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Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape. -
When Sukarno Sought the Bomb: Indonesian Nuclear Aspirations in the Mid-1960S
ROBERT M. CORNEJO When Sukarno Sought the Bomb: Indonesian Nuclear Aspirations in the Mid-1960s ROBERT M. CORNEJO1 Robert M. Cornejo is a major in the US Army and a graduate of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York. He recently earned an M.A. in National Security Affairs from the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, and is currently a student at the Singapore Command and Staff College. lthough Indonesia’s aspirations have been Sukarno’s successor, General Suharto, agreed to inter- largely forgotten today, in the mid-1960s, it national safeguards, thereby effectively ending concerns Asought to acquire and test nuclear weapons. In- that Indonesia might go nuclear. donesian government officials began publicizing their The purpose of this article is to tell the story of intent to acquire an atom bomb shortly after the People’s Indonesia’s nuclear aspirations, study Sukarno’s deci- Republic of China (PRC) exploded its first nuclear de- sion to support nuclear weapons, and identify variables vice in October 1964. By July 1965, Indonesian Presi- that may explain why he professed to seek the bomb. dent Sukarno was publicly vaunting his country’s future The article opens by tracing the evolution of Indonesia’s nuclear status. However, Indonesia did not have the in- nuclear aspirations, from a US Atoms for Peace pro- digenous capability necessary to produce its own nuclear gram of nuclear assistance that began in 1960, to weapon, and as a result, it would have had to secure Sukarno’s declared intention to acquire an atom bomb assistance from an established nuclear weapon state to in 1965. -
Fragility, Aid, and State-Building
Fragility, Aid, and State-building Fragile states pose major development and security challenges. Considerable international resources are therefore devoted to state-building and institutional strengthening in fragile states, with generally mixed results. This volume explores how unpacking the concept of fragility and studying its dimensions and forms can help to build policy-relevant under- standings of how states become more resilient and the role of aid therein. It highlights the particular challenges for donors in dealing with ‘chronically’ (as opposed to ‘temporarily’) fragile states and those with weak legitimacy, as well as how unpacking fragility can provide traction on how to take ‘local context’ into account. Three chapters present new analysis from innovative initiatives to study fragility and fragile state transitions in cross- national perspective. Four chapters offer new focused analysis of selected countries, drawing on comparative methods and spotlighting the role of aid versus historical, institu- tional and other factors. It has become a truism that one-size-fits-all policies do not work in development, whether in fragile or non-fragile states. This should not be confused with a broader rejection of ‘off-the-rack’ policy models that can then be further adjusted in particular situations. Systematic thinking about varieties of fragility helps us to develop this range, drawing lessons – appropriately – from past experience. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly, and is available online as an Open Access monograph. Rachel M. Gisselquist is a political scientist and currently a Research Fellow with UNU-WIDER. She works on the politics of the developing world, with particular attention to ethnic politics and group-based inequality, state fragility, governance and democratiza- tion in sub-Saharan Africa. -
Conference Series
Licensing Supervision by the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) of Banten Province For Local Private TVs Taufiqurokhman1, Evi Satispi2, Andriansyah3 {[email protected]} Universitas Prof.Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)1,3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2 Abstract. Broadcasting licensing is a regulation of broadcasting and a decision stage of the state to provide an evaluation whether a broadcasting agency is eligible to be granted or eligible to continue the lease rights on frequency. The Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) is an independent state institution in Indonesia established in each province serving as a regulator of broadcasting in every province in Indonesia. The license of Broadcasting is the right granted by KPID to broadcasters to conduct broadcasting. The results of the study said that in the level of requirements that must be met by local private television broadcasters to obtain IPP, KPID has performed its duties optimally. KPID is always proactive towards local private television broadcasting institutions especially in guiding to complete the necessary requirements so that local TV in Banten can meet the requirements required to manage IPP. However, in the implementation of its role related to the phases of acquisition of IPP, KPID has not played an optimal role in performing its duties and functions. This is because in broadcasting there is still a violation by local private TV in broadcasting concerning the content of broadcasting. In addition, in taking the policy, KPID is still intervened by the local government in the form of broadcast television broadcasting that is in accordance with local government requests. Keywords: KPID, Licensing, Broadcasting Operating License 1 Introduction The Program of Settlement and Broadcast Program Standards is designed based on the mandate of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32/2002 on Broadcasting of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia). -
National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed. -
Adam Malik (Deppen) in MEMORIAM: ADAM MALIK A917-1984)
144 Adam Malik (Deppen) IN MEMORIAM: ADAM MALIK a917-1984) Ruth T. McVey The great survivor is dead. Though Adam Malik was by no means the only politician to hold high office under both Guided Democracy and the New Order, he was by far the most distinguished and successful. Others were political hacks with no true political coloring, or representatives of specialized con stituencies not involved directly in the conflict between Sukarno and the army; but Malik had been a central figure in the formulation of Guided Democracy and a close counsellor of Sukarno. Moreover, having chosen against that leader in the crisis following the coup of October 1965, he was not thereby completely discredited in the eyes of his former colleagues. For many of his old leftist associates he remained a patron: a leader who would still receive and could occasionally aid them, who could still speak their language, if only in private, and who still—in spite of his evident wealth, Western admirers, and service to a counter-revolutionary regime—seemed to embody what remained of the Generation of ’45, the fading memories of a radical and optimistic youth. To survive so successfully, a man must either be most simple and consistent, or quite the opposite. No one could accuse Adam Malik of transparency, yet there was a consistency about the image he cultivated. From early youth he appeared as a radical nationalist, a man of the left; and however unsympathetic the regime to that viewpoint he never allowed the pursuit of ambition completely to cloud that picture. -
The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 -
Pancasila and Religious Values in Establishment of Legal Regulations
Pancasila and Religious Values in Establishment of Legal Regulations Muhammad Hoiru Nail1, Made Arya Utama2 1Faculty of Law, Jember University, Email: [email protected] 2Faculty of Law, Udayana University, Email: [email protected] Info Article Abstract Received: 2rd April 2020 In the news today (news update), Indonesia was briefly chopped Accepted: 10th July 2020 off with headlines from the religion of the great enemy Pancasila. Published: 31st July 2020 In this paper, we will discuss the relationship between Pancasila, religion and the formation of legislation. This is deliberately Keywords: discussed in this paper to avoid greater mistakes especially for Religious, Values; Legislation; Indonesian people related to the relationship of religious values Legal and Pancasila, as well as the relationship of religious values with the Formation of Laws and Regulations. This research is qualified Corresponding Author: into normative legal research that starts from the obscurity of the Muhammad Hoiru Nail, Emial: norms, namely Article 2 the Formation of Laws and Regulations [email protected] that stated "Pancasila, the source of all sources of state law". The results of this study indicate that religion and Pancasila are not DOI: contradicting. Pancasila is formed on the basis of noble values 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i02. and virtues that exist in each religion which later becomes the p.06 first precepts of Pancasila "The Godhead of the One". The relationship of religious values with the formation of legislation is very thick when juridically the religion animates the opening of paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and several existing legal products are reflected/based on religion. -
Danilyn Rutherford
U n p a c k in g a N a t io n a l H e r o in e : T w o K a r t in is a n d T h e ir P e o p l e Danilyn Rutherford As Head of the Country, I deeply regret that among the people there are still those who doubt the heroism of Kartini___Haven't we already unanimously decided that Kartini is a National Heroine?1 On August 11,1986, as Dr. Frederick George Peter Jaquet cycled from Den Haag to his office in Leiden, no one would have guessed that he was transporting an Indonesian nation al treasure. The wooden box strapped to his bicycle looked perfectly ordinary. When he arrived at the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, the scholar opened the box to view the Institute's long-awaited prize: a cache of postcards, photographs, and scraps of letters sent by Raden Adjeng Kartini and her sisters to the family of Mr. J. H. Abendanon, the colonial official who was both her patron and publisher. From this box so grudgingly surrendered by Abendanon's family spilled new light on the life of this Javanese nobleman's daughter, new clues to the mystery of her struggle. Dr. Jaquet's discovery, glowingly reported in the Indonesian press, was but the latest episode in a long series of attempts to liberate Kartini from the boxes which have contained her. For decades, Indonesian and foreign scholars alike have sought to penetrate the veils obscuring the real Kartini in order to reach the core of a personality repressed by colonial officials, Dutch artists and intellectuals, the strictures of tradition, and the tragedy of her untimely death. -
THE ROLE of SULTAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX in UPHOLDING INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE in 1945-1950 Ony Widiarto1, Sugiyanto2, Marjono3 123H
THE ROLE OF SULTAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX IN UPHOLDING INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE IN 1945-1950 Ony Widiarto1, Sugiyanto2, Marjono3 123History Education Program, The University of Jember. Email: [email protected] Abstract The background of this research is after the Indonesian nation became independent until the change of form of the Indonesian state which was originally since KMB (Konferensi Meja Bundar) is a federal state back into the form of unitary state (1945-1950). Indonesia's chaotic condition in the social, political and economic fields prompted Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX to apply the rescue action of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to (1) examine the background of Hamengku Buwono IX in maintaining the independence of the Republic of Indonesia; (2) to examine in depth the actions or strategies of Hamengku Buwono IX in maintaining the independence of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945-1950. This study uses historical research methods with heuristic steps, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX retained the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, preventing the Dutch crime in Jakarta, which moved the capital in Yogyakarta. When the capital of Yogyakarta in the attack of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, became a savior and dared to arrange a counterattack. Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX accelerated the process of recognition of Indonesian independence. However, a new problem arose in the form of Westerling insurrection and Sultan Hamid II. Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX managed to prevent and make people not believe in the federalists. This is what makes the return of the state form into a unitary state. Keywords: Sultan, Defend, Independence, Republic Indonesia. -
Implementasi Pemikiran Hamengku Buwono Ix Dalam Ekonomi Kerakyatan
IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX DALAM EKONOMI KERAKYATAN STUDIUM GENERALE FAKULTAS EKONOMI UWM YOGYAKARTA, KAMIS 24 SEPTEMBER 2020 SEKILASTENTANG HAMENGKU BUWONO IX Gusti Raden Mas Dorodjatun atau Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX (bahasa Jawa: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX) lahir di Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, pada tanggal 12 April 1912. Wafat di Washington DC, Amerika Serikat, 2 Oktober 1988 pada umur 76 tahun. Putera salah seorang Sultan yang pernah memimpin di Kasultanan Yogyakarta (1940-1988) dan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang pertama setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia, menjabat sebagai Wakil Presiden Indonesia yang kedua antara tahun1973-1978. Dikenal sebagai Bapak Pramuka Indonesia, dan pernah menjabat sebagai Ketua Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka. Riwayat Pekerjaan: Kepala dan Gubernur Militer Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Menteri Negara pada Kabinet Sjahrir III Menteri Negara pada Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I dan II Menteri Negara pada Kabinet Hatta I Menteri Pertahanan/Koordinator Keamanan Dalam Negeri pada Kabinet Hatta II Menteri Pertahanan pada masa RIS Wakil Perdana Menteri pada Kabinet Natsir Menteri/Ketua Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Ketua Delegasi Indonesia dalam pertemuan PBB tentang Perjalanan dan Pariwisata Menteri Koordinator Pembangunan Wakil Perdana Menteri Bidang Ekonomi Wakil Presiden Indonesia Riwayat Pendidikan: Rijkuniversiteit Leiden, Jurusan Indologie (Ilmu tentang Indonesia), kemudian ekonomi 2 PERAN INTERNASIONAL Pada akhir kepemimpinan Presiden Sukarno, kondisi perekonomian Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan seperti inflasi yang melambung tinggi, terkurasnya cadangan devisa, defisit anggaran belanja pemerintah dan pembayaran hutang luar negeri yang sudah jatuh tempo untuk segera dibayarkan. Awal Orde Baru berusaha untuk melakukan penyelamatan ekonomi agar segala permasalahan ekonomi akibat warisan dari pemerintahan sebelumnya bisa teratasi dan berjalan stabil. Para teknokrat pemerintahan baru tersebut adalah Suharto, Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, dan Adam Malik. -
Indo 15 0 1107128614 109
Top to bottom: Harian Rakjat, April 24, 1965. Madjalah Angkatan Bersen- dj ata, I, No. 7 (May 1965), back cover. Harian Rakjat, April 19, 1965. SUKARNO: RADICAL OR CONSERVATIVE? INDONESIAN POLITICS 1964-5 Peter Christian Hauswedell The passing of the Orde Lama in Indonesia and the death of Presi dent Sukarno seem too recent, and political emotions are still too high to arrive at a definitive characterization of the nature of the political system and its leader. The apparent contradictions between the ideological dynamism and the social conservatism1 of Guided Democ racy, the lack of conclusive evidence about Sukarno’s final political intentions, and the chaotic, even apocalyptic period before the sudden demise of the system a ll contribute to the d iffic u lt y of c la s s ific a tion. Finally, the dramatic events around the October 1, 1965 coup attempt have distracted our attention unduly. In Indonesia itself, the political atmosphere does not yet allow an objective assessment of the period. Since nearly all members of the present elite were in one way or another deeply involved in the events of that time, there are few publications about the period, and they have been rather polemical and unsystematic.2 Any study which contributes to our knowledge of Sukarno and Indo nesian p o lit ic s before the coup is therefore more than welcome, and John D. Legge’s recent political biography of the former President3 is the first ambitious attempt to portray this certainly complex, and often contradictory political leader.1* Although solid in factual 1.