Annual Report 2010
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Treading the Thin Blue Line: Military Special-Operations Trained Police SWAT Teams and the Constitution
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 9 (2000-2001) Issue 3 Article 7 April 2001 Treading the Thin Blue Line: Military Special-Operations Trained Police SWAT Teams and the Constitution Karan R. Singh Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons Repository Citation Karan R. Singh, Treading the Thin Blue Line: Military Special-Operations Trained Police SWAT Teams and the Constitution, 9 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 673 (2001), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol9/iss3/7 Copyright c 2001 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj TREADING THE THIN BLUE LINE: MILITARY SPECIAL-OPERATIONS TRAINED POLICE SWAT TEAMS AND THE CONSTITUTION The increasing use of SWAT teams and paramilitaryforce by local law enforcement has been thefocus of a growingconcern regardingthe heavy-handed exercise of police power. Critics question the constitutionality ofjoint-training between the military and civilian police, as well as the Fourth Amendment considerationsraised by SWAT tactics. This Note examines the history, mission, and continuing needfor police SWAT teams, addressingthe constitutionalissues raisedconcerning training and tactics. It explains how SWATjoint-training with the military is authorized by federal law and concludes that SWAT tactics are constitutionallyacceptable in a majority of situations. Though these tactics are legal andconstitutionally authorized, this Note acknowledges the validfearscritics have regarding the abuse of such police authority, and the limitations of constitutionaltort jurisprudence in adequately redressingresulting injuries. INTRODUCTION Americans awoke on the morning of April 23,2000 to news images seemingly taken from popular counterterrorist adventure movies. -
The Militarization of American Law Enforcement and the Psychological Effect on Police Officers & Civilians
Document1 (Do Not Delete) 4/8/2016 4:43 AM NOTES US VS. THEM: THE MILITARIZATION OF AMERICAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT ON POLICE OFFICERS & CIVILIANS JOSEPH B. DOHERTY* TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION………………………..………………………416 II. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MILITARIZATION OF AMERICA’S DOMESTIC LAW ENFORCEMENT………………………….417 A. DIRECT MILITARIZATION…………………………..……..…417 B. INDIRECT MILITARIZATION………………………….……....423 III. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF MILITARIZATION….442 IV. REFORM……………………………………………………….445 A. REDUCTION OF SWAT DEPLOYMENTS……………….…….445 B. REALLOCATION OF DHS GRANTS…………………………..446 C. ELIMINATION OF THE 1033 PROGRAM………………….…...447 D. ELIMINATION OF JAG GRANTS………………………..…….448 E. REVERSING THE “US VS. THEM” MILITARY MENTALITY THROUGH COMMUNITY BASED TRAINING & RECRUITMENT…………………………………………...…449 V. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………..450 * Class of 2016, University of Southern California Gould School of Law; Staff Member, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Volume 24. The author would like to thank the staff and executive editorial board of Volume 25 of the Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal for all of their hard work on this Note. The author would also like to thank Professor Dan Simon, and all of the investigative reporters that work tirelessly to expose the physical, psychological, and economic ramifications of the use of military equipment and tactics by local law enforcement officers. 415 Document1 (Do Not Delete) 4/8/2016 4:43 AM 416 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal [Vol. -
“Tales of the Grim Sleeper” by Nick Broomfield
CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF RACISM, SOCIAL JUSTICE, & HEALTH Co-Sponsored with the Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies and the Gary B. Nash Endowed Chair Film Screening & Discussion “Tales of the Grim Sleeper” By Nick Broomfield This film digs into the case of the notorious serial killer known as the Grim Sleeper, who terrorized black and other women in South Central LA over 25 years. Friday, May 18, 2018 12:00pm – 3:00pm ~ Room 33-105 CHS Fielding School of Public Health (Center for Health Sciences) Panelists: Margaret Prescod of KPFK Radio and Nana Gyamfi, human & civil rights attorney MARGARET PRESCOD In the mid-1980’s, in response to police reports of the serial murders of Black Women in South LA, Margaret founded the Black Coalition Fighting Back Serial Murders which resulted in the establishment of a reward by LA City and an LAPD task force to investigate the murders. Her work was reflected in the recent HBO film about the murders entitled “Tales of the Grim Sleeper.” The film was short listed for an Academy Award. She is the host and producer of “Sojourner Truth” a popular nationally syndicated drive-time public affairs program on Pacifica Radio’s KPFK in Los Angeles, WBAI in New York City and WPFW in Washington DC as well as several other stations. NANA GYAMFI Known as the ‘People's Attorney,' Nana Gyamfi is a human and civil rights advocate who seeks to address the social justice challenges of the community through legal advocacy, involvement in local causes and activism. In addition to being an attorney in private practice, she runs the Crenshaw Legal Clinic where she provides legal-ease workshops providing knowledge on civil rights, and is an adjunct professor at Cal State University Los Angeles in the Pan African Studies Department. -
Genealogical Trends in Solving Cold Cases: an Investigation Into the Merits and Concerns with New Cold-Case Lead Development
Midwest Social Sciences Journal Volume 22 Issue 1 Article 17 2019 Genealogical Trends in Solving Cold Cases: An Investigation into the Merits and Concerns with New Cold-Case Lead Development Katie Smolucha Indiana Institute of Technology Tyler Counsil Indiana Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/mssj Part of the Anthropology Commons, Business Commons, Criminology Commons, Economics Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Geography Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, Psychology Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Smolucha, Katie and Counsil, Tyler (2019) "Genealogical Trends in Solving Cold Cases: An Investigation into the Merits and Concerns with New Cold-Case Lead Development," Midwest Social Sciences Journal: Vol. 22 : Iss. 1 , Article 17. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/mssj/vol22/iss1/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Midwest Social Sciences Journal by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Smolucha and Counsil: Genealogical Trends in Solving Cold Cases: An Investigation into Genealogical Trends in Solving Cold Cases: An Investigation into the Merits and Concerns with New Cold-Case Lead Development* KATIE SMOLUCHA Indiana Institute of Technology TYLER COUNSIL Indiana Institute of Technology ABSTRACT In the criminal justice system, not all offenders are brought to justice; unfortunately, cold cases exist and provide long-term challenges to investigators. From historic breakthroughs in forensic DNA analysis to today’s new trends, advancements in technology continue to give investigators hope of resolving unsolved mysteries with no clear-cut suspect. -
Often I Feel We Victimize the Victim More Than the Suspect Does”: Examining Officer
“Often I Feel We Victimize the Victim More Than the Suspect Does”: Examining Officer Attitudes Toward Sexual Assault Complainants by Eryn Nicole O’Neal A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved November 2015 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Cassia Spohn, Chair Kristy Holtfreter Cody Telep ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY December 2015 ABSTRACT The purpose of this project is to better understand police perceptions of sexual assault complainants by assessing their likelihood of questioning a complainant’s credibility and by examining police attitudes toward victims of sexual assault. To advance understanding of these issues, this dissertation (1) expands upon prior research by drawing on a sample of officers from one of the largest metropolitan police departments in the United States and, (2) through the use of framing theory, contributes to the literature by focusing on the attitudes of police toward sexual assault complainants and how these beliefs are shaped by day-to-day experiences. This dissertation investigates two research questions using a mixed-methods approach. The data come from 400 sexual assault complaints that were reported to the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and 52 LAPD detective interviews. I quantitatively examine the factors that influence officer perceptions of complainant credibility, focusing on indicators of “real rape,” “genuine” victims, “inappropriate” victim behavior, and “character flaws.” I contextualize this work by examining police attitudes toward sexual assault victims using qualitative data taken from interviews of sex crimes detectives. This research contributes to the broader case processing literature by focusing on victim credibility, a factor consistently found to influence case processing decisions. -
By Anna Deavere Smith
Central MIchigan University Theatre Presents By Anna Deavere Smith Directed by Steve Berglund Live-streamed from Bush Theatre, October 8-11, 2020 Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 Written by Anna Deavere Smith Director .................................................................................................................Steve Berglund Scenic and Lighting Designer .............................................................................. Paul Collins Costume Designer .....................................................................................................Ann Dasen Technical Director .............................................................................................Dan Daugherty Costume Shop Manager ................................................................ Daniel Thieme-Whitlow Stage Manager ...................................................................................................Karinna Taylor* Cast Stanley Sheinbaum, Jay Woong Yahng, Sgt. Charles Duke, Federico Sandoval, Daryl Gates, Reginald Denny, Jin Ho Lee, Bill Bradley ................................Sam Danko* Understudy ............................................................................................................Colin Edwards Ted Briseno, Charles Lloyd, Keith Watson, Paul Parker, Mrs. June Park, Anonymous Man ....................................................................................................................................Trell Isaac Jessye Norman, Elaine Young, Josie Morales, Katie Miller, Chris Oh, Maxine -
Familial DNA Testing Scores a Win in Serial Killer Case
NEWS>> Capuchin Linchpin of culture an overfi shed ecosystem 266 268 FORENSICS tandem repeats on the Y chromosome, which should be an exact match between fathers and sons and between full brothers. Familial DNA Testing Scores A 2008 search with DNA evidence from the Grim Sleeper crime scene came up empty. A Win in Serial Killer Case But a second search in April 2010 did turn up a potential match: a young man named A quarter-century of conventional detective Berkeley, School of Law. Christopher Franklin who was convicted last work failed to track down the killer responsi- Last week, Science spoke with two scien- year on a felony weapons charge. The DNA ble for the deaths of at least 10 young women tists involved with the DNA search, senior search along with the dates of the murders cast in south Los Angeles dating back to the mid- criminalist Steven Myers and case-work lab- suspicion on Christopher Franklin’s father. 1980s. But a discarded piece of pizza and a oratory manager Gary Sims, both based at After an internal review of the overall case, relatively new method of DNA testing has the Jan Bashinski DNA Laboratory in Rich- investigators at the Bashinski lab notified fi nally cracked the case, police announced mond, California. They explained that the the L.A. police, who followed the elder last week. On 7 July, L.A. police arrested searches initially focus on 15 regions of DNA Franklin and eventually got a DNA sam- Lonnie Franklin Jr., 57, a former garage atten- on 13 chromosomes. -
It's All Relative: Familial DNA Testing and the Fourth Amendment
Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology Volume 12 Issue 2 Article 15 2011 It's All Relative: Familial DNA Testing and the Fourth Amendment Amanda Pattock Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjlst Recommended Citation Amanda Pattock, It's All Relative: Familial DNA Testing and the Fourth Amendment, 12 MINN. J.L. SCI. & TECH. 851 (2011). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjlst/vol12/iss2/15 The Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Pattock A. It’s All Relative: Familial DNA Testing and the Fourth Amendment. Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology. 2011;12(2):851-77 Note It’s All Relative: Familial DNA Testing and the Fourth Amendment Amanda Pattock* I. INTRODUCTION In 1985, the streets of Los Angeles, California, were plagued by several serial killers.1 Among the most brutal was a man coined the “Grim Sleeper.”2 The Grim Sleeper picked up prostitutes whom he raped and then violently murdered by shooting or strangulation.3 Between the years of 1985 and 1988, the Grim Sleeper attacked and murdered eight known victims.4 At the end of 1988, the only victim known to survive the attack came forward.5 After the surviving victim came © 2011 Amanda Pattock. * Amanda Pattock is a December 2011 J.D. candidate at the University of Minnesota Law School. She received her B.A. in 2009 from the University of Michigan with majors in Sociology and English. After law school Amanda will be moving to Austin, Texas where she will take the bar exam. -
Race and Race Relations in Los Angeles During the 1990S : the L.A. Times' News Coverage on the Rodney King Incident And
RACE AND RACE RELATIONS IN LOS ANGELES DURING THE 1990s. THE L.A. TIMES’ NEWS COVERAGE ON THE RODNEY KING INCIDENT AND THE ‘L.A. RIOTS’ I N A U G U R A L D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des Grades einer Doktorin der Philosophie in der FAKULTÄT FÜR GESCHICHTSWISSENSCHAFT der RUHR UNIVERSITÄT BOCHUM vorgelegt von Kathrin Muschalik Referent: Prof. Dr. Michael Wala Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Josef Raab Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 08.06.2016 Veröffentlicht mit Genehmigung der Fakultät für Geschichtswissenschaft der Ruhr Universität Bochum Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 A History of Cultural, Social and Economic Urban Transformation – Black Los Angeles from 1945 until 1991 .................................................................................................. 14 2.1 Setting the Scene ....................................................................................................... 14 2.2 African American Job and Housing Situation in Postwar Los Angeles ................... 15 2.3 Criss-Crossing Los Angeles – Building Streets for Whites? .................................... 18 2.4 Paving the Way to Watts – Unemployment, Poverty, and Police Brutality ............. 19 2.5 The Aftermath of the Watts ‘Riots’ – Cause Studies and Problem-Solving Approaches ...................................................................................................................... 25 2.6 Of Panthers, Crips, and -
'Tales of the Grim Sleeper' Review Nick
‘Tales of the Grim Sleeper’ Review: Nick Broomfield’s Eye-Opening Documentary | Variety 1/30/15, 6:23 PM Editions: U.S SIGN IN # $ % & Subscribe Today! FILM + TV + DIGITAL + CONTENDERS + VIDEO + DIRT + JOBS + MORE + HOME| FILM| REVIEWS Telluride Film Review: ‘Tales of the Grim Sleeper’ EMAIL 1 0 35 92 PRINT TALK Tweet Share AUGUST 30, 2014 | 12:00AM PT Nick Broomfield delivers a grim, eye-opening account of alleged serial killer Lonnie Franklin Jr. Scott Foundas Chief Film Critic @foundasonfilm The Los Angeles Police Department’s famed motto, “to protect and to serve,” has rarely sounded as hollow as it does during Nick Broomfield’s “Tales of the Grim Sleeper,” an eye- opening account of alleged serial killer Lonnie Franklin Jr., accused of murdering 10 women MOST POPULAR (and possibly many more) in South Central L.A. between 1985 and his arrest in 2010. This is familiar turf for Broomfield, whose credits include two celebrated docus about Aileen Wuornos. But as its pluralistic title suggests, “Tales” is less a portrait of Franklin himself than a panoramic survey of the sociological forces that aided and abetted his killing spree. 1 What emerges, finally, is an urgent distress call from one of America’s many, predominately black inner cities cast adrift by decades of municipal neglect and institutional racism. While the gruesome subject matter will make this tough going for some auds, the film should enjoy FILM 3:57PM PT Sundance Ignites 2016 extensive fest and arthouse play following its Telluride and Toronto premieres. Oscar Broomfield’s sharpest, most substantial work in at least a decade, following two little-seen dramatic features (“Ghosts” and “Battle For Haditha”) and the lively but skin-deep Sarah Palin expose “You Betcha!,” “Tales of the Grim Sleeper” finds the veteran documaker doing what he has always done 2 best: barging in where he’s not wanted and using his semi-affected persona of the bumbling, fish- out-of-water Brit to disarm people who otherwise wouldn’t give him the time of day. -
Star Channels Guide, Oct. 29-Nov. 4
OCTOBER 29 - NOVEMBER 4, 2017 staradvertiser.com HOLEY HUMOR Arthur (Judd Hirsch) and Franco (Jermaine Fowler) prepare to take on gentrifi cation, corporations and trendy food trucks in the humorously delicious sophomore season of Superior Donuts. Premieres Monday, Oct. 30, on CBS. Join host, Lyla Berg as she sits down with guests Meet the NEW SHOW WEDNESDAY! who share their work on moving our community forward. people SPECIAL GUESTS INCLUDE: and places Nate Gyotoku, Director of Sustainability Initiatives, KUPU that make Jerri Chong, President, Ronald McDonald House Charities of Hawaii 1st & 3rd Wednesday Desoto Brown, Historian, Bishop Museum Hawai‘i olelo.org of the Month, 6:30 pm Shari Chang, CEO of Girl Scouts of Hawaii Channel 53 special. Representative Jarrett Keohokalole ON THE COVER | SUPERIOR DONUTS Tasty yet topical Deliciously real laughs in alongside the shop as it continues to draw new customers with healthier breakfast alterna- faces in, while never losing sight of its regulars. tives, keeping in mind social and ethical prin- season 2 of ‘Superior Donuts’ The quick wit and bold approach to dis- ciples. The discussions surrounding millennials cussing modern issues make it unsurprising aren’t new for “Superior Donuts,” but the ad- By Kat Mulligan that the series is back for a second season. dition of Sofia provides yet another outlet for TV Media “Superior Donuts” never shies away from Arthur’s reluctance to change, as her healthy confronting topics such as gentrification, the alternatives food truck threatens to take away ong before the trends of grandes, mac- corporation creep into small neighborhoods some of the fresh clientele Franco and Arthur chiatos and pumpkin spice lattes, neigh- and the death of the small business owner. -
News Report Re Franklin.Pdf
Local: DNA leads to arrest in Grim Sleeper killings Page 1 of 3 Thu July 8, 2010 Currently: 64 °F / Cloudy Local DNA leads to arrest in Grim Sleeper killings By Maura Dolan, Joel Rubin and Mitchell Landsberg, Los Angeles Times Updated: 9:15 AM 7/8/2010 Investigators remove items from the home of Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Multiple Page View For well over two decades, the killer had eluded police. His victims, most of them prostitutes in South Los Angeles, had lived on the margins of society, and their deaths left few useful clues aside from the DNA of the man who had sexually assaulted them in the moments before their deaths. A sweep of state prisons in 2008 failed to come up with the killer or anyone related to him. Then, last Wednesday, startling news came to the LAPD: A second "familial search" of prisons had come up with a convict whose DNA indicated that he was a close relative of the serial killer suspected of killing at least 10 women. Working through the Fourth of July weekend, LAPD detectives drew up a family tree of the prisoner, then began analyzing all the men on it. Were they the right age? Did they live near the murder scenes? Was there anything in their background to explain why the serial killer had apparently stopped killing for 13 years, then resumed in 2003? From that painstaking process, according to LAPD officials who requested anonymity, the prisoner's father emerged as a likely suspect. An undercover team was sent to follow him; they retrieved a discarded slice of pizza to analyze his DNA.