Lee Felsenstein Papers M1443

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lee Felsenstein Papers M1443 http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c89k4hmz No online items Guide to the Lee Felsenstein Papers M1443 Department of Special Collections and University Archives 2018 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Lee Felsenstein M1443 1 Papers M1443 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Lee Felsenstein papers creator: Felsenstein, Lee. Identifier/Call Number: M1443 Physical Description: 56 Linear Feet Date (inclusive): circa 1975-2007 Special Collections and University Archives materials are stored offsite and must be paged 36 hours in advance. Abstract: The papers of computer designer Lee Felsenstein contain material about the development of personal computers through the 1970s and 80s. Biographical / Historical Lee Felsenstein is an electronic design engineer known for his contributions to the early history of personal computing. Born in Philadelphia, PA in 1945, Felsenstein studied electrical engineering and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, where he took part in the 1964 Free Speech Movement protests and was employed as a junior engineer at Ampex. Working as a contract engineer since the 1970’s, much of Felsenstein’s output has focused on making personal computing more publicly accessible. His contributions to the history of computing include designing the 1973 Pennywhistle modem, an early acoustic coupler modem affordable to hobbyists, and the Osborne 1, the first commercially successful portable computer, released by the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1981. Additionally, Felsenstein is known for co-founding the Community Memory Project, a publicly-accessible computer bulletin board system self-branded as an “information flea market,” in 1973, and for his role from 1975 to 1986 as moderator of the Homebrew Computer Club, a Silicon Valley-based group of computing enthusiasts whose membership included Bob Marsh, Steve Wozniak, Adam Osborne, and Jerry Lawson, among others. Felsenstein also designed Processor Technology’s SOL-20 microcomputer, a popular hobbyist’s computer terminal released in 1976, and the VDM-1, an inexpensive video display module that served as a blueprint for the architecture of personal computing, released in 1975. Felsenstein has additionally engaged in nonprofit efforts such as the Jhai PC, a ‘remote village IT system’ designed for usage in rural jungle environments in Laos, and the Free Speech Movement Archives, an online hub for information related to the 1964-1965 Berkeley protests that Felsenstein himself took part in. In 1994, the Electronic Frontier Foundation awarded Lee Felsenstein a Pioneer Award for his contributions to personal computing. He was made a laureate of the Tech Museum of Innovation in 2003, and was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum in 2016 “for his influence on the technical and social environment of the early personal computing era”. Scope and Contents Material was rehoused and listed by box. Series were created after the fact and descriptions rearranged for readability. The collection is arranged in eight series: Series 1: Community Memory Project Series 2: Golemics Series 3: Homebrew Computer Club Series 4: LGC Engineering Series 5: Osborn Computer Corporation Series 6: Village Design Series 7: Upstart Corporation Series 8: Accession 2017-243 Conditions Governing Access Open for research except for Series I: Community Memory Project, Subseries 1.6: Payroll, which is closed until Jan. 1, 2060. Computer media is also closed until processed. Note that material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. Immediate Source of Acquisition This collection was given by Lee Felsenstein to Stanford University, Special Collections in 2004 and 2017. Preferred Citation [identification of item], Lee Felsenstein Papers (M1443). Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Conditions Governing Use While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. Subjects and Indexing Terms Science -- History. Guide to the Lee Felsenstein M1443 2 Papers M1443 Computer industry -- United States -- History Felsenstein, Lee. Homebrew Computer Club Community Memory Project (Calif.) Golemics (Firm) Series 1: Community Memory Project Conditions Governing Access Subseries 1.6: Payroll is closed until Jan. 1, 2060. Subseries 1.1: Receipts box 1, folder 1 Community Memory Project check receipts Dec. 1991 - Dec. 1992 box 1, folder 5 Office Expenses (P.O. Box rental) 1993 box 1, folder 8 Public Storage 1993 box 1, folder 14 Employee Reimbursement 1992 box 1, folder 19 Office Supplies 1992 box 1, folder 23 Petty Cash Information 1991 box 1, folder 28 US Postmaster 1992 box 1, folder 31 CoinBox 1992 box 2, folder 31 Check Register 1996 box 2, folder 33 Check Register 1993 - 1995 box 3, folder 8 CD Rom and other orders paid by Mastercard and Visa 1986 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 15 SEQB12-Advance Support Payments 1985 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 5, folder 2 Consulting 1991 box 5, folder 7 Employee Reimbursements 1991 box 5, folder 8 Health Insurance 1991 Subseries 1.2: Invoices box 1, folder 2 Electronic Mail: service from Institute for Global Communications 1993 box 1, folder 3 Insurance: invoices regarding insurance 1993 box 1, folder 6-7 Pacific Bell 1993 box 1, folder 12 Copies: service from Kinko's 1992 box 1, folder 13 Electronic Mail: service from Institute for Global Communications 1992 box 1, folder 15 Inkworks 1992 box 1, folder 18 Newsletter: service from Cerebral Palsy Center for Bay Area 1992 box 1, folder 20 Pacific Gas and Electric 1992 box 1, Pacific Bell 1992 folder 21-22 box 1, folder 24 Professional Services: service from Christy Bertani Bookkeeping 1992 box 1, folder 25 Public Storage 1992 box 1, folder 26 Red Alarm, Inc. 1992 box 1, folder 27 Requests of UC: timesheets and invoices for college work/study program 1992 Guide to the Lee Felsenstein M1443 3 Papers M1443 Series 1: Community Memory Project Subseries 1.2: Invoices box 1, folder 29 Insurance Policies 1992 box 2, folder 2 Electronic Mail and Internet Service Provider: service from Institute for Global Communications; Netcom 1996 box 2, folder 3 Insurance 1996 box 2, folder 5 Pacific Bell 1996 box 2, folder 9 Electronic Mail and Internet Service Provider: service from Institute for Global Communications; Netcom 1995 box 2, folder 10 Insurance 1995 box 2, folder 12 Pacific Bell 1995 box 2, folder 13 Working Assets 1995 box 2, folder 17 Electronic Mail: service from Institute for Global Communications 1994 box 2, Pacific Bell 1994 folder 22-23 box 2, folder 24 Reimbursements: contains receipts 1994 box 2, folder 35 In Process 1991-2000 box 3, folder 9 Sequitur-Invoice Master File 1984-1988 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 11 Sequitur-blank invoices Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 13 Sequitur-Memo Billing 1985 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 14 CD Rom mailing list orders 1986 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 16 Sequitur-open accounts receivable 1986-1987 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 17 Sequitur-closed accounts receivable 1986-1987 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 18 Sequitur-closed accounts receivable 4500-4600 1985 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 19 Sequitur-closed accounts receivable 6700-5596 (new series) 1986 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. Guide to the Lee Felsenstein M1443 4 Papers M1443 Series 1: Community Memory Project Subseries 1.2: Invoices box 3, folder 24 Sequitur-closed accounts receivable 0500-0600 1984-1985 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 31 Sequiter Pacific Software Royalties 1986 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 3, folder 35 Posted Expenses 1985-1986 Scope and Contents Materials pertaining to Sequitur (trademark of The Community Memory Project), a relational database system. box 4, folder 16 Cash Disbursements Bills August 1990 box 4, folder 17 Cash Disbursements Bills September
Recommended publications
  • 8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
    THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Exam Review History of Science 150
    Final Exam Review History of Science 150 1. Format of the Exam 90 minutes, on canvas 12:25pm December 18. You are welcome to bring notes to the exam, so you could start by filling out this sheet with notes from lectures and the readings! Like the mid-term, the final exam will have two kinds of questions. 1) Multiple choice questions examining your knowledge of key concepts, terms, historical developments, and contexts 2) Short answer questions in which ask you to draw on things you’ve learned in the course (from lecture, readings, videos) to craft a short argument in a brief essay expressing your informed issue on a historical question 2. Sample Questions Multiple Choice: Mina Rees was involved in (and wrote about) which of the following computing projects? A) Silicon Valley start-ups in the dot-com period B) Charles Babbage’s Difference Engine C) Works Projects Administration Tables Project D) Federal funding for computing research after WWII Short Answer: (Your answers should be between 100-200 words, and keep to specifics (events, machines, developments, people) that demonstrate your knowledge of materials covered from the course) A) What are two historical factors important to the development of Silicon Valley’s technology industry after World War II? B) In what ways did the field of programming change (in terms of its status and workers) between World War II and the late 1960s? 3. Topics to Review: Below, is a list of ideas to review for the final exam, which covers material through the entire course. You should review in particular, lecture notes, O’Mara’s The Code and other course readings provided on Canvas.
    [Show full text]
  • My Path Through the FSM and Beyond Lee Felsenstein 22 Feb
    1 My Path Through the FSM and Beyond Lee Felsenstein 22 Feb. 2005 © 2005 by Lee Felsenstein – all rights reserved This essay is a response to several requests for information on my particular political/technical trajectory from the FSM to the personal computer. “How did your involvement in the FSM affect your thinking on technology?” is one question from a PhD researcher, others ask about the overlap between the counterculture and the personal computer movement. This is a part of a future, more comprehensive memoir. The Environment In 1963, when I entered the College of Engineering at Berkeley as a freshman, the world was a much different place from today, especially for an 18-year-old acolyte entering the priesthood of technology. Engineers and other technologists were almost universally participants in large commercial or military institutions (or both – the “military industrial complex” described by Eisenhower in his farewell address). You worked as a small cog within a massive structure, with paper, pencil and slide rule as your principal tools. Numerous file clerks, documentation clerks, secretaries and technicians provided supporting services. If you needed computer time you had to write a justification and then write your program on coding sheets, one letter or number to a square. Someone else keypunched the code and had the resulting deck of cards delivered to a remote computer. You got back a batch of printout over which you pored until you decided whether the results were correct or whether another cycle would necessary. The upshot was that in your vocation you disappeared into a vast technological machine which was visible to the general public through its products – the space program, pharmaceuticals, automobiles and aircraft.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Computing
    Personal Computing Thomas J. Bergin ©Computer History Museum American University Recap: Context • By 1977, there was a fairly robust but fragmented hobbyist-oriented microcomputer industry: – Micro Instrumentation Telemetry Systems (MITS) – Processor Technology – Cromemco – MicroStuf – Kentucky Fried Computers • Two things were needed for the personal computer revolution: 1) a way to store and retrieve data, and 2) a programming language in which to write applications. Homebrew Computer Club • March 5, 1975: the Amateur Computer Users Group (Lee Felsenstein, Bob Marsh, Steve Dompier, BobAlbrecht and 27 others) met in Gordon French’s garage, Menlo Park, CA • 3rd meeting drew several hundred people and was moved to the Coleman mansion • Stanford Linear Accelerator Center’s auditorium – Steve Wozniak shows off his single board computer – Steve Jobs attends meetings Homebrew-ed • 21 companies formed: – Apcose Apple – Cromemco Morrow – North Star Osborne • West Coast Computer Faire • Byte magazine, September 1975 • Byte Shop Both: images.google.com And then there was Traf-O-Data • October 28, 1955: William H. Gates III born – father: attorney mother: schoolteacher • Lakeside School: Lakeside Programming Group – Mothers Club: access to time-shared system at GE – Students hired by local firm to debug software – First computer program: Tic-Tac-Toe (age 13) – Traf-O-Data to sell traffic mgt. software (age 16) • 1973, Bill Gates enrolls at Harvard in pre-law. • Paul Allen is in his second year. January 1975, Popular Electronics: Altair • Allen shows
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Personal Computer Index/11
    A History of the Personal Computer 6100 CPU. See Intersil Index 6501 and 6502 microprocessor. See MOS Legend: Chap.#/Page# of Chap. 6502 BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. Languages -- Numerals -- 7000 copier. See Xerox/Misc. 3 E-Z Pieces software, 13/20 8000 microprocessors. See 3-Plus-1 software. See Intel/Microprocessors Commodore 8010 “Star” Information 3Com Corporation, 12/15, System. See Xerox/Comp. 12/27, 16/17, 17/18, 17/20 8080 and 8086 BASIC. See 3M company, 17/5, 17/22 Microsoft/Prog. Languages 3P+S board. See Processor 8514/A standard, 20/6 Technology 9700 laser printing system. 4K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. See Xerox/Misc. Languages 16032 and 32032 micro/p. See 4th Dimension. See ACI National Semiconductor 8/16 magazine, 18/5 65802 and 65816 micro/p. See 8/16-Central, 18/5 Western Design Center 8K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. 68000 series of micro/p. See Languages Motorola 20SC hard drive. See Apple 80000 series of micro/p. See Computer/Accessories Intel/Microprocessors 64 computer. See Commodore 88000 micro/p. See Motorola 80 Microcomputing magazine, 18/4 --A-- 80-103A modem. See Hayes A Programming lang. See APL 86-DOS. See Seattle Computer A+ magazine, 18/5 128EX/2 computer. See Video A.P.P.L.E. (Apple Pugetsound Technology Program Library Exchange) 386i personal computer. See user group, 18/4, 19/17 Sun Microsystems Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, 432 microprocessor. See 18/4 Intel/Microprocessors A2-Central newsletter, 18/5 603/4 Electronic Multiplier. Abacus magazine, 18/8 See IBM/Computer (mainframe) ABC (Atanasoff-Berry 660 computer.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMUNITY MEMORY Wants to Change That
    Mass communications media tell everybody what a few people have to Community say, and don't give you a chance to talk back, much less talk to each other. Memory COMMUNITY MEMORY wants to change that. We are placing public computer terminals through which • Read and Add Messages people can freely share information • Make a connection unmediated by censors. • Share your ideas Community Memory allows people with no previous computer experience to enter messages, find messages entered by others, and enter responses to what they see. Messages are cross-indexed to related subjects to help people make connections. Community Memory helps people get in touch with one another. You can use it to find housing, childcare, or people to play Softball with. It is also a forum for expressing your views on subjects ranging from local politics to science fiction. The Community Memory Project is a non-profit corporation interested in the social impacts of computer technology. We have been in existence since 1976, and have been operating a small prototype of Community Memory in Berkeley with five terminals since 1984. recyling centers! The Community Memory Project is happy to announce that we are expanding. We will be adding a number For more information or to subscribe to our of new terminals and new features to newsletter call (415) 841-1114 or write us at: the existing system. We welcome your ideas concerning this expansion. How The Community Memory Project could the system best meet your 2617 San Pablo Ave. needs? What are the best locations for Berkeley, CA 94702 terminals in your community? WHAT IS COMMUNITY MEMORY? This computer terminal is part of the COMMUNITY MEMORY system.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Deleon
    Social Media at the Margins: Crafting Community Media Before the Web by Joseph Richard DeLeon A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Film, Television, and Media) in the University of Michigan 2021 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Daniel Herbert, Co-Chair Associate Professor Sheila Murphy, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Sarah Murray Professor Lisa Nakamura Joseph Richard DeLeon [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1662-9033 © Joseph Richard DeLeon 2021 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Carol DeLeon and Richard DeLeon. ii Acknowledgements This dissertation is the result of the community and support that shaped my doctoral education in so many important and life-changing ways. I have had the incomparable joy to benefit from great mentors who have fostered my intellectual growth from my first steps on campus all the way to my dissertation defense. To my co-chairs, Dan Herbert and Sheila Murphy, thank you for guiding me through this project and for helping me to harness the strengths of my research, my perspective, and my voice. Thank you to Dan, who has always offered a helpful listening ear and shared a wealth of advice from choosing seminars, to networking, publishing, and finishing a dissertation. Thank you to Sheila for your constant support and encouragement of my writing, my teaching, and my curiosity. I thank Sheila for the many conversations that spurred my writing in new and fruitful directions and that made me feel valued as a scholar and as an individual. I am especially grateful for Sheila’s advice for my research trips to Silicon Valley and for encouraging me to witness Fry’s Electronics firsthand.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Homebrew Computer Club
    NEWSLETTER y. .< ,/*, " yiiX w i Homebrew Computer Club V ol. 3/Issue 1, January 18, 1978 Surveyby Robert Reiling It was survey tim e again at the Homebrew Computer Club meeting January 4, 1978. Attendance was 175 people with CPU TYPE NUMBER SYSTEMS OPERATING about 10 percent of the individuals attending for the first time. The group decided a survey should betaken and forthwith 8080 68 Lee Felsenstein, club meeting moderator, went into action. 8008 4 This list is the result. 6800 12 6502 28 Seventeen people reported they had no operating system. F8 5 Z80 31 A similar survey conducted one year ago with 240 people LSI II 5 attending the meeting revealed 182 systems in operation. 1802 5 9900 2 Although not part of the survey results the development of 6100 2 users groups has been noted during 1977. At the beginning of SC/MP 2 the year the 6800 group was holding regular meetings. At the PACE 1 end of 1977 the groups include not only the 6800 but the F8 8085 1 Users, North Star Users Group, SOL Users Society, and PET OTHERS 6 Users. The IEEE has set up a standards group to sort out the T O T A L 172 various hardware and software standards. It would seem that there is something for everybody in the micro computer world.» Second West Coast Homebrew Computer Club Computer Faireby Robert Reiling 1978 Meeting Schedule Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Auditorium D on't forget the Faire to be held in San Jose March 3-5, 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • 商標註冊trade Marks Registered
    公報編號 Journal No.: 363 公布日期 Publication Date: 19-03-2010 分項名稱 Section Name: 商標註冊 Trade Marks Registered 香港特別行政區政府知識產權署商標註冊處 Trade Marks Registry, Intellectual Property Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 商標註冊 根據《商標條例》(第 559 章)第 47(3)條,下列商標已經註冊。 TRADE MARKS REGISTERED The following trade marks have been registered under section 47(3) of the Trade Marks Ordinance (Cap. 559). [111] [511] [442] [151] [730] [740/ 750] 註冊編號: 類別編號: 公布獲接納註 註冊日期: 擁有人姓名/名稱: 擁有人的送達地址: Trade Mark Class No. 冊申請日期: Date of Owner's Name Owner's Address for No. Date of Registration Service Publication of Acceptance for Registration 300651591 41 04-12-2009 03-06-2006 世界傑出華人投資 世界傑出華人投資集團有限 集團有限公司 公司 (WORLD 香港 灣仔港灣道 1 號 會展 OUTSTANDING 廣場辦公大樓 2303 室 CHINESE INVESTMENT HOLDING LIMITED) 香港 灣仔港灣道 1 號 會展廣場辦公大 樓 2303 室 300771264AA 16 27-11-2009 01-12-2006 MING PAO FINANCE JSM LIMITED 16TH-19TH FLOORS, 15/F., BLOCK A, PRINCE'S BUILDING, 10 MING PAO CHATER ROAD, CENTRAL, INDUSTRIAL HONG KONG. CENTRE, 18 KA YIP STREET, CHAI WAN, HONG KONG 300791839 9, 14, 16, 04-12-2009 05-01-2007 Disney BAKER & McKENZIE 18, 20, 21, Enterprises, Inc. 14th Floor Hutchison 25, 28, 30 500 South Buena House 10 Harcourt Road Vista Street, HONG KONG Burbank, California 91521, UNITED STATES 1/97 公報編號 Journal No.: 363 公布日期 Publication Date: 19-03-2010 分項名稱 Section Name: 商標註冊 Trade Marks Registered 300856693 5 04-12-2009 23-04-2007 INVERNESS MEDICAL Marks & Clerk SWITZERLAND GMBH LEVEL 9, CYBERPORT 1, 100 Bahnhofstrasse CYBERPORT ROAD, POK FU 28, CH-6300 Zug, LAM, HONG KONG.
    [Show full text]
  • Wizards, Bureaucrats, Warriors, and Hackers: Writing the History of the Internet Author(S): Roy Rosenzweig Source: the American Historical Review, Vol
    Wizards, Bureaucrats, Warriors, and Hackers: Writing the History of the Internet Author(s): Roy Rosenzweig Source: The American Historical Review, Vol. 103, No. 5, (Dec., 1998), pp. 1530-1552 Published by: American Historical Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2649970 Accessed: 31/07/2008 15:02 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=aha. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Review Essay Wizards, Bureaucrats, Warriors, and Hackers: Writing the History of the Internet ROY ROSENZWEIG TAKE A LOOK AT THE STANDARD TEXTBOOKS on post-World War II America.
    [Show full text]
  • 10-27-2020 Checks Issued
    Due Date: Start: 10/10/2020 Council Approval Report End: 10/23/2020 Vendor Invoice P. O. # Description Invoice Invoice Total Link Date ADVANCED DISPOSAL SERVICES 998 G50005837349 SEPT20-ROLL OFF DELIVERY-UTILITIES 9/30/2020 $75.00 998 G50005837391 OCT2020 REFUSE/RECYCLE EST-PLUS 21 10/1/2020 $58,924.80 UNITS/SEPT2020 Total: $58,999.80 ALERUS FINANCIAL 2433 C98481 SEPT2020 COBRA SERVICE 9/30/2020 $30.00 FEE/NOTICES/EVENT ADMIN AMERICAN LEGION POST 121 27 OCT2020 4X6 MIA POW FLAG-CITY HALL 10/1/2020 $45.00 APPLE BOOKS 3305 113138 OCT2020-TWO BOOKS PURCHASED 10/2/2020 $42.00 3305 113091 OCT2020-69 BOOKS PURCHASED 10/8/2020 $1,606.99 Total: $1,648.99 AYRES ASSOCIATES 43 188995 200165 SEPT2020-YEAR 2 FERC DISSOLVED 10/15/2020 $6,901.31 OXYGEN/TEMP STUDY BAKER & TAYLOR 414 2035552498 OCT2020-39 BOOKS PURCHASED 10/14/2020 $545.10 BALSAM LAKE PUBLIC LIBRARY 4613 15121 REFUND-LOST BOOK-MINECRAFT 10/8/2020 $10.00 BER-MARK EXCAVATING INC 49 ACCT1188-00 REFUND-RFMU OVERPYMT ACCT 1188-00 10/15/2020 $34.99 Due Date: Start: 10/10/2020 Council Approval Report End: 10/23/2020 Vendor Invoice P. O. # Description Invoice Invoice Total Link Date BORDER STATES INDUSTRIES, INC. 57 920786994 200292 WPPI INVENTORY-13 ELBOW TERMINATION 10/1/2020 $3,647.28 KITS 57 920786995 200293 SPOOL INSULATORS/PROTECTIVE CAPS- 10/1/2020 $1,518.51 INV/MINOR MATERIA 57 920803876 200240 10 BOX PAD TRANSFORMERS-MINOR 10/5/2020 $1,853.90 MATERIAL 57 920838944 200182 TEN BOX PAD TRANSFORMERS-MINOR 10/9/2020 $1,853.90 MATERIALS 57 920856802 200306 ARRESTOR BRACKETS/MOUNTING 10/13/2020
    [Show full text]
  • The Virtual Community Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier
    The Virtual Community Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier by Howard Rheingold ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Reading, MA Copyright © 1993 by Howard Rheingold "When you think of a title for a book, you are forced to think of something short and evocative, like, well, 'The Virtual Community,' even though a more accurate title might be: 'People who use computers to communicate, form friendships that sometimes form the basis of communities, but you have to be careful to not mistake the tool for the task and think that just writing words on a screen is the same thing as real community.'" – HLR We know the rules of community; we know the healing effect of community in terms of individual lives. If we could somehow find a way across the bridge of our knowledge, would not these same rules have a healing effect upon our world? We human beings have often been referred to as social animals. But we are not yet community creatures. We are impelled to relate with each other for our survival. But we do not yet relate with the inclusivity, realism, self-awareness, vulnerability, commitment, openness, freedom, equality, and love of genuine community. It is clearly no longer enough to be simply social animals, babbling together at cocktail parties and brawling with each other in business and over boundaries. It is our task--our essential, central, crucial task--to transform ourselves from mere social creatures into community creatures. It is the only way that human evolution will be able to proceed. M. Scott Peck The Different Drum: Community-Making
    [Show full text]