The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885
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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
Moving Men and Supplies: Military Transportation on the Northern Great Plains, 1866-1891
Copyright © 1984 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Moving Men and Supplies: Military Transportation on the Northern Great Plains, 1866-1891 GARY S. FREEDOM Copyright © 1984 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Moving Men and Supplies 115 In the twenty-five years after the Civil War, the northern Great Plains was transformed from a frontier with limited trans- portation into a settled region with a complex transportation in- frastructure. In any assessment of this landscape modification, the military presence deserves consideration as an agent of change. In this period, 1866 to 1891, the army organized the terri- tories of Dakota and Montana into the Military Department of Dakota and established a network of forts that extended from the Red River to the Rockies and from the Canadian border to the Platte River (Figure 1). The isolation and vast distances between the individual forts on the northern Great Plains, and between this network and supply depots in the East, necessitated a com- plex transportation system to move men and materials. In order to facilitate these logistical operations, the military built a sys- tem of roads while protecting and utilizing established trails, waterways, and rail networks. Although the army had its own means of transport, for reasons of economy it preferred to em- 0 ver land freight wagons drawn by mules, 1885 Copyright © 1984 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. 116 South Dakota History ploy civilian carriers to move men and supplies on a contractual basis. Various modes of commercial transportation were used, in- cluding freight wagons, stage coaches, riverboats, and railroads. -
A “Who's Who” of Bats
v o l u m e 1 5 • n u m b e r 3 • 2 0 0 7 A “Who’s Who” of Bats Lichens in Yellowstone National Park Who Are Yellowstone’s Backcountry Users? Yellowstone Denied NPS/HARLAN KREDIT A backcountry campsite (since removed) on the southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake, 1976. Celebrating the Less Noted HIS ISSUE OF YELLOWSTONE SCIENCE highlights a Lichens are partnerships of algae and fungi, and Sharon few less-noted park species, visitors, and historical per- Eversman shares results from various studies on these often Tsonalities. To enjoy such species, one needs to stay up overlooked organisms in her article. Besides being of interest a little later or get up a little earlier, and look a little closer. To for their symbiotic system and their many colors and shapes, understand the preferences of a small subset of park visitors, their presence is an indicator of environmental condition. one must seek them out and ask a lot of questions. And to Tim Oosterhous et al. surveyed those who choose a dif- appreciate one of these eccentrics from Yellowstone’s past, one ferent experience than most of the park’s three million annual needs to delve a little deeper into Yellowstone’s history. visitors—overnight backcountry recreationists. The results of Doug Keinath’s article on bats delights us with some this social science study will be of interest to park managers in incredible photos of these nocturnal animals. Until recently, defining a typical backcountry user and what kind of experi- no one really knew which species occurred in Yellowstone, but ences they are seeking. -
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Table of Contents
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2012 Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national database. In addition, for landscapes that are not currently listed on the National Register and/or do not have adequate documentation, concurrence is required from the State Historic Preservation Officer or the Keeper of the National Register. -
Souris Valley Golf Course Lucy’S Amusement Park Is a Terrifi C Place to Have Hours of Family Minot, ND | 2400 14Th Avenue SW | 701-857-4189 Fun
SUMMER ADVENTURE GUIDE 2017 1 Advertisements contained herein do not constitute an endorsement by the department of the Air Force or Minot Air Force Base. Every- thing advertised is available without regard to color, religion, sex or other non merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron. 2 SUMMER ADVENTURE GUIDE 2017 North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum, Bismarck ^ãã Where will your journey begin? ,®ÝãÊÙ®½ ^Ê®ãù Plan a trip to our museums and historic sites. Ê¥EÊÙã«»Êã HISTORY FOR Discover more at history.nd.gov or call 701.328.2666 everyone. Former Governors’ Mansion State Historic Site, Bismarck Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site, Cooperstown &ŽƌƚdŽƩĞŶ^ƚĂƚĞ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ^ŝƚĞ͕&ŽƌƚdŽƩĞŶ Fort Buford State Historic Site, Williston Pembina State Museum, Pembina Chateau de Mores State Historic Site, Medora Gingras Trading Post Welk Farmstead State Historic Site, Strasburg State Historic Site, Walhalla Fort Abercrombie State Historic Site, Abercrombie SUMMERSUMMER AADVENTURE GUIDE 2017 3 WELCOME TO NORTH DAKOTA If this is your fi rst summer here or if you have been here allal your life, North Dakota and the surrounding areas hhave a vast array of sights and activities to make the perfectp summer vacation. Bik- inging – motorized or peddled,peddled, hiking/walkinghiking/ trails, premiere fi shing, canoeing,canoeing, kayaking,kayaking, boating,boating, golfigolfi ng,ng, birding, sightseeing and many events and attractions all await you on your next summersumm adventure. There are also many historical sites around that could turn a weekend funf trip into a historic learning experience.experience. AsAs for those stayingstaying close to Minot, the MaMagicgic CitCityy alalso has many opportunities for summersummer fun as it is the host citycity of the North Dakota StateS Fair which is always the community highlight of the summer. -
History of Navigation on the Yellowstone River
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1950 History of navigation on the Yellowstone River John Gordon MacDonald The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation MacDonald, John Gordon, "History of navigation on the Yellowstone River" (1950). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2565. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2565 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HISTORY of NAVIGATION ON THE YELLOWoTGriE RIVER by John G, ^acUonald______ Ë.À., Jamestown College, 1937 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Mas ter of Arts. Montana State University 1950 Approved: Q cxajJL 0. Chaiinmaban of Board of Examiners auaue ocnool UMI Number: EP36086 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Ois8<irtatk>n PuUishing UMI EP36086 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
North Dakota TOUR4
North Dakota TOUR 4 November 4, 1804 Toussaint Charbonneau, a French trapper meets with Lewis and Clark at the DDESES LLACSACS NANATIONALATIONALTIONAL Mandan Villages, near present-day Washburn, North WILDLIFE REFUGE LOSTWOODLOSTWOOD UPPER SOURIS Dakota. He told them he could bring his Shoshone NANATIONALATIONALTIONAL KenmareKenmare NAATIONALTIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE WILDLIFE REFUGE wife Sacagawea to serve as guide and interpreter. PPowersowers LLakeake 50 Sacagawea became a key member of the expedition, 52 83 helping the Corps of Discovery secure horses from the White Earth Carpio MISMISSOURI-YELLOWSTONESOURI--YELLYELLOWSTONE Stanleyy CCONFLUENCEONFLUENCE 2 2 Shoshone to cross the uncharted Continental Divide. LLEWISEWIS & CLCLARKARK 2 INTERPRETIVE CENTER STSTATEAATETE PPARKARK WILLISTONWILLWILLILLISTOSTSTOTOONN 1804 THREE MINOTM AFFILIATEDAFFILIAATEDTED FORT BERTHOLD FORTR UNION SOURI RIVER Today, you and your family can relive TRADINGTRADING POSTPO MIS TRIBES INDIAN RESERVATION NANATIONALATIONALTIONALL MUSEUM 52 Old West adventures in modern comfort HHISTORICALISTORICAL SITE Neww TownTowowno n 85 with warm hospitality in North Dakota FORT BUFORD STATESTAATETE 37 HISTORICALHISTORICAL SITE WWatfordatfattftfofoordrd CityCititytyy INDIANAN HILLS RECREARECREATIONREAATIONTION FORT STEVENSON ARAREA STSTATEAATETE PPARKARK – At the junction of US 83 and US 2, has an Mandareee Garrison Minot Sidney array of attractions including the Dakota Territory 22 AAUDUBONUDUBON NANATIONALATIONALTIONAL WhiteWhit ShieldShiel WILDLIFE REFUGE Museum, Eastwood -
Another Reduction!! Have Nineteen Pay Accounts Which Plow the Upper Big
beirg very high grade, and containinng na- NOTES. short time ago. Now the men expect to LOCAL find emnbloyment in this vicinity during RIVER AND RAILROAD-. tive' silver in abundance. The vein yaries summer, when railroad in width from 7 to 27 feet, and is estimat- operations com- Lighted Steamers to Saturday's Daily. Five Electric ed toaverage 9 feet in width for its entire Fr-n been mence. Another Reduction!! have Nineteen pay accounts which Plow the Upper Big. Muddy. length. A lot of ore sent to the Toston for Lieut. The new city council will consist of the ,.ashed by contiding capitalists This Season. smelter last year went 163 ozs. In silver to thus far following members: First ward, Chas. G. Wilcox, 7tn cavalry have I. Rowe, T. P. Aspling; second ward,. John the ton. -. rned up. Grading on the Manitoba to Begin at Great Parties here from Neihart district say the W. Power, Chas. E.Conrad; Third ward, and be Pushed Eastward as for the building of Falls has made a splendid deal The contract T. A. Cummings, Tom. J. Todd; Fourth Rapidly as Possible. that Mr. Rotwitt In accordance with instruc- from Helena to Butte and that the mine is a veritable bonanza. :Fontana Central ward, Geo. W. Crane, Terence McCune. to Messrs. Larson, Keefe of development will be carried a:,been awarded These gentlemen are all well known and RIVER NEWS. Tho work of Helena. as is no tions from the head of our .,l Kirkendall. the council is well represented by excel- The steamer Rosebud commenced load- on as rapidly possible, and there the will one day Mr. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NFS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) FEB 1 9 2010 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NAT. RreWTEFi OF HISTORIC '• NAPONALPARKSEFWI NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Kiwanis Meeting Hall other name/site number: Kiwanis Chapel 2. Location street & number: 17863 Beaver Creek Road (Camp Kiwanis) not for publication: n/a Beaver Creek County Park city/town: HAVRE vicinity: n/a state: Montana code: MT county: Hill code: 041 zip code: 59501 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As tr|e designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify t that this X nomination _ request for deti jrminalon of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Regist er of Historic Places and meets the pro i^duraland professional/equiremants set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ _ does not meet the National Register Crlt jfria. I JecommendJhat tnis propeay be considered significant _ nationally _ statewide X locally, i 20 W V» 1 ' Signature of certifj^ng official/Title/ Date / Montana State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency or bureau ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) In my opinion, the property _ meets _ does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Date of Action entered in the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ determined eligible for the National Register *>(.> 10 _ see continuation sheet _ determined not eligible for the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ removed from the National Register _see continuation sheet _ other (explain): _________________ Kiwanis Meeting Hall Hill County. -
A HISTORY OP FORT SHAW, MONTANA, from 1867 to 1892. by ANNE M. DIEKHANS SUBMITTED in PARTIAL FULFILLMENT of "CUM LAUDE"
A HISTORY OP FORT SHAW, MONTANA, FROM 1867 TO 1892. by ANNE M. DIEKHANS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF "CUM LAUDE" RECOGNITION to the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CARROLL COLLEGE 1959 CARROLL COLLEGE LIBRARY HELENA, MONTANA MONTANA COLLECTION CARROLL COLLEGE LIBRAS/- &-I THIS THESIS FOR "CUM LAUDE RECOGNITION BY ANNE M. DIEKHANS HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY Date ii PREFACE Fort Shaw existed as a military post between the years of 1867 and 1892. The purpose of this thesis is to present the history of the post in its military aspects during that period. Other aspects are included but the emphasis is on the function of Fort Shaw as district headquarters of the United States Army in Montana Territory. I would like to thank all those who assisted me in any way in the writing of this thesis. I especially want to thank Miss Virginia Walton of the Montana Historical Society and the Rev. John McCarthy of the Carroll faculty for their aid and advice in the writing of this thesis. For techni cal advice I am indebted to Sister Mary Ambrosia of the Eng lish department at Carroll College. I also wish to thank the Rev. James R. White# Mr. Thomas A. Clinch, and Mr. Rich ard Duffy who assisted with advice and pictures. Thank you is also in order to Mrs. Shirley Coggeshall of Helena who typed the manuscript. A.M.D. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chggter Page I. GENERAL BACKGROUND............................... 1 II. MILITARY ACTIVITIES............................. 14 Baker Massacre Sioux Campaign The Big Hole Policing Duties Escort and Patrol Duties III. -
The Civil War & the Northern Plains: a Sesquicentennial Observance
Papers of the Forty-Third Annual DAKOTA CONFERENCE A National Conference on the Northern Plains “The Civil War & The Northern Plains: A Sesquicentennial Observance” Augustana College Sioux Falls, South Dakota April 29-30, 2011 Complied by Kristi Thomas and Harry F. Thompson Major funding for the Forty-Third Annual Dakota Conference was provided by Loren and Mavis Amundson CWS Endowment/SFACF, Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission, Tony and Anne Haga, Carol Rae Hansen, Andrew Gilmour and Grace Hansen-Gilmour, Carol M. Mashek, Elaine Nelson McIntosh, Mellon Fund Committee of Augustana College, Rex Myers and Susan Richards, Rollyn H. Samp in Honor of Ardyce Samp, Roger and Shirley Schuller in Honor of Matthew Schuller, Jerry and Gail Simmons, Robert and Sharon Steensma, Blair and Linda Tremere, Richard and Michelle Van Demark, Jamie and Penny Volin, and the Center for Western Studies. The Center for Western Studies Augustana College 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... v Anderberg, Kat Sailing Across a Sea of Grass: Ecological Restoration and Conservation on the Great Plains ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Anderson, Grant Sons of Dixie Defend Dakota .......................................................................................................... 13 Benson, Bob The -
EDL Peloux Bridge
Johnson County Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum National Register of Historic Places Walking and Driving Tour The Johnson County Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum presents this driving tour for your enjoyment. Johnson County contains 25 National Register of Historic Places sites. This tour will be divided into three areas: Buffalo, southern Johnson County, and northern Johnson County. Learn why these sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Be advised that when you are driving the southern and northern Johnson County sections, you are traveling in rural areas. There are no services except in Buffalo, Sheridan, and Kaycee—be sure to pack a lunch and plenty of liquids. Begin at the Johnson County Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum, located at 100 Fort Street, Buffalo, Wyoming. BUFFALO HISTORICAL SITES Carnegie Public Library (Johnson County Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum) Built in 1909, this Andrew Carnegie Library was the original location of the Johnson County Library. Andrew Carnegie, a Gilded Age industrialist, believed that education had the power to lift people out of poverty. By the time he died in 1919, Carnegie had donated over $56 million to build 2,509 libraries. Costing $12,500, the building is “Neoclassical” in style, with levels of contrasting color native stone, a porch with two slender Norman-style columns, and an apse on the north side. When the library moved to its current location in the 1980s, the Johnson County Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum acquired the old library building and connected its two buildings with a link in 2006. Walk to the corner of Main Street and Fort Street where the Johnson County Courthouse is located.