Montana GAR Posts & History
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Moving Men and Supplies: Military Transportation on the Northern Great Plains, 1866-1891
Copyright © 1984 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Moving Men and Supplies: Military Transportation on the Northern Great Plains, 1866-1891 GARY S. FREEDOM Copyright © 1984 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Moving Men and Supplies 115 In the twenty-five years after the Civil War, the northern Great Plains was transformed from a frontier with limited trans- portation into a settled region with a complex transportation in- frastructure. In any assessment of this landscape modification, the military presence deserves consideration as an agent of change. In this period, 1866 to 1891, the army organized the terri- tories of Dakota and Montana into the Military Department of Dakota and established a network of forts that extended from the Red River to the Rockies and from the Canadian border to the Platte River (Figure 1). The isolation and vast distances between the individual forts on the northern Great Plains, and between this network and supply depots in the East, necessitated a com- plex transportation system to move men and materials. In order to facilitate these logistical operations, the military built a sys- tem of roads while protecting and utilizing established trails, waterways, and rail networks. Although the army had its own means of transport, for reasons of economy it preferred to em- 0 ver land freight wagons drawn by mules, 1885 Copyright © 1984 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. 116 South Dakota History ploy civilian carriers to move men and supplies on a contractual basis. Various modes of commercial transportation were used, in- cluding freight wagons, stage coaches, riverboats, and railroads. -
History of Navigation on the Yellowstone River
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1950 History of navigation on the Yellowstone River John Gordon MacDonald The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation MacDonald, John Gordon, "History of navigation on the Yellowstone River" (1950). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2565. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2565 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HISTORY of NAVIGATION ON THE YELLOWoTGriE RIVER by John G, ^acUonald______ Ë.À., Jamestown College, 1937 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Mas ter of Arts. Montana State University 1950 Approved: Q cxajJL 0. Chaiinmaban of Board of Examiners auaue ocnool UMI Number: EP36086 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Ois8<irtatk>n PuUishing UMI EP36086 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885
The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885 (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Ray H. Mattison, “The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885,” Nebraska History 35 (1954): 17-43 Article Summary: Frontier garrisons played a significant role in the development of the West even though their military effectiveness has been questioned. The author describes daily life on the posts, which provided protection to the emigrants heading west and kept the roads open. Note: A list of military posts in the Northern Plains follows the article. Cataloging Information: Photographs / Images: map of Army posts in the Northern Plains states, 1860-1895; Fort Laramie c. 1884; Fort Totten, Dakota Territory, c. 1867 THE ARMY POST ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS, 1865-1885 BY RAY H. MATTISON HE opening of the Oregon Trail, together with the dis covery of gold in California and the cession of the TMexican Territory to the United States in 1848, re sulted in a great migration to the trans-Mississippi West. As a result, a new line of military posts was needed to guard the emigrant and supply trains as well as to furnish protection for the Overland Mail and the new settlements.1 The wiping out of Lt. -
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (Now Little Bighorn Battlefield)
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (now Little Bighorn Battlefield) by Robert M. Utley National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 1 Washington, D.C. 1969 Contents a. A CUSTER PROFILE b. CUSTER'S LAST STAND 1. Campaign of 1876 2. Indian Movements 3. Plan of Action 4. March to the Little Bighorn 5. Reno Attacks 6. The Annihilation of Custer 7. Reno Besieged 8. Rescue 9. Collapse of the Sioux 10. Custer Battlefield Today 11. Campaign Maps c. APPENDIXES I. Officers of the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn II. Low Dog's Account of the Battle III. Gall's Account of the Battle IV. A Participant's Account of Major Reno's Battle d. CUSTER'S LAST CAMPAIGN: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY e. THE ART AND THE ARTIST f. ADMINISTRATION For additional information, visit the Web site for Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument or view their Official National Park Handbook (#132): Historical Handbook Number One 1969 The publication of this handbook was made possible by a grant from the Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association, Inc. This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price lists of Park Service publications sold by the Government Printing Office may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402. The National Park System, of which Custer Battlefield National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. -
The Erosion of the Racial Frontier: Settler Colonialism and the History
THE EROSION OF THE RACIAL FRONTIER: SETTLER COLONIALISM AND THE HISTORY OF BLACK MONTANA, 1880-1930 by Anthony William Wood A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2018 ©COPYRIGHT by Anthony William Wood 2018 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the history faculty at Carroll College and Dr. Swarthout who pushed history majors such as myself to work as interns with the Montana State Historic Preservation Office in Helena, Montana. It was at SHPO that I was so fortunate to work for Kate Hampton, who had already worked tirelessly keeping the Montana’s African American Heritage Places Project alive for over a decade, and who continued to lead and guide me while I researched and wrote for the project for three years. Classes I took at MSU, especially Dr. Mark Fiege’s seminar on the American West, offered strikingly new approaches that opened up different methods as well as mountains of scholarship that would profoundly inform how I thought about race and the American West. I am further indebted to my wonderful committee members, Drs. Mary Murphey, Amanda Hendrix- Komoto, Billy Smith, and my chair, Mark Fiege for all their time spent talking with me about sections of my thesis, different approaches I might try, or even just listening as I tried to organize my ideas. I am also thankful and sorry to my office-mates Amanda Hardin and Jen Dunn who were unlucky enough to work within ear-shot. -
Great Falls Genealogy Library Current Collection October, 2019 Page 1 GFGS # Title Subtitle Author Co-Author Copyright Date
Great Falls Genealogy Library Current Collection October, 2019 GFGS # Title Subtitle Author Co-Author Copyright Date 1st Description 4859 Ancestral Lineages Seattle Perkins, Estelle Ruth 1956 WA 10748 ??Why?? Pray, Montana Doris Whithorn 1997 MT Historical & Genealogical Soc. of 3681 'Mongst the Hills of Somerset c.1980 PA Somerset Co.,Inc 5892 "Big Dreams in a Small Town" Big Sandy Homecoming 1995 1995 Homecoming Committee 1995 MT 7621 "Come, Blackrobe" De Smet and the Indian Tragedy Killoren, John J., S.J. 2003 Indians 10896 "Enlightened Selfishness": Montana's Sun River Proj Judith Kay Fabry 1993 MT 10312 "I Will Be Meat Fo My Salish"… Bon I. Whealdon Edited by Robert Bigart 2001 INDIANS 7320 "Keystone Kuzzins" Index Volume 1 - 8 Erie Society PA 10491 "Moments to Remember" 1950-1959 Decade Reunion University of Montana The Alumni Center 1960 MT 8817 "Our Crowd" The Great Jewish Families of New York Stephen Birmingham 1967 NEW YORK 8437 "Paper Talk" Charlie Russell's American West Dippie, Brian W. Editor 1979 MT 9837 "Railroads To Rockets" 1887-1962 Diamond Jubilee Phillips County, Montana Historical Book Committee 1962 MT 296 "Second Census" of Kentucky - 1800 Clift, G. Glenn c.1954 KY "The Coming Man From Canton": Chinese Exper. In 10869 Christopher W. Merritt 2010 MT MT 1862-1943 9258 "The Golden Triangle" Homesteaading In Montana Ephretta J. Risley 1975 MT 8723 "The Whole Country was…'One Robe'" The Little Shell Tribe's America Nicholas C. P. Vrooman 2012 Indians 7461 "To Protect and Serve" Memories of a Police Officer Klemencic, Richard "Klem" 2001 MT 10471 "Yellowstone Kelly" The Memoirs of Luther S. -
The Military Frontier on the Upper Missouri
The Military Frontier on the Upper Missouri (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Ray H Mattison, “The Military Frontier on the Upper Missouri,” Nebraska History 37 (1956): 159- 182 Article Summary: Many military posts were built on the Upper Missouri at the beginning of the nineteenth century as the United States struggled to keep its frontier secure against various Indian tribes. The Army gradually abandoned the posts as the Indian frontier disappeared. Cataloging Information: Names: Manuel Lisa, Henry Atkinson, J L Grattan, William S Harney, G K Warren, John Pope, Henry H Sibley, Alfred H Sully, P H Sheridan, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull Trading Companies: Missouri Fur Company, Rocky Mountain Fur Company, American Fur Company Army Posts: Camp Missouri (later Cantonment Missouri), Fort Atkinson, Fort Yates, Fort Rice, Fort Benton, Fort Stevenson, Fort Hale, Fort Bennett, Fort Shaw, Fort Lookout, Fort Randall, Fort Sully, Fort Buford, Camp Poplar, Fort Omaha Keywords: Arikara, Sioux, Cheyenne, Treaty of 1868, “Custer Massacre,” Bighorn, Ghost Dance Rebellion Photographs / Images: interior of Fort Rice, Dakota Territory; Fort Abraham Lincoln, near Bismarck, North Dakota; Fort Hale, near Chamberlain, South Dakota; Battalion, Twenty-Fifth US Infantry, Fort Randall THE MILITARY FRONTIER ON THE UPPER MISSOURI BY RAY H. -
A Union List of Montana Newspapers in Montana
iQNTANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWSPAPER PROJECT A UNION LIST OF MONTANA NEWSPAPERS IN MONTANA, REPOSITORIES Funded by a grant from the U.S. Newspaper Program, Office of Preservations National. Endowment for the Humanities Decembers 1986 COPYRIGHT 1978-10B8 OCLCs INC. Til® Union L1®t Agent or* library' 1® authorised under all 0CIC copyright® i@ reproduce! distribute copies of this list without limit. ) MONTANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWSPAPER PROJECT NAME ENTRY INDEX COPYRIGHT 1978-1986 OCLC, INC. Tha Union List Agent or library 1s authorized under all OCLC copyrights to reproduce and distribute copies of this 11st without limit. INTRODUCTION This union listing of 1,121 Montana newspapers is the fruit of a three and one half year project centered at the Montana Historical Society in Helena, and principally funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities(NEH). The project, to paraphrase from the original grant proposal, was to survey, catalog, and enter into the CONSER national serials data base via the Online Computer Library Center(OCLC) automated system the bibliographical and holdings information for all Montana newspapers held in publicly-accessible repositories in Montana, and to produce a union list of these newspapers. The project also microfilmed selected backruns in the Society's collection, and borrowed and filmed papers not previously held by the Society. The running title on this list, "Montana Historical Society Newspaper Project," is a misnomer, a happenstance of the way the list was identified in OCLC. More accurately, this was the "Montana Newspaper Project," this state's participation in the ambitious United States Newspaper Program of the Office of Preservation at NEH. -
The Plains Forts: a Harsh Environment
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: The Plains Forts: A Harsh Environment Full Citation: John D McDermott, “The Plains Forts: A Harsh Environment,” Nebraska History 91 (2010): 2-15 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH2010Forts.pdf Date: 7/28/2014 Article Summary: The US Army had an almost impossible task to perform during the last half of the nineteenth century. Fewer than 15,000 men guarded some 3,000 miles of frontier and an equal length of seacoast. Cataloging Information: Names: William Bisbee, George Holliday, Mrs Andrew S Burt, Mary Rippey Heistand, Gerhard Stullken, Edward W Johns Military Installations: Fort Harker, Kansas; Fort Custer and Camp Poplar River, Montana; Fort Robinson and Fort Kearny, Nebraska; Fort Buford and Fort Union, North Dakota; Fort Phil Kearny, Fort Caspar, Fort Laramie and Fort Fred Steele, Wyoming Keywords: quarters, blizzards, hail, mosquitoes, -
Burial Registers for Military Posts, Camps, and Stations 1768-1921
Publication Number: M-2014 Publication Title: Burial Registers for Military Posts, Camps, and Stations, 1768-1921 Date Published: 1996 BURIAL REGISTERS FOR MILITARY POSTS, CAMPS, AND STATIONS 1768-1921 Introduction On the single roll of this microfilm publication, M2014, is reproduced a two-volume register of burials at military posts, camps, and stations from 1768 to 1921; however, the bulk of the burials occurred between 1860 and 1890. These registers are part of the Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Record Group (RG) 92. This publication was financed by The Malcolm H. Stern-NARA Gift Fund and the National Archives Trust Fund. Background The registers included on this microfilm were created by the Cemetery Branch, established shortly after the Civil War in the Office of the Quartermaster General, Washington, DC. Entries in the two volumes were based on each post's burial records or grave markers. The first volume was created in 1873, updated periodically until 1883, and updated sporadically until 1932. The second was created in 1883 and updated periodically until 1932. Some burials (generally those that occurred before 1883 in cemeteries that were still active in 1883) are listed in both volumes. In the book, Quartermaster Support of the Army: A History of the Corps, 1775-1939 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962, reprinted 1989), Erna Risch provided the following history of the quartermaster's role in burying deceased military personnel at military posts: Ever since 1775, the [War] Department had assumed certain duties in caring for the dead. In line with its responsibility for construction, repair, and maintenance at Army posts, quartermasters had long administered post burial grounds. -
Montana's "Boodlers"
MONTANA'S "BOODLERS": MONTANANS AND THE AFTERMATH OF THE 1899 SENATORIAL SCANDAL by WILLIAM J. YAEGER 'll*- Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Honors to the Department of History at Carroll College Helena, Montana March, 1983 3 5962 00083 098 Tv This thesis for honors recognition has been approved for the Department of History. Director x fko-. 1 . <1 Reader ^7^/ j>z /are Date ii CONTENTS PREFACE...................................................................................................... iv Chapter I. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO BRIBERY IN U.S. SENATORIAL ELECTIONS................................................................. 1 II. THE "WAR" THAT LED TO A SCANDAL.............................................. 6 III. THE BUYING OF A LEGISLATURE.................................................... 13 IV. THE CHANDLER HEARING: THE RESIGNATION AND REAPPOINTMENT OF W.A. CLARK................................................... 27 V. AFTERAFFECTS OF MONTANA'S SCANDAL OF 1899............................ 34 VI. CONCLUSIONS..................................................................................... 40 APPENDIX A. THE VALEDICTORY OF SENATOR FRED WHITESIDE........................ 44 B. THE EVERETT BILL......................................................................... 47 SOURCES CONSULTED................................................................................... 51 i i i PREFACE As a newsman, I have had to endure accusations at various times that I (meaning my profession) had fabricated -
A History of Sand Coulee, Montana 1880 Through 1900
A HISTORY OF SAND COULEE, MONTANA 1880 THROUGH 1900 by George Irvin Erickson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana December, 2008 ©COPYRIGHT by George Irvin Erickson 2008 All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by George Irvin Erickson This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citation, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to the Division of Graduate Education. Dr. Mary Murphy Approved for the Department of History Dr. Brett Walker Approved for the Division of Graduate Education Dr. Carl A. Fox iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. If I have indicated my intention to copyright this thesis by including a copyright notice page, copying is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this thesis in whole or in parts may be granted only by the copyright holder. George Irvin Erickson December 2008 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to the History Department of Montana State University. I found the Professors more than willing to work with the non-traditional student I represent. I thank my graduate committee Doctor Robert Campbell, Dale Martin and above all my committee chair Doctor Mary Murphy.