330
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, . Yevhen Maltsev ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ALGAE COMMUNITIES IN FOREST FLOOR OF PINE PLANTATIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LANDSCAPES IN STEPPE AREA OF UKRAINE
ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). 3 Biological Bulletin 331
The steppe zone of Ukraine features a large variety of types of natural landscapes that together significantly differ in microclimatic, soil, hydrological and geobotanic conditions. Such a diversity of forest conditions affects not only the trees, but also on all biotic components of forest ecosystems including algae. Purpose of the study was establish systematic position of species, dominant and subdominant, leading families of algae for plantings in forest floor of pine plantations of the valley-terrace and inundable-terrace landscapes in steppe area of Ukraine. In general, in the forest floor of Samara pine forest marked 34 species of algae with 4 divisions, most of which related to green: Chlorophyta 22 (65%), Xanthophyta 8 (23%), Bacillariophyta 2 (6%) and Eustigmatophyta 2 (6%). Among the leading families of the greatest number of species belonged to: Pleurochloridaceae (7 species), Chlorococcaceae (5), Chlamydomonadaceae (4). During all studied seasons in base of algae communities were species resistant to extreme values of all climatic conditions. Total in forest floor of pine forest in Altagir forest marked 42 species of algae with 5 divisions: Chlorophyta - 23 (55 %), Xanthophyta - 9 (21 %), Cyanophyta - 5 (12 %), Bacillariophyta - 3 (7%) and Eustigmatophyta 2 (5%). Systematic structure of list species determine three family, which have the number of species in excess of the average number (2): Pleurochloridaceae, Chlamydomonadaceae and Myrmeciaceae. The base of algae community are moisture-loving and shade-tolerant species, which may be the result of favorable moisture regime. In the forest floor of pine plantings in forest floor of pine plantations of the valley- terrace (Samara pine forest) and inundable-terrace (Altagir forest) landscapes found 64 species of algae with 5 divisions, which are dominated by green algae - 37 species (58%), that exceed xanthophytes - 15 (23%), blue-green 5 (8 %), eustigmatofites 4 (6%) and diatoms 3 (5%). From an ecological point of view algal flora forest floor of studied plantings characterized by a predominance of species of soil-inhabiting algae from X-life forms. Key words: forest floor, algae, algae communities, pine forest, afforestation coefficient.
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ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). . 2013. 3 332
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NAB NA NB
sil xi amph - n
L.)
(Chelidonium majus L.) ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). 3 Biological Bulletin 333
Taraxacum officinale Web.). L(A01), F(A02 3).
2,104 2 2 L (A01)
Bracteacoccus minor (Chodat) Chlorophyta, Ellipsoidion anulatum Xanthophyta. F (A02)
Chlorophyta 7 (78%), Bacillariophyta Xanthophyta 1 (11%). Chlamydomonadaceae : Klebsormidium flaccidum Ellipsoidion anulatum, Pseudococcomyxa simplex (Mainx) Fott
- X3Ch2 2B1H1 (9). 3 -
: Pseudococcomyxa simplex Klebsormidium flaccidum ( Tetracystis aggregata Brown et Bold.
- -, H- -
- Stichococcus minor F (A02 Chlorophyta 7 (64%), Bacillariophyta 2 (18%), Xanthophyta 2 (18%). : Pleurochloridaceae, Bracteacoccaceae Klebsormidiaceae. : Klebsormidium flaccidum Pseudococcomyxa simplex Klebsormidium fluitans (Gay) Starmach : Ch3X3H2B1 1hydr1 (11) - -, H- hydr-
.
: Chlorophyta 15 (88%), ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). . 2013. 3 334
Xanthophyta 2 (12%). : Chlorococcaceae, Myrmeciaceae, Klebsormidiaceae Chlorellaceae : Klebsormidium flaccidum Chlorella mirabilis Andreeva : Klebsormidium fluitans, Chlorococcum infusionum (Schrank) Meneghini Chlamydomonas botulus Ettl 8X6H2 1 (17).
: Chlorophyta 5 (46%), Xanthophyta 4 (36%) Eustigmatophyta 2 (18%). Pleurochloridaceae (3 Klebsormidium flaccidum - Chlorococcum lobatum Fritsch et John, Bracteacoccus minor Eustigmatos magnus (B. Petersen) Hibberd. - X5Ch4H1hydr1 (11). 3 Chlorophyta 6 (75%) Eustigmatophyta 2 (25%). Klebsormidium flaccidum, Myrmecia incisa R Stichococcus minor. - 4Ch2H1hydr1 (8). 34 Chlorophyta 22 (65%), Xanthophyta 8 (23%), Bacillariophyta 2 (6%), Eustigmatophyta 2 (6%) Cyanophyta Pleurochloridaceae Chlorococcaceae , Chlamydomonadaceae . : Ellipsoidion Pascher Chlorococcum Meneghini , Bracteacoccus Tereg, Monodus Chodat, Chloromonas Gobi emend. Wille, Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg ,
X14Ch11 4H2hydr2B1 (34) ,
-
(Pinus pallasiana D. Don) Quercus robur L.) Celtis occidentalis L.) (Robinia pseudoacacia ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). 3 Biological Bulletin 335
Urtica dioica Veronica hederifolia Galium aparine (Torilis japonica 5 %. -
- - 2 - 2.
Chlorophyta 9 (69%), Bacillariophyta 2 (15,5%), Xanthophyta 2 (15,5%). Myrmeciaceae Hantzschia amphioxys Stichococcus minor - Bracteacoccus minor Pseudococcomyxa simplex. -
5X5B1H1hydr1 (13). L : Chlorophyta 7 (88%), Bacillariophyta 1 (12%). Myrmeciaceae. Klebsormidium flaccidum Myrmecia incisa - Chloromonas rosae (Ettl H.et O.) Ettl Stichococcus minor. : X3Ch2 1 1 1 (8)
11 Chlorophyta 7 (64%), Xanthophyta 3 (27%) Bacillariophyta 1 (9 : Pleurochloridaceae Chlamydomonadaceae Stichococcaceae ( Klebsormidium flaccidum, : Chlorococcum infusionum Stichococcus minor X3Ch2 2 1 1amph1hydr1 (11).
Chlorophyta 6 (43%), Cyanophyta 4 (29%), Bacillariophyta Xanthophyta Nostocaceae. : Schizochlamydella delicatula Nostoc paludosum Phormidium autumnale (Agardh) Jaaginema geminatum - - 2 2 2CF2 2X2 1hydr1 (14).
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Xanthophyta 5 (36%), Chlorophyta 5 (36%), Bacillariophyta 2 (14%), Eustigmatophyta 2 (14%) Phormidiaceae Chlorobotrydaceae. Phormidium jadinianum - Gloeobotrys chlorinus : X3 3Ch3 2 1 1hydr1 (14).
- -. 42 5 Chlorophyta - 23 (55 %), Xanthophyta - 9 (21 %), Cyanophyta - 5 (12 %), Bacillariophyta - 3 (7%) Eustigmatophyta 2 (5%). Pleurochloridaceae Chlamydomonadaceae (4), Myrmeciaceae (3), Phormidiaceae, Nostocaceae, Chlorobotrydaceae, Chlorococcaceae, Glaphyrelloideae Stichococcaceae Chlamydomonas, Myrmecia Printz ( ), Chlorella Beijerinck, Nephrodiella Pascher, Stichococcus N geli, Chlorobotrys Bohlin, Chlorococcum, Pleurochloris Pascher, Phormidium K tzing ex Gomont Nostoc Vaucher ex Bornet et Flahault (
: X12Ch10 8 3B2 2H2hydr2amph1 (42).
. - - Chlorophyta - 37 (58 %), Xanthophyta - 15 (23 %) , Cyanophyta - 5 (8 %), Eustigmatophyta Bacillariophyta - 3 (5%)
Pleurochloridaceae Chlamydomonadaceae Chlorococcaceae Myrmeciaceae
Chlamydomonas, Stichococcus Chlorococcum, , 1993;
X-, Ch- -
) X21Ch18 11H3P3hydr3B2CF2amph1 (64). ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). 3 Biological Bulletin 337
.
)
( 23
Pleurochloridaceae, Chlorococcaceae Chlamydomonadaceae,
- - - - -
Cyanophyta .
- -
-
Pleurochloridaceae, Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorococcaceae Myrmeciaceae.
X-, Ch- - ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). . 2013. 3 338
2010. -44.
1950. -141.
- -
. 2013. -2. - -77.
1993. -52. - 1996. -271.
- 1966. - - -519.
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