting operations; Battle of Slim Buttes, SD; Battle of the Red Fork, WY; Dull Knife; Cheyenne depredations; California Joe; surrender of Crazy Horse; Nez Perce War; outlawry; Sitting Bull; Ghost Dance (Sioux) War of 1890–1891; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD; Nelson A. Miles; Pine Ridge Agency, SD; Battle of Horseshoe Creek. Fiche 471. Dodge, Richard Irving. The Plains of the Great West and Their Inhabitants; Being a Description of the Plains, Game, Indians, Etc. of the Great North American Desert. New York, New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1877. 440pp. MHR. Plains geography; Indian cultures and charcteristics; martial abilities; tribal organization. Fiche 477. Foreman, Grant. A Traveler in Indian Territory. The Journal of Ethan Allen Hitchcock, late Major-General in the United States Army. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Torch Press, 1930. 232pp. MHR. Indian customs and characteristics; Indian-white relations; Indian Territory; U.S. Army (federal government)–Indian relations.

21 Fiche Index

Fiche 480. Forsyth, George A. The Story of the Soldier. New York, New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1900. 378pp. MHR. U.S. Army characteristics; forts; escort duty; scouting duty; Red Cloud; Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Wagon Box Battle, WY; Sioux Campaign of 1868–1869; Sioux depredations in KS; Saline River operations; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Roman Nose; Sioux; Cheyenne; Arapaho; Republican River operations; Washita River operations; Battle of the Washita, I.T. (Black Kettle's Camp); Wichita Mountains Campaign; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Piegan War; Apache depredations; Arizona; Apache Wars; Modoc War; Sioux War of 1876–1877; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Nez Perce War. Fiche 485. Forsyth, George A. Thrilling Days in Army Life. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1902. 198pp. MHR. Army scouts; Republican River operations; Battle of Arickaree Fork, KS; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Apache War of 1882; San Carlos Reservation, AZ; Chiricahua Apache; Battle of Horse Shoe Cañon, NM. Fiche 488. Fry, James B. Army Sacrifices; or Briefs from Official Pigeon-Holes. Sketches Based on Official Reports—Grouped Together for the Purpose of Illustrating the Services and Experiences of the Regular Army of the United States on the Indian Frontier. New York, New York, D. Van Nostrand, 1879. 254pp. MHR. Republican River Campaign; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Gunnison massacre, UT; Paiute; Florida operations; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY; Badlands Expedition, 1874; Wagon Box Battle, WY; Apache; Grattan massacre, WY; Modoc War; E. R. S. Canby. Fiche 491. Gillett, James B. Six Years with the Texas Rangers. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press, 1925. 259pp. WYZ. Texas Rangers; Indian depredations; Apache suppression operations. Fiche 495. Grinnell, George Bird. Two Great Scouts and Their Pawnee Battalion. The Experiences of Frank J. North and Luther H. North, Pioneers in the Great West, 1856–1882, and Their Defence of the Building of the Union Pacific Railroad. Cleveland, Ohio, Arthur H. Clark Company, 1928. 288pp. MHR. Army scouts; Platte River Valley; Pawnee scouts; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Sioux; Yellowstone Expedition of 1865; attack on Old Black Bear's Village; Union Pacific Railroad guard; Fort Randall, SD; Republican River operations; Black Hills Expedition of 1874; Crook's Yellowstone Expedition, 1875–1876; attack on Dull Knife's Camp. Fiche 499. Hanson, Joseph M. The Conquest of the Missouri. Being the Story of the Life and Exploits of Captain Grant Marsh. Chicago, Illinois, A. C. McClurg & Co., 1909. 436pp. MHR. Frontier life; Civil War experiences; Sioux War of 1862–1863; Sully's Missouri River Expedition (1863–1864); Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fort Buford, ND; Montana Territory; Sioux; Indian depredations; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Fort Abraham Lincoln, ND; Luther S. Kelly; Yellowstone Expedition of 1873; 7th U.S. Cavalry; Black Hills Expedition, 1874; Powder River Expedition; Yellowstone River Exploration of 1875; Yellowstone Expedition of 1876 (Crook); Reynold’s seizure of Crazy Horse's camp; Battle of the Rosebud, MT; George Armstrong Custer; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Far West; Battle of the Powder River, WY. Fiche 505. Hazen, William B. Some Corrections of "Life on the Plains." St. Paul, Minnesota, Ramaley & Cunningham, 1875. 18pp. WIH. Fort Cobb, I.T.; Kiowa; Battle of the Washita, I.T.; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Washita River operations. Fiche 506. Hebard, Grace Raymond, and E. A. Brininstool. The Bozeman Trail. Historical Accounts of the Blazing of the Overland Route into the Northwest, and the Fights With Red Cloud's Warriors. Volume I. Cleveland, Ohio [Glendale, California], The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1922. 346pp. DLC. Overland trails; Platte River; Fort Laramie, WY; Indian depredations; Sully Expedition of 1864; Sand Creek massacre, CO; Sioux; Cheyenne; Oregon Trail; Fort Caspar, WY; G. M. Dodge; 1864– 1865 Sioux campaigns; Battle of Platte Bridge Station, CO–WY; Bozeman Trail; Powder River Expedition (1866); Red Cloud; Fort Connor, WY; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fetterman massacre, WY.

22 Fiche Index

Fiche 510. Henry, Stuart. Conquering Our Great American Plains. A Historical Development. New York, New York, E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc., 1930. 381pp. MHR. Abilene, KS; Chisholm Trail; outlawry. Fiche 515. Hill, Alfred James. History of Company E, of the Sixth Minnesota Regiment of Volunteer Infantry. St. Paul, Minnesota, Pioneer Press Company, 1899. 45pp. DLC. Sioux War of 1862–1863; Sioux Campaign, 1863–1864; Sully Expedition (1864); Civil War; occupation duty in the South; 6th Minnesota Infantry. Fiche 516. Holliday, George H. On the Plains in '65; Twelve Months in the Volunteer Cavalry Service, Among the Indians of Nebraska, Colorado, Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. n.pl., n.pub., 1883. 97pp. KSH. Kickapoo; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; overland trails; Battle of California Crossing, CO–SD; Julesburg, CO; Platte River; Indian depredations; Sully's Expedition of 1865 (Powder River Expedition); Battle of Horseshoe Station, WY; Fort Casper [Caspar], WY; Pawnee scouts; Standing Elk; Republican River Campaign. Fiche 518. Howard, Oliver Otis. My Life and Experiences Among Our Hostile Indians; A Record of Personal Observations, Adventures, and Campaigns Among the Indians of the Great West, With Some Account of Their Life, Habits, Traits, Religion, Ceremonies, Dress, Savage Instincts, and Customs in Peace and War. Hartford, Connecticut, A. D. Worthington & Company, [c. 1907]. 570pp. NHT. Indian campaigns in Florida; Civil War; Sioux War of 1862–1863; Apache campaigns; Apache customs and characteristics; Cochise; George Crook; Modoc War; Nez Perce War; Chief Joseph; Battle of White Bird Canyon; Battle of the Clearwater, ID; Pursuit of Nez Perce; Alaskan Indians; Whitman massacre, OR; Spokane War; Bannock War; Pi-Ute War; Battle of Curry Creek, WA; Battle of Birch Creek, OR; Cayuse; Sheepeater War; Spokane Indians; Crow; Sioux; Messiah Craze; Battle of Wounded Knee, SD; Cheyenne; Sand Creek massacre, CO; Black Kettle; Cheyenne depredations; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Sioux Campaign, 1876–1877; Mackenzie's attack on Dull Knife's Northern Cheyenne village (Big Horn Mountains campaign); Indian culture and characteristics. Fiche 525. Ingham, Harvey. The Northern Brigade; A Story of Military Beginnings. Des Moines, Iowa, n.pub., [1926?]. 96pp. DLC. Old Northwest Territory; forts; Iowa; Sioux; Sioux War of 1862 (Minnesota); Sioux War of 1862 (Iowa); Northern Border Brigade (Iowa Militia); Sawyers Wagon Road (Montana Road); Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868; Red Cloud. Fiche 527. King, Charles. Campaigning with Crook and Stories of Army Life. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1890. 295pp. MHR. Sioux Campaign of 1876; George Crook; 5th U.S. Cavalry; Big Horn Mountains Expedition of 1876; Yellowstone Expedition of 1876. Fiche 531. Marcy, Randolph B. Border Reminiscences. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1872. 396pp. WIH. Recreation; army education; relations between officers and enlisted men; discipline; volunteer unit commands; Indian wars; Sam Houston; U.S. Army Military Academy, West Point, NY, experiences; Winnebago; Comanche; northwest United States; railroads; western expansion. Fiche 536. Marcy, Randolph B. Thirty Years of Army Life on the Border. New York, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1866. 442pp. NHT. Plains Indians culture and characteristics; Comanche culture and characteristics; Indian warfare; Pueblo Indians culture and characteristics; Red River Expedition; Wichita Indians culture and characteristics; Texas; Wichita River Expedition; Rocky Mountain Expedition (1857); Mormon depredations; Utah; Fort Bridger, WY; explorations; hunting; western pioneers; Texas; mountain men; Martin Scott.

23 Fiche Index

Fiche 541. McKay, R. H. Little Pills. An Army Story. Being Some Experiences of a United States Army Medical Officer on the Frontier Nearly A Half Century Ago. Pittsburgh, Kansas, Pittsburgh Headlight, 1918. 127pp. MHR. Army medical service; garrison life; Santa Fe, NM; Pueblo Indians; Fort Craig, NM; Fort Dodge, KS; Fort Sill, I.T.; 10th U.S. Cavalry; Indian depredations; Indian–federal government relations; Fort Garland, CO; outlawry; Fort Stanton, NM; Mescalero Apache; military social life. Fiche 543. Miles, Nelson A. Personal Recollections and Observations of General Nelson A. Miles, Embracing a Brief Review of the Civil War or from New England to the Golden Gate and the Story of His Indian Campaigns with Comments on the Exploration, Development and Progress of Our Great Western Empire. Chicago, Illinois, The Werner Company, 1896. 590pp. WIH. Civil War experiences; Midwest settlement; overland trails; Indian culture and characteristics; Sioux War of 1862–1863 (Minnesota); Sand Creek massacre, CO; Battle of the Tongue River, MT; Fetterman massacre, WY; Hancock's Expedition of 1868; Carr's Campaign of 1868–1869; Battle of the Arickaree Fork, KS; Battle of Beecher’s Island, CO; Republican River Campaign; Washita River Campaign; Modoc War; Captain Jack; Indian depredations in Texas; Battle of Adobe Walls, TX; Indian depredations in western Kansas; Kiowa and Comanche depredations; Battle at McClellan Creek, NM; New Mexico Territory; Cimarron Agency, NM, Indian outbreak; Sioux War of 1876– 1877; Crook's Expedition of 1876; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT; Terry's (Winter) Yellowstone Expedition; Sitting Bull; Battle of the Tongue River, MT; Crazy Horse; Lame Deer Expedition; Nez Perce War; Chief Joseph; Bannock War; Ute War; army command and control; Indian-white relations; westward emigration; Mormons; Utah; Department of the Columbia; Yakima disturbances; Arizona; Apache War of 1885; cross-border incursions into Mexico; Arizona Campaign; Geronimo; military training; California. Fiche 550. Moody, Dan W. The Life of a Rover, 1865–1926. Chicago, Illinois, D. W. Moody, 1926. 116pp. MHR. [Extract.] Indian-white relations; Indian depredations; scouting; Fort Laramie, WY; Fort Reno, I.T.; army supply operations; Fort Phil Kearney, WY; Fort C. F. Smith, MT; Battle of Red Mountain, WY; outlawry. Fiche 552. Ostrander, Alson B. An Army Boy of the Sixties. A Story of the Plains. Yonkers-on-Hudson, New York, World Book Company, 1924. 272pp. WYZ. Civil War experiences; barracks life; Omaha, NE; Fort Laramie, WY; army clerk. Fiche 556. Parker, James. The Old Army Memories, 1872–1918. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Dorrance & Company, 1929. 454pp. WYZ. Garrison life; Fort Sill, I.T.; outlawry; 4th U.S. Cavalry; Fort Clark, TX; Ute War of 1879; Fort Wingate, NM; Army explorations; Fort Apache, AZ; Apache War of 1885; Geronimo; cross-border operations; Nelson A. Miles; Fort Myer, VA; Presidio, CA. Fiche 562. Parker, William T. Annals of Old Fort Cummings, New Mexico, 1867–1868, Apache Indian War Supplement. Northhampton, Massachusetts, Gazette Printing Company, 1925. 32pp. MHR. Fort Cummings, NM; 125th U.S. Colored Troops; Apache War of 1867–1868; 3rd U.S. Cavalry; Cimarron Crossing, KS–I.T. Fiche 563. Perkins, Jacob R. Trails, Rails and War: Life of General G. M. Dodge. Indianapolis, Indiana, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1929. 371pp. MHR. Railroad building; Civil War experiences; Department of Missouri; Union Pacific Railroad; Platte River Campaign of 1865; Fort Leavenworth, KS; Jim Bridger; Indian depredations. Fiche 568. Quaife,M.M. "Yellowstone Kelly," Memoirs of Luther S. Kelly. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press, 1926. 256pp. MHR. Civil War experiences; Sitting Bull; Yellowstone River exploration; Fort Berthold, ND; Fort Peck, MT; Army reconnaissance activities; scouting activities; Miles' Yellowstone Expedition; Miles' Big Dry Expedition; Nelson A. Miles; Tongue River Valley Expedition; Battle of Wolf Mountain, MT; Nez Perce War; Chief Joseph; Ute War of 1879; Colorado.

24 Fiche Index

Fiche 572. Roe, Frances M. Army Letters from an Officer's Wife, 1871–1888. New York, New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1909. 387pp. MHR. Garrison life; military decorum; Fort Lyon, CO; Camp Supply, I.T.; racial attitudes; Indian depredations; military promotion; military discipline; Fort Shaw, MT. Fiche 577. Sabin, Edwin L. On the Plains With Custer. The Western Life and Deeds of the Chief with the Yellow Hair, Under Whom Served Boy Bugler Ned Fletcher, When in the Troublous Years 1866–1876, the Fighting Seventh Cavalry Helped to Win Pioneer Kansas, Nebraska, and Dakota for White Civilization and Today's Peace. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1913. 309pp. NHT. Fort Riley, KS; 7th U.S. Cavalry; William (J. B.) Hickok; Hancock's Expedition of 1867–1868; Satanta; Kiowas; Smokey Hill Fork River, KS; Pawnee Killer; Indian depredations; Republican River operations; Kidder massacre, KS; Fort Wallace, KS, siege; Roman Nose; Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868; Fort Hays, KS; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Will Comstock; Battle of Arickaree Branch, KS; Camp Supply, I.T.; Washita River Campaign; Fort Rice, ND; Northern Pacific Railroad; Fort Abraham Lincoln, ND; Powder River Expedition; Battle of the Little Big Horn, MT. Fiche 581. Shindler, Henry. Last of the Army's Rank and File Whose Blood Drenched Kansas Soil. Leavenworth, Kansas, n.pub., [1912]. 38pp. DLC. Battle of Sappa Creek Valley, KS; 19th KS Volunteer Infantry; Cheyenne. Fiche 582. Spotts, David L., and E. A. Brininstool. Campaigning with Custer and the Nineteenth Kansas Volunter Cavalry on the Washita Campaign, 1868–'69. Los Angeles, California, Wetzel Publishing Comnpany, 1928. 215pp. KSH. 19th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry; Washita Campaign, 1868–1869; George Armstrong Custer. Fiche 585. Spring, Agnes Wright. Caspar Collins: The Life and Exploits of an Indian Fighter of the Sixties. Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, 1927. 181pp. MHR. Western pioneers; overland trails; Overland Mail; escort duty; military explorations; Indian depredations (1864–1865); Sand Creek massacre, CO; Battle of Mud Springs, KS; G. M. Dodge; 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry; Sioux; Cheyenne and Arapaho; Battle of the Platte Bridge, CO–WY. Fiche 588. Stanley, D. S. Personal Memoirs of Major-General D. S. Stanley, U.S.A. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1917. 271pp. MHR. Military explorations; frontier raids, 1850–1859; Indian depredations; John C. Fremont; Civil War experiences; Texas; Yellowstone Expedition of 1873. Fiche 591. Stevens, Hazard. The Life of Isaac Ingalls Stevens by His Son Hazard Stevens [Volume II]. Boston [Cambridge], Massachusetts, Houghton, Mifflin, and Company [The Riverside Press], 1900. 497pp. MHR. Chehalis Council; Indians of the Upper Columbia; Walla Walla Council; Nez Perce; Cayuse; reservations; Flathead Council; Blackfeet Council; Coeur d'Alene War; Spokanes; Yakima War; Oregon; federal government–Indian relations; Civil War experiences. Fiche 598. Van Cleve, Charlotte. Three Score Years and Ten, Lifelong Memories of Fort Snelling, Minnesota and Other Parts of the West. Minneapolis, Minnesota, Harrison & Smith, 1888. 176pp. MHR. Fort Snelling, MN; garrison life; Minnesota frontier. Fiche 600. Victor, Frances F. Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; also a History of the Sioux War and a Life of Gen. George A. Custer with Full Account of His Last Battle. Hartford, Connecticut, Columbian Book Company, 1877. 581pp. MHR. Frontier life; Indian-white relations; frontier raids and Indian depredations; mountain men; Oregon region; Washington; Indian customs and characteristics; Pacific Northwest region Indians; Blackfeet; Comanche; Crow; Nez Perce; Flathead; Cayuse; western emigration; military explorations; Wailatpu massacre, OR; Oregon volunteer troops.

25 AUTHOR INDEX

The following is a list of the individuals, military headquarters and offices, and government offices that authored the histories and narratives found in Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army Life, 1862–1898. The number following the long dash indicates the fiche number where the particular author’s work begins.

Custer, Elizabeth B.——239, 441–449 A Custer, George Armstrong——457–460 Armes, George A.——390 D B Davis, Britton——85 Babb, T. A.——102 Dawson, Thomas Fulton——261 Bates, Charles Francis——229 Deaton, E. L.——23 Berghold, Alexander——142, 177 DeBarthe, Joseph——467 Biddle, Ellen McGowan——399 Dixon, Joseph K.——25 Billings, John Shaw——342 Dodge, Grenville M.——221 Bishop (McConkey), Harriet E.——180 Dodge, Richard Irving——471 Bland, T. A.——256 Donnelle, A. J.——240 Bourke, John G.——81, 95 Drips, J. H.——222 Boyd, James P.——1, 5 Dunn, Jacob P.——31 Boyd, Orsemus Bronson, Mrs.——402 Dyer,Mrs.D.B.——349 Boyd, Robert K.——145, 185 Brady, Cyrus T.——10, 15, 146 E Brininstool, Earl A.——218, 230, 506, 582 Earle, E. W.——199 Brown, Jesse——406 Eddy, Eleanor M.——352 Brown, William Carey [W. C.]——140, 412 Bryant, Charles S.——186 F Buck, Daniel——192 Finerty, John F.——241 Burdick, Usher L.——234 Foreman, Grant——477 Burlington Railroad——236 Forsyth, George A.——480–485 Byrne, P. E.—413 Forsyth, James W.——266 French, John C.——200 C Carrington, Frances C.——416 G Carrington, Henry B.——152 Gillett, James B.——491 Carrington, Margaret Irvin——421 Graham, William Alexander——247 Carter, Robert G.——104, 115, 116, 424, 427 Grant, Frederick D.——266 Carter, William Giles Harding——348 Grinnell, George Bird——495 Cockerill, John A.——237, 238 H Collins, Dennis——19 Hans, Fred M.——157 Connolly, A. P.——196 Hanson, Joseph M.——499 Cook, James——428 Hardin,C.B.——141 Corbin,H.C.——224 Hathaway, Ella C.——122 Crawford, Lewis F.——432 Hazen, William B.——505 Crawford, Samuel J.——436 Heard, Isaac V. D.——201 Crook, George——84 Hebard, Grace Raymond——40, 506

27 Author Index

Henry, Stuart——510 Hill, Alfred James——515 S Holliday, George H.——516 Sabin, Edwin L.——577 Howard, Oliver Otis——518 Satterlee, Marion P.——207–213 Shields, G. O. ("Coquina")——123 I Shindler, Henry——581 Ingham, Harvey——525 Sowell, A. J.——67 Spotts, David L.——582 J Spring, Agnes Wright——585 Johnson, W. F.——163 Stanley, D. S.——588 Johnstone, Charles H. L.——45 Stevens, Hazard——591 K Sturgis, Thomas——264 Kansas. Adjutant General's Office——368 T Keim, De B. Randolph——125 Thompson, William——72 King, Charles——527 U L United States. Adjutant General's Office——75 Libby, Orin Grant——225 United States. Army. California, Department of——258, M 268–277 McKay, R. H.——541 United States. Army. Colorado, Department of the—— McLaughlin, James——170 279–289 Marcy, Randolph B.——531, 536 United States. Army. Columbia, Department of the—— Marquis, Thomas B.——51, 250 290–306 Mazzanovich, Anton——89 United States. Army. Corps of Engineers——267 Meacham, Alfred B.——55, 117 United States. Army. Dakota, Department of——307– Miles, Nelson A.——543 318, 370–377 Minnesota Valley Historical Society——205 United States. Army. Missouri, Department of Moody, Dan W.——550 the——319–321, 381–385 Murch, Abel B.——186 United States. Army. Missouri, Division of the——76, 322, 323, 358, 361 N United States. Army. Missouri, Military Division of Nebraska. National Guard——257 the——78 Neihardt, John G.——64 United States. Army. New Mexico, District of——324 Nix, Jacob——206 United States. Army. Pacific, Division of the——325 United States. Army. Platte, Department of the—— O 326–336 Ostrander, Alson B.——552 United States. Army. Texas, Department of——386– P 389 Palmer, H. E.——129 United States. Board of Indian Commissioners——83 Parker, James——556 United States. Congress (Senate)——92, 93 Parker, William T.——353, 562 United States. Indian Peace Commission——132 Perkins, Jacob R.——563 United States. Interior, Department of the——228 Pettis, George H.——106 United States. Secretary of the Interior [Office of Indian Pride, W. F.——354 Affairs]——130 United States. War Department——80, 266, 338–340, Q 365 Quaife, M. M.——568 Ute Indian Difficulties of 1887…——265 R V Riddle, Jeff C.——118 Van Cleve, Charlotte——598 Roe, Charles F.——255 Victor, Frances F.——600 Roe, Frances M.——572

28 Author Index

W Walker, Judson E.——175 Wall, Oscar G.——214 Ware, Eugene F.——133 Welsh, Herbert——94 Wilbarger, J. W.——107 Willard, A. M.——406

29 SUBJECT INDEX

Abasaraka, MT–WY expeditions and scouts report 279 421 Oatman Flat 31 Abasaraka Expedition Prescott 402 1865–1866 152 Yuma 31 Acton, MN, Battle at Arizona, Department of 192, 196, 201, 210, 214 325, 365 Adobe Walls, TX, Battle of Arizona Campaign 1864 106 543 1874 19, 97, 104, 424, 543 Arkansas Alaska 320–321, 385 290–292, 302, 304 Arkansas River (Upper) expedition to 306 Sully’s Expedition 460 Alaskan Indians Arms sales 518 by Indian traders 339 Apache prohibition of sales to Indians 130 customs and characteristics 518 Army depredations 67, 480 administration 325 prisoners 320 clerk 552 prisoners at Fort Sill, OK 321 command and control 543 removal 92 decorum 572 see also Chiricahua Apache; Mescalero Apache; explorations 266, 499, 556, 568, 585, 588, 600 Tonto Apache; Warm Springs Apache; White history 480 Mountain Apache inspections 336, 421 Apache wars medical service 541 31, 76–78, 428, 480 supply operations 550 1867–1868 562 Volunteer/State unit commands 531 1882 485 Army deployments 1885 402, 543, 556 315–318 campaigns 518 to General Grant National Park, NV 273, 275 suppression operations 491 to Los Angeles, CA 273 see also Chiricahua Apache; Mescalero Apache to Missouri, Division of 268 Arapaho to Oakland, CA 273 1, 5, 40, 76–78, 152, 339, 349, 460, 480 redeployment of troops 333 Arata Affair Sacramento, CA 273 281 to Sequoia National Park, CA 270, 272–273, 275 Arickaree (Branch/Fork) River, KS, Battle of supporting Indian agents and quelling unrest on 19, 45, 64, 125, 436, 457, 485, 543, 577 reservations 307 Arikara to Wardner, ID 310 Indian scouts 225 to Yosemite National Park, CA 270, 273, 275 Arizona 83, 267, 279, 281, 285–289, 480, 543

31 Subject Index

Army education; training Badlands Expedition, 1874 531 488 field exercises/maneuvers 277 Baker's Montana Expedition instruction and drill 323 157 lyceums 270–275, 279–281, 287–292, 310–313, Ball's Ranche, TX, Battle at 317, 320–321, 328–330 67 noncommissioned officers’ school 336 Bannock post schools 268 5, 40, 76, 78 training 336, 427, 543 Bannock War Army life 72, 412, 518, 543 accommodations 421 Bare (Bear) Buttes, SD, Battle of barracks life 552 157 cavalry garrison life 441, 445 Barracks life frontier 51 see Army life garrison life 399, 402, 412, 416, 421, 449, 541, 556, Bear Paw Mountain, MT, Battle of 572, 598 413 housekeeping 445 Bear River, CO, Battle of military experiences 427 40 social life 541 Beaver Creek (Valley), KS, Battle of Army personnel 146, 457 Colored Troops 353, 562 Beaver Creek, MN, massacre discipline 268, 328, 531, 572 209–210 personnel characteristics 480 Beaver Falls, MN, massacre promotion 572 199, 205 relations between officers and enlisted men 531 Beecher's Island, CO, Battle of retired officers 272 64, 97, 146, 218, 436, 457, 460, 480, 485, 488, 499, rosters of troops 268–281, 285–294, 307, 328–333, 543 338 see also Arickaree (Branch/Fork) River, KS, Battle Army scouting/reconnaissance activities of see Scouting/reconnaissance activities Benteen, Frederick W. Army scouts 145, 230, 234, 240, 247, 255, 413 see Scouts "Ben Wright", OR, massacre Arrest; detention 55, 72, 118 of reservation Indians 310 Big Bear of Skolaskin and removal from Colville Reservation 130 296 Big Creek Camp, ID Artillery, Inspector of 445 report 268 Big Creek Expedition Artillery units 140–141 1st U.S. Artillery 328, 385, 389 Big Hole, MT, Battle of 2nd U.S. Artillery 320, 385–386 10, 122–123 4th U.S. Artillery 328, 385 Big Horn Mountains, WY 5th U.S. Artillery 268, 270, 272, 275, 290, 292, 385 130, 340 7th Field Artillery Battalion 377 campaign in 152 Ash Hollow, NE expedition of 1876 241, 518, 527, 543 31 BigHornValley,WY Assinniboine Agency, MT 340 corruption at 319 Big Mound, ND, Battle of Atlantic, Military Division of the 196, 201, 214 365 Big Stone Lake, MN, massacre Bacon, John M. 180, 186 318 Bingham, NE, massacre Bad Lands, SD, Battle of the 152 196

32 Subject Index

Birch Coulee (Coolie/Coulie), ID, Battle of California, Department of 145, 180, 185–186, 192, 196, 199, 201, 205, 210, 268–277, 325, 365 214 California Crossing, CO–SD, Battle of Birch Creek, OR, Battle of 516 518 California Indians Black Bear 1, 5, 31 attack on village of 495 California Joe Blackfeet 460, 467 600 Camas Meadows, MT, Battle of Council 591 10 Milk River village massacre 467 Camas Prairie area, ID Blackfeet Agency, SD suppression of Indian unrest in 336 corruption 319 Camp Apache, AZ Black Hawk 83 102 see also Fort Apache, AZ Black Hills, SD Camp Grant, AZ 175, 229, 241, 432 83 expeditions see also Fort Grant, AZ 1874 247, 441, 495, 499 Camp McDowell, AZ 1875 225 83 1876 152, 225 Camp Pope, SD trails 406 196, 205, 214 Black Hills Treaty of 1876 Camp Sheridan, WY 432 307 Black Kettle Camp Supply, I.T. 445, 518 445, 572, 577 Blue Earth County, MN Camp Verde Reservation, AZ Indian depredations 192 83 massacres in 213 Canadian Border Expedition of 1879 Board of Indian Commissioners 241 319 Canadian Cree Bosque Redondo Reservation, NM refugees 316 31 Canadian River, TX–I.T. Bozeman Trail campaigns/expeditions 40, 64, 130, 157, 218, 467, 506 1864 106 Bridger, James “Jim” 1868 125 218, 416, 563 Canby,E.R.S. Brooke, John R. 55, 117–118, 488 309, 315, 316, 320, 328–332 Cañon (Canyon) Blanco, TX Brown County, MN 104 Indian massacres in 213 Cañon (Canyon) Creek, MT, Battle of Brule Sioux 10 133 Cañon (Canyon) De Chelly, AZ Buffalo Wallow, TX, Battle of 31 218 Captain Jack California 55, 72, 117, 118, 543 543 Carlin, William P. Benecia Barracks 399 290 Los Angeles 273 Carlisle Indian School, PA Oakland 273 94 Presidio 556 Carrington's Expedition to Wyoming Sacramento 273 218 Sequoia National Park 270, 272–273, 275 Carr's Campaign of 1868–1869 Yosemite National Park 270, 273, 275 543

33 Subject Index

Carver,W.F. Cheyenne and Arapaho 460 125, 130, 132, 495, 505, 577, 585 Cattle trails army operations against 31, 399 428 Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, I.T. Chisholm Trail 510 corruption 319 Cavalry Cheyenne River Agency, SD garrison life 441, 445 258 see also Army; Army life corruption 319 Cavalry units Chief Joseph 1st California Volunteer Cavalry 106 10, 123, 413, 518, 543, 568 1st New Mexico Volunteer Cavalry 106 Chiricahua Apache 1st U.S. Cavalry 140, 141, 279, 307, 320, 321, 385, 81, 94, 460, 485 399 imprisonment of 92 2nd Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 436 removal of 31, 85, 93 2nd U.S. Cavalry 279, 320, 321, 326, 370, 373, 385, see also Apache 390 Chiricahua Apache campaigns 3rd U.S. Cavalry 85, 320, 321, 326, 373, 385, 562 1882 85, 89 4th U.S. Cavalry 80, 104, 115, 116, 268, 270, 272, 1885–1886 84, 85, 89, 92–93 275, 290, 292, 294, 318, 321, 377, 381, 386, see also Apache wars 424, 427, 556 Chisholm Trail 5th U.S. Cavalry 146, 321, 389, 527 510 6th Iowa Volunteer Cavalry 222 see also Cattle trails 6th U.S. Cavalry 85, 89, 320, 321, 328, 330, 377, Chivington, massacre 385, 399 see Sand Creek, CO, massacre 7th Iowa Volunteer Cavalry 133 Chronologies of events 7th U.S. Cavalry 64, 145, 146, 175, 229, 247, 321, in Department of Dakota 328, 352, 354, 373, 385, 460, 480, 499, 577 August 1889–July 1890 307 8th U.S. Cavalry 307, 318, 321, 333, 377, 386, 402 August 1890–July 1891 309 9th U.S. Cavalry 80, 89, 279, 321, 328, 330, 333, August 1891–July 1892 310 381, 389, 399 August 1892–June 1893 312 10th U.S. Cavalry 80, 115, 116, 318, 377, 381, 386, July 1893–August 1894 313 541 in Department of the Missouri 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry 133, 585 August 1896–September 1897 320 13th U.S. Cavalry 373 September 1897–June 1898 321 18th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 368 in Division of the Missouri 19th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 368, 582 July 1, 1848–April 1, 1878 322 Cayuse Cibicu Creek Incident, AZ 31, 518, 591, 600 89 Cedar Bluffs, CO, massacre Cimarron Agency, NM 157 corruption 319 Chato Indian outbreak at 543 92, 93, 94 Cimarron Crossing, KS–I.T. Chehalis Council 562 591 Civil War Cherokee battles 436 removal from Texas 67 experiences 390, 449, 499, 515, 518, 543, 552, 563, Chevelon's Fork, AZ, Battle of 568, 588, 591 85 Clearwater River, ID, Battle of Cheyenne 10, 518 1, 5, 19, 31, 45, 133, 152, 250, 339, 349, 421, 436, Coastal defenses 445, 449, 457, 460, 480, 506, 518, 581 Pacific coast 325 depredations 97, 467, 518 Cochise raids in Little Blue Valley, NE 129 353, 518

34 Subject Index

Cody, William F. “Buffalo Bill” Crook, George 460 40, 84–85, 92, 152, 241, 265, 319, 323, 406, 413, Coeur d'Alene miners' insurrection 432, 467, 518, 527 292, 300 Expedition of 1876 97, 413, 432, 495, 543 Coeur d'Alene War Sierra Madre Campaign 81, 89, 460 591 Cross-border incursions; operations Collins, Caspar 543, 556 133 see also Sierra Madre Campaign Colorado Crow Agency, MT 133, 289, 328, 330, 381, 384, 568 corruption 319 Denver—mob suppression 281 Crow Creek and Lower Brule Agency, SD Garfield County 265 corruption 319 Julesburg 133, 432, 516 Crowheart Buttes, WY, Battle of National Guard operations 264 40 Colorado, Department of the Crow Indians 279–289 1, 51, 152, 421, 518, 600 Colorado, southern unrest 323 army operations in 261 see also Abasaraka, MT–WY Colorow Crow King 265 175 Columbia, Department of the Curley 290–294, 325, 365, 543 Indian scout 240 Columbia River Bands Curry Creek, WA, Battle of condition of 300 518 Colville Reservation, WA Custer, George Armstrong 296 64, 125, 145–146, 152, 229, 234, 236, 239, 241, Comanche 247, 255, 467, 499, 582 104, 106, 125, 133, 175, 436, 445, 457, 531, 600 Dakota, Department of army operations against 76–80 307–318, 323, 358–365, 370–377 culture and characteristics 536 Dakota Territory depredations 23, 67, 102, 107, 424, 543 government expenditures and claims 338 Commissary of Subsistence Middle District 370, 373 report 268 military campaign of 1863 196, 222 Comstock, William Militia 338 460, 577 Southern District 373 Cook's Canyon, NM, massacre Upper Missouri 370 353 see also North Dakota; South Dakota Coppinger, J. J. Dead Buffalo Lake, ND, Battle of 333–336 196, 214 Cottonwood Affair, ID Desertion 10 268, 270, 273, 275, 281, 424, 427, 457 Court-martial activities deserter retrieval operations 390 296, 390 see also Court-martial activities see also Desertion Discipline "Coxey's Army" see Army 313 Dodge, G. M. Crazy Horse 506, 585 64, 145, 152, 157, 229, 234, 241, 413, 460, 467, Douglass 543 261 Crazy Horse's Village, MT, attack on Dove Creek, TX, Battle of see Tongue River, MT, Battle of the 23 Crazy Woman's Fork, WY, Battle of Downing Expedition 241, 416 157

35 Subject Index

Dull Knife 5th U.S. Infantry 146, 445, 467 373 capture of 97 1st California Volunteer Cavalry raid by 19 106 Dull Knife Band 1st New Mexico Volunteers Cavalry attack on camp of 467, 495, 518 106 suppression of 157 1st U.S. Artillery Eastern Frontier 328 Indian depredations 45 Light Battery E 385 Education (nonmilitary) Light Battery K 389 post schools 268 1st U.S. Cavalry 18th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 140, 141, 279, 307, 320, 321, 385, 399 368 1st U.S. Infantry 18th U.S. Infantry 268, 270, 272, 275, 328, 373, 386 373, 389, 416, 421 Flathead 8th U.S. Cavalry 600 307, 318, 321, 333, 377, 386, 402 Council 591 8th U.S. Infantry Florida 321, 326, 328, 330, 333, 370, 373, 399 85 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry army operations in 488, 518 133, 585 Forest City, MN 11th U.S. Infantry assault 186 80, 279, 320, 321, 373, 384, 385, 399 Forsyth, James W. Engineer report 275, 277 268 Fort Abercrombie, ND Escort duty 180, 186, 192, 201, 214 133, 424, 480, 585 Fort Abraham Lincoln, ND Explorations 441, 499, 577 army 266, 499, 536, 556, 568, 585, 588, 600 Fort Apache, AZ Yellowstone River, MT 266, 499, 568 89, 556 Farrow's Umatilla Scouts Fort Bayard, NM 140–141 402 Far West Fort Berthold, ND 499 568 Federal government–Indian relations Fort Berthold Agency, ND 157, 163, 170, 186, 196, 247, 255, 264, 477, 541, corruption 319 591 Fort Bliss, TX relations with Sioux 210, 256, 258, 413 381, 384 relations with the Ute 261, 264 Fort Bowie, AZ see also Indian–white relations 353 Federal-state jurisdiction Fort Bridger, WY on military reservations 310 40, 218, 536 Fetterman, WY, massacre Fort Buford, ND 45, 64, 97, 130, 146, 152, 157, 218, 416, 421, 457, 163, 499 467, 480, 488, 506, 543 FortC.F.Smith,MT see also Fort Phil Kearney, WY 550 15th U.S. Infantry Fort Caspar (Casper), WY 307, 328, 381, 385 416, 506, 516 5th U.S. Artillery Fort Clark, TX 268, 270, 272, 275, 290, 292 402, 556 Light Battery F 385 Fort Cobb, I.T. 5th U.S. Cavalry 125, 505 146, 321, 389, 527 Fort Concho, TX 115

36 Subject Index

Fort Connor, WY Fort Reno, I.T. 506 152, 349, 416, 550 Fort Craig, NM Fort Rice, ND 353, 541 441, 577 Fort Cummings, NM Fort Rice, ND, Battle of 353, 562 222 Fort Dodge, KS Fort Rice Indian Treaty 541 432 Fort Duncan, TX Fort Richardson, TX 402 115 Fort Elliott, TX Fort Ridgely, MN 381, 384 siege 142, 180, 186, 192, 196, 199, 201, 210, 214 Fort Fetterman, WY Fort Riley, KS 95 352, 354, 449, 577 Fort Garland, CO Fort Robinson, NE 541 97, 348, 399 Fort Grant, AZ Forts; fortifications; military posts 399 377, 480, 525 Fort Griffin, TX in Department of the Gulf 361 67 in Departments of Dakota, the Platte, the Missouri, Fort Hall Agency, ID and Texas 358, 361 corruption 319 frontier fort line 115 Indian unrest at 321 posts 279, 285, 290, 298, 300, 302, 304, 307, 309, Fort Halleck, NV 310, 312, 313, 315, 316, 320, 321, 330, 342 399, 402 Fort Shaw, MT Fort Hays, KS 572 125, 449, 577 Fort Sill, I.T. Fort Laramie, WY 92, 541, 556 133, 152, 416, 506, 550, 552 Fort Snelling, MN Fort Laramie Council of 1866 598 421 Fort Stanton, NM Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 402, 541 40, 157, 421, 480, 525, 577 Fort Stockton, TX Fort Leavenworth, KS 390 390, 563 Fort Union, NM Fort Lyon, CO 402 399, 572 Fort Wallace, KS Fort Marion, FL 460, 449, 577 94 Fort Walla Walla, WA Fort Mojave, AZ 294 402 Fort Washakie, WY Fort Myer, VA 40 556 Fort Whipple, AZ Fort Parker, TX 399 67 Fort Wingate, NM Fort Peck, MT 556 568 Fort Yellowstone, WY Fort Phil Kearney, WY 377 31, 45, 64, 97, 130, 133, 146, 152, 157, 218, 221, 45th U.S. Volunteers 416, 421, 432, 467, 480, 488, 499, 506, 516, 550 377 Fort Randall, SD 14th U.S. Infantry 222, 495 290, 292, 326, 370

37 Subject Index

4th Kansas Volunteer Regiment Ghost Dance (Sioux) War of 1890–1891 (mixed arms) 368 142, 157, 163, 256, 258, 309, 428, 460, 467 4th U.S. Artillery see also Messiah Craze and Ghost Dance; 328 Wounded Knee (Creek), SD, Battle of Light Battery F 385 Gibbon, John 4th U.S. Cavalry 122–123, 255, 296, 413 80, 104, 115, 116, 268, 270, 272, 275, 290, 292, Gold 318, 321, 377, 381, 386, 424, 427, 556 discovery in Montana 432 riot at Fort Walla Walla, WA 294 fields in Idaho and eastern Oregon 55 4th U.S. Infantry Governor's Island, NY 261, 290, 292, 320, 385 92 Fremont, John C. Grand River, CO 588 261 Freshwater Fork, TX, Battle of Grand Ronde Agency, OR 104 55 Frontier and pioneer life Grant, Hiram P. 55, 107, 406, 424, 432, 441, 449, 457, 499, 588, 145 600 Grattan, WY, massacre hunting 536 488 settlement of Midwest 543 Grierson, B. H. see also Homesteading; Mountain men; Overland 116 trails Gros Ventre Frontier Battalion (Kansas) Blackfeet massacre of Milk River village 467 436 starvation of 319 Frontier raids Gulf, Department of the 588, 600 361 see also Frontier and pioneer life; Indian Gunnison, UT, massacre depredations 488 Gall Hancock's expeditions 175, 234, 240, 247, 255 of 1867 97, 449, 457, 460, 577 Garfield County, CO of 1868 543, 577 265 Hawk Creek, MN, massacre Garrison life 210 402, 412, 416, 421, 449 541, 556, 572, 598 Hickok, J. B. "Wild Bill" in the South 399 460, 577 in the West 399 "Hole-in-the-Wall," WY, Battle of the see also Army life 157 Gatewood, Charles B. Homesteading 85, 89, 92 432 General Grant National Park, NV see also Frontier and pioneer life 273, 275 Horse Shoe Cañon (Canyon), NM, Battle of Geography 485 land and distance survey 267 Horseshoe Creek, WY, Battle of plains 31, 471 467 river survey 266 Horseshoe Station, WY, Battle of travel route descriptions 324 516 Geology and natural history Hospitals investigations 340 342 see also Explorations Houston, Sam Geronimo 531 45, 84, 85, 89, 93, 543, 556 Howard, O. O. captivity of 94 10

38 Subject Index

Hunting Indian Territory 339, 536 321, 381, 384, 483, 477 Idaho see also Oklahoma 141, 290–292 Indian troops Wardner 292, 310 330 Illinois Arikara scouts 225 320, 381–385 Curley (Crow scout) 240 Indiana disbanding of 315, 320 385 Farrow's Umatilla Scouts 140–141 Indian affairs (general) Pawnee scouts 495, 516 283–287, 296 recruiting 310, 328 “Indian question” 457 scouts 51, 84, 85, 89, 279, 281, 296, 384, 386, 389, Indian agencies; agents 445, 467, 485, 495 51, 55, 358, 361, 377 Umatilla scouts 140–141, 412 corruption 55, 319, 432 Warm Springs scouts 118 issue of arms for hunting 339 Indian wars military support of 307 chronology 75–76, 531 Indian Bureau; Service pre-1862 history 31, 45, 67, 72, 104, 107, 157, 480, 130 499, 518, 525, 536, 591 appropriations 319 see also specific Indian war corruption 55, 319, 432 Indian-white relations Indian policy 130, 132 142, 201, 210, 214, 333–334, 460, 477, 543, 550, Indian captives 600 whites 157, 457 in Kootenai River country 294 Indian Commissioners, Board of protection of white population 298 319 racial attitudes 572 Indian depredations see also Federal government–Indian relations 115, 125, 130, 152, 157, 192, 196, 199, 201, 221, “Industrial armies” 257, 265, 279, 281, 285, 310, 349, 402, 406, "Coxey's Army" 313 421, 436, 445, 449, 457, 460, 480, 491, 499, "Portland Industrial Army" 298 506, 516, 541, 543, 550, 563, 572, 577, 585 suppression of 332 Indian reservations (general) Infantry units 591 1st U.S. Infantry 268, 270, 272, 275, 328, 373, 386 allotted 300 2nd U.S. Infantry 318, 328, 330, 333, 377 military supporting Indian agents and quelling unrest 3rd U.S. Infantry 307, 318, 373, 377 on 307 4th U.S. Infantry 261, 290, 292, 320, 385 opening of 310 5th U.S. Infantry 373 prevention of white intrusion on 307 6th Minnesota Infantry 515 use of military force 300, 307 6th U.S. Infantry 370, 373 see also individual reservations 7th U.S. Infantry 279, 328, 330, 370, 373, 377 Indians (general) 8th U.S. Infantry 321, 326, 328, 330, 333, 370, 373, chiefs—biographical sketches 25, 45 399 culture; characteristics; customs 5, 25, 125, 457, 9th U.S. Infantry 326 460, 467, 471, 477, 518, 536, 543, 600 10th U.S. Infantry 80, 272, 279, 320, 321, 328, 370, life 55 385, 386 military tactics and training 413 11th U.S. Infantry 80, 279, 320, 321, 373, 384, 385, Plains Indians 536 399 tribal organization 471 12th U.S. Infantry 307, 321, 333 warfare 277, 421, 471, 536 13th U.S. Infantry 326, 370, 384 Indians of the Upper Columbia 14th U.S. Infantry 290, 292, 326, 370 591 15th U.S. Infantry 307, 328, 381, 385 16th U.S. Infantry 279, 328, 381, 386

39 Subject Index

Infantry units cont. Kiowa 17th U.S. Infantry 328, 330, 333, 370, 373 106, 125, 130, 132, 152, 339, 436, 445, 457, 505, 18th U.S. Infantry 373, 389, 416, 421 577 19th Kansas Volunteer Infantry 581 army expeditions against 76–80, 116 19th U.S. Infantry 80, 320, 381, 385, 386 depredations 67, 175, 424, 543 20th U.S. Infantry 307, 320, 321, 370, 384, 385, 386 Kiowa and Comanche Agency, I.T. 21st U.S. Infantry 328, 330, 373 corruption 319 22nd U.S. Infantry 307, 321, 370, 377, 381, 384, Kiowa and Comanche War 386 399 23rd U.S. Infantry 80, 381, 389 Klamath 24th U.S. Infantry 80, 279, 370, 377, 384, 386 55 25th U.S. Infantry 80, 307, 318, 373, 377, 386, 389 Klamath Reservation, OR 28th U.S. Infantry 377 118 31st U.S. Infantry 370 Klickitat War 38th U.S. Colored Infantry 353 31 Inspector General Klitzman Party, MN, massacre 268 209–210 Interior Department, U.S. Knife River, ND, fight 130, 264 222 Intertribal wars Kootenai River area, ID 97, 107, 467 294 Pryor Creek, Battle of 51 Labor unions Iowa see Union unrest 321, 328, 525 LaCroix Creek, MN, massacre militia—Northern Border Brigade 525 209–210 Jackson's Expedition Lake Shetak [Shetek], MN, massacre 10 142, 180, 192, 200, 210 Jackson's Hole area, WY Lame Deer Campaign/Expedition Indian unrest 333, 334 97, 146, 543 Judge Advocate Land and distance survey 268 267 Julesburg, CO, Battle of Laramie Treaty of 1868 133 see Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 Kansas Lava Beds, CA, Battles of the 19, 133, 320–321, 381–385 10, 31, 55, 72, 117–118, 399 Abilene 510 Lawlessness Council Grove 436 see Outlawry Indian depredations in 460, 480 Leavenworth, KS, massacre state history 436 213 Kansas, Department of Leforge, Thomas H. 133 51 Kansas, western Lemhi Agency, ID Indian depredations in 543 corruption 319 Kautz, August V. Lipan 294 107, 125 Kelly, Luther S. army expedition against 80 499 Little Big Horn, MT, Battle of the Kickapoo 10, 19, 25, 31, 45, 51, 64, 97, 145–146, 152, 157, 516 163, 170, 175, 225, 230, 234, 236, 237, 238, army expeditions against 80 239, 240, 241, 247, 250, 255, 406, 413, 432, Kicking Bird 441, 467, 480, 499, 518, 543, 577 116, 130, 175 Little Blue Valley, NE Kidder massacre, KS Indian raids in 129 460, 577

40 Subject Index

Little Crow Middle Creek massacre, MN 142, 180, 192, 196, 199, 201, 205, 214 209–210 Los Pinos Agency, CO Midwest 261 settlement of 543 Lower Brule Agency, SD see also Frontier and pioneer life; “Old Northwest corruption 319 Territory” Lower Sioux Agency Ferry, MN, Battle of the Miles, Nelson A. see Redwood Ferry, MN, Battle of 85, 92, 93, 218, 241, 256, 257, 325, 390, 445, 467, Lower Sioux Agency, MN, massacre 556, 568 see Redwood Agency (Lower Sioux Agency), MN Big Dry Expedition 568 Lyceums Red River Campaign 152 reports 270–275, 279–281, 287– 292, 310–313, Yellowstone Expedition 146, 568 317, 320–321, 328–330 Military affairs Lynching see Army of civilian murderer of soldier 294 Military posts McClellan Creek, TX, Battle at see Forts; fortifications; military posts 543 Milk Creek, CO, Battle of McCook,A.Mcd. 157 279, 281 Miners; mining Mackenzie, Ranald S. 51 95, 115–116, 424 Coeur d'Alene miners' insurrection 292, 300 Canyon Blanco campaign 104 gold 55, 432 Dull Knife Expedition 95, 97, 146, 241, 495, 518 Minnesota McLeod County, MN 307, 377 Indian depredations 192 Blue Earth County 192, 213 Magnus Brown County 213 84, 85, 93 frontier 598 Maricopa Hutchinson 180 83 LaCroix 209 Marsh, Grant McLeod County 192 234 New Ulm 142, 177, 180, 186, 192, 196, 201, 210, Medical Director 213, 214 268 Nicollet County 192, 213 Medicine Lodge (Creek) Treaty Renville County 185, 199, 205, 209 97, 460 Minnesota, District of Merriam, Henry C. 370 304, 306 Minnesota River massacre Merritt, Wesley 186, 196, 199 309–313 Minnesota Sioux uprising, 1862–1863 Merritt's Expedition see Sioux wars 261, 264 Missouri Mescalero Apache 320–312, 321, 381–385 541 Missouri, Department of army expeditions against 80 563 see also Apache wars Missouri, Department of the Messiah Craze and Ghost Dance 319–323, 358–365, 381–385 1, 5, 19, 406, 460, 518 Missouri, Military Division of the see also Ghost Dance (Sioux) War of 1890–1891 76, 78, 268, 358–365 Mexican War Missouri River Expedition 15, 67 201 Mexico Mitchell, R. B. 85 133 Michigan Modoc 320, 385 72, 118

41 Subject Index

Modoc Peace Commission New Mexico, District of 118, 132 324, 381, 384 massacre of 55, 72, 117, 118 New Mexico, southwest Modoc War army operations 381 1, 5, 10, 31, 55, 72, 117, 170, 218, 399, 480, 488, New Mexico Rangers 518, 543 89 Montana New Ulm, MN, Battle of 307, 499 142, 177, 180, 186, 192, 196, 201, 210, 213, 214 gold discovery in 432 New York Helena 467 Governor's Island 92 Livingston 313 Nez Perce militia 51 76, 78, 122, 591, 600 see also Bozeman Trail Nez Perce Reservation, ID Montana, District of 300 370, 373 Nez Perce War Montana Column 1, 5, 10, 31, 123, 152, 170, 241, 413, 467, 480, 518, 255 543, 568 Moquis Nicollet County, MN 283 Indian depredations in 192 Mormons massacres in 186, 213 31, 40, 543 19th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry depredations 536 368, 582 see also Mountain Meadow, UT, massacre 19th Kansas Volunteer Infantry "Moscow" Expedition 581 196 19th U.S. Infantry Mountain Meadow, UT, massacre 80, 320, 381, 385, 386 1, 5, 31, 261, 460 9th U.S. Cavalry Mountain men 80, 89, 279, 321, 328, 330, 333, 381, 389, 399 536, 600 9th U.S. Infantry see also Scouts 326 Mount Vernon Barracks, AL North Dakota 92 307 Muddy Creek Fork, MT, Battle of the Northern Border Brigade 152 Iowa Militia 525 Mud Springs, KS, Battle of Northern Cheyenne 585 19, 95, 146 Navajo unrest 309 1, 5, 31, 283, 436 Northern Pacific Railroad Navajo Agency, AZ 577 corruption 319 train guard 313 Naval deployment North Platte River Expedition 273 133 Nebraska North Texas, District of 133, 321, 328 386 Omaha 552 Nueces, District of the National Guard—1st Brigade 257 386 Nevada see also Texas, Department of 267, 268, 270, 272, 273, 275 Office of Indian Affairs General Grant National Park 273, 275 see Indian Bureau; Service New Mexico Ogallalla Sioux 83, 279–289, 428, 543 1, 5 Santa Fe 541 Oklahoma Santa Teresa 285 19, 321, 349 see also Indian Territory

42 Subject Index

Old Black Bear's Village, WY, attack on Pawnee Killer 495 460, 577 “Old Northwest Territory” Paymaster 525 report 268 125th U.S. Colored Troops Peace Commission 562 see Modoc Peace Commission Ordnance Detachment Pecos, District of the 296 386 Oregon Pershing, John J. 55, 72, 290–292, 591, 600 316 volunteer troops 600 Picket duty Wailatpu 31, 600 424 Oregon Trail Piegan 40, 55, 506 5, 51 Osage Piegan War 436, 460 480 Otis, Elwell S. "punishment" 1, 31, 51 287, 298–302 Pima Otoe and Missouria Agency, KS 83 corruption 319 Pine Ridge Agency, SD Ouray 257, 258, 309, 428, 467 261 Pine Ridge Sioux Outlawry 1, 5 467, 510, 541, 550, 556 Piney Island (Isle), WY, Battle of army suppression of lawlessness in Livingston, MT see Wagon Box Battle (Piney Isle), WY 313 Pi-Ute War Overland Mail 518 585 Plains Overland trails army campaigns (general) 31, 55, 432, 506, 516, 585, 543 1864–1865 221 Bozeman Trail 40, 64, 130, 157, 218, 467, 506 1865–1867 152 Oregon Trail 40, 55, 506 1867–1873 152 Overland Trail 40 1868 125 Santa Fe Trail 19, 31, 353 1874–1877 152 see also Wagon roads geography 471 Pacific, Military Division of the Great Plains 31 325, 365 Platte, Department of the Pacific Northwest region 323, 326–336, 358–365 531 Platte Bridge (Station), CO–WY, Battle of the Indians in 600 97, 505, 585 see also Indians of the Upper Columbia see also California Crossing, CO–SD, Battle of Paiute Platte River 488 97, 133, 152, 506, 516 Palo Duro Cañon (Canyon), TX, Battle of valley 495 424 Platte River Campaign of 1865 Parker's Fort, TX, Battle at 563 104 see also North Platte River Expedition Pawnee "Portland Industrial Army" 133 298 Pawnee Agency, KS Powder River, WY, Battle of the corruption 319 45, 152, 413, 467, 499, 577

43 Subject Index

Powder River expeditions Redwood Agency (Lower Sioux Agency), MN Carrington’s (1866–1867) 146, 132, 157, 175, 416, 205 506 massacre at 142, 180, 186, 201, 210, 212, 214 Connor’s (1865) 129, 506 Redwood Ferry, MN, Battle of Crook’s (1876) 45, 175, 247, 413, 467, 499, 543, 145, 186, 192, 201, 205, 210, 212, 214 577 Reno, Marcus A. Sully’s 516 145, 230, 234, 236, 240, 241, 247, 413 Powder River Valley, WY Renville County (Upper Sioux Agency), MN 64 185, 205 Prairie Creek, TX, Battle of casualty list 209 67 depredations in 199 Pryor Creek, MT, Battle of massacres in 209 51 Republican River, KS Pueblo Indians army operations along 457, 460, 480, 485, 495, 577 1, 5, 31, 541 Indian depredations in 436 culture and characteristics 536 Republican River Campaign Puyallup Indian Reservation, WA 488, 516, 543 290 Reynolds, Charley Quanah Parker 413 104 Reynold's Expedition Quartermaster 45, 152, 413, 467, 499, 577 268 Rio Grande, District of the Racial attitudes 386 572 Rio Grande region Railroads Apache depredations 67 531 River survey building 563 266 Northern Pacific Railroad 313, 577 Rocky Mountain Expedition (1857) protection 298 536 strikes 273, 298 Rogue River wars strike suppression 281, 298, 313, 328, 332 1, 5, 31, 72, 460 Union Pacific Railroad 332, 495, 563 Roman Nose Rain-in-the-Face 45, 449, 457, 460, 480, 577 146, 441, 460 Rosebud, MT, Battle of the Reconnaissance 40, 51, 97, 146, 152, 157, 241, 413, 432, 467, 480, see Scouting/reconnaissance activities 499 Recreation Rosters of troops 531 268–281, 285–294, 307, 328–333, 338 hunting 536 Dakota Militia 338 Red Cloud Ruger, Thomas H. 45, 64, 130, 132, 146, 152, 157, 218, 256, 428, 480, 268–273, 292, 307 506, 525 Sac and Fox Red Cloud Agency, NE 19, 55 319, 348 Sacred Heart Creek, MN, massacre Red Fork, WY, Battle of the 209–210 467, 495, 518 Saline River, KS Red Mountain, WY, Battle of army operations along 480 550 massacre of settlers along 125 RedRiver,TX–OK Salmon River Expedition expedition 536 10 Miles’ Campaign 152 Salt Creek Prairie, TX, massacre Red River of the North, MN, Valley of the 115 hostilities in 186 San Carlos Reservation, AZ Sibley's Expedition 201 85, 485

44 Subject Index

Sand Creek, CO, massacre Sequoia National Park, CA 31, 96, 97, 130, 133, 157, 221, 457, 506, 518, 543, 270–275 585 17th U.S. Infantry SantaFeTrail 328, 330, 333, 370, 373 19, 31, 353 7th Field Artillery Battalion Santa Teresa fanatics 377 285 7th Iowa Cavalry Sappa Creek Valley, KS, Battle of 133 581 7th U.S. Cavalry Satanta 64, 145, 146, 175, 229, 247, 321, 328, 352, 354, 115, 175, 457, 577 373, 385, 460, 480, 499, 577 Sawyers Wagon Road (Montana Road) 7th U.S. Infantry 525 279, 328, 330, 370, 373, 377 Scarface (Scar-Faced) Charley Sheepeater War 10, 118 412, 518 Schofield, John M. campaign of 1879 140, 141 390 Sheridan, Philip Schools (nonmilitary) 125, 229, 322, 340, 358, 361 312 Sherman, William T. post schools 268 115, 340 see also Lyceums Shoshone Scott, Martin 1, 5, 40 536 Shoshone Agency/Reservation, ID Scouting/reconnaissance activities 40 97, 133, 152, 340, 428, 449, 457, 460, 467, 480, corruption 319 550, 568 Sibley, Henry H. Arizona Territory 279 145, 180, 192, 196 Colorado, Department of the 283–289 expedition of 1863 180, 186, 196, 205, 210, 214 Republican River 133 Valley of the Red River of the North Expedition 201 Scouts Sibley (Frederick W.) scout operation 51, 84, 85, 89, 279, 281, 296, 384, 386, 389, 445, 146, 467 467, 485, 495 Sierra Madre Campaign Arikara 225 81, 89, 460 California Joe 460, 467 Signal Office Curley (Crow scout) 240 268 Farrow's 140–141 Siletz Agency Indians, OR Kelly, Luther S. 499 55 Marsh, Grant 234 Sioux Pawnee 495, 516 1, 5, 31, 45, 45, 51, 64, 130, 132, 146, 152, 175, Reynolds, Charley 413 177, 180, 185, 186, 192, 196, 199, 218, 339, Umatilla 140–141, 412 348, 421, 432, 441, 449, 457, 467, 480, 495, Warm Springs 118 499, 506, 518, 525, 585 2nd Kansas Cavalry Brule 133 436 culture 157, 163, 170 2nd U.S. Artillery depredations 186, 480 320, 386 Ogallalla 1, 5 Light Battery A 385 Pine Ridge 1, 5 Light Battery F 385 relations with federal government 210, 256, 258, 2nd U.S. Cavalry 413 279, 320, 321, 326, 370, 373, 385, 390 Sisseton 142 2nd U.S. Infantry unrest 319 318, 328, 330, 333, 377 Wahepton 142

45 Subject Index

Sioux reservations Sitting Bull opening of Sisseton-Whapeton Reservation, MN 45, 146, 152, 157, 163, 170, 175, 224, 240–241, 310 247, 256, 258, 309, 413, 460, 467, 543, 568 prevention of white intrusion on 307 Sitting Bull Indian Commission see also Cheyenne River Agency, SD; Crow Creek 224, 228 and Lower Brule Agency, SD; Lower Brule 16th U.S. Infantry Agency, SD; Pine Ridge Agency, SD; Redwood 279, 328, 381, 386 Agency (Lower Sioux Agency), MN; Sisseton 6th Iowa Cavalry Agency, SD; Standing Rock Agency, ND; Upper 222 Sioux Agency, MN; Yellow Medicine Agency, MN 6th Minnesota Infantry Sioux wars 515 142 6th U.S. Cavalry of 1862–1863 (Minnesota and Dakota Territory) 85, 89, 320, 321, 328, 330, 377, 385, 399 142, 157, 177, 180, 186, 199, 205, 206, 209, 6th U.S. Infantry 338, 499, 518, 515, 525, 543 370, 373 of 1862–1863—casualty lists 207–208 Skolaskin of 1866 132 arrest of 296 of 1876–1877 146, 157, 170, 480, 264, 543 Slim Buttes, SD, Battle of of 1890–1891 142, 157, 163, 256, 258, 309, 428, 146, 241, 406, 467 460, 467 Smokey Hill Fork River, KS campaigns/expeditions 577 of 1863 196, 515 Snake Indians of 1864 196, 222, 506, 515 31, 55 of 1865 222, 506 depredations 72 of 1868–1869 480 Snake Indians War of 1876–1877 64, 225, 348, 518, 527 55, 72 Badlands Expedition, 488 Solomon River Valley, KS Baker’s Montana Expedition 157 Indian depredations 436 Hancock’s expeditions 97, 449, 457, 460, 543, Indian massacres 125 577 South [former Confederacy] Missouri River Expedition 201 occupation duty in the 515 North Platte River Expedition 133 South, Department of the Platte River Campaign of 1865 563 365 Powder River expeditions 45, 129, 146, 132, South, Military Division of the 157, 175, 247, 413, 416, 467, 499, 506, 543, 365 577 South Dakota Red River of the North, Valley of the 186, 201 307, 328, 377 Reynold’s Expedition 45, 152, 413, 467, 499, 577 Rapid City 406 Sully’s expeditions 222, 457, 460, 499, 506, 515– South-Eastern Dakota, District of 516 370 Tongue River Expedition 146, 568 Southern Apache Agency, AZ see also Big Horn Mountains, WY; Black Hills, SD; corruption 319 Crook, George; Custer, George Armstrong; Southern Cheyenne Miles, Nelson A.; Plains; Reno, Marcus A.; 130 Sibley, Henry H.; Terry, Alfred H.; Yellowstone army hostilities with 76–78 River, MT Southern District, Dakota Territory Sisseton 373 142 Spanish-American War Sisseton Agency, SD 289, 306, 318, 321 corruption 319 Spirit Lake, MN, massacre Sisseton-Whapeton Reservation, MN 157, 192 opening of 310 Spokane Indians 518, 591

46 Subject Index

Spokane wars Sumner, E. V. 1, 5, 31, 518 289, 321 Spotted Tail Sumner Campaign Sioux chief 64 97 Spotted Tail Agency, NE Sun River, District of corruption 319 370 Springs-on-the-Hill, SD, Battle of the 10th U.S. Cavalry 406 80, 115, 116, 318, 377, 381, 386, 541 Staked Plains Campaign 10th U.S. Infantry 104, 399 80, 272, 279, 320, 321, 328, 370, 385, 386 see also Texas Terry, Alfred H. Standing Buffalo 239, 241, 255 142 Winter Expedition 543 Standing Elk Yellowstone Expedition of 1876 229, 234, 236, 240, 516 413, 255 Standing Rock Agency, ND Texas 258 15, 23, 31, 67, 102, 104, 115, 116, 428, 449, 536, corruption 319 536, 588 State volunteer units/commands “Bad Lands” 116 531 Indian depredations 543 1st California Volunteer Cavalry 106 San Elizario 381 1st New Mexico Volunteer Cavalry war of independence 67 2nd Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 436 see also North Texas, District of; Nueces, District of 3rd Colorado Volunteers 96 the 3rd Kansas Volunteer Regiment 368 Texas, Department of 4th Kansas Volunteer Regiment (mixed) 80, 323, 358–365, 386, 389 6th Iowa Volunteer Cavalry 222 Texas, Military Department of 6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry 515 424, 427 7th Iowa Volunteer Cavalry 133 Texas Rangers 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry 133, 585 67, 491 18th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 368 3rd Colorado Volunteers 19th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry 368, 582 96 19th Kansas Volunteer Infantry 581 3rd Kansas Volunteer Regiment 45th U.S. Volunteers 377 368 Frontier Battalion (Kansas) 436 3rd U.S. Cavalry Montana Column 255 85, 320, 321, 326, 373, 385, 562 Montana Militia 51 3rd U.S. Infantry Nebraska National Guard 257 307, 318, 373, 377 New Mexico Rangers 89 13th U.S. Cavalry Northern Border Brigade 525 373 Texas Rangers 67, 491 13th U.S. Infantry Stony Lake, SD, Battle of 326, 370, 384 196, 214 38th U.S. Colored Infantry Subordinate command/headquarters reports 353 268, 273 31st U.S. Infantry Wardner, ID 292 370 Sully’s expeditions Thornburgh, CO, massacre 1863 499 261, 264 1864 222, 457, 499, 506, 515 Tobin, John 1865 (Powder River Expedition) 516 460 Upper Arkansas River Expedition 460 Tongue River, MT, Battle of the Summit Springs, CO, Battle of 146, 467, 499, 543 97, 146

47 Subject Index

Tongue River Agency/Reservation, MT "Portland Industrial Army" 298 Indian depredations 316 railroads 281, 298, 313, 328, 332 Indian unrest 317 Upper Missouri, District of the Tongue River Expedition 386 146, 568 see also Missouri, Department of; Missouri, Tongue River Valley, MT, Battle of the Department of the; Missouri, Military Division of 129 the Tonkawa Upper Sioux Agency, MN starvation 319 massacre 196 Tonto Apache Utah 83 267, 279–289, 328, 330, 536, 543 Tonto Basin, AZ see also Mormons 85, 89 Ute Train guard duty 261, 283, 285 Northern Pacific Railroad 313 hostilities with 76–78 Union Pacific Railroad 495 relations with federal government 261, 264 Treaty of July 3, 1868 see also White River Ute see Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 Ute Expedition Tule Cañon (Canyon), TX, Battle of 381 424 Ute War 12th U.S. Infantry 170, 264, 543, 556, 568 307, 321, 333 Valley of the Red River of the North 20th U.S. Infantry see Red River of the North, MN, Valley of the 307, 320, 321, 370, 384, 385, 386 Van Dorn, Earl 28th U.S. Infantry 67 377 Volunteer units/commands 25th U.S. Infantry see State volunteer units/commands 80, 307, 318, 373, 377, 386, 389 Wade, James F. 21st U.S. Infantry 317 328, 330, 373 Wagon Box Battle (Piney Isle), WY 24th U.S. Infantry 64, 146, 157, 218, 349, 480, 488 80, 279, 370, 377, 384, 386 Wagon roads 22nd U.S. Infantry 349 307, 321, 370, 377, 381, 384, 386 Santa Fe Trail 19, 31, 353 23rd U.S. Infantry Sawyers Wagon Road (Montana Road) 525 80, 381, 389 see also Overland trails Two Moons Wahepton Sioux 146 142 Two Moons Band Wailatpu, OR, massacre surrender of 97 600 U.S. Army Military Academy, West Point, NY Walla Walla Council 531 591 Umatilla War, art of 55 Indian 277, 421, 471, 536 scouts 412 War Bonnet Creek, NE, Battle at Umatilla Agency/Reservation, OR 146, 241 55, 300 War Department, U.S. Union Pacific Railroad 80, 92, 93, 264 332, 340, 563 Warm Springs Agency, AZ train guard 495 55 Union unrest Warm Springs Apache Coeur d'Alene miners' insurrection 292, 300 removal of 93 "Coxey's Army" 313 scouts 118 “industrial armies” 332

48 Subject Index

Washakie Wisconsin 40 307, 385 Washington (state) Wolf Creek, TX, Battle of 290–292, 600 97 Washita, I.T., Battle of the Wolf Mountain, MT, Battle of 97, 125, 146, 413, 445, 457, 460, 480, 505 10, 146, 568 Washita River Campaign Wood Lake, MN, Battle of 436, 445, 480, 505, 543, 577, 582 180, 192, 196, 201, 210, 214 Western expansion/emigration Wounded Knee (Creek), SD, Battle of 64, 531, 536, 543, 585, 600 142, 256–258, 309, 406, 428, 460, 467, 518 see also Overland trails Wyoming Wheaton, Frank 133, 289, 307, 428 283, 285 Yakima White Bird Canyon, ID, Battle of 543 10, 413, 518 Yakima War White Crow 31, 591 467 Yellow Medicine Agency, MN White Mountain Apache massacre 201, 210, 214 removal 31 Yellowstone, District of the White River Agency, CO 386 corruption 319 Yellowstone National Park massacre at 157, 261, 264 377 White River Ute Yellowstone River, MT 1, 5, 31 10, 222, 340 White Stone Hill, ND, Battle of expeditions 222 of 1865 495 Whitman, OR, massacre of 1873 441, 460, 467, 499, 588 518 of 1876 175, 230, 241, 441, 499, 527 Wichita Agency, I.T. exploration of 266, 499, 568 corruption 319 valley 340 Wichita Expedition (1858) Yosemite National Park, CA 67, 536 270, 273, 275 Wichita Indians Yuma Indians 175 31 culture and characteristics 536 Yuma, AZ, massacre Wichita Mountains Campaign/Expedition 1, 5 67, 125, 175, 436, 457, 460, 480 Zuni Winnebago 287 192, 531

49 Related Collections in Native American Studies

American Indian Periodicals The FBI Files on the American Indian Movement and Wounded Knee The Lake Mohonk Conference of Friends of the Indian Major Council Meetings of American Indian Tribes Native Americans and the New Deal: The Office Files of John Collier, 19331945 The Native Americans Reference Collection: Documents Collected by the Office of Indian Affairs Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: Central Classified Files, 19071939 Records of the U.S. Indian Claims Commission Reports of the Commissioner to the Five Civilized Tribes Survey of Conditions of the Indians in the United States Survey of Indian Reservations Early American Indian Documents: Treaties and Laws, 16071789 Guide to American Indian Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 18171899 Indian Land Tenure: Bibliographical Essays and a Guide to the Literature The Office of Indian Affairs, 18241880: Historical Sketches

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