DOCSLIB.ORG

18 the Two Fulltext.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (nrw, Leid.en) Henk Schulte Nordholt (xnr,u, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeto n Uniters ity) Adrian Vickers (Syd"ey IJnivers ity) Anna Tsing (University of CaLfornia Santa Crttz) VOLUME 295 The titles published in this series are listed at brtlLcom/vki Cars, Conduits, and Kampongs The Modernization of the Indonesian City, rgzo-rg6o Edited by Freek Colombijn Joost Cot6 NE c ra $ a i c, a 2 ffiri /r81 BRILL LETDEN I rosroN BRILL This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.o Unported (CC-By-NC 3.o) License, which permits any OPEN non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, piovided the original author(s) and source are credited. () KITTV The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of xrrrv (Royal Netherlands Institute ofSoutheast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: front page issue o (1938) of the Vereniging Groot Batavia. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data cars, conduits, and kampongs : the modernization of the Indonesian city, 19zo-rg60 / edited by Freek Colombijn,Joost Cot6. pag€s cm - (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde; 295) Includes index. origin ofthis book goes back ."The to the conference on'The decolonization ofthe Indonesian city in (Asian and African) comparative perspectivel held in Leiden, from z6 to zg April zoo6,, - preface. ISBN 978-9o-o4-28o69-4 (hardback : alk paper) - ISBN 978-go-o4-z8o7z-4 (e-book) r. Cities and towns-lndonesia--History-2oth century. 2. Decolonization-Indonesia. 3. urbanization-Indonesia. 4. Nationalism-lndonesia-History-zoth century I. Colombijn, Freek, t96r- editor. II. Cot6, Joost, editor. III. colombijn, Freeh r96r-. Modernization ofthe Indonesian ciry 19zo-196o. container of (work): M Series: verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en volkenkunde; 295. HTt47.l54C37 zor4 3o7.76o9598-dcz3 zot4oz$g46 This publication has been q?eset in the multilingual "Brilt" typeface. With over 5,too characters covering Latin, IpA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see wwwbrill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1572-1892 IsBN s78-90-04-28oos-+ (hardback) IsBN 9?8-90-o4-2Bo?2-a (e-book) Copyright zor5 by the Editors and Authors. Koninklijke Brill rw incorporates the imprints Bdll, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei publishing. Koninklijke Brill Nv reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill rw. This book is printed on acid-free paper. ltaDlDrnry Dpg {o fuotaaut puotaql ol palorrpap e loog stql Contents Preface Ix List of Figures and Tables x Contributors xII I Modernization of the Indonesian City, rgzo-rg6o I Freek Colomb!1'n andJoost Cotd PART I State Impositions and Passive Acceptance Call for Doctors! Uneven Medical Provision and the Modernization of State Health Care during the Decolonization of Indonesia, ryJos-tg1os zg SakiMurakami J (Post)Colonial Pipes UrbanWater Supply in ColoniaL and ContemporaryJakarta 63 MicheL[e Kooy and Karen Bakker 4 Netherlands Indies Town Planning An Agent of Modernization QgoS-tgSZ) 87 PauLine K.M. van Roosmalen PART 2 Partial Accommodation 5 Riickert and Hoesni Thamrin Bureaucrat and Politician in Colonial Kampong Improtement pg Hans VersneL and Freek Colombijn 6 Kotabaru and the Housing Estate as Bulwark against the IndigenizationofColonialJava rS2 Farabi Fakih \1II CONTENTS 7 Public Housing in Semarang and the Modernization of Kampongs,rg3o-rg6o t7z Radjimo Sastro Wif ono 8 From Autonomous Village to 'Informal Slum' Kampong Development and State Control in Bandung (rgjo-rg6o) 19S Gwtaaf Reerink I Breaking the Boundaries The Uniekampong and. Modernization of Dock Labour in Tanjung Priok, Batayia (tgr7-rgag) zt3 Arjan Veering PART 3 Selective Appropriation lo Moving at a Different Velocity The Mod.ernization of Transportatton and Social Dffirentiatton in Surabaya tn the ryzos z1r Johny A. Khusyairi and Freek CoLombijn 11 TheTwo alun-aluz of Malang (193o-196o) z7z Purnawan Basundoro t2 The Indonesianization of the Symbols of Modernity in Plaju (Palembang),r93os-rg6os 3oo Ida Liana Tanjung r3 Chinese Cemeteries as a S)rynbol of Sacred Space Control, ConJlict, and Negotiation in Surabaya gz3 Sarkawi B. Husain Index Z4t Preface The origin of this book goes back to the conference on 'The decolonization of the Indonesian city in (Asian and African) comparative perspectivel held in Leiden, from zG to z8 April zoo6. Most of the articles were first presented as a paper at this conference, but a few articles were added later. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the conference received from the Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies (Nroo) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Section Social Sciences (wwo-MaGW) in The Hague, the Leids Universiteits Fonds (rur) in Leiden, and the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (rIrr,v). The conference was one event of the research pro- gramme 'lndonesia across Orders', which was coordinated by the Nron. This programme was funded generously by the Dutch Ministry for Health, Welfare and Sport (Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn and Sport). We would also like to acknowledge the generous support ofthe KITLv, which has enabled our volume to be available as an open access publication. We feel deep sorrow for Saki Murakami, who passed away before this book was published. Despite her young age, Saki was a central figure at the conference: witty, sunny, kind, and able to communicate in three languages with participants coming from three different continents. We dedicate this book to her fond memory. List of Figures and Tables Figures ?.1 Water vendors in Batavia filling gas jerrycans with artesian water from a public hydrant (r9r8) Zo Water vendor in North Jakarta filling'pikuls' of water from a public hydrant (zoo5) To Reach of primary and secondary water pipes, 195os 78 4.1 Batavia: European houses constructed in the rgzos 89 4.2 Semarang: flooding in an unidentified kampong (c, rgro) 95 4.3 Bandung: Frisia Street before and after modernization (c. 1936) 99 4.4 Ambon: bombed town centre (c. 1945) 1o5 4.5 Samarinda: figures collected by the Balikpapan Planning Bureau for use in designing the urban development plan (rg49): flood areas, war-torn districts, centres of malaria outbreaks ro6, ro7 4.6 Jakarta:Jalan Thamrin (1972) rr5 6.r A party in an Indonesian-owned house, circa rg3o 166 6,2 A dance party at a house in Kotabaru in the r95os LGZ 7.1 House type V in Sompok ry7 A healthy house in Candi r8z t.5 Shared facilities for bathing, washing and defecating, Mlaten 184 11.1 Aloon-Aloon, Malang, rgoo z7s lt.z Aloon-Aloon in Malang during the Dutch period zTG rr.3 Vendors on the Aloon-Aloon, Malang, 1895 z8o rr.4 Resident Raden A.A. Sam andJapanese ofEcials, r94z 287 11.5 Laying of the foundation stone of the Independence monument in Malang, 17 August1946 293 t2.l The house of European staffof the BPM Plaju in r93o 3o5 12.2 The socidteit of srrvr/Shell at Plaju, on the River Musi in 1955 go7 12.3 Barracks with vernacular-style rooffor rpu labourers, rg3o 3og L2.4 An Iron Door House in Plaju 214 13.1 Funeral procession ofa Chinese person in Surabaya, around rgoo gzs 13.2 Chinese graves at Embong Malang, Surabaya, r88o gz1 13.3 Chinese graves amidst kampong dwellings in the rgzos 329 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES XI Tables 2,1 Number ofpersons per doctor in urban and rural areas, around r93g 36 Distribution ofdoctors by province around 1964 49 10.1 Number ofregistered vehicles in Surabaya in r9z7 236 LO.2 Damage from traffic accidents in Surabaya in 1927 262 10.3 Number ofvictims oftrafiftc accidents in Surabaya, t9z8-r93o 263 10.4 Causes oftraffrc accidents in Surabaya, r9z8-rg3o 264 10.5 Vehicles and pedestrians involved in accidents in Surabaya, rgzS-t93o 26s 12.L Number of plaju, students at the oil engineering school in 1g4z-Lg41 3r1 12.2 The change of street names in the sp^a Plaju complex yZ 12.3 Names of important buildings in Plaju 319 List of Contributors Karen Bakker obtained her doctorate at University of British Columbia and is currently Professor, Canada Research Chair, and Director of the Program on Water Governance at the University of British Columbia (wwwwatergovernance.ca). Her most recent books are Water without borders (University of Toronto Press, zor3) and Water securigt (Routledge, zor3). Purnawan Basundoro is a lecturer in the Department of History Airlangga University, Surabaya. He obtained a doctorate in urban history at the University of Gadjah Mada, with a dissertation on the struggle for urban space by the poor people in Surabaya (rgoos-r96os). Freek Colombijn is an anthropologist and historian, currently working as associate professor at vu University Amsterdam. He has published about urban development, pre-colonial state formation, environmental history and violence in Indonesia. His current research is about solid waste and environmental awareness in Indonesian cities. Joost Coti is Adjunct Senior Research Fellow (History) at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. His research and publications focus on the nature ofcolonial moder- nity in colonial and nationalist discourses and cultures in late colonial Indonesia. He has published several volumes of edited translations of and articles on the writings of RA Kartini and her sisters, on the history of Dutch Eurasians and on mission policy and practice in Eastern Indonesia.
Recommended publications
  • Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong

    Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong

    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape.

  • In Syi'ir Tanpa Waton As One of an Alternative Effort Or Academic Resolutions to Evercome the Problems Mentioned Above

    Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2018, pp. 115-136 e-ISSN: 2540-8186; p-ISSN: 2302-8017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/tos.v7i2.4405 THE SPIRITUAL MEANING OF SULUK IN SYI’IR TANPA WATON Siti Maslahah UIN Sunan Kalijaga [email protected] Abstract: Syi’ir Tanpa Waton, a work of KH Mohammad Nizam As-shofa, is a sufi poem. It is a cultural endeavor to response the modern problems of Muslims who easily judge others infidels without realizing their own infidelity. This poem is used as a closing recitation of Reboan Agung (Islamic regular study forum of Muslim conducted in every Wednesday night learning the book of Jamī’ al-uṣul fi al-uliyā’ the work of Shaykh Ahmad Dhiya 'uddin Musthofa Al-Kamisykhonawi) and the book of Al-Fatḥurrabbani wa al-Faiḍurrahmani the work of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. The forum took place at Islamic boarding school of Ahlus-Shofa Wal Wafa Sidoarjo, East Java. This research is inspired by spiritual emptiness caused by the modernization and the shallow understanding of Islamic teachings. Islam is studied and practiced at the level of shari'a without deepening it into higher stages of sufism i.e. tariqa, haqiqa and even marifa. This study employs content analysis and qualitative approach aims at analyzing the message or moral values contained in the literature. Then, I classifies basic thoughts into some themes and selects these themes to find the central idea of the text. Substantively, the verses were structurely written ranging from understanding comprehensively the teachings of Islam, teachings self-awareness, the teachings of social piety (humanism) and the teachings of Sufism namely suluk practice.
  • Isfm 4 Isbn 978-979-792-665-6

    Isfm 4 Isbn 978-979-792-665-6

    December 3, 2015 The Grand Elite Hotel, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA ISFM 4 ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 The 4th International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine Science 2015 Strengthening Science and Technology Towards the Development of Blue Economy December 3, 2015 Grand Elite Hotel Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Committees Prof. Dr. Ir. Bintal Amin, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Syofyan Husein Siregar, M.Sc Ir. Mulyadi, M.Phil Ir. Ridwan Manda Putra, M.Si Dr. Windarti, M.Sc Dr. Victor Amrifo, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Henni Syawal, M.Si Dr. Rahman Karnila, S.Pi., M.Si Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S.T., M.T. Benny Heltonika, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Efriyeldi, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Mery Sukmiwati, M.Si Dr. Ir. Joko Samiaji, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Eni Sumiarsih, M.Sc Dr. T. Ersti Yulika Sari, S.Pi., M.Si Nur Asiah, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Deni Efizon, M.Sc Ir. Ridar Hendri, M.Si Tri Gunawan, S.Sos Masmulyana Putra Editor: Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S. T., M. T. The 4th International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science, December 3, 2015 ii Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Preface Aquatic ecosystem in general has been recognized as a mega ecosystem that is needed to be conserved. Through science and technology, this ecosystem might be developed to enable it to support the prosperity of a nation. To support this, the International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science (ISFM) 2015 held in Pekanbaru took its theme of “strengthening science and technology toward the development of blue economy”.
  • Fragility, Aid, and State-Building

    Fragility, Aid, and State-Building

    Fragility, Aid, and State-building Fragile states pose major development and security challenges. Considerable international resources are therefore devoted to state-building and institutional strengthening in fragile states, with generally mixed results. This volume explores how unpacking the concept of fragility and studying its dimensions and forms can help to build policy-relevant under- standings of how states become more resilient and the role of aid therein. It highlights the particular challenges for donors in dealing with ‘chronically’ (as opposed to ‘temporarily’) fragile states and those with weak legitimacy, as well as how unpacking fragility can provide traction on how to take ‘local context’ into account. Three chapters present new analysis from innovative initiatives to study fragility and fragile state transitions in cross- national perspective. Four chapters offer new focused analysis of selected countries, drawing on comparative methods and spotlighting the role of aid versus historical, institu- tional and other factors. It has become a truism that one-size-fits-all policies do not work in development, whether in fragile or non-fragile states. This should not be confused with a broader rejection of ‘off-the-rack’ policy models that can then be further adjusted in particular situations. Systematic thinking about varieties of fragility helps us to develop this range, drawing lessons – appropriately – from past experience. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly, and is available online as an Open Access monograph. Rachel M. Gisselquist is a political scientist and currently a Research Fellow with UNU-WIDER. She works on the politics of the developing world, with particular attention to ethnic politics and group-based inequality, state fragility, governance and democratiza- tion in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book

    National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book

    Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed.
  • The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B

    The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B

    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1
  • THE ROLE of SULTAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX in UPHOLDING INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE in 1945-1950 Ony Widiarto1, Sugiyanto2, Marjono3 123H

    THE ROLE of SULTAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX in UPHOLDING INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE in 1945-1950 Ony Widiarto1, Sugiyanto2, Marjono3 123H

    THE ROLE OF SULTAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX IN UPHOLDING INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE IN 1945-1950 Ony Widiarto1, Sugiyanto2, Marjono3 123History Education Program, The University of Jember. Email: [email protected] Abstract The background of this research is after the Indonesian nation became independent until the change of form of the Indonesian state which was originally since KMB (Konferensi Meja Bundar) is a federal state back into the form of unitary state (1945-1950). Indonesia's chaotic condition in the social, political and economic fields prompted Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX to apply the rescue action of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to (1) examine the background of Hamengku Buwono IX in maintaining the independence of the Republic of Indonesia; (2) to examine in depth the actions or strategies of Hamengku Buwono IX in maintaining the independence of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945-1950. This study uses historical research methods with heuristic steps, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX retained the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, preventing the Dutch crime in Jakarta, which moved the capital in Yogyakarta. When the capital of Yogyakarta in the attack of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, became a savior and dared to arrange a counterattack. Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX accelerated the process of recognition of Indonesian independence. However, a new problem arose in the form of Westerling insurrection and Sultan Hamid II. Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX managed to prevent and make people not believe in the federalists. This is what makes the return of the state form into a unitary state. Keywords: Sultan, Defend, Independence, Republic Indonesia.
  • Implementasi Pemikiran Hamengku Buwono Ix Dalam Ekonomi Kerakyatan

    Implementasi Pemikiran Hamengku Buwono Ix Dalam Ekonomi Kerakyatan

    IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX DALAM EKONOMI KERAKYATAN STUDIUM GENERALE FAKULTAS EKONOMI UWM YOGYAKARTA, KAMIS 24 SEPTEMBER 2020 SEKILASTENTANG HAMENGKU BUWONO IX Gusti Raden Mas Dorodjatun atau Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX (bahasa Jawa: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX) lahir di Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, pada tanggal 12 April 1912. Wafat di Washington DC, Amerika Serikat, 2 Oktober 1988 pada umur 76 tahun. Putera salah seorang Sultan yang pernah memimpin di Kasultanan Yogyakarta (1940-1988) dan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang pertama setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia, menjabat sebagai Wakil Presiden Indonesia yang kedua antara tahun1973-1978. Dikenal sebagai Bapak Pramuka Indonesia, dan pernah menjabat sebagai Ketua Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka. Riwayat Pekerjaan: Kepala dan Gubernur Militer Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Menteri Negara pada Kabinet Sjahrir III Menteri Negara pada Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I dan II Menteri Negara pada Kabinet Hatta I Menteri Pertahanan/Koordinator Keamanan Dalam Negeri pada Kabinet Hatta II Menteri Pertahanan pada masa RIS Wakil Perdana Menteri pada Kabinet Natsir Menteri/Ketua Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Ketua Delegasi Indonesia dalam pertemuan PBB tentang Perjalanan dan Pariwisata Menteri Koordinator Pembangunan Wakil Perdana Menteri Bidang Ekonomi Wakil Presiden Indonesia Riwayat Pendidikan: Rijkuniversiteit Leiden, Jurusan Indologie (Ilmu tentang Indonesia), kemudian ekonomi 2 PERAN INTERNASIONAL Pada akhir kepemimpinan Presiden Sukarno, kondisi perekonomian Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan seperti inflasi yang melambung tinggi, terkurasnya cadangan devisa, defisit anggaran belanja pemerintah dan pembayaran hutang luar negeri yang sudah jatuh tempo untuk segera dibayarkan. Awal Orde Baru berusaha untuk melakukan penyelamatan ekonomi agar segala permasalahan ekonomi akibat warisan dari pemerintahan sebelumnya bisa teratasi dan berjalan stabil. Para teknokrat pemerintahan baru tersebut adalah Suharto, Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, dan Adam Malik.
  • Back in Asia: the US's TPP Initiative and Its Implications for China

    Back in Asia: the US's TPP Initiative and Its Implications for China

    Southeast Asian Journal of Social and Political Issues, Vol. 1, No. 2, March 2012 | 126 Back in Asia: the US’s TPP Initiative and its Implications for China Zhang Zhen-Jiang 张振江 (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China) Abstract Trans-Pacific Partnership develops from the Pacific Three Closer Economic Partnership (P3-CEP) initiated by Chile, Singapore and New Zealand in 2002 and joined by Brunei in 2005. The four countries finally finished their talks and singed the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (P4) on June 3rd, 2005. American President George W. Bush announced that the US would join TPP in late 2008. It was suspended by new American President Barrack Obama for his trade policy review. However, the US government restarted its joining efforts in late 2009 and was quickly joined by several other countries. This paper aims to investigate the origin, nature and development of TPP, analyze America’s motivations, and study its possible impacts upon the East Asian Regionalism in general and upon China in particular. Finally, the author calls for China to take the active policy to join the TPP negotiating process. Keywords: TPP, America’s Trade Policy, East Asian Regionalism, China Introduction On December 14 2009, the Office of the United States Trade Representative formally notified the Congress that Obama Administration is planning to engage with the “Trans-Pacific Partnership” (thereafter “TPP”). American government formally started the first round negotiation with Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam in March 15-18, 2010 in Melbourne. Up to now, seven rounds of negotiations have been held (Round 2 in San Francisco in June 11-18 2010, Round 3 in Brunei in October 7-8 2010, Round 4 in Auckland in December 6-8, 2010, Round 5 in Santiago in February 14-18 2011, Round 6 in Singapore in April 2011, and Round 7 in Ho Chi Minh City in June 19-24 2011).
  • SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY in the NEW ORDER a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Center for Inte

    SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY in the NEW ORDER a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Center for Inte

    SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Sony Karsono August 2005 This thesis entitled SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER by Sony Karsono has been approved for the Department of Southeast Asian Studies and the Center for International Studies by William H. Frederick Associate Professor of History Josep Rota Director of International Studies KARSONO, SONY. M.A. August 2005. International Studies Setting History Straight? Indonesian Historiography in the New Order (274 pp.) Director of Thesis: William H. Frederick This thesis discusses one central problem: What happened to Indonesian historiography in the New Order (1966-98)? To analyze the problem, the author studies the connections between the major themes in his intellectual autobiography and those in the metahistory of the regime. Proceeding in chronological and thematic manner, the thesis comes in three parts. Part One presents the author’s intellectual autobiography, which illustrates how, as a member of the generation of people who grew up in the New Order, he came into contact with history. Part Two examines the genealogy of and the major issues at stake in the post-New Order controversy over the rectification of history. Part Three ends with several concluding observations. First, the historiographical engineering that the New Order committed was not effective. Second, the regime created the tools for people to criticize itself, which shows that it misunderstood its own society. Third, Indonesian contemporary culture is such that people abhor the idea that there is no single truth.
  • Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia's Early

    Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia's Early

    chapter 6 The Managers of Social Engineering Abstract This chapter discusses the implementation of scientific management theories in the context of the Guided Democracy’s revolutionary effort to remake the Indonesian per- son. Studies into the administrative problems in the early 1950s has pointed out the cultural problem of administration. Classes on such themes as leadership strength- ened the idea of a cultural pathology rooted in feudal Indonesian culture. Instead, an idealized image of the village with its corporatist values of gotong royong became one of the mainstay in the discussion of Indonesian administration. This would translate in the creation of a series of institution meant to discipline the civil service and wid- er population. Indoctrination courses, surveillance and retooling were the means to which the behavioral problem of the Indonesian man could be rationalized so as to support development. The support for this behavioral indoctrination came from both scientific management and Indonesian ideas of traditional corporatism. The concept of discipline was bifurcated within the divide between the experts and the rest. Thus, Indonesian behavioral discipline was often a form of re- traditionalization allowing for the expert to take on the authority of tradition. This again highlights the ease with which scientific management was reincarnated to support an Indonesian corporative order that was illiberal and undemocratic. Keywords cultural pathology – traditional corporatism – managerial indoctrination – re- traditionalization This chapter discusses both the implementation of scientific management and the efforts of the government to instil discipline in its civil service with the stated aim of eradicating corruption. The policymakers at the national level assumed that the problem of corruption was the Indonesian Man himself be- cause he was, in their eyes, incapable, inefficient, and corrupt.
  • Rekap Acara Bupati

    Rekap Acara Bupati

    REKAP ACARA BUPATI HARI / TEMPAT JAM YANG NO ASAL SURAT ACARA CP KET TANGGAL MENGHADIRI 1 Rabu, 6 Jan 1 Panitia Maulid Nabi Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW Rukam Pauh Manis Nag.Koto 13.00 Alfa Edison 2016 Dalam Kec.Pd.Sago DPRD diwakilkan 2 Kamis,7 1 DPRD Kab.Solok Selatan HUT Kab.Solok Selatan ke - 12 Ruang Rapat DPRD Solok Selatan 09.00 Januari 2016 Tahun 2016 diwakilkan 2 DPRD Kab.Pasaman Barat HUT Kab.Pasaman Barat ke - 12 Gedung DPRD Kab.Pasaman Barat 10.00 diwakilkan Tahun 2016 3 Diskoperindag ESDM Rapat Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Ruang Rapat Sekda 10.00 (KPN) 4 Panitia Maulid Nabi Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW Mesjid Al Ikhlas Korong Pauh 13.00 diwakilkan Nagari Ketaping 3 Sabtu,9 1 Panitia Maulid Nabi Tabligh Akbar Maulid Nabi Komplek Pondok Pesantren Nurul 14.00 Januari 2016 Muhammad SAW Yaqin Ringan-ringan Pakandangan diwakilkan 4 Minggu,10 1 PT.IBS Group Grand Opening PT.IBS Graup Jl.Merdeka No.54 Duku Batang Anai 10.00 diwakilkan Januari 2016 5 Selasa, 12 Jan 1 Bag.Organisasi Evaluasi Kinerja PTT & Swakelola Hall IKK Paritmalintang 08.00 2016 Jumat, 15 Jan 1 Kodim Pariaman Penanaman Padi Serentak Kr.Kp.Rimbo Nag.Padang 09.15 2016 Bintungan Kec.Nan Sabaris 1 Sabtu, 16 Jan 1 Panitia Maulid Nabi Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW Ponpes Imam Gazali Lb.Aur 09.00 2016 Nag.Anduring Kec.2x11 Kayu Tanam 2 Minggu, 17 1 Panitia Maulid Nabi Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW Masjid Raya Kr.Talao Mundam 13.00 Januari 2016 Nag.Ketaping Kec.Bt.Anai 1 Rabu, 20 Jan 1 DPRD Kab.Pd.Pariaman Rapat Penetapan Peresmian Ruang Rapat Pimpinan DPRD 09.00 2016 Pasar Sungai Geringging