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Le Conservatoire Pontus De Tyard

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Le Conservatoire Pontus De Tyard Colloque des Cépages modestes Saint-Côme d'Olt 9 & 10 novembre 2013 1 Association Renaissance du Château Pontus de Tyard Colloque des Cépages modestes 2 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Pontus de Tyard et quelques cépages modestes… ou la reconstitution d’une vigne du XVI° siècle Chacun connait, bien sûr, Bissy-sur-Fley ! ! ! ? ? ? … Aussi, nous allons, successivement : ünous situer géographiquement, üet faire allusion au contexte viticole local, üprésenter nos respects au parrain de ce lieu, üévoquer les activités des animateurs de cet espace, üet surtout, modestement, conter la reconstitution d’une vigne du XVI° siècle… Colloque des Cépages modestes 4 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes Saint-Côme d'Olt 5 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 6 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Les appellations communales : toujours du nord au sud : (source : B.I.V.B., octobre 2013) Appellations Surface Vins Vins Appellation Appellation communales totale blancs Rouges village 1° cru en ha Bouzeron : 51 ha 100 % aligoté 0 51 ha 0 224 133 268 ha 89 ha Rully : 357 ha chardonnay pinot noir B : 172 ; R : 96 B : 52 ; R : 37 111 ha 535 483 ha 163 ha Mercurey : 646 ha chardonnay pinot noir B : 81 ; R : 402 B : 30 ; R : 133 224 169 ha 110 ha Givry : 279 ha 45 ha chardonnay pinot noir B : 36 ; R : 127 B : 9 ; R : 97 100 % Montagny : 310 ha 0 B : 109 ha B : 201 ha chardonnay Total : 1.634 ha 742 ha 892 ha 1.068 ha 566 ha Total : B : 443 ; R : 625 B : 299 ; R : 267 Colloque des Cépages modestes 7 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Les appellations régionales : ü Bourgogne blanc, rosé ou rouge, y compris les dénominations géographiques : o Bourgogne-Côte-chalonnaise : 454,38 ha = 341,37 ha rouges & rosés (pinot noir) + 113,01 ha en blancs (chardonnay) è / 44 communes. o Bourgogne-Côte-du-Couchois : 250 ha rouges exclusivement è / 6 communes. ü Bourgogne-ordinaire & Bourgogne-grand-ordinaire: rouge & rosé (pinot noir + gamay), blanc (chardonnay, aligoté & melon de Bourgogne). ü Bourgogne-aligoté. ü Bourgogne-passe-tout-grains rouge ou rosé (assemblage pinot noir (1/3 minimum) & gamay (2/3 maximum)). ü Crémant-de-Bourgogne : o première catégorie : chardonnay & pinot noir (30 % minimum) o deuxième catégorie : gamay (20 % maximum, aligoté & melon de Bourgogne, seule ou assemblé. Colloque des Cépages modestes 8 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 1521 à Bissy - 1605 à Bragny Astronome Diplomate Ecclésiastique Philosophe Poète … Colloque des Cépages modestes 9 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Jacques Peletier du Mans Rémy Belleau ou Pelletier, né à Nogent-le-Rotrou né le 25 juillet 1517, en 1528, mort à Paris mort à Paris Pierre de Ronsard en 1582, en 1577 mathématicien poète né à Couture-sur-Loir, le 11 septembre 1524, poète mort à La Riche, le 27 décembre 1585, poète « Prince des poètes et poète des princes » Etienne Jodelle né à Liré né à Paris mort à Paris. en1532 poète mort à Paris en 1573 poète Jean-Antoine de Baïf, dramaturge né à Venise, Pontus de Tyard le 19 février 1532, 20 avril 1521 à Bissy mort à Paris, 23 septembre 1605 à Bragny le 19 septembre 1589, poète et scientifique poète Colloque des Cépages modestes 10 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 11 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Présentation du site de Bissy : 1 Château 1 Histoire : 1 personnage emblématique de la Renaissance Pontus de TYARD 1 espace de 5 ha = réserve seigneuriale = ü anciennes pâtures ü lieux à forte valeur patrimoniale : o haies hautes de buis, o arbres remarquables, o buxaie, o pelouses calcaires, o … Colloque des Cépages modestes 12 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Les propriétaires actuels effectuent un apport immobilier à l’Association, pour 30 ans, renouvelables … Abandon par les Tyard du château en 1852 Bissy a connu son âge d’or avec Pontus de TYARD au XVI° siècle Colloque des Cépages modestes 13 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Association Renaissance du Château Pontus de Tyard ü vision & rêve partagés : 80 % ü aventure d’un village / 13 ans ü propriétaires coopératifs ü imagination + idées + énergie + bon sens + écoute ü gestion participative « sans prise de tête » ÜÜÜ efficacité ! Colloque des Cépages modestes 14 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Quelques réflexions de l’Association : … Projet de l'Association : faire revivre château + terrains = ancienne réserve seigneuriale Motivations: ü intérêts pour l’histoire du site ü sensibilité au patrimoine environnemental Opportunité : unité de lieu {patrimoines historiques, littéraires & naturels} But: partager avec le plus grand nombre Historiquement : terrains = bois, garenne, verger, vigne, jardin Réflexions avec Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Dijon Identifications des zones correspondant aux affectations… Colloque des Cépages modestes 15 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 16 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Aujourd’hui ! … Lancement du programme : üChâteau : = en cours de rénovation üVerger : = terminé üAutres aménagements : = vigne, jardin, futaie (parcours) La vigne : = 2° chapitre de cette remise en valeur du site. Colloque des Cépages modestes 17 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Une « vigne conservatoire » au Château de Pontus de TYARD ou « La Vigne rêvée de Pontus de Tyard », vue par Claude JOUVE, Président de l’Association Renaissance du Château de Pontus de TYARD Au XVI° siècle : Colloque des Cépages modestes 18 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 19 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Une vigne était mentionnée à cet emplacement au milieu du XVI° siècle comment l’évoquer au mieux ? Que savons-nous de cette vigne ? Colloque des Cépages modestes 20 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 La vigne conservatoire Colloque des Cépages modestes 21 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Quelques ampélographes distingués… Chrétien COLUMELLE Alexandre-Pierre ODART OBERLIN Et quelques autres aussi importants: ü Louis LEVADOUX ü A.-M. NEGRUL ü Louis RAVAZ ü Pierre GALET ü Jean-Michel BOURSIQUOT Pierre VIALA ü FranceAgriMer … Victor PULLIAT Colloque des Cépages modestes 22 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Vitis vinifera sylvestris Chardonnay Colloque des Cépages modestes 23 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Futaie Samoriau (1) Samoriau (1) Pinot A igr et ( 1) Pinot A igr et ( 2) Pinot A igr et ( 2) Pinot A igr et ( 2) Conservatoire Pinot A igr et ( 2) Petit Mes lier ( 3) des anciens cépages Petit Mes lier ( 3) Petit Mes lier ( 3) Petit Mes lier ( 3) de Bissy-sur-Fley Petit Meslier (4) Dameron (4) Dameron (4) Dameron (4) Mes lier Noir ( 5) Mes lier Noir ( 5) Gouais (5) Plan de la plantation « partie haute »… Gouais (5) Plant V er t ( 6) Plant V er t ( 6) Verger Chardonnayde Collection Beau Noir (6) Partie haute Beau Noir (6) Enf ar iné Noir ( 7) Enf ar iné Noir ( 7) Genouillet (7) Genouillet (7) Gueuche Noir (8) Gueuche Noir (8) Argant Noir (8) Argant Noir (9) Bachet (9) Bachet (9) Franc Noir de la Haute Saône (9) Franc Noir de la Haute Saône (10) Béclan (10) Teinturier du Cher (10) Peur ion ( 10) François Noir (11) Chemin Colloque des Cépages modestes 24 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Pinot noir droit Sacy Berligou Douce noire Pinot meunier Trousseaux, Pinot gris Poulsard Pinot blanc Savagnin Arbanne Chardonnay Sauvignons (blanc et gris) Gamay Chasselas Gamay teinturier : Chenin blanc, (Bouze, Chaudenay et Fréaux) Pineau d’aunis, Aligoté Auxerrois, Melon Cot Romorantin Meslier Saint-François Colloque des Cépages modestes 25 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 26 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Bachet Meslier noir Gascon Béclan Samoriau Roublot Dameron Teinturier du Cher Franc noir Plant vert Genouillet de la Haute Saône Peurion, Verjus Petit Meslier Argant, Lignan blanc Gueuche noire Pinot noir cioutat Gouais Pinot noir Enfariné teinturier Beau noir Tressot Troyen François noir Colloque des Cépages modestes 27 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Bilan d’étape de l’association : 2001 : Création de l’association : 1° travaux avec REMPART 2002 : Apport immobilier des propriétaires de 30 ans, 2002 : Programme d’aménagement à C&LT : salle de 100 places, espaces muséographiques, sanitaires, gîte de séjour, espace d’expo. 2004 : Début des gros travaux : chantier d’insertion… 2005 : Année Phare : le public découvre Pontus de Tyard pour le 400 °anniversaire de sa mort / Colloque international 2006 – 2007 : Réflexions & orientations : 6 mois de stagiaire ENSAM 2008 : Les propriétaires apportent « la Garenne »; recherches historiques Colloque des Cépages modestes 28 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Bilan d’étape de l’association : 2009 : Projet d’aménagement du domaine de la Garenne 2010-2011 : Plantation du verger conservatoire : variétés possibles du XVI° siècle 2011 : Début de plantation de la vigne conservatoire : anciens cépages « bourguignons » du XVI° siècle 2012 : Poursuite de la plantation de la vigne conservatoire anciens cépages + chardonnay 1° Colloque Patrimoine & Biodiversité 2013 : 2° Colloque Patrimoine & Biodiversité Première vendange anciens cépages 2011 (3° feuille) Colloque des Cépages modestes 29 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 30 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 31 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 32 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre 2013 Colloque des Cépages modestes 33 Saint-Côme d'Olt - 9 & 10 novembre
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