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Chile | Freedom House
Chile | Freedom House https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/chile A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 12 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 Presidential elections in Chile are widely regarded as free and fair. The president is elected to a four-year term, and consecutive terms are not permitted. Piñera was elected in December 2017 to serve his second term; he had served as president previously, from 2010 to 2014. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The 2017 legislative polls were the first to take place under new rules that established more proportional districts, and increased the number of seats in both houses. The Chamber of Deputies now has 155 seats, up from 120 previously. The number of Senate seats was increased from 38 to 50, but the new seats will be introduced gradually, with the Senate reaching its new 50-seat capacity in 2022. Senators serve eight-year terms, with half up for election every four years, and members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected to four-year terms. Since 1990, congressional elections have been widely regarded as free and fair. A3. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? 4 / 4 Chile’s electoral framework is robust and generally well implemented. B. POLITICAL PLURALISM AND PARTICIPATION: 15 / 16 B1. Do the people have the right to organize in different political parties or other competitive political groupings of their choice, and is the system free of undue obstacles to the rise and fall of these competing parties or groupings? 4 / 4 Chile has a multiparty political system. -
The Electoral Geography of European Radical Left Parties Since 1990
‘Red Belts’ anywhere? The electoral geography of European radical left parties since 1990 Petar Nikolaev Bankov, BA, MSc Submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social and Political Sciences College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow January 2020 Abstract European radical left parties (RLPs) are on the rise across Europe. Since 1990 they became an integral part of the party systems across the continent and enjoy an increased level of government participation and policy clout. The main source for this improved position is their increasing electoral support in the past three decades, underpinned by a diversity of electoral geographies. Understood as the patterns of territorial distribution of electoral support across electoral units, the electoral geographies are important, as they indicate the effects of the socio-economic and political changes in Europe on these parties. This thesis studies the sources of the electoral geographies of European RLPs since 1990. The existing literature on these parties highlighted the importance of their electoral geographies for understanding their electoral and governmental experiences. Yet, to this date, it lacks systematic research on these territorial distributions of electoral support in their own right. Such research is important also for the general literature on the spatial distribution of electoral performance. In particular, these works paid limited attention to the relevance of their theories for individual political parties, as they -
Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid Amid Conflict of Interest Questions Benjamin Witte-Lebhar
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 4-7-2017 Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid amid Conflict of Interest Questions Benjamin Witte-Lebhar Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation Witte-Lebhar, Benjamin. "Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid amid Conflict of Interest Questions." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/14508 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 80263 ISSN: 1060-4189 Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid amid Conflict of Interest Questions by Benjamin Witte-Lebhar Category/Department: Chile Published: 2017-04-07 The race to replace President Michelle Bachelet when her term expires in March 2018 has kicked off in earnest now that Sebastián Piñera, her immediate predecessor and the early frontrunner in a broad field of contenders, finally made his candidacy official. The billionaire businessman and political conservative made the long-anticipated announcement March 21 in a carefully staged, confetti-covered appearance at the Natural History Museum in central Santiago’s Quinta Normal park. The event was closed to the public and the location reportedly kept secret until the last minute as a way to avoid would-be protesters. “I’m convinced that this election represents a crossroads,” Piñera (2010-2014) told a group of approximately 2,000 guests. “One option is to insist on or go farther down the wrong path that the government is on. -
Review of European and National Election Results Update: September 2019
REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2019 A Public Opinion Monitoring Publication REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2019 Directorate-General for Communication Public Opinion Monitoring Unit May 2019 - PE 640.149 IMPRESSUM AUTHORS Philipp SCHULMEISTER, Head of Unit (Editor) Alice CHIESA, Marc FRIEDLI, Dimitra TSOULOU MALAKOUDI, Matthias BÜTTNER Special thanks to EP Liaison Offices and Members’ Administration Unit PRODUCTION Katarzyna ONISZK Manuscript completed in September 2019 Brussels, © European Union, 2019 Cover photo: © Andrey Kuzmin, Shutterstock.com ABOUT THE PUBLISHER This paper has been drawn up by the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit within the Directorate–General for Communication (DG COMM) of the European Parliament. To contact the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit please write to: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSION Original: EN DISCLAIMER This document is prepared for, and primarily addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament to assist them in their parliamentary work. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of its author(s) and any opinions expressed herein should not be taken to represent an official position of the Parliament. TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 1 1. COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 5 DISTRIBUTION OF SEATS OVERVIEW 1979 - 2019 6 COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LAST UPDATE (31/07/2019) 7 CONSTITUTIVE SESSION (02/07/2019) AND OUTGOING EP SINCE 1979 8 PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND MEN PROPORTION - LAST UPDATE 02/07/2019 28 PROPORTIONS IN POLITICAL GROUPS - LAST UPDATE 02/07/2019 29 PROPORTION OF WOMEN IN POLITICAL GROUPS - SINCE 1979 30 2. NUMBER OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT CONSTITUTIVE SESSION 31 3. -
A Critical and Comparative Analysis of Organisational Forms of Selected Marxist Parties, in Theory and in Practice, with Special Reference to the Last Half Century
Rahimi, M. (2009) A critical and comparative analysis of organisational forms of selected Marxist parties, in theory and in practice, with special reference to the last half century. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/688/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A critical and comparative analysis of organisational forms of selected Marxist parties, in theory and in practice, with special reference to the last half century Mohammad Rahimi, BA, MSc Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Centre for the Study of Socialist Theory and Movement Faculty of Law, Business and Social Science University of Glasgow September 2008 The diversity of the proletariat during the final two decades of the 20 th century reached a point where traditional socialist and communist parties could not represent all sections of the working class. Moreover, the development of social movements other than the working class after the 1960s further sidelined traditional parties. The anti-capitalist movements in the 1970s and 1980s were looking for new political formations. -
LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog: Chile's 'Second Transition': The
LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog: Chile’s ‘second transition’: the persistent politics of memory in the 2017 presidential election Page 1 of 4 Chile’s ‘second transition’: the persistent politics of memory in the 2017 presidential election The “second transition” debate reveals that conflicted memories remain at the core of political legitimacy, transforming the 2017 elections into a stage where competing versions of truth, justice, and culture revive questions of the past that demand resolution in the present, writes Roberto Velázquez Quiroz (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile). On Sunday 19 November 2017, Chile heads to the polls to elect a successor to President Michele Bachelet. In recent years, the ideological spectrum has seen a reorganisation of traditional forces, which had tended to gravitate towards the political centre. Broad Front (Frente Amplio, FA), the new leftist alliance, has taken the most progressive path, with Beatriz Sanchez as the presidential candidate. The centre-left faction New Majority (NM), in which Christian Democrats and Communists agreed to strategic coexistence, exposes the fractures of the old politics stemming from the overthrow of Salvador Allende’s government in 1973. The coalition’s candidates, Alejandro Guiller and Carolina Goic, are putting the possibility of a unified project under strain by presenting different programs that target middle-class voters. In this fragmented scenario, the liberal right represented by billionaire former president Sebastián Piñera pushes an agenda that highlights reconciliation and forgiveness in post- dictatorship politics. At a recent press conference, Piñera introduced an economic programme that intends to “[bring about] a second transition … that embodies the values of a developed nation with high levels of human capital, a better quality of life, and no poverty.” Amidst antagonistic visions of past and future, Chile’s politics of memory is thus reopening the old wounds of the Cold War era. -
The Impact of Candidates' Profile and Campaign Decisions In
mathematics Article The Impact of Candidates’ Profile and Campaign Decisions in Electoral Results: A Data Analytics Approach Camilo Campos-Valdés 1,2 , Eduardo Álvarez-Miranda 3,*, Mauricio Morales Quiroga 4 , Jordi Pereira 5 and Félix Liberona Durán 6 1 Doctorado en Sistemas de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, Curicó 3340000, Chile; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 5 Poniente 1670, Talca 3460000, Chile 3 School of Economics and Business, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile 4 Departamento de Ciencia Política y Administración Pública, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad de Talca, Santiago 8320000, Chile; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Av. Padre Hurtado 750, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile; [email protected] 6 Escuela de Postgrado, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile; fl[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-950-186-692 Abstract: In recent years, a wide range of techniques has been developed to predict electoral results and to measure the influence of different factors in these results. In this paper, we analyze the influence of the political profile of candidates (characterized by personal and political features) and their campaign effort (characterized by electoral expenditure and by territorial deployment strategies Citation: Campos-Valdés, C.; retrieved from social networks activity) on the electoral results. This analysis is carried out by Álvarez-Miranda, E.; Morales using three of the most frequent data analyitcs algorithms in the literature. For our analysis, we Quiroga, M.; Pereira, J.; consider the 2017 Parliamentary elections in Chile, which are the first elections after a major reform Liberona Durán, F. -
Periodismo Cultural En Los Tiempos De La Pandemia / Cultural Journalism in the Time of Pandemic La Conquista De El Imperio Teresita Goyeneche
» Índice Index Créditos 4 Credits 4 Introducción 6 Introduction 11 Prólogo 16 Prologue 22 1. Y se hizo la música 27 And Music Was Born 27 “La Conquista de El Imperio” “The Conquest of El Imperio” Teresita Goyeneche (Colombia) 28 Teresita Goyeneche (Colombia) 62 “Música contra el covid” “Music Against COVID” Nathalie Iriarte (Bolivia) 93 Nathalie Iriarte (Bolivia) 108 “Ivana Mer le dedica su nuevo disco “Ivana Mer Dedicates a New a la Tierra” - Eva Kopecká 121 Album to the Earth” - Eva Kopecká 136 (Eslovaquia) (Slovakia) 2. Un mundo propio 149 A Private World 149 “Ida Vitale no tiene tiempo para “Ida Vitale Has No Time to escribir” - Ana Pais (Uruguay) 150 Write” - Ana Pais (Uruguay) 167 “Estática, aquí no hay nada “Static, Nothing to See Here” que ver” - Mebrak Tareke (Eritrea) 183 Mebrak Tareke (Eritrea) 198 “Lemebel Superstar” “Lemebel Superstar” Ernesto Garratt Viñes (Chile) 215 Ernesto Garratt Viñes (Chile) 235 “El teatro como antesala de la “Theatre as an Antechamber to política” - Cláudia Marques Santos 253 Politics” - Cláudia Marques Santos 265 (Portugal) (Portugal) “O teatro como antecâmara da política” - Cláudia Marques Santos 276 (Portugal) “Teresa Karolina reconstruye un hogar” “Teresa Karolina Eclipses Fear” Alejandra Rosa (Puerto Rico) 287 Alejandra Rosa (Puerto Rico) 303 3. Metamorfosis 319 Metamorphosis 319 “Con meme en la distancia” 320 “With Meme in the Distance” 338 Marisol Rodríguez (México) Marisol Rodríguez (Mexico) “Entre la oportunidad y la incertidumbre” 353 “Between Opportunity and 375 Arturo Aguilar (México) Uncertainty” - Arturo Aguilar (Mexico) “Respetable público, encienda su “Dear Public, Turn on your celular, una obra de teatro en la 395 cellphones, a Play in the 409 pandemia” - Luiza Miguez (Brasil) Pandemic” - Luiza Miguez (Brazil) “Respeitável público, ligue o cellular, uma peça de teatro na pandemia” 421 Luiza Miguez (Brasil) 4. -
Latin America
January 2011, Volume 22, Number 1 $12.00 The Impact of the Economic Crisis Marc F. Plattner Larry Diamond Two Essays on China’s Quest for Democracy Liu Xiaobo The Split in Arab Culture Hicham Ben Abdallah El Alaoui Migai Akech on the Uses and Abuses of Law in Africa Harold Trinkunas & David Pion-Berlin on Latin American Security Christoph Zürcher on Peacebuilding Ngok Ma on Pact-Making in Hong Kong Shadi Hamid on Islamist Parties Latin America Goes Centrist Michael Shifter Javier Corrales Eduardo Posada-Carb´o PUBLISHED FOR THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY BY THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS Latin America a surge to the center Michael Shifter Michael Shifter is president of the Inter-American Dialogue in Wash- ington, D.C., and adjunct professor of Latin American studies at George- town University. He is the editor (with Jorge I. Domínguez) of Con- structing Democratic Governance in Latin America (3rd edition, 2008). Latin America, long associated with sharp ideological swings and notably erratic politics, is increasingly settling into the middle of the left-right political continuum. This development is discernible in voter attitudes and major policy directions in many countries. At times, the rhetoric that political leaders employ and the ways in which they de- scribe themselves can obscure this trend and give the impression that ideology is more salient than it actually is. Although ideology still dominates the political discourse and environment in some countries, a careful examination of most approaches to economic, social, and secu- rity challenges throughout the region reveals that the ideological range within which policy is made has considerably narrowed. -
Challenges for Marxism and Anti-Racism
DEMOCRATIC MARXISM DEMOCRATIC MARXISM SERIES Series Editor: Vishwas Satgar The crisis of Marxism in the late twentieth century was the crisis of orthodox and van- guardist Marxism associated mainly with hierarchical communist parties, and imposed, even as state ideology, as the ‘correct’ Marxism. The Stalinisation of the Soviet Union and its eventual collapse exposed the inherent weaknesses and authoritarian mould of vanguardist Marxism. More fundamentally, vanguardist Marxism was rendered obsolete but for its residual existence in a few parts of the world, as well as within authoritarian national liberation movements in Africa and in China. With the deepening crises of capitalism, a new democratic Marxism (or democratic his- torical materialism) is coming to the fore. Such a democratic Marxism is characterised in the following ways: • Its sources span non-vanguardist grassroots movements, unions, political fronts, mass parties, radical intellectuals, transnational activist networks and parts of the progressive academy; • It seeks to ensure that the inherent categories of Marxism are theorised within constantly changing historical conditions to find meaning; • Marxism is understood as a body of social thought that is unfinished and hence challenged by the need to explain the dynamics of a globalising capitalism and the futures of social change; • It is open to other forms of anti-capitalist thought and practice, including cur- rents within radical ecology, feminism, emancipatory utopianism and indigenous thought; • It does not seek to be a monolithic and singular school of thought but engenders contending perspectives; • Democracy, as part of the heritage of people’s struggles, is understood as the basis for articulating alternatives to capitalism and as the primary means for con- stituting a transformative subject of historical change. -
Revista Sep-Dez
Argentina, towards another kind of country 2 2 DIPLOMACY, STRATEGY & POLITICS - APRIL/JUNE 2005 Roberto Lavagna DIPLOMACY, STRATEGY & POLITICS - APRIL/JUNE 2005 3 Argentina, towards another kind of country 4 4 DIPLOMACY, STRATEGY & POLITICS - APRIL/JUNE 2005 Roberto Lavagna Argentina, towards another kind of country Roberto Lavagna * A s 2001 ended and 2002 began, the Republic of Argentina dramatically hit rock bottom. This was not the result of yet another failure in the succession of disasters stretching back 27 years but of a failure so resounding that it devastated Argentine society. The utter collapse of the economy was the outcome of long years of misguided policies generating sporadic mirages of prosperity, known in economic jargon as bubbles, on the heels of which dire crises invariably ensued. By December 2001, Argentine society was crippled. Asphyxia took hold on several fronts: economic, following four years of recession; financial, as all the international markets closed their doors to the country, which was no longer able to fulfil its external commitments; institutional, with the fall of the Government and a string of presidents coming and going in a single week; and social, since more than half the population fell below the poverty line. ∗ Minister of Economy and Production of the Argentine Republic [email protected] DIPLOMACY, STRATEGY & POLITICS - APRIL/JUNE 2005 5 Argentina, towards another kind of country The consequences of the nineties are common knowledge: dismantling of the production system, disruption of the job market, an accrued current account deficit of 90 billion dollars, a trade deficit amounting to 23 billion dollars, and outright doubling of Argentina’s foreign debt. -
Is at Hand Mark 1:15 the 2012 Catholic Ministries Annual Appeal I Usted Es Creyente Católico, Probablemente Muchas Personas Lo Consideran Intolerante
Life Spirituality in the Second Half of Life Faith Teaching Never Gets Old Stories A Week in the Life of a Seminarian “The kingdom of God “ is at hand Mark 1:15 The 2012 Catholic Ministries Annual Appeal i usted es creyente católico, probablemente muchas personas lo consideran intolerante. Por From the Bishop ejemplo, al creer, como nosotros los católicos creemos, que el aborto no es correcto porque al hacerlo estamos asesinando a un ser humano y, por consiguiente, debería ser ilegal; sin embargo, se mira como una manera de discriminación a la mujer. Al creer, como lo hacemos los católicos, que actos homosexuales son incorrectos e inmorales, se considera como una Smanera de prejuicios en contra de personas con atracciones al mismo sexo. Are You a Bigot? En el verano pasado, el estado de porque el matrimonio era bueno para la zas públicas. Ahora tenemos al gobierno Illinois consideró a varias diócesis católi- sociedad. Si el matrimonio fuese solo excluyendo a Iglesias y a organizaciones cas, incluyendo a la de Joliet, discrimina- un asunto de dos, entonces, el estado religiosas de participar en programas fun- f you are a believing designed to protect and promote the com- for the free exercise of religion. Already torias en contra de parejas, de cualquier tendría muy pocas razones para meterse dados por el gobierno porque de pronto Catholic, chances are mon good. Marriage, for example, is not we have seen that freedom converted tipo, viviendo juntas sin el beneficio en el matrimonio. sus creencias son “discriminatorias.” many people will consider just for the benefit of the two persons in- into freedom from religion.