DOCSLIB.ORG

Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 40

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 40 ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈß ÍÀÓÊ ÁÎÒÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ èì. Â. Ë. ÊÎÌÀÐÎÂÀ ACADEMIA SCIENTIARUM ROSSICA INSTITUTUM BOTANICUM NOMINE V. L. KOMAROVII ÍÎÂÎÑÒÈ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÒÈÊÈ ÍÈÇØÈÕ ÐÀÑÒÅÍÈÉ ÒÎÌ 40 NOVITATES SYSTEMATICAE PLANTARUM NON VASCULARIUM TOMUS XL Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé KMK Ìîñêâà v 2006 ÂÎÄÎÐÎÑËÈ Â. Ì. Àíäðååâà V. M. Andreyeva ÏÎ×ÂÅÍÍÛÅ ÍÅÏÎÄÂÈÆÍÛÅ ÇÅËÅÍÛÅ ÌÈÊÐÎÂÎÄÎÐÎÑËÈ (CHLOROPHYTA) ÀÇÈÀÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÅÂÅÐÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ TERRESTRIAL NONMOTILE GREEN MICROALGAE (CHLOROPHYTA) OF ASIATIC NORTH OF RUSSIA Áîòàíè÷åñêèé èíñòèòóò èì. Â. Ë. Êîìàðîâà ÐÀÍ, Ëàáîðàòîðèÿ àëüãîëîãèè 197376, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, óë. Ïðîôåññîðà Ïîïîâà, ä. 2 [email protected] Èçó÷åíèå âîäîðîñëåé â ïî÷âàõ è ãðóíòàõ àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà Ðîñ- ñèè áûëî íà÷àòî â ñåðåäèíå ïðîøëîãî âåêà ñîòðóäíèêàìè Áîòàíè÷å- ñêîãî èíñòèòóòà èì. Â. Ë. Êîìàðîâà (ÁÈÍ) Ë. Í. Íîâè÷êîâîé-Èâà- íîâîé (Êîøåëåâà, Íîâè÷êîâà, 1958) è Å. Â. Äîðîãîñòàéñêîé (1959).  ýòèõ ïóáëèêàöèÿõ íåïîäâèæíûå îäíîêëåòî÷íûå è êîëîíèàëüíûå çåëåíûå âîäîðîñëè, êîòîðûå ÿâëÿþòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííûì ïðåäìåòîì ðàññìîòðåíèÿ â äàííîé ñòàòüå, ïðåäñòàâëåíû 9 ðîäàìè è 15 âèäàìè. Ïîçäíåå áîëåå äåòàëüíî è ñ ó÷åòîì íàêîïèâøåéñÿ ê òîìó âðåìåíè íîâîé òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòóðû áûëè èññëåäîâàíû ïî÷âû â ðàç- íûõ ðàéîíàõ ï-îâà Òàéìûð (Äîðîãîñòàéñêàÿ, Ñäîáíèêîâà, 1973; Ñäîáíèêîâà, 1986). Ïîëó÷åííûå äàííûå ñóùåñòâåííî îáîãàòèëè ñâå- äåíèÿ î áèîðàçíîîáðàçèè âîäîðîñëåé ñåâåðà Ðîññèè, â òîì ÷èñëå è ãðóïïû íåïîäâèæíûõ çåëåíûõ ìèêðîâîäîðîñëåé. Ñåðüåçíûé âêëàä â ýòîì íàïðàâëåíèè áûë ñäåëàí è Ã. Í. Ïåðìèíîâîé (1990), èçó÷àâøåé ïî÷âû ðÿäà îáëàñòåé ìàòåðèêà è íåêîòîðûõ îñòðîâîâ åâðàçéñêîãî ñåâåðà è Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà Ðîññèè. Êàê èçâåñòíî, îñíîâíàÿ ìàññà âîäîðîñëåé äèñïåðñíî ðàñïðåäåëåíà â âåðõíèõ ãîðèçîíòàõ ïî÷âû è íà åå ïîâåðõíîñòè. Ìàññîâûå ðàçðà- 3 ñòàíèÿ â åñòåñòâåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ íàáëþäàþòñÿ ñðàâíèòåëüíî ðåäêî, à Ñóììàðíûé ñïèñîê ïî àçèàòñêîìó ñåâåðó è ñåâåðî-âîñòîêó Ðîñ- åñëè îíè è áûâàþò, òî îáû÷íî õàðàêòåðèçóþòñÿ íåáîëüøèì ðàçíîîá- ñèè, îáúåäèíÿþùèé ëèòåðàòóðíûå è îðèãèíàëüíûå äàííûå, íàñ÷è- ðàçèåì.  ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì âûÿâëåíèå âñåé ñîâîêóïíîñòè âîäîðîñëåâî- òûâàåò â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ 69 ðîäîâ è 147 âèäîâ íåïîäâèæíûõ ïî- ãî íàñåëåíèÿ òàêèõ ñóáñòðàòîâ ïðîâîäèòñÿ â ëàáîðàòîðèè ñ ïîìîùüþ ÷âåííûõ çåëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé. 18 òàêñîíîâ èç íèõ îïðåäåëåíû òîëü- íàêîïèòåëüíûõ êóëüòóð (Ãîëëåðáàõ, Øòèíà, 1969). Èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ êî äî ðîäà. íåïîäâèæíûõ îäíîêëåòî÷íûõ è êîëîíèàëüíûõ çåëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé Ñðàâíåíèå ëèòåðàòóðíûõ è îðèãèíàëüíûõ äàííûõ ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî ñâÿçàíà ñ îïðåäåëåííûìè òðóäíîñòÿìè. Îíà ÷àñòî òðåáóåò ïðîñëåæè- îíè ñóùåñòâåííî ðàçëè÷àþòñÿ ìåæäó ñîáîé. Îáùèìè äëÿ òåõ è äðó- âàíèÿ æèçíåííîãî öèêëà è, ïðåæäå âñåãî, èñ÷åðïûâàþùåé õàðàêòå- ãèõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ òîëüêî 21 ðîä è 18 âèäîâ. ðèñòèêè ðåïðîäóêòèâíûõ êëåòîê. Ýòè ñâåäåíèÿ î÷åíü ñëîæíî ïîëó- Ñòîëü áîëüøîå ðàçëè÷èå ìåæäó ëèòåðàòóðíûìè è îðèãèíàëüíû- ÷èòü â íàêîïèòåëüíûõ êóëüòóðàõ. Îíè ñòàíîâÿòñÿ äîñòóïíûìè ëèøü ìè äàííûìè ìîæåò áûòü îáúÿñíåíî ñëåäóþùèìè îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàìè. ïðè íàáëþäåíèè çà âîäîðîñëÿìè, âûäåëåííûìè â ìîíîêóëüòóðó. Âî-ïåðâûõ, èçó÷àëèñü âîäîðîñëè ðàçíûõ òåððèòîðèé àçèàòñêîãî ñå- Ïðèñòàëüíîå âíèìàíèå ê çåëåíûì âîäîðîñëÿì äðóãèõ ïðèðîäíûõ âåðà. Âî-âòîðûõ, â ðàííèõ ïóáëèêàöèÿõ ñïèñêè âîäîðîñëåé ñîäåðæàò çîí Ðîññèè è íåêîòîðûõ ðåñïóáëèê áûâøåãî ÑÑÑÐ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíè- äîâîëüíî ìíîãî ãèäðîôèëîâ. Ýòî ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî â èññëåäîâàíèÿ åì ðàçëè÷íûõ ìåòîäîâ êóëüòèâèðîâàíèÿ ïîçâîëèëî âûÿâèòü áîëüøîå âêëþ÷àëèñü ïî÷âû ñ ðàçíîé ñòåïåíüþ óâëàæíåííîñòè âïëîòü äî çà- êîëè÷åñòâî íîâûõ äëÿ îáñëåäîâàííûõ ðåãèîíîâ ðîäîâ è âèäîâ äàí- áîëî÷åííûõ. Êðîìå òîãî, ãèäðîôèëû, â òîì ÷èñëå îáèòàòåëè ïëàíê- íîé ãðóïïû îðãàíèçìîâ, îáèòàþùèõ â ïî÷âå è íà ðàçëè÷íûõ àýðî- òîíà, íåðåäêî ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ â íàêîïèòåëüíûõ êóëüòóðàõ èç ïî÷âåííûõ ôèëüíûõ ñóáñòðàòàõ (Àíäðååâà, ×àïëûãèíà, 1996). Îáøèðíàÿ òåððè- ïðîá, âçÿòûõ ïî áåðåãàì èëè âáëèçè ïîñòîÿííûõ âîäîåìîâ.  íàøèõ òîðèÿ ñåâåðà Ðîññèè òîãäà íå âîøëà â íàøè èññëåäîâàíèÿ è ñòàëà æå èññëåäîâàíèÿõ ïî÷âû èç óâëàæíåííûõ ìåñò, åñëè è áûëè, òî êàê îáúåêòîì èçó÷åíèÿ äëÿ àâòîðà íàñòîÿùåé ñòàòüè ïîçäíåå. Äî òîãî èñêëþ÷åíèå. Â-òðåòüèõ, â íà÷àëå èçó÷åíèÿ ïî÷âåííûõ âîäîðîñëåé âðåìåíè â ïî÷âàõ è ãðóíòàõ àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà è ñåâåðî-âîñòîêà Ðîñ- àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà â ðàñïîðÿæåíèè àëüãîëîãîâ íå áûëî íåîáõîäèìûõ ñèè áûëî îáíàðóæåíî 45 ðîäîâ è 78 âèäîâ íåïîäâèæíûõ îäíîêëåòî÷- ðóêîâîäñòâ ïî èõ îïðåäåëåíèþ. Îòå÷åñòâåííûõ ïóáëèêàöèé â òî âðå- íûõ è êîëîíèàëüíûõ çåëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé. ìÿ ñóùåñòâîâàëî î÷åíü ìàëî. Îñíîâíàÿ ìàññà òàêñîíîìè÷åñêèõ ðà-  ïðåäëàãàåìîé ñòàòüå îáîáùåíû äàííûå ïî âèäîâîìó è ðîäîâî- áîò ïî ïî÷âåííûì âîäîðîñëÿì ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà êîíåö 1960-õ, 1970-å è ìó ðàçíîîáðàçèþ íåïîäâèæíûõ îäíîêëåòî÷íûõ è êîëîíèàëüíûõ çå- 1980-å ãã. Îíè îõâàòûâàëè òåððèòîðèþ ÑØÀ, àâñòðèéñêèå è èòàëü- ëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïóáëèêàöèÿõ ÿíñêèå Àëüïû, îñòðîâà Àíòàðêòèêè è íåêîòîðûå äðóãèå ãåîãðàôè÷åñ- óïîìÿíóòûõ âûøå èññëåäîâàòåëåé. Ê íèì áûëè äîáàâëåíû ñâåäåíèÿ êèå îáëàñòè è ãîñóäàðñòâà. Ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, ïóáëèêàöèè áûëè ðàçáðî- î íàëè÷èè âîäîðîñëåé ýòîé ãðóïïû, îáíàðóæåííûõ Ã. Í. Ïåðìèíîâîé ñàíû ïî ðàçëè÷íûì çàðóáåæíûì è íå âñåãäà ëåãêî äîñòóïíûì èçäà- (1990) â ïî÷âàõ Êîìàíäîðñêèõ î-âîâ (îñòðîâà Áåðèíãà è Ìåäíûé) è íèÿì. Â-÷åòâåðòûõ, èñïîëüçîâàíèå íàìè ðàçíûõ ìåòîäîâ âûäåëåíèÿ ï-îâà Êàì÷àòêà. Îðèãèíàëüíûå äàííûå àâòîðà áûëè ïîëó÷åíû â ðå- è ïîñëåäóþùåãî èçó÷åíèÿ ìîíîêóëüòóð îáåñïå÷èëî áîëåå ïîëíîå è çóëüòàòå èçó÷åíèÿ ïî÷âåííûõ îáðàçöîâ, ñîáðàííûõ íà ×óêîòñêîì ï-îâå òî÷íîå âûÿâëåíèå ðîäîâîãî è âèäîâîãî ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ. â ðàéîíå ð. Êóêóíü è Êóêóíüñêèõ òåðì (Àíäðååâà, 2001à, á), î-âå Ïðåäëàãàåìûé â ñòàòüå ñâîäíûé ñïèñîê âîäîðîñëåé ñîñòàâëåí ïî Áîëüøåâèê (Ñåâåðíàÿ Çåìëÿ) (Àíäðååâà, 2002), ïëàòî Ïóòîðàíà (Àí- àëôàâèòó áåç ó÷åòà êëàññîâ, ïîðÿäêîâ è ñåìåéñòâ. Âûçâàíî ýòî òåì, äðååâà, 2005), è îòäåëüíûõ ìîíîêóëüòóð èç íåêîòîðûõ òî÷åê àçèàòñ- ÷òî â ïîñëåäíèå äåñÿòèëåòèÿ ïðîøëîãî âåêà è ïîíûíå èäóò ñåðüåç- êîãî ñåâåðà (Àíäðååâà, Ñòðåëêîâà, 1983; ×àïëûãèíà, 1985).  èòîãå íûå ïåðåñòðîéêè ñèñòåì çåëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé. Ïðè÷åì ñàìûå ïîñëåä- äëÿ ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ òåððèòîðèé áûëè îïðåäåëåíû 44 ðîäà è 79 âèäîâ íèå èç íèõ ãàðàíòèðîâàííî îáåñïå÷èâàþò â ñâîå âêëþ÷åíèå ëèøü îäíîêëåòî÷íûõ è êîëîíèàëüíûõ çåëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé. 23 ðîäà è 60 âè- îòäåëüíûå ðîäû è âèäû, à èìåííî òå, êîòîðûå áûëè íåïîñðåäñòâåí- äîâ â ïî÷âàõ àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà îáíàðóæåíû âïåðâûå. Èç íèõ 3 ðîäà íî èçó÷åíû ñ ïðèâëå÷åíèåì ðàçíûõ êîìïëåêñîâ ñîâðåìåííûõ ìåòî- è 7 âèäîâ íîâûå äëÿ ïî÷â Ðîññèè. 2 ðîäà è 2 âèäà áûëè îïèñàíû äîâ. ×òî æå êàñàåòñÿ îñíîâíîé ìàññû ðîäîâ è âèäîâ, òî îíè îñòàþòñÿ êàê íîâûå äëÿ íàóêè (Àíäðååâà, 1995; Àíäðååâà, Ãàâðèëîâà, 2000). çà ïðåäåëàìè íîâûõ ñèñòåì. 4 5  ñïèñêå âîäîðîñëè ïðèâåäåíû ïîä òåìè íàçâàíèÿìè, ïîä êîòîðû- bisecta, Parietochloris alveolaris, Pseudococcomyxa simplex è Scotiellop- ìè îíè áûëè äàíû â èñïîëüçîâàííûõ çäåñü ïóáëèêàöèÿõ, õîòÿ õîðî- sis levicostata. Âñå ïåðå÷èñëåííûå âèäû îáíàðóæåíû è â ïðåäåëàõ øî èçâåñòíî, ÷òî ÷àñòü ýòèõ íàçâàíèé óøëà â ñèíîíèìû ïðè óêðóï- àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà Ðîññèè. Ê èõ ÷èñëó ìîãóò áûòü îòíåñåíû åùå è íåíèè òàêñîíîâ, ÷àñòü âîäîðîñëåé ïåðåâåäåíà â äðóãèå ðîäû èëè ïî- Chlamydocapsa lobata, Fernandinella alpina, Myrmecia incisa, Palmel- ëó÷èëà ñòàòóñ íîâûõ ðîäîâ è âèäîâ. Îäíàêî, ïîñêîëüêó ïðèâîäèìûå lopsis gelatinosa è Planktosphaeria gelatinosa.  ïåðå÷åíü íå âêëþ÷å- â îïóáëèêîâàííûõ ðàíåå ñïèñêàõ ðîäû è âèäû ëèøåíû êàêèõ áû òî íû âèäû, êîòîðûå, ñîãëàñíî ëèòåðàòóðíûì äàííûì âñåõ óïîìÿíóòûõ íè áûëî õàðàêòåðèñòèê, òî ñîïîñòàâèòü èõ îïðåäåëåíèå ñ ñîâðåìåí- âûøå àâòîðîâ, áûëè îáíàðóæåíû â ïî÷âàõ ðàçíûõ ðàéîíîâ ñåâåðà, íî íûìè îïèñàíèÿìè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ òàêñîíîâ íåâîçìîæíî è ïîýòî- â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ñ÷èòàþòñÿ ñîìíèòåëüíûìè èëè óæå ïðèçíàíû íå- ìó äî íåêîòîðîé ñòåïåíè ðèñêîâàííî èçìåíÿòü èõ íàçâàíèÿ. äåéñòâèòåëüíûìè. Äëÿ íåêîòîðûõ âèäîâ â ñêîáêàõ äàíî ñòàðîå íàçâàíèå. Ýòî êàñà-  ïðåäëàãàåìîì ñâîäíîì ñïèñêå âñå ñâåäåíèÿ î ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèÿõ åòñÿ ëåãêî óçíàâàåìûõ è ÷åòêî îïèñàííûõ âèäîâ, êîòîðûå â ðàçíûõ âîäîðîñëåé âçÿòû èç óïîìÿíóòîé âûøå îòå÷åñòâåííîé ëèòåðàòóðû, â ïóáëèêàöèÿõ ïðèâåäåíû ïîä ðàçëè÷íûìè ðîäîâûìè íàçâàíèÿìè èëè òîì ÷èñëå è ñòàòåé àâòîðà.  íà÷àëå ïðèâåäåíû äàííûå èç ïóáëèêà- íåäàâíî ïîäâåðãëèñü òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé ðåâèçèè è óòâåðäèëèñü â íî- öèé äðóãèõ àâòîðîâ (åñëè òàêîâûå èìåþòñÿ), çàêàí÷èâàþùèåñÿ ïî- âîì ñòàòóñå. ìåòêîé («ëèò. ä.») (ëèòåðàòóðíûå äàííûå), à çàòåì ñîáñòâåííûå  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåâîçìîæíî ãîâîðèòü î êàêèõ-ëèáî ñâåäåíèÿ (áåç ïîìåòîê). çàêîíîìåðíîñòÿõ â ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè èëè ïðèóðî÷åííîñòè íåïîäâèæ- íûõ çåëåíûõ ìèêðîâîäîðîñëåé ê îïðåäåëåííûì êëèìàòè÷åñêèì çî- Ñïèñîê ïî÷âåííûõ íåïîäâèæíûõ îäíîêëåòî÷íûõ è êîëîíèàëüíûõ íàì èëè ôëîðèñòè÷åñêèì îáëàñòÿì. Òåì íå ìåíåå î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî ðÿä çåëåíûõ âîäîðîñëåé (Ñhlorophyta) àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà è ñåâåðî-âîñòîêà Ðîññèè ðîäîâ è âèäîâ îòíîñèòñÿ ê ÷èñëó øèðîêî ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûõ, òàê êàê îíè âñòðå÷àþòñÿ íå òîëüêî â ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ îáëàñ- Actinochloris sphaerica Korsch. [= Radiosphaera sphaerica (Korsch.) òÿõ Ðîññèè, íî è íà ðàçíûõ ìàòåðèêàõ. È ÷èñëî òàêèõ âîäîðîñëåé, ïî Fott] ï-îâ Òàéìûð, î-â Ìåäíûé (ëèò. ä.). âñåé âèäèìîñòè, áóäåò óâåëè÷èâàòüñÿ ïî ìåðå îõâàòà îáñëåäîâàíèÿìè Ankistrodesmus longissimus (Lemm.) Wille ï-îâ ßìàë (ëèò. ä.). íîâûõ òåððèòîðèé. Ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì òîìó ñëóæèò òîò ôàêò, ÷òî â ïî- Ankistrodesmus sp. ï-îâ Òàéìûð (ëèò. ä.). ÷âàõ êàæäîãî íîâîãî ðàéîíà èññëåäîâàíèÿ îáíàðóæèâàþòñÿ ðîäû è Bicuspidellopsis triangularis Korsch. ï-îâ Òàéìûð (ëèò. ä.). âèäû, íîâûå äëÿ äàííîé êëèìàòè÷åñêîé çîíû è äëÿ òåððèòîðèè Ðîñ- Borodinella polytetras mill. ï-îâ Òàéìûð, áóõòà Òèêñè, ïîëóîñòðîâà ×óêîòcêèé è Êàì÷àòêà (ëèò. ä.). ñèè â öåëîì. Ñëåäóåò îòìåòèòü íàëè÷èå â ïî÷âàõ àçèàòñêîãî ñåâåðà Borodinellopsis oleifera Schwarz ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ. âîäîðîñëåé,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomass Productivity.Pdf
    Universidad de Huelva Departamento de Química y Ciencia de los Materiales Biomass productivity enhancement and lutein enrichment of an acidic environment microalga Memoria para optar al grado de doctora presentada por: Isabel Mª Vaquero Calañas Fecha de lectura: 5 de diciembre de 2013 Bajo la dirección del doctor: Carlos Vílchez Lobato Huelva, 2013 UNIVERSIDAD DE HUELVA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA Y CIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES “PROFESOR JOSÉ CARLOS VÍLCHEZ MARTÍN” BIOMASS PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT AND LUTEIN ENRICHMENT OF AN ACIDIC ENVIRONMENT MICROALGA “MEJORA DE LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DE BIOMASA Y ENRIQUECIMIENTO EN LUTEINA DE UNA MICROALGA DE AMBIENTE ACIDO” PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA QUÍMICA MEMORIA PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR POR: Isabel María Vaquero Calañas Trabajo presentado bajo la dirección de: Dr. Carlos Vílchez Lobato Huelva, 2013 Los hombres ocupan muy poco lugar sobre la tierra… Las personas mayores no te creerán, seguramente, pues siempre se imaginan que ocupan mucho sitio. (“El Principito” ­ Antoine de Saint­Exupéry) CONTENTS (…) Science does not, by itself, advocate courses of human action, but it can certainly illuminate the possible consequences of alternative courses.(…)” (Carl Sagan) Contents ABSTRACT 1 RESUMEN 5 CHAPTER I: Introduction, thesis outline and aims 9 1. MICROORGANISMS LIFE OF EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS 11 2. ACIDIC MICROALGAE: TINTO RIVER 18 3. PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS OF ACID­ENVIRONMENT 21 MICROALGAE 4. MICROALGAL CAROTENOIDS 25 5. MICROALGAL CULTIVATION SYSTEMS 39 6. COCCOMYXA ONUBENSIS 45 7. THESIS OUTLINE 48 8. AIMS 51 CHAPTER II: Efficient inorganic carbon utilization as a tool to enhance acid‐environment microalgal growth 53 1. ABSTRACT 55 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Catálogo De Las Algas Y Cianoprocariotas Dulciacuícolas De Cuba
    CATÁLOGO DE LAS ALGAS Y CIANOPROCARIOTAS DULCIACUÍCOLAS DE CUBA. EDITORIAL Augusto Comas González UNIVERSO o S U R CATÁLOGO DE LAS ALGAS Y CIANOPROCARIOTAS DULCIACUÍCOLAS DE CUBA. 1 2 CATÁLOGO DE LAS ALGAS Y CIANOPROCARIOTAS DULCIACUÍCOLAS DE CUBA. Augusto Comas González 3 Dirección Editorial: MSc. Alberto Valdés Guada Diseño: D.I. Roberto C. Berroa Cabrera Autor: Augusto Comas González Compilación y edición científica: Augusto Comas González © Reservados todos los derechos por lo que no se permite la reproduc- ción total o parcial de este libro. Editorial UNIVERSO SUR Universidad de Cienfuegos Carretera a Rodas, Km. 4. Cuatro Caminos Cienfuegos, CUBA © ISBN: 978-959-257-228-7 4 Indice INTRODUCCIÓN 7 CYANOPROKARYOTA 9 Clase Cyanophyceae 9 Orden Chroococcales Wettstein 1923 9 Orden Oscillatoriales Elenkin 1934 15 Orden Nostocales (Borzi) Geitler 1925 19 Orden Stigonematales Geitler 1925 22 Clase Chrysophyceae 23 Orden Chromulinales 23 Orden Ochromonadales 23 Orden Prymnesiales 24 Clase Xanthophyceae (= Tribophyceae) 24 Orden Mischococcales Pascher 1913 24 Orden Tribonematales Pascher 1939 25 Orden Botrydiales 26 Orden Vaucheriales 26 Clase Dinophyceae 26 Orden Peridiniales 26 Clase Cryptophyceae 27 Orden Cryptomonadales 27 Clase Rhodophyceae Ruprecht 1851 28 Orden Porphyridiales Kylin 1937 28 Orden Compsopogonales Skuja 1939 28 Orden Nemalionales Schmitz 1892 28 Orden Hildenbrandiales Pueschel & Cole 1982) 29 Orden Ceramiales 29 Clase Glaucocystophyceae Kies et Kremer 1989 29 Clase Euglenophyceae 29 Orden Euglenales 29 Clase Bacillariophyceae 34 Orden Centrales 34 Orden Pennales 35 Clase Prasinophyceae Chadefaud 1950 50 Orden Polyblepharidales Korš. 1938 50 Orden Tetraselmidales Ettl 1983 51 Clase Chlamydophyceae Ettl 1981 51 Orden Chlamydomonadales Frtisch in G.S. West 1927 51 5 Orden Volvocales Oltmanns 1904 52 Orden Chlorococcales Marchand 1895 Orth.
    [Show full text]
  • Rana Dalmatina Erruteen Eta Mikroalga Klorofitoen Arteko Sinbiosia: Atariko Karakterizazioa Eta Ikerketarako Proposamenak
    Gradu Amaierako Lana Biologiako Gradua Rana dalmatina erruteen eta mikroalga klorofitoen arteko sinbiosia: atariko karakterizazioa eta ikerketarako proposamenak Egilea: Aroa Jurado Montesinos Zuzendaria: Aitor Laza eta Jose Ignacio Garcia Leioa, 2016ko Irailaren 1a AURKIBIDEA Abstract ............................................................................................................................. 2 Laburpena ......................................................................................................................... 2 Sarrera ............................................................................................................................... 3 Material eta metodoak ...................................................................................................... 5 Laginketa eremua………...……………………………………………………...5 Mikroalga berdeen kolonizazioaren karakterizazioa…..………………………..6 Denboran zeharreko alga berdeen dinamika…………..………………………..7 Emaitzak ........................................................................................................................... 9 Mikroalga berdeen kolonizazioaren karakterizazioa……………………...……..9 Denboran zeharreko alga berdeen dinamika……..……………………………12 Eztabaida ........................................................................................................................ 16 Ondorioak ....................................................................................................................... 17 Etorkizunerako proposamenak ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jihočeská Universita V Českých Budějovicích Přírodovědecká
    Jihočeská universita v Českých Budějovicích Přírodovědecká fakulta Bakalářská práce Heterocytozní sinice rodu Scytonema, Calothrix a Scytonematopsis z oblasti Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA Jarmila Michálková Školitel: Doc. RNDr. Jan Kaštovský, Ph.D. České Budějovice 2014 MICHÁLKOVÁ, J. (2014): Heterocytozní sinice rodu Scytonema, Calothrix a Scytonematopsis z oblasti Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. [Heterocytous cyanobacteria from genera Scytonema, Calothrix and Scytonematopsis in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA., Bachelor thesis, in Czech] – University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, 68 pp. Anotace: The aim of this thesis was to isolate and morphologically determine heterocytous cyanobacteria of taxonomically obscure genera Scytonema, Calothrix and Scytonematopsis from samples collected in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Optimal cultivation practices were used and five species were identified - Scytonema (Scytonema hofmanii, Scytonema cf. millei and Scytonema subgelatinosum), Calothrix (Calothrix fusca) and Scytonematopsis (Scytonematopsis sp.). Prohlášení: Prohlašuji, že svoji bakalářskou práci jsem vypracovala samostatně pouze s použitím pramenů a literatury uvedených v seznamu citované literatury. Prohlašuji, že v souladu s §47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném znění souhlasím se zveřejněním své bakalářské práce a to v nezkrácené podobě elektronickou cestou ve veřejně přístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jihočeskou Universitou v Českých Budějovicích
    [Show full text]
  • Mz [email protected] Yevhen Maltsev ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF
    330 [email protected] - ( - ( ) . , . - - , . Yevhen Maltsev ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ALGAE COMMUNITIES IN FOREST FLOOR OF PINE PLANTATIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LANDSCAPES IN STEPPE AREA OF UKRAINE ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). 3 Biological Bulletin 331 The steppe zone of Ukraine features a large variety of types of natural landscapes that together significantly differ in microclimatic, soil, hydrological and geobotanic conditions. Such a diversity of forest conditions affects not only the trees, but also on all biotic components of forest ecosystems including algae. Purpose of the study was establish systematic position of species, dominant and subdominant, leading families of algae for plantings in forest floor of pine plantations of the valley-terrace and inundable-terrace landscapes in steppe area of Ukraine. In general, in the forest floor of Samara pine forest marked 34 species of algae with 4 divisions, most of which related to green: Chlorophyta 22 (65%), Xanthophyta 8 (23%), Bacillariophyta 2 (6%) and Eustigmatophyta 2 (6%). Among the leading families of the greatest number of species belonged to: Pleurochloridaceae (7 species), Chlorococcaceae (5), Chlamydomonadaceae (4). During all studied seasons in base of algae communities were species resistant to extreme values of all climatic conditions. Total in forest floor of pine forest in Altagir forest marked 42 species of algae with 5 divisions: Chlorophyta - 23 (55 %), Xanthophyta - 9 (21 %), Cyanophyta - 5 (12 %), Bacillariophyta - 3 (7%) and Eustigmatophyta 2 (5%). Systematic structure of list species determine three family, which have the number of species in excess of the average number (2): Pleurochloridaceae, Chlamydomonadaceae and Myrmeciaceae. The base of algae community are moisture-loving and shade-tolerant species, which may be the result of favorable moisture regime.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    Ecologica Montenegrina 20: 24-39 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em Biodiversity of phototrophs in illuminated entrance zones of seven caves in Montenegro EKATERINA V. KOZLOVA1*, SVETLANA E. MAZINA1,2 & VLADIMIR PEŠIĆ3 1 Department of Ecological Monitoring and Forecasting, Ecological Faculty of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 115093 Moscow, 8-5 Podolskoye shosse, Ecological Faculty, PFUR, Russia 2 Department of Radiochemistry, Chemistry Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, GSP-1, MSU, Moscow, Russia 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b.b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro *Corresponding autor: [email protected] Received 4 January 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 9 February 2019 │ Published online 10 February 2019. Abstract The biodiversity of the entrance zones of the Montenegro caves is barely studied, therefore the purpose of this study was to assess the biodiversity of several caves in Montenegro. The samples of phototrophs were taken from various substrates of the entrance zone of 7 caves in July 2017. A total of 87 species of phototrophs were identified, including 64 species of algae and Cyanobacteria, and 21 species of Bryophyta. Comparison of biodiversity was carried out using Jacquard and Shorygin indices. The prevalence of cyanobacteria in the algal flora and the dominance of green algae were revealed. The composition of the phototrophic communities was influenced mainly by the morphology of the entrance zones, not by the spatial proximity of the studied caves. Key words: karst caves, entrance zone, ecotone, algae, cyanobacteria, bryophyte, Montenegro. Introduction The subterranean karst forms represent habitats that considered more climatically stable than the surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Cattle Access Affects Periphyton Community Structure in Tennessee Farm Ponds
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2010 Cattle access affects periphyton community structure in Tennessee farm ponds. Robert Gerald Middleton University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Middleton, Robert Gerald, "Cattle access affects periphyton community structure in Tennessee farm ponds.. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/732 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Robert Gerald Middleton entitled "Cattle access affects periphyton community structure in Tennessee farm ponds.." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries Science. Matthew J. Gray, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: S. Marshall Adams, Richard J. Strange Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Robert Gerald Middleton entitled “Cattle access affects periphyton community structure in Tennessee farm ponds.” I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries Science.
    [Show full text]
  • As Famílias Chlorococcaceae E Coccomyxaceae No Estado
    SIDNEY FERNANDES As Famílias Chlorococcaceae e Coccomyxaceae no Estado de São Paulo: levantamento florístico Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente do Estado de São Paulo, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, área de concentração Plantas Avasculares e Fungos em Análises Ambientais. SÃOPAULO 2008 ii SIDNEY FERNANDES As Famílias Chlorococcaceae e Coccomyxaceae no Estado de São Paulo: levantamento florístico Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente do Estado de São Paulo, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, área de concentração Plantas Avasculares e Fungos em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADOR: DR. CARLOS EDUARDO DE MATTOS BICUDO iii Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Biblioteca do Instituto de Botânica. Fernandes,Sidney F363aAsfamíliasChlorococcaceaeeCoccomyxaceaenoEstadodeSãoPaulo: levantamentoflorístico/SidneyFernandes–SãoPaulo,2008. 158p.il. Tese(Doutorado)–InstitutodeBotânica.SecretariadeEstadodoMeio Ambiente.2008. Bibliografia. 1.Algas.2.Chlorococcaceae.3.Coccomyxaceae.I.Título CDU:582.26 iv Dedico este trabalho à minha família, que não mediu esforços para que esta tese se tornasse realidade. v “Spe salvi facti sumus” (É pela esperança que fomos salvos) SãoPaulo vi Agradecimentos Agradeço a Deus pela oportunidade de conhecer pessoas maravilhosas que me ajudaram muitoem minha formaçãoprofissional comoficólogoe na realizaçãode mais uma empreitada em minhacaminhada. Um agradecimentoespecial aomeuorientador Dr.Carlos Eduardode Mattos Bicudo que abriu as portas da Seção de Ecologia quando eu me encontrava “desorientado” e depositouconfiança em que otrabalhose tornaria realidade.Qualquer palavra escrita nesta teseserá poucodiantedoimensoprazerque tiveemconhecê-loeserseualuno. Aos pesquisadores da Seçãode Ecologia que sempre foram muitosolícitos comigo, em especial Dra.
    [Show full text]
  • (14 May 2020) ISSN 2009-8987 1 Chlorococcum Amblystomatis
    !"#$%&'(&%)&*$+(!"#$%&'$(%)$*+,$-.-./$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$011!$-..23'2'4$ ! !"#$%$&$&&'()*(+#,-.$(*./-!"#$%$&'()*+,!*-!./00*1!2$34++*/'5!6$7'+*0'!8!&*49*0!:*+*/+'5! &$(+0)1$20!"!"#$%$&$&&*&3*31! $ !567+$8"99:7+;$,%%+-.*"&%)&'(!&#$*&%(/*"0$.#1(23,34(5'1'&*.6(&70(8'9'%":+'7#(8':&*#+'7#;5$&( <=(0'(,>*-%4(7?(@A4(<BB=CB@D(/&#&-&14(/"*#$)&%( $ <"="$>+9:?+;$EEF,5;E'7#*'("G(F&*-7'(2.-'7.'14(H7-9'*1-#I("G(,%)&*9'4(J&+>'%&14(KLL=C@DA( M&*"4(/"*#$)&%$(@"99:AB"C6:C@:D$EF+9:?+GH+?I#BJ/$ $ K:"C:?$L:9:79+$F,5N;F&*-7'(&70(N79-*"7+'7#&%(2.-'7.'1(E'7#*'4(8':&*#+'7#("G(O-G'(2.-'7.'14( H7-9'*1-#I("G(E"-+>*&4(DLLLCB=P(E"-+>*&4(/"*#$)&%$ $ MN:$O7C+9,$6:A7IC+J7"C$Q":6-%&$&+>%I1#"+&#-1$P#Q#K+RO:9J$S79AJ$+BB:+9:6$7C$JN:$:TA7@@+J+$ /6I."#6'.&(R"*'&%-C,+'*-.&7&$7C$%2.U$+A$C"#$%-V4#$WA$7J$X+A$C"J$+@@"RB+C7:6$O,$+$6:A@97BJ7"C;$7J$ X+A$7CF+?76$+J$JN+J$J7R:#$MN:$I:CHA$+C6$AB:@7:A$6:A7IC+J7"C$X+A$?+J:9$F+?76+J:6$O,$Y7??:$(%2.2D$)4/$ X7JN$O97:S$6:A@97BJ7"CA$"S$JN:$I:CHA$+C6$AB:@7:A$7C$Z:9R+C$+C6$@7J+J7"C$"S$/6I."#6'.&(R"*'&%-C ,+'*-.&7&$C"#$%-V4#$MN:$"97I7C+?$R+J:97+?$X+A$I+JN:9:6$S9"R$:II$R:RO9+C:A$"S$,+>%I1#"+&( :$7.#&#$+$8"B:;$%'V'$+$A+?+R+C6:9;$@"??:@J:6$+J$*766?:A:T$P:??A;$*+AA+@NHA:JJA;$[1W#$ ,+>%I1#"+&(:$7.#&#$+$8"B:;$%'V'$7A$C"X$@"CA76:9:6$J"$O:$+$A,C"C,R$"S$,+>I1#"+&$\1-.]( +&.$%&#$+$(1N+X;$%'.-/#$$ $ MN:$@:??A$"S$Q":6-%&$&+>%I1#"+&#-1$X:9:$7CJ:CA7F:?,$AJH67:6$+C6$S"HC6$J"$O:$@+B+O?:$"S$ 7CJ9+@:??H?+9$A,RO7"A7A$JN+J$7A$S+@H?J+J7F:$9+JN:9$JN+C$"O?7I+J:$(:#I#;$^:9C:,$-.%%_$^:9C:,$'#(&%3$ -.%%/#$^7R$'#(&%#$(-.%)/$S"HC6$Q":6-%&(&+>%I1#"+&#-1$J"$O:$X76:AB9:+6$7C$!"9JN$WR:97@+$+C6$
    [Show full text]
  • Benthic Algal Community in Relationship to Perturbation in the Tiko Mangrove Estuary Cameroon
    Open Journal of Ecology, 2021, 11, 540-564 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Benthic Algal Community in Relationship to Perturbation in the Tiko Mangrove Estuary Cameroon Godlove Ambe Neba*, Neculina Anyinkeng, Coleen Mumbang, Ambo Beatrice Fonge Department Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon How to cite this paper: Ambe Neba, G., Abstract Anyinkeng, N., Mumbang, C. and Fonge, A.B. (2021) Benthic Algal Community in Mangrove forests are among the most productive natural ecosystems in the Relationship to Perturbation in the Tiko world and offer invaluable ecological functions, yet are seriously threatened. Mangrove Estuary Cameroon. Open Jour- Anthropogenic activities within mangroves can cause alteration of physico- nal of Ecology, 11, 540-564. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2021.117035 chemical parameters of sediments which in turn affect the assemblage of bio- logical communities. This study was designed to assess the impact of anthro- Received: June 3, 2021 pogenic disturbances within the Tiko mangroves on the benthic algal com- Accepted: July 23, 2021 munity. Perturbations were assessed through questionnaires. Two sets of Published: July 26, 2021 composite sediment samples were collected for physicochemical and algal Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and analyses from seven sites within the mangroves following standard methods. Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Seven drivers of change were identified (agriculture, human settlement, log- This work is licensed under the Creative ging, fuel wood collection, fishing, fish smoking and petty trading) as the Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). main perturbations of the ecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • 00015960.Pdf
    T F S C E A T B FEB RAS, RUSSIA E R C C M E E M F, CHINA The 1st International Conference on N E A B S 17–21, 2018 V, R Note about the content of the abstract book The organizing and abstract review committees have not made any edits to the content of the abstract. The abstracts are, therefore, presented as they were submitted by the authors. Organizing Committee Z, Yury N., Academician, Chair, Russia L, Yu, Academician, Co-chair, China G, Andrey A., Professor, Co-chair, Russia R, Anna V., PhD, Russia S, Elena V., PhD, Russia P, Mingai, China VÄç The Federal Scientifc Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity (159 Stoletiya Avenue, Vladivostok, Russia) hosts the Conference. ISBN: 978-5-600-02228-7 © Federal Scientifc Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS Printed by YAMAIKA LLC PREFACE East Asia is a part of Earth populated with many nations, and it harbors rich biological diversity of global importance. This biodiversity provides a wide range of ecological, economic, social, and cultural services, which have sustained human society in the region over thousands of years and contribute to economic development. Since biodiversity recognizes no national borders, international cooperation is increasingly important for addressing the common challenges in nature understanding and conservation. The aim of the conference initiated by the Federal Scientific Center on the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity of FEB RAS (RUSSIA) and Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi (Jilin Agricultural University, CHINA) was to share knowledge and experiences in the broad field of the North East Asia biodiversity among scientists in a interdisciplinary manner, create networks among specialists and institutions all over the world in order to improve our understanding of regional biodiversity, integrate research outputs into conservation projects and sustainable technologies, to identify further research needs and perspectives.
    [Show full text]