Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Ithomiini)
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North Andean Origin and Diversification of the Largest Ithomiine Butterfly Genus
North Andean origin and diversification of the largest ithomiine butterfly genus The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lisa De-Silva, D., L. L. Mota, N. Chazot, R. Mallarino, K. L. Silva- Brandão, L. M. G. Piñerez, A. V. Freitas, et al. 2017. “North Andean origin and diversification of the largest ithomiine butterfly genus.” Scientific Reports 7 (1): 45966. doi:10.1038/srep45966. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45966. Published Version doi:10.1038/srep45966 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:32630680 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN North Andean origin and diversification of the largest ithomiine butterfly genus Received: 31 October 2016 Donna Lisa De-Silva1, Luísa L. Mota2, Nicolas Chazot1,3, Ricardo Mallarino4, Karina L. Silva- Accepted: 22 February 2017 Brandão5, Luz Miryam Gómez Piñerez6,7, André V.L. Freitas2, Gerardo Lamas8, Published: 07 April 2017 Mathieu Joron9, James Mallet4, Carlos E. Giraldo6,10, Sandra Uribe6, Tiina Särkinen11, Sandra Knapp12, Chris D. Jiggins13, Keith R. Willmott14 & Marianne Elias1 The Neotropics harbour the most diverse flora and fauna on Earth. The Andes are a major centre of diversification and source of diversity for adjacent areas in plants and vertebrates, but studies on insects remain scarce, even though they constitute the largest fraction of terrestrial biodiversity. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
Molecular Phylogenetics of the Neotropical Butterfly Subtribe Oleriina
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2010) 1032–1041 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogenetics of the neotropical butterfly subtribe Oleriina (Nymphalidae: Danainae: Ithomiini) Donna Lisa de-Silva a,*, Julia J. Day a, Marianne Elias b,c, Keith Willmott d, Alaine Whinnett a, James Mallet a a Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK b Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK c CNRS, UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 Rue Buffon, CP50, 75005 Paris, France d McGuire Center for Lepidoptera, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, FL 32611-2710, USA article info abstract Article history: The Oleriina is one of the most speciose subtribes of the neotropical nymphalid butterfly tribe Ithomiini. Received 9 September 2009 They are widely distributed across the Andes and Amazonian lowlands and like other ithomiines they are Revised 22 December 2009 involved in complex mimicry rings. This subtribe is of particular interest because it contains the most Accepted 9 January 2010 diverse ithomiine genus, Oleria, as well as two genera, Megoleria and Hyposcada, that feed on hostplants Available online 15 January 2010 not utilized elsewhere in the tribe. Here we present the first comprehensive species-level phylogeny for the Oleriina, representing 83% of recognised species in the group, and based on 6698 bp from eight mito- Keywords: chondrial (mt) and nuclear (nc) genes. Topologies are largely congruent for ncDNA and the concatenated Lepidoptera dataset and the genera Oleria, Hyposcada and Megoleria are recovered and well-supported, although Speciation Phylogeny strongly discordant genealogy between mtDNA and ncDNA suggest possible introgression among Hypos- Hybridization cada and Megoleria. -
Morphology of Male and Female Genitalia Across Acraea (Nymphalidae) Butterfly Species with and Without a Mating Plug
Morphology of male and female genitalia across Acraea (Nymphalidae) butterfly species with and without a mating plug Shannon L. Summers, Akito Y. Kawahara, & Ana P. S. Carvalho University of Florida Faculty Mentor, Akito Kawahara, Florida Museum of Natural History Abstract Male mating plugs have been used in many species to prevent female re-mating and sperm competition. One of the most extreme examples of a mating plug is the sphragis, which is a large, complex and externalized plug found only in butterflies. This structure is found in many species in the genus Acraea (Nymphalidae) and provides an opportunity for investigation of the effects of the sphragis on the morphology of the genitalia. This study aims to understand morphological interspecific variation in the genitalia of Acraea butterflies. Using museum collection specimens, abdomen dissections were conducted on 19 species of Acraea: 9 sphragis-bearing and 10 non-sphragis-bearing species. Genitalia were photographed and then measured using ImageJ software. Some distinguishing morphological features in the females were found. The most obvious difference is the larger and more externalized copulatory opening in sphragis-bearing species, with varying degrees of external projections. Females of the sphragis-bearing species also tend to have a shorter ductus (the structure that connects the copulatory opening with the sperm storage organ) than those without the sphragis. These differences may be due to a sexually antagonistic coevolution between the males and females, where the females evolve larger copulatory openings that are more difficult to plug, while males attempt to prevent re-mating with larger plugs (sphragis). Keywords: Lepidoptera, mate conflict, mating plug, sexual coevolution Introduction Sexual conflict occurs when there are different selection pressures on males and females. -
Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae)
STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF NEOTROPICAL ITHOMIINE BUTTERFLIES (NYMPHALIDAE: ITHOMIINAE) by GEORGE WILLIAM BECCALONI A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy ofthe University ofLondon October 1995 Biogeography and Conservation Laboratory Centre for Population Biology Department of Entomology Imperial College The Natural History Museum Silwood Park Cromwell Road Ascot London SW7 5BD Berkshire SL5 7PY 2 To my mother, Benjie & Judy in love and gratitude 3 ABSTRACT Two aspects ofthe ecology ofNeotropical ithomiine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) are discussed: mimicry (Chapters 2, 3) and species richness (Chapters 4, 5). Chapter 2 defines eight mimicry complexes involving ithomiines and other insects found in eastern Ecuador. These complexes are dominated by ithomiine individuals. Hypotheses to explain polymorphism in Batesian and Mullerian mimics are assessed. In Chapter 3, evidence that sympatric ithomiine-dominated mimicry complexes are segregated by microhabitat is reviewed. Data confirm that sympatric complexes are segregated vertically by flight height. Flight height is shown to be positively correlated with larval host-plant height. Host-plant partitioning between species in a butterfly community results in the formation of microhabitat guilds of species, and evidence suggests that mimicry may evolve between species which share a guild, but not between guilds. Models for the evolution of mimicry complexes in sympatry, and for polymorphism and dual sex-limited mimicry in Mullerian mimics, are discussed in the light of these findings. Chapter 4 investigates relationships between species richness offamilies and subfamilies ofNeotropical butterflies and overall butterfly species richness at local and regional scales. A strong positive correlation is demonstrated between ithomiine richness and the species richness of all other butterflies. -
The Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West
INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0539 The butterfl ies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies: An updated and annotated checklist Matthew J.W. Cock CABI, Bakeham Lane Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY United Kingdom Date of Issue: April 28, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Matthew J.W. Cock The butterfl ies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies: An updated and annotated checklist Insecta Mundi 0539: 1–38 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B96122B2-6325-4D7F-A260-961BB086A2C5 Published in 2017 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Ab- stracts, etc. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. -
April 2012, Issue 6
mcguire center news A newsletter of the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity n Florida Museum of Natural History n APRIL 2012 VOLUNTEER PROFILE: Jacqueline Kessler ____________________________ IN THIS ISSUE: n Volunteer Profiles How long have you been volunteering n at the Museum? Staff News I first volunteered last year. I chose to work there n Student News for my week-long eighth-grade internship. Then, over n Publications the summer, I worked in collections for the Junior Volunteer Program. FROM THE EDITOR: What made you start volunteering here? Volunteers play a vital role I have always been interested in science and have in many of the McGuire participated in several regional and state science fairs. Center’s research programs. Dr. Sourakov and Dr. Willmott invited me to work Every spring and fall, new with them on some very interesting projects, and I volunteers may interview for saw this as a great opportunity. positions to assist McGuire What do you do for the Museum? Center staff in the collections I worked in the butterfly collections. I pinned or laboratories. During the butterfly specimens from Ecuador, and arranged last two years, select students others into the display cases. I also helped with from area schools have also research on classification by preparing specimens been recruited to work in the for genetic analysis and creating detailed drawings collections as part of the Florida using a microscope. Museum’s Junior Volunteer What kind of training did you receive when you Program. These students help first started volunteering? researchers with their projects First, Dr. -
View 7 Literature Cited 9
University of Alberta Beyond the host plant: Multi‐scale habitat models for a northern peripheral population of the butterfly, Apodemia mormo (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) by Ashley Anne Wick A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Biology Department of Renewable Resources ©Ashley Anne Wick Spring 2013 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. ABSTRACT The Mormon metalmark (Apodemia mormo) butterfly is widely distributed throughout western North America. It is listed as threatened, however, in Saskatchewan, Canada because of a small population size within a restricted habitat. To most effectively manage for this species, land managers and conservationists require a more thorough understanding of its ecology and habitat. I completed three studies that advance the understanding of this threatened butterfly. First, in a microhabitat study I showed that host plant abundance, soil chemistry, and microtopography are important in determining whether a butterfly habitat is occupied. -
Species List
Papilionoidea (Butterfly & Skipper) Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Arthropoda, Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Superfamily: Papilionoidea Family (F:), Subfamily (sF:) and Tribe (T:) Scientific Name1 English Name1 F: Hesperiidae (Skippers) sF: Eudaminae (Spreadwing Skippers) Astraptes anaphus annetta Yellow-tipped Flasher Autochton vectilucis Central American Banded-Skipper Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail sF: Hesperiinae (Grass Skippers) T: Anthoptini Synapte salenus salenus Salenus Faceted-Skipper T: Calpodini Calpodes cf. ethlius Brazilian Skipper Talides alternata Alternate Ruby-eye T: Hesperiini Hylephila cf. phyleus phyleus Fiery Skipper Poanes inimica Yellow-stained Skipper Poanes cf. zabulon Hobomok Skipper T: Moncini Halotus angellus Angellus Skipper Lerema accius Clouded Skipper Remella rita Rita's Remella sF: Heteropterinae (Skipperlings) Dalla lethaea Schaus' Skipperling sF: Pyrginae (Spread-wing Skippers) T: Achlyodidini Doberes anticus Dark Doberes T: Carcharodini Noctuana lactifera lactifera Cryptic Skipper T: Erynnini Mylon cf. maimon Common Mylon F: Lycaenidae (Gossamerwings) sF: Theclinae (Hairstreaks) T: Eumaeini (Hairstreaks) Contrafacia bassania White-etched Hairstreak F: Nymphalidae (Brushfoots) sF: Apaturinae (Emperors) Doxocopa cyane mexicana Mexican Emperor Doxocopa laurentia cherubina Turquoise Emperor sF: Biblidinae (Exotic Brushfoots) T: Callicorini Diaethria anna anna Anna’s Eighty-eight Diaethria astala astala Astala Eighty-eight Diaethria -
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At least some ithomiine mimicry rings are stratified by flight height (Papageorgis 1975; Medina et al. 1996; Beccaloni 1997b), which correlates with the height of host plants (Beccaloni 1997b). DeVries et al. (1999) found that co-mimics tended to occur in the same areas of forest, and Correlations between adult anecdotal observations suggest that co-mimics and host plants may occur in similar microhabitats (Haber 1978; mimicry and larval host K. R. Willmott, personal observation). Given that pred- ators such as birds also partition forest microhabitats (e.g. plants in ithomiine Walther 2002), this could contribute to the stable coexist- butterflies ence of multiple mimicry rings (Beccaloni 1997b). So far, no study has investigated links between larval 1* 2 host plant microhabitat and adult mimicry, but, if the two Keith R. Willmott and James Mallet are correlated, co-mimics might also occur on the same 1Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, species of host plant. Although it is difficult to obtain Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 2Galton Laboratory, Department of Biology, University College London, quantitative data on butterfly and larval host plant 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK microhabitat associations, it is easy to obtain data enumer- * Author for correspondence ([email protected]). ating larval host plants. Here, we use new and previously published data to test for a correlation between mimicry Recd 28.10.03; Accptd 16.02.04; Published online and larval host-plant species. The apparent paradox of multiple coexisting wing pattern mimicry ‘rings’ in tropical butterflies has 2. METHODS been explained as a result of microhabitat partition- (a) Host-plant records ing in adults. -
Sophie Calmé Jorge L. León-Cortés · Birgit Schmook Editors
Gerald Alexander Islebe · Sophie Calmé Jorge L. León-Cortés · Birgit Schmook Editors Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula ThiS is a FM Blank Page Gerald Alexander Islebe • Sophie Calme´ • Jorge L. Leon-Corte ´s • Birgit Schmook Editors Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucata´n Peninsula Editors Gerald Alexander Islebe Sophie Calme´ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur ECOSUR Universite´ de Sherbrooke Chetumal, Quintana Roo Sherbrooke, Que´bec Mexico Canada Jorge L. Leon-Corte ´s Birgit Schmook El Colegio de la Frontera Sur ECOSUR El Colegio de la Frontera Sur ECOSUR San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas Chetumal, Quintana Roo Mexico Mexico ISBN 978-3-319-06528-1 ISBN 978-3-319-06529-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-06529-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951833 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Honduras
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2-29-2012 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller University of Florida, [email protected] Deborah L. Matthews University of Florida, [email protected] Andrew D. Warren University of Florida, [email protected] M. Alma Solis Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agriculture Research Service, USDA, [email protected] Donald J. Harvey Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Miller, Jacqueline Y.; Matthews, Deborah L.; Warren, Andrew D.; Solis, M. Alma; Harvey, Donald J.; Gentili- Poole, Patricia; Lehman, Robert; Emmel, Thomas C.; and Covell, Charles V., "An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 725. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/725 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. Matthews, Andrew D. Warren, M. Alma Solis, Donald J. Harvey, Patricia Gentili-Poole, Robert Lehman, Thomas C. Emmel, and Charles V. Covell This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ insectamundi/725 INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0205 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L.