Hashalom February 2017 Established 1923 Volume 21. No 4

March 2014 █ HASHALOM 1 Editorial 02 EDITORIAL Out of Perspective 03 Mishna Impossible 04 OBAMA’S BETRAYAL Israel 05 Prof Antony Arkin ANC’s hateful attacks on Israel show bias and disrespect 05 its own legacy of dialogue President Obama’s refusal to veto UN Security Council Resolution 2334 Fly and feed: Tens of thousands of cranes winter, 05 against Israel on Christmas Eve was an act of betrayal. The Jewish and eat, in Israel’s North human rights organization Simon Wiesenthal Centre ranked it as the Why the sudden hatred of Israel? 06 most anti-semitic, anti-Israel incident in 2016. The resolution calls the Israel vote was an affront to all New Zealanders 07 settlements a “flagrant violation of international law” and demands an immediate halt to all “settlement” construction beyond the 1949 4 Killed as terrorist plows truck into troops in Jerusalem 08 ceasefire lines. These green lines have been called the “Auschwitz Jewish World 10 borders” because they leave Israel militarily indefensible against its enemies. Resolution 2334 rewrites the cornerstone Resolution 242 Ethiopian Judaism nearly identical to that practiced 10 of 1967 that Israel has the right to live in peace within “secure and during Second Temple Period recognized boundaries” that will include territorial adjustment. Leonardo DiCaprio showcases Israeli solar thermal plant 11 on Instagram Resolution 2334 states that any changes from the green line would not UN vote tops Wiesenthal list of top10 antisemitic, 12 be recognized without mutual agreement. This means the Kotel, the anti-Israel cases in 2016 prayer plaza at the Western Wall, the access roads to Hebrew University and Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus, and the Jewish Quarter of Community News 13 Jerusalem are now all illegally occupied. This is of course a non-starter Bubkes 13 for both Israelis and the whole Jewish world. “We are outraged over Past Tense 14 the US failure to veto this biased and unconstructive UNSC resolution” Union of Jewish Women 15 argued the Anti-Defamation League. The Progressive movements’ KwaZulu Natal Zionist Council 16 Central Conference of American Rabbi’s statement expressed “strong Wotsup Wizo 18 disagreement” with the UNSC resolution saying that the US abstention SAJBD 19 “leaves us dismayed, disappointed and angry”. Letters to Editor 20 Young Israel Centre 21 Prof Alan Dershowitz in the Gatestone Institute argued that these Talmud Torah 21 territories are not illegally occupied but rather liberated. Jordan captured Durban United Hebrew Congregation 22 these historically Jewish areas in 1948, when all the surrounding Limmud 23 Arab countries attacked the reborn Jewish nation in an attempt to Durban Holocaust Centre 24 destroy it. Jordan’s illegal occupation and ethnic cleansing of Jews Divote 25 was accompanied by the destruction of synagogues, cemeteries and Beth Shalom 26 schools, and the bringing in or Arab settlers to move into the Jewish Eden College 27 homes. When Jordan attacked Israel again in 1967, Israel recaptured Umhlanga Jewish Centre 28 these Jewish areas and allowed Jews to return to them. Akiva College 29 Durban Progressive Jewish Congregation 30 By failing to distinguish between settlement expansions deep within the Above Board 31 West Bank and reclaiming historical Jewish areas in Jerusalem, Resolution 2334 has alienated the vast majority of the Israeli population and political Cooking with Judy and Linda 31 parties. The Jewish neighbourhoods of eastern Jerusalem, such as Gilo, Social and Personal 32 built on JNF land, and the large settlement blocs such as Gush Etzion have Diary of Events 32 for years been considered part of the Israeli consensus. Isaac Herzog, The views expressed in the pages of Hashalom are not necessarily those of the leader of the opposition argued Resolution 2334 caused “severe damage”. Editorial Board or any other organisation or religious body unless otherwise Tzipi Livni argued it “harms the interests of Israel”, Yair Lapid, chair of the Yesh Atid opposition party called it “dangerous, unfair, and an act of individual. hypocrisy”. However by their equating Jewish Jerusalem with Amona and other Jewish settlements the hard right parties of the current government Hashalom Editorial Board: have been equally irresponsible. Editor: Prof Antony Arkin Sub Editor: Mr Colin Plen The idea that the settlements are the greatest obstacle to peace is Editorial Board: Mrs Mikki Norton, Mrs Michelle Shapira ludicrous. There were no settlements before 1967, yet the Arab war of Commitee: Dr Issy Fisher, Ms Diane McColl, Mrs Lauren Shapiro extermination against Israel had already gone on for decades. The existing Production Manager: Mrs Robyn Bradley settlements, even if expanded, do not pose any danger to the two-state Notice to Organisations/Contributors: solution, if the Palestinians really want their own state more than they do All material to be submitted by email to not want a Jewish state. A contiguous Palestinian state is certainly possible [email protected] even if all the existing settlements were to remain. Settlement expansion DEADLINE FOR THE MARCH ISSUE: 6 February 2017 is the consequence of Palestinian refusal to accept repeated offers from Israeli governments to end the occupation in exchange for peace. Advertisements Contact: Robyn Bradley P.O. Box 10797 Marine Parade 4056 Resolution 2334 clearly makes a negotiated settlement between Tel: (031) 335 4451 Fax: (031) 337 9600 Email: [email protected] Israel and the Palestinians very much more difficult. The Palestinians will now have no incentive to negotiate the boundaries of a future Hashalom is issued under the auspices of the SAJBD KZN Council, Palestinian state. The primary barrier to peace remains the Palestinian KwaZulu-Natal Zionist Council and the Durban Jewish Club. unwillingness to accept the UN resolution of 1947 calling for two Typesetting Supplied. states for two peoples, the Jewish people and the Arab people. This Designed by RBG Studios, email: [email protected] means explicit recognition by Palestinians to accept Israel as the nation Printed by Fishwick Printers state of the Jewish people. President Obama’s betrayal has made the Visit our website: www.hashalom.co.za prospect of peace far more distant.

2 HASHALOM February 2017 OUT OF PERSPECTIVE The Winter Tour David Arkin

After checking my archives, I found that I have written an article in interested or too keen to zone land for ready-mix plants. Everyone March 2013 entitled The Build-Up Nation and tall building stories. It was is interested in developing an office park or mall, as it brings in about touring around with the CEO inspecting the company’s assets many people, and no doubt has a multiplier effect on the entire local (ready-mix plants, quarries and asphalt plants). I’ve just finished the economy. A concrete plant may hire 5-6 people max, congests small latest tour (in mid-winter from end-December to mid-January) and local roads with material delivery trucks and mixers, and take up a these are my latest rambling thoughts on the state of affairs in Israeli relatively large space. Not to mention the environmental impact. The society and economy. municipal taxes that could be charged are limited to one business, instead of potentially numerous ones. I wouldn’t want one in my Firstly, crisscrossing the country in such a short time does reinforce back-yard, but they are a necessity to build new offices and houses! the perspective that resources and wealth are firmly split between Fourth, dealing with local governments legitimately, lawfully and with the centre and the periphery. The centre being a loose definition from full compliance is painstakingly slow, and takes some creativity. The anywhere situated north in Hadera to south in Gedera. This disparity news has been full of mayors who have been accused or convicted of includes the quality of education and medical care, and the credit limit corruption: Ramat Gan, Ramat Hasharon, Bat Yam and Ashkelon are of customers. The same may be said for the quality of radio. Picking a handful that spring to mind. Our new flag-ship ready-mix plant was up Galei Tzahal, Army Radio, the premier news and talk station with just opened at Ramla. It took years to approve as a competitor paid off the country’s top journalists and A-list presenters, is a challenge in the local businesses to object, and then when objections were dismissed, north and south. Instead, I had to be content with Radio Darom and went on appeal. The plant was finally opened amidst much fanfare at endless adverts for the Yes Planet cinema complex in Beersheva, and the end of last year. And apparently the Hapoel Ramla soccer team the breakfast show hosts repeatedly trying to call Haim Yavin. He is has been awarded a new generous sponsorship recently. a veteran News presenter and documentary-writer (known locally as “Mr. Television”) who has recently been accused of sexual misconduct. Fifth, deceased politicians and even defunct political parties may He declined to comment each time. Radio Tzafon 104.5 was actually continue to influence traffic-flow in Israeli cities due to security broadcasting on 101.55 in my car, which confused me, as it did a guest concerns. When the late Ariel Sharon set up his Kadima party end they interviewed: a man who had not spoken to his wife in twenty of 2005, the party’s HQ was located in Petah Tikvah, down the road years. Apparently they do live together, and now he had started from our plant in the Kiryat Ariyeh industrial zone. The Shabak duly saying “boker tov” to her. I wasn’t sure if this was jest or a major news ordered a small side road leading past the plant and past the HQ to be item, as I drove one morning from Hazor with the sun rising over the closed, citing security reasons. Fair enough. But this meant cement Kinneret, down to Bet Shean. I am not trying to denigrate local radio tankers now needed to turn around in a narrow space and make a stations, (there are also multifarious Arab-language stations available U-turn instead of simply continuing down the road after deliveries. which I didn’t understand), but if this is the standard fare, I wondered All attempts to try reopening the road have proved futile. if I was living in the same country? Sixth, despite what I wrote in the first point, Israel’s periphery is Secondly, there is an increase in women’s work-force participation developing fast. Yeruham, a former backwater development town in the building materials industry. I have seen the odd female bus in the Negev, is growing rapidly. Located 15 km south of Dimona, driver and taxi driver around the country, but still none driving mixer it’s still considered the middle of nowhere, but no doubt the mayor trucks or haulage trucks. However, at many of the bigger ready-mix has dreams of a mall and a hi-tech park to open up there. The plants, there is now a woman working as a collection coordinator, concrete may be supplied from Dimona, so he needn’t worry about and women doing a host of other administrative reports to assist the that. A new bridge over the Jordan River, near Bet Shean is about to plant manager. Seeing a big ‘Ladies’ symbol on toilets at a previously commence construction next month. The bridge is the first phase in male-only establishment is a march of progress. developing a free-trade zone with Jordan. Apparently this project was conceptualised when the peace treaty was signed in 1994, but I did Thirdly, construction activity is very robust, and a core policy of mention earlier that Israeli planning is slow. This free-trade zone will national and local government (illustrated by many big infrastructure be serviced by the new Emek railway line that runs the length of the projects and initiatives increasing the supply of residential housing). Galilee from Haifa through Afula to Bet Shean. These thoughts may But, contrary to achieving these policies, no municipality is too be random, but Israel’s development is systematic.

February 2017 HASHALOM 3 MISHNA IMPOSSIBLE 7 A direct flight isn’t always best By Warren Shapiro

Tractate Berachot 4b Tractate 4b deals in the main with whether the evening Shema should be said before or after the Shemoneh Esreh (aka the Amidah, and referred to in the Tractate as “The Prayer”). Yet, in amongst this discussion, was another diversion and something that I kept coming back to.

Whilst supporting a previous discussion, the Gemara refers to the angels, Michael and Gabriel, and how “Greater is that which is said with regard to the angel Michael than that which is said with regard to the angel Gabriel”.

Following on from that came this gem – “the angel Michael goes to perform his missions in one flight, the angel Gabriel goes in two flights, Elijah goes in four flights, the Angel of Death goes in eight flights but in a time of plague it goes in one flight”.

Further commentary by Rashi and Maharsha explain – Michael is appointed to carry out missions of mercy and thus goes directly to his destination without pause. Gabriel is appointed to execute missions of strict judgment and is thus required to pause on the way to give the guilty party time to repent. Similarly, the Angel of Death stops seven times along the way to give his victim multiple chances to repent.

I couldn’t understand why I kept returning to this small paragraph, but I did so a number of times. It seemed so meaningful yet I couldn’t SHOTLANDS put my finger on why. I am loving the thought process though – I find myself spending time just mulling about what I have read (to the extent that I understand it or can follow the logic) and what it might PACKAGING mean. It is like a mental mini-break! So different from the thoughts that fill my head daily and which usually demand my attention.

Anyway, whilst taking a slow walk yesterday, it dawned on me. Buried in those few lines was an incredible principle – Michael was on a mission to do good, so he didn’t waste time and hurried FOR ALL YOUR to carry out his mission. Gabriel and the Angel of Death , on the other hand, were executing judgment and were being as slow as CORRUGATED they could. This is how it should be. We all should rush to do good and not allow ourselves to be distracted from a positive purpose. BOX AND BOARD However, we should be slow to judge others, and should give them the benefit both of the doubt and of the chance to improve. REQUIREMENTS Yet – it seems we apply the opposite. We are quick to judge, slow to forgive and even slower to help our fellow man!

Maybe we need to change our thought process – in our own lives, we should rather think about whether we want to receive a TRADE ENQUIRIES: Michael or a Gabriel? If we needed help, would we really be happy Tel: (031) 700 4711 • Fax: (031) 700 4723 to just wait until it suited others? If we were facing judgement, P.O Box 801, PINETOWN, 3600 would we seriously insist on a quick execution?? And, if we would E-mail: [email protected] want to receive speedy mitzvot and slow judgment, surely we owe that to others as well? Website: www.shotlands.co.za

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EMBASSY OF ISRAEL PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA 13 January 2017

Pretoria, South Africa – The Embassy of Israel in Pretoria read with Egypt. South Africa’s history teaches that peace only comes through great disappointment the hateful and rambling statement of South dialogue and negotiation and Israel remains ready to negotiate, as Africa’s African National Congress attacking both Israel and a prominent Prime Minister Netanyahu clearly stated at the United Nations General South African politician who is currently visiting our region. Assembly last September: “Israel is ready, I am ready to negotiate all final status issues.” If the ANC was a true friend to Palestinians, it Ambassador Arthur Lenk stated: “In recent years, the ANC’s aggressive would encourage the Palestinian Authority to learn from South Africa’s anti-Israel statements and bias have separated it from the positions history and negotiate with Israel to make peace. Instead, it seems to of a vast majority of African states and the views of millions of South merely support “solidarity” by aggressively singling-out Israel and Africans”. Once again, the ANC used anti-Semitic language that is hurting chances for peace. beyond the pale in the 21st century. In the past it has used horrific Holocuast imagery to attack Israel. This time it talks of political parties Israel remains committed to continuing its partnership with South being ‘funded and controlled’ by supporters of Israel, using the oldest Africa and its people on all matters, including topics that can help and ugliest tropes about Jews in politics. improve lives such as fighting drought, increasing food security, health care technologies and developing innovation. As a neighbor to Africa, The absurd abuse of the historic word “apartheid” in connection with Israel is a strong believer in cooperation across the continent and Israel is patently untrue and ugly. Israel’s vibrant democracy, economy believes that our commonalities are far greater than any disagreement. and society empowers people of all races, faiths and backgrounds. It is the only place in the Middle East where women, Christians and gays The ANC has fallen a long way since the inspirational days of Nelson have full rights. Arabs play a role in every aspect of life in Israel. To use Mandela who, while clearly had differences with Israel, visited in 1999 such a word is, more than anything, an insult to South Africans of all and met with Israelis across the political spectrum. His words “I cannot backgrounds who actually fought against apartheid. conceive of Israel withdrawing if Arab states do not recognize Israel within secure borders” gave his critiques meaning and value. Today’s Israel remains the only democracy in the Middle East. It has shown ANC seems not ready to talk, listen, travel or interact. And it attacks repeatedly that it is ready to make peace, as it did with both Jordan and people who do. What a loss for South Africa and the world. Fly and feed: Tens of thousands of cranes winter, and

Gray Cranes flocking at the Agamon Hula Lake in the Hula eat, in Israel’s north valley in northern Israel, December 7, 2016. (AFP/Jack GUez) Hula Valley gives refuge to birds who, choosing not to continue to Africa, feast on eight tons of corn a day

By Times of Israel staff It may be the height of the winter migration season from Europe to Africa, The Hula Valley became a prime bird-watching spot by accident. but tens of thousands of migratory birds have opted to remain in the north Drained of its swamps in the 1950s, the valley was re-flooded four of Israel over the winter months, rather than continue on their journey. decades later when KKL-JNF realized the drainage had damaged the local ecosystem. Farmers began planting corn and peanuts in the Scientists estimate that some 42,500 Gray cranes stayed this winter newly re-moistened soil — exactly the crops cranes like to eat. in the Agamon Hula Lake, feasting on crops and nesting in an artificial lake. To protect farmers’ livelihood, the government feeds the cranes With a location at the nexus of three continents, and a climatic diversity up to eight tons of corn a day. that ranges from arid desert in the south to a cooler mountainous region in the north, Israel draws about 500 million birds annually from With hundreds of bird species passing through each year, the Hula 550 species. Valley in northern Israel is one of the prime bird-watching spots in a country that has gained a reputation as a place of pilgrimage for The entire continent of North America, which is 1,000 times Israel’s ornithologists. size, sees barely twice as many species.

February 2017 HASHALOM 5 ISRAEL

Why the sudden hatred of Israel? The Jewish state is a stand-in for Jews in a revival of anti-Semitism By Victor Davis Hanson - Wednesday, January 4, 2017 - Washington Times

ANALYSIS/OPINION: Instead, the United Nations and Europe would likely leave it alone — just as they give a pass to human rights offenders Secretary of State John Kerry, echoing other policymakers in the such as Pakistan and Indonesia. If Israel were as big as Iran, and Obama administration, blasted Israel last week in a 70-minute Iran as small as Israel, then the Obama administration would rant about its supposedly self-destructive policies. have not reached out to Iran, and would have left Israel alone. Israel’s supposed Western friends sort out Israel’s enemies by Why does the world - including now the United States - single their relative natural resources, geography and population - out liberal and lawful Israel but refrain from chastising truly and conclude that supporting Israel is a bad deal in cost-benefit illiberal countries? terms.

Mr. Kerry has never sermonized for so long about his plan to Partly, the criticism of Israel is explained by oil - an issue that solve the Syrian crisis that has led to some 500,000 deaths or is changing daily as both the United States and Israel cease to the vast migrant crisis that has nearly wrecked the European be oil importers. Union. Still, about 40 percent of the world’s oil is sold by Persian Gulf No one in this administration has shown as much anger about nations. Influential nations in Europe and China continue to the many thousands who have been killed and jailed in the count on oil imports from the Middle East - and make political Castro brothers’ Cuba, much less about the current Stone Age adjustments accordingly. conditions in Venezuela or the nightmarish government of President Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines, an ally nation. Partly, anti-Israel rhetoric is due to herd politics.

President Obama did not champion the cause of the oppressed The Palestinians - illiberal and reactionary on cherished Western during the Green Revolution of 2009 in Iran. Did Mr. Kerry and issues like gender equality, homosexuality, religious tolerance Mr. Obama become so outraged after Russia occupied South and diversity - have grafted their cause to the popular campus Ossetia, Crimea and eastern Ukraine? agendas of race/class/gender victimization.

Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power was never Western nations in general do not worry much about assorted so impassioned over the borders of Chinese-occupied Tibet, or non-Western crimes such as genocides, mass cleansings or over Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus. politically induced famines. Instead, they prefer sermons to other Westerners as a sort of virtue-signaling, without any In terms of harkening back to the Palestinian “refugee” crisis worries over offending politically correct groups. that started in the late 1940s, no one talks today in similar fashion about the Jews who survived the Holocaust and walked Partly, the piling on Israel is due to American leverage over home, only to find that their houses in Eastern Europe were Israel as a recipient of U.S. aid. As a benefactor, the Obama gone or occupied by others. Much less do we recall the 11 administration expects that Israel must match U.S. generosity million German civilians who were ethnically cleansed from with obeisance. Yet the U.S. rarely gives similar “how dare you” Eastern Europe in 1945 by the Soviets and their imposed lectures to less liberal recipients of American aid, such as the Communist governments. Certainly, there are not still “refugee” Palestinians for their lack of free elections. camps outside Dresden for those persons displaced from East Prussia 70 years ago. Partly, the cause of global hostility toward Israel is jealousy. If Israel were mired in Venezuela-like chaos, few nations would More recently, few nations at the U.N. faulted the Kuwaiti care. Instead, the image of a proud, successful, Westernized government for the expulsion of 200,000 Palestinians after the nation as an atoll in a sea of self-inflicted misery is grating to liberation of Kuwait by coalition forces in 1991. many. And the astounding success of Israel bothers so many failed states that the entire world takes notice. Yet on nearly every issue - from “settlements” to human rights to the status of women - U.N. members who routinely violate But partly, the source of anti-Israelism is ancient anti-Semitism. human rights target a liberal Israel. If Israelis were Egyptians administering Gaza or Jordanians running the West Bank (as during the 1960s), no one would When Mr. Obama entered office, among his first acts were to care. The world’s problem is that Israelis are Jews. Thus, Israel give an interview with the Saudi-owned news outlet Al Arabiya earns negative scrutiny that is never extended commensurately championing his outreach to the mostly non-democratic Islamic to others. world and to blast democratic Israel on “settlements.” Mr. Obama and his diplomatic team should have known all this. Partly, the reason for such inordinate criticism of Israel is Perhaps they do, but they simply do not care. sheer cowardice. If Israel had 100 million people and was geographically large, the world would not so readily play the Victor Davis Hanson is a classicist and historian with the Hoover bully. Institution at Stanford University.

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Israel vote was an affront to all New Zealanders By Juliet Moses - NZ Herald

New Zealanders are often told that our country punches above its weight internationally.

Unfortunately, in the case of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 regarding the conflict between Israel and Palestinians, Minister of Foreign Affairs Murray McCully has delivered New Zealand an borders, the very ones that led to her being attacked in 1967, with no uppercut to its face. guarantee of her security.

New Zealand co-sponsored the “anti-settlement” resolution with The major obstacle to a Palestinian state is not settlements. It never Senegal, Malaysia and Venezuela, hardly bastions of human rights. has been.

With the United States abstaining, the Security Council passed it at its It is the refusal of the Palestinian leadership, along with many Arab and last sitting of 2016 on Christmas Eve. Muslim states, to accept the existence of a tiny Jewish state smaller than Northland. When Israel unilaterally withdrew from Gaza in 2005 You don’t have to be a fan of Jewish settlements in the West Bank to and disbanded settlements, it was thanked with thousands of rockets criticise the resolution. from the reigning Islamist group Hamas, whose charter calls for the destruction of Israel. And there are many people, like me, who support a two-state solution - the co-existence of a secure Jewish state and a viable Palestinian The more “moderate” Palestinian Authority which rules the West state - who are demoralised by this resolution, believing that it makes Bank refuses to recognise Israel and glorifies terrorism in its schools that outcome less likely. and media. Israel cannot risk that the West Bank goes the same way as Gaza or worse still Syria, on which the council has been an abject failure. The resolution goes well beyond condemning Israel for West Bank settlements. It deems all settlements beyond the 1949 armistice lines The security of the Jewish state and the survival of its people is not a “flagrant violation of international law”. something that warrants merely a passing mention in a resolution under the guise of even-handedness, nor is it something that we can It declares all the land beyond those lines “occupied Palestinian afford to be reckless about, as history attests. territory”. That includes East Jerusalem, where Judaism’s holiest site, the Temple Mount, as well as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, are Palestinians should have their self-determination, but not at the situated. expense of the Jewish people’s.

When Israel’s Arab neighbours mounted a second unsuccessful As a Jewish New Zealander, I feel betrayed by our Government. Given attempt to exterminate her in 1967, Israel acquired East Jerusalem and our own shameful colonial past, New Zealand’s role in illegalising an the West Bank from Jordan. Palestinians have never had a sovereign indigenous people in their ancestral homeland has been noted by state in the West Bank or elsewhere, although they have refused several overseas commentators. several opportunities for one. However, all New Zealanders, regardless of religion or political That is not to say that they should not have such a state. It means, ideology, should ask questions about this resolution. however, that the Security Council has purported to act as an international court, creating a legal principle in doing so. How did Murray McCully manoeuvre this resolution, opaquely and urgently, on the last day of New Zealand’s two-year term on the It has pre-determined an issue that should be negotiated between council, and upon whose advice or insistence? the two parties. It has taken away any incentive for the Palestinians to negotiate without pre-conditions and to accept any less than what It is doubtful that the resolution was put to Cabinet, so who they have now been told is theirs. determines our foreign policy? Why the apparent change in policy as regards Israel? It has undermined Israel’s policy of trading land for peace, successfully implemented with Egypt, for, if the West Bank is not Israel’s, what And when can we expect the prime minister to finally respond to calls bargaining chip does she have? for comment?

It has ignored that Jews have the best legal claim to the land as the We might expect such a lack of transparency and accountability from indigenous people, under the League of Nations mandate and as the our new besties, Senegal, Malaysia and Venezuela, but for proud victor of a defensive war. And it requires Israel to return to suicidal puncher New Zealand, it is of grave concern.

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4 Killed as terrorist plows truck into troops in Jerusalem 16 injured in ramming attack at Armon Hanatziv promenade; attacker, an East Jerusalem man, shot to death By Judah Ari Gross - The Times of Israel

A composite image of the four Israeli soldiers killed on January 8, 2017 in a truck-ramming terror attack in Jerusalem. From left, IDF Lieutenant Yael Yekutiel, IDF Cadet Shir Hajaj, IDF Cadet Shira Tzur, IDF Cadet Erez Orbach. (Handout photos IDF Spokesperson)

Footage of the incident taken from a security camera showed the truck run into the group of soldiers as they stood next to a bus. The driver then attempts to turn the truck around and run over the group again as people scramble for cover. The driver of the vehicle was shot by both soldiers and by a civilian guide, police said. He died of his wounds.

“In a fraction of a second during which I was speaking with one of the officers, I saw the truck plowing into us. After a few rolls on the grass I saw the truck start to reverse and then I already understood that this was not an accident. I felt that my pistol was still on me, so I ran up to him and started emptying my clip. He went in reverse and again drove A truck rammed into a group of soldiers on a promenade in the Armon over the injured,” the guide, Eitan Rund, said. Hanatziv neighborhood of Jerusalem, killing at least four of them, in a vehicle-ramming attack on Sunday afternoon, police said. Speaking to Israeli television, Rund questioned why soldiers hesitated, he said, before turning their own weapons on the driver. “I have to ask Police chief Roni Alsheich called the incident a vehicular terror attack. why it took a 30-year-old civilian to fire first,” he said, “when there were The soldiers were getting off a bus at the promenade, a popular tourist spot in southern Jerusalem, when a large flatbed truck ran into them. At least 16 more people were injured, two of them very seriously, according to Jerusalem hospitals. The four soldiers - three women and one man - were later named as Lieutenant Yael Yekutiel (20) of Givatayim, Cadet Shir Hajaj (22) of Maaleh Adumim, Cadet Shira Tzur (20) from Haifa, and Cadet Erez Orbach (20) from Alon Shvut. Eitan Rund speaking to reporters Israeli security forces and emergency from Hadassah Ein Kerem hospital in personnel gather at the site of a vehicle- According to police, the terrorist accelerated as he struck the group. Jerusalem on January 8, 2017. (screen ramming attack in Jerusalem on January capture: Channel 2) 8, 2017. (AFP/MENAHEM KAHANA)

well-armed officers” present. He asserted that last week’s conviction for manslaughter of soldier Elor Azaria, who shot dead a disarmed, injured Palestinian assailant, was “definitely” a factor in the ostensible hesitation.

An initial IDF inquiry showed at least two to three soldiers opened fire from close range, and are thought to be the ones who killed the terrorist.

Moshe Aharon, the driver of the bus, told Army Radio that “a group of soldiers was standing with their bags near the bus. I had just let them off. The truck drove into the group of soldiers, ran over them and kept going. The soldiers shot at the driver. He reversed and ran over them again.” The scene of a truck-ramming attack in the Armon Hanatziv neighborhood of East Jerusalem on January 8, 2016. (Luke Tress/Times of Israel) Leah Schreiber, one of the guides for the group of soldiers, told reporters that the driver had reversed and run over the bodies again. Eyewitnesses said that after the driver hit the soldiers with his truck, he put the vehicle in reverse and ran over them a second time. “I was explaining about the view of Jerusalem. I saw soldiers shouting and screaming. Some of the soldiers started shooting. It took some time to kill [the driver] so he was able to reverse. The whole thing took maybe a minute and a half,” Schreiber said.

At first, it was not clear if this was an accident or a deliberate attack, but Schreiber said she “understood it was a terror attack when they started shooting at him.” A number of victims were trapped under the truck after the incident, according to a Magen David Adom paramedic on the scene. The soldiers were visiting the capital as part of the army’s “Culture Sundays,” in which troops are taken to important historical and national sites at the beginning of the week. A composite image of the four Israeli soldiers killed on January 8, 2017 in a truck-ramming terror attack in Jerusalem. From left, IDF Lieutenant Yael Yekutiel, IDF According to the Ben Zvi Institute, which led the trip for the army, the Cadet Shir Hajaj, IDF Cadet Shira Tzur, IDF Cadet Erez Orbach. (Handout photos IDF soldiers were cadets from the IDF’s officer’s training course, but from Spokesperson) non-combat units.

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Fadi al-Qanbar, named as the terrorist who plowed a truck into Israeli Mt. Scopus, the hospital said. soldiers in Jerusalem on January 8, 2017 (Channel 2 screenshot) There was no immediate claim of responsibility but the Hamas terror The driver of the truck was identified as Fadi al-Qanbar, a resident of group praised the attack as “heroic.” the capital’s Jabel Mukaber neighborhood, according to Arab media. The truck, with Israeli license plates, came from the direction of that Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem lauded the attack on his Facebook neighborhood, which is adjacent to the promenade. page, saying, “These operations demonstrate that all attempts to bypass the resistance or to thwart it will fail every time.” He was in his late 20s, married with four children, and had served time in Israeli jail, Channel 2 said. He bought the truck last year. Palestinian assailants have used vehicle rammings as a method for One seriously injured soldier was sent to Shaare Zedek hospital. terror attacks for years, and the method seemed to have been adopted She was unconscious and doctors were attempting to stabilize her by European jihadists in recent months, including in an attack in Berlin condition, a spokesperson for the hospital said. last month that left 12 dead, including an Israeli woman. Another four victims who were lightly injured were also sent to Shaare Less than an hour after the attack, a Jerusalem court imposed a gag Zedek, the hospital said. order on the investigation. Nine victims were sent to Hadassah Hospital Ein Kerem, one in serious The Haas-Sherover Promenade promenade is a southern location that condition, two in moderate condition and six lightly wounded. offers a panoramic view over Jerusalem and the Old City. In May, two elderly women were stabbed and moderately injured in a park below Two victims who were lightly injured were sent to Hadassah Hospital the promenade in what police said was a terror attack.

Dr. Ofer Merin speaking with reporters at Shaare Zedek IDF soldiers take part in a group psychotrauma debriefing The scene of an apparent truck ramming attack in medical center following a terror attack in Jerusalem, following a deadly truck-ramming attack in the Armon Jerusalem in January 8, 2017. (Twitter) January 8, 2017. (Renee Ghert-Zand/Times of Israel) Hanatziv neighborhood of East Jerusalem on January 8, 2016. (Melanie Lidman/Times of Israel)

OBITUARY ZENA I. LEVIN

Levin, Zena I.

Sept. 20, 1930 - Dec. 12, 2016

Zena Inez Levin was born Sept. 20, 1930 in Johannesburg, South Africa, and died Dec. 12, 2016, in Sarasota, FL. She made Aliyah to Kibbutz Tzora early in 1950, where she married her husband Vic. They later returned to South Africa, and made their home in Durban for many years and subsequently emigrated to the U.S. in 1979.

Zena attended Jeppe Girls High School in Johannesburg and the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. A high school teacher, she taught English and history at Northlands Girls High School in Durban. Zena was an enthusiastic woman and instilled in others her love of people and of the outdoors. She was gentle, kind and considerate, and treated strangers as friends. Zena is survived by her beloved husband of 65 years, Victor Michael Levin; her four children: Roni Snitcher, Alan Levin, Dana Sanchez and Jules Levin; and seven grandchildren. Her brothers Des and Hilton live in Durban and Israel.

February 2017 HASHALOM 9 JEWISH WORLD

Ethiopian Judaism nearly identical to that practiced during Second Temple Period By: Yael Freidson - YNET

Researcher Dr. Yossi Ziv has researched Ethiopian Judaism and found an Ethiopian tradition have been found in the Dead Sea Scrolls. amazing discovery: Ethiopian Jews’ customs and traditions extremely similar to those described in Dead Sea Scrolls, Second Temple Era texts. The discrepancies between the more “modern” Jewish law and the law of the Ethiopian Jewish elders—known as the Kessim—can be seen in Dr. Yossi Ziv has been researching the religious rituals of the Ethiopian different areas of Jewish law. Jewish population still in Ethiopia and discovered that they maintained the same customs and traditions as the Jews of the Second Temple According to mainstream Jewish custom, people in mourning refrain period for the past two thousand years. from cutting their hair or shaving their beards for a specified period of time, whereas Ethiopian custom is for mourners to cut their hair short “It’s knowledge which hasn’t been written anywhere, and has been and shave their beards—another tradition Ziv saw written in texts preserved in their traditions,” the researcher said. from the Second Temple Era.

“They have been curating ancient customs that have disappeared from “After the Prophet Job underwent his bad tidings, it is written that he cut his the world. They provide examples of how the leaders of the nation of hair. It was also written in some of the writings of Isaiah and Ezekiel that Israel would have behaved during the time of the Second Temple.” the Jews would cut their hair short during periods of mourning,” Ziv said.

The professor released his findings at a seminar, which was held at the Kfar Another prominent Ethiopian Jewish tradition is strict observance of Etzion Field School right before the Jewish-Ethiopian holiday of Sigid. purity laws. For instance, when a woman is menstruating in Ethiopian Jewish society, she is sent to live in a specified tent outside of the Ziv said that many Jewish-Ethiopian customs go against modern Jewish village until she becomes “pure” once again, as is prescribed to be done practice, but perfectly align with customs and rituals described on scrolls in the Temple Scroll of the Dead Sea Scrolls. found in the Qumran caves and in books dating back to the Second Temple Period. The Qumran Caves are where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found, This ritual purity is another reason why ritual circumcision is not carried which include the third oldest Hebrew Bible ever found. out in Ethiopian Jewish synagogues. Therefore, the circumcisions are carried out next to the tent of the menstruating women, and often done Some of these Second Temple Era customs include not lighting Shabbat by the women. It is only after the first 40 days after a boy is born that an candles, adhering to an ancient custom prohibiting the use of fire lit even Ethiopian mother can return to the village. If a girl is born, then the mother before Shabbat started. Along with this, no flame is to be passed from one must wait 80 days. The baby naming would then occur in the village. vessel to another on Shabbat, even if it was lit before Shabbat came in. ‘They were a part of us, but were then cut off’ “They don’t even adhere to the famous rule which says that ‘Shabbat The differences between the rituals and customs of mainstream Judaism rules may be disregarded for the purpose of saving a life,’” Ziv said. “For and Ethiopian Judaism undermined the authority of the traditional Ethiopian the Ethiopian Jews, the sanctity of Shabbat must be preserved, even at Jewish leaders after they made aliyah to Israel, and even undermined the the cost of human life.” Ethiopians’ claims that they are indeed Jews.

Evidence of this stringent observance of Shabbat was also seen in the However, Ziv says that the customs and traditions of the Ethiopian Dead Sea Scrolls. Jews and their strong resemblance to Jewish traditions during the Second Temple Period only serve to strengthen their connection to Ziv added that there were different sects of Jews living during the Judaism as a whole. time of the Second Temple—the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots—who all lived according to different beliefs and rituals. Jewish “I’m convinced that this community was a part of the nation of Israel rituals and customs today mostly take after the Pharisee tradition. during ancient times, but they were cut off. We don’t know when or why, but it occurred before the Pharisic tradition became the mainstream Another example in the differences between mainstream Judaism and Jewish tradition,” Dr. Ziv said. Ethiopian Judaism relates to sex during Shabbat. According to modern Jewish tradition, marital relations are not only permitted, but encouraged “The Jews of Ethiopia lived in exile and in complete isolation from on the day of rest. Meanwhile, Ethiopian tradition holds that all sex the rest of the nation of Israel. However, they continued to keep the is forbidden on Shabbat so as not to sully the body. Examples of this traditions of our forefathers up until this very day.”

Israeli-Ethiopian elders performing the Ethiopian women at the Sigid festival Ethiopian Jewish women in Jerusalem at Kessim Israeli-Ethiopian leaders Sigid ritual in Jerusalem (Photo: Reuters) (Photo: Reuters) the Sigid ritual (Photo: Reuters) (Photo: Reuters)

10 HASHALOM February 2017 JEWISH WORLD Leonardo DiCaprio showcases Israeli solar thermal plant on Instagram

Hollywood star shines light on tallest solar thermal tower in the world being built in Israel

By Sharon Udasin - JPOST

American actor Leonardo DiCaprio took to Instagram on Thursday to post a photo of a future Israeli power plant that is expected to boast the tallest solar thermal tower in the world.

“The arid landscape of Israel’s Negev Desert will look like a futuristic movie in the near future,” DiCaprio captioned the photo.

“The country is building the tallest solar thermal tower in the world above its dusty sands. Surrounded by 50,000 mirrors, the 250-meters high tower should be able to produce enough power for about 5% of Israel’s population when it’s concluded.

“The sunlight will be reflected by the mirrors to a boiler at the top of the tower,” DiCaprio’s post continued. “The boiler will then be able to convert them and heat water to steam to turn the turbine in a conventional power plant.”

DiCaprio was referring to the 121-megawatt Ashalim Solar Thermal Power Station, which is under construction in the Negev. Slated to go online at the end of 2017, the project is one of the largest of its type in the world and the first concentrated solar power plant to be built in Israel.

Located on the grounds of a larger Ashalim solar complex, the plant is being constructed by Megalim Solar Power Ltd., a concession company owned by the Noy Fund, BrightSource and GE Renewable Energy, with financing from Bank Hapoalim. Next to the solar thermal facility, the government has also designated space for a 35-megawatt photovoltaic solar plant.

In response to DiCaprio’s post, Eran Gartner, CEO of Megalim, said that he and his partners “are very excited about the exposure given to the solar thermal station.”

“At the center of the station, a tower at a height of 250 meters sticks out with a sunlight reception at its head,” Gartner said.

“Around it 50,000 mirrors concentrate the sun’s rays 1,000 times, to create steam to generate electricity.”

Gartner confirmed that the station was set to begin supplying Israel with green energy by the end of 2017, stressing the company’s pride in bringing such technology to the Ramat Hanegev region.

“The project contributes to the realization of the vision of our country’s founders, to make the desert bloom,” Gartner said.

DiCaprio’s Instagram post shows a tall solar tower surrounded by a thick ring of shiny mirrors, with the rolling brown hills of the Negev as far as the eye can see in the background.

A long-time environmentalist, DiCaprio established the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998, an organization that aims to protect the world’s threatened ecosystems, through grants, public campaigns and media initiatives.

In 2016, DiCaprio was also the executive producer of a documentary he appeared in that examined global warming, called Before the Flood.

Asked by The Jerusalem Post why DiCaprio chose to post about Megalim specifically, Terry Tamminen, CEO of the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, said that each week, the organization aims “to highlight the environmental challenges facing the world, but also to focus on solutions.”

“We were impressed by this large solar facility and wanted to share it as evidence that we can transition away from fossil fuels to clean energy in all parts of the world (and need to do more things like this everywhere to address climate change),” Tamminen told the Post in an email.

By press time, DiCaprio’s Instagram photo had received more than 217,000 likes, garnering more than 2,100 comments. The self-described “actor and environmentalist” has about 13.7 million followers on his Instagram account.

While many of the comments made claims like “it’s Palestine not Israel” or that the plant is “built on stolen land,” most praised DiCaprio for his work fighting climate change and some even lauded Israel for its entrepreneurial spirit.

February 2017 HASHALOM 11 JEWISH WORLD

UN vote tops Wiesenthal list of top10 antisemitic, anti-Israel cases in 2016 By Benjamin Weinthal – JPOST

The US abstention from a recent vote against Israeli settlements at the UN Security Council topped the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s annual list released Tuesday of the 10 worst outbreaks of Jew-hatred and anti-Israel incidents.

The Jewish human rights organization ranked the Obama administration’s move as the top case, charging that it erased Jewish history.

“The most stunning 2016 UN attack on Israel was facilitated by Spencer, garnered the fifth spot for being “America’s 21st century President [Barack] Obama when the US abstained on a UN Security Nazi.” Council resolution condemning Israel for settlement construction. It reversed decades-long US policy of vetoing such diplomatic moves Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian against the Jewish State,” wrote the center. terrorist organization Hamas ranked sixth.

The organization added: “It also urges UN members ‘to distinguish, in The Simon Wiesenthal Center cited past comments later retracted by their relevant dealings, between the territory of the State of Israel and Abbas in which he referred to false claims that Israeli rabbis had called the territories occupied since 1967,’ effectively endorsing BDS.” for the poisoning of Palestinian wells.

UK Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn along with former British politician “Just a week ago, a group of rabbis in Israel announced, in a clear Baroness Jenny Tonge ranked second. announcement, demanding their government, to poison, to poison, the water of the Palestinians. Is this not incitement? Is this not clear According to the ranking, “antisemitism in the [Labour] party has greatly incitement, to the mass murder of the Palestinian people?” Abbas had escalated. initially said.

Corbyn, who previously called Hamas and Hezbollah his ‘friends,’ also The list also pointed to a Hamas TV program that aired a play in which promoted his strategy adviser Seumas Milne, a Hamas proponent.” Palestinian children dressed in military fatigues and armed with guns and knives “kill” those acting as Israelis. France earned the third spot for “singling out Israel. Amid a backdrop of devastating and murderous Islamist terrorist attacks, continued The explosion of antisemitic attacks in the Netherlands catapulted the targeting of French Jewry and reports of the refusal of some Muslim country to the seventh slot. At a high school “some of the graduates police officers to guard synagogues, the French government became broke out in song with the lyrics, ‘Together we’ll burn Jews, because the first member of the European Union to implement the requirement Jews burn the best’- a chant sometimes heard in the country’s soccer of labels on all Israeli goods produced beyond the Jewish state’s 1967 stadiums,” wrote the center. borders.” Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Wallstrom was ranked eighth for Fourth place included a list of BDS (boycott, divestment, sanctions) worrying about terrorists and not their victims “Commenting on the actions targeting Israel. violence in Israel of knife-wielding Palestinian terrorists, and measures taken by Israeli police in their wake during the so-called ‘Knifing “Leaders of the German Teacher’s Union (GEW) local in Oldenburg have Intifada’, Wallstrom, called for an investigation into what she called called for a total boycott of Israel. In September, the Oldenburg GEW ‘extra-judicial killings’ by Israeli police,” she was quoted as saying. local published a pro-BDS article by Christoph Glanz, a public school teacher and fanatic opponent of the Jewish state. The ninth slot covered antisemitism in the sports arena. Outbreaks of antisemitism were cited in the US, the Netherlands, Croatia, Italy, the Glanz, who has tried posing as a Jew to avoid charges of anti-Semitism, United Kingdom and Poland. recently called for the eradication of the State of Israel and relocation of its Jews to southwestern Germany,” notes the list. The last spot went to Poland for its persecution of “prominent historian Jan Tomasz Gross, who documented Polish participation in the murder Also included in spot four were the United Church of Christ, which of Jews in wartime Poland. overwhelmingly voted to endorse BDS, as well Ryerson University in Toronto, where the student union voted to endorse the BDS movement. He is in the crosshairs of Polish authorities who are considering charges that could put him behind bars for three years for ‘harming the The head of the far-right US-based National Policy Institute, Richard country’s reputation.’”

12 HASHALOM February 2017 BUBKES

It’s time for your annual spiritual

By Lauren Shapiro

Somebody on Oprah once said that the start of a new school you see opportunities clearly? If you can’t, you need to exercise grade is a great time to get your medical checks done, to make those eye muscles! Oprah recommends keeping a gratitude sure that you and your children are fit and proper for the rigours of journal, recording the good things in life for which you can be the year ahead. Now, as we know, Oprah was never blessed with thankful (see, her show is usually filled with sensible advice). This children. If she had been, perhaps she would have understood is a sure way to 20:20 spiritual vision. how ridiculous this well-meaning advice was, and sent the thoughtless culprit packing from her set. Next, Doc checks your ears. Most of us don’t use these organs enough, so it’s no wonder they get weak and out of shape. Firstly, the so-called authority on family wellbeing picked possibly Luckily, there’s an easy workout you can do every day without the single most manic period of the parental calendar (with the even leaving the comfort of your desk/easy chair. The next time possible exception of the Jewish New Year chaggim – it’s touch someone talks to you – in person or on the phone – listen to and go). Who has time for doctor’s waiting rooms when you them. Actually hear what they are saying. Repeat it back to them, have stationery to buy, lift schemes to organize, extra-murals if necessary, to make sure you understand them. Audiologists to coordinate, and intractable children to beat out of a mostly don’t always tell you this, but that’s how we develop wisdom – nocturnal, lazy-morning holiday routine? which is more powerful than the most state-of-the-art hearing aid. As a second point of order, the checkups themselves have become something that can defeat the most orderly mother’s For the parents of young kids who’ve been subconsciously calendar (and bank balance.) Gone are the days of popping into humming the Doc McStuffins song for the last few minutes, you’ll your GP for an annual physical. These days, in South Africa at know that the next line is “find out how much you’ve grown (Time least, we’re also expected to schlepp our for your checkup!)”. This might be the most children from medical pillar to specialist important part of our spiritual health check, post, including regular examinations by the because if you’re not growing spiritually, optometrist, audiologist, dermatologist, and you’re basically flat-lining through life. dentist. Sometimes also the orthodontist Admittedly, we may not desire our posteriors and – depending on your persuasion – the to get any bigger; but we should always gynaecologist. And that’s not counting the strive for our spirits to spread and expand. psychologist, play therapist, occupational therapist, speech Think of ways you can grow your neshama (soul) this year. Maybe therapist, homeopath and crystal healer (which, incidentally, is it’s one extra mitzvah you can start doing. Spend a little more time not covered by medical aid). doing something you love, or make time for someone you love.

Parents spend a LOT of time and money on making sure their Speaking of love, Doc’s penultimate examination is to listen to children are physically healthy and in perfect working order. But it your heartbeat. This is great advice if you know how to do it occurred to me as I was coordinating our 15 yearly appointments properly: I suggest you put down the plastic stethoscope and (everything multiplied by three children) that few authorities really listen to your heart. I mean really listen. It’s like a walkie- impress upon us the importance of making sure our kids are talkie with Hashem on the other end. You’ll be amazed at what spiritually healthy and in working order. Hashem blessed us with you might discover. both bodies and souls. Of course it’s important to take care of our bodies, but let’s not forget that at the end of the day they are only The dollologist promises to “fix you up, ready to go”. This is all vehicles (sacred and attractive though they may be) for our souls. fine and well if you’re a toy whose tail can be glued back on or When you think about it that way, it’s frankly weird that we place your stuffing simply re-stuffed. Even if you’re a human being who so much emphasis on an annual physical, without even thinking needs a spot of surgery, that is relatively straightforward. But how about administering an annual spiritual. do we “fix ourselves up” spiritually? Our skin may be fixed with a So I’m here to help you out. I’m now practically an expert on plaster, yet our souls require a Master. Our bodies need balms, how to run a checkup, having spent a large portion of this but our neshamot need psalms.David says Hashem “heals the past school holidays watching innumerable episodes of Doc brokenhearted and binds up their sorrows,” like one would wrap McStuffins (Disney’s doctor for toys, for those of you who a physical wound (Psalm 147 ). Sometimes the line between the haven’t had the pleasure. She doesn’t appear to have an official physical and the spiritual isn’t so clear-cut. medical designation, but I assume it would be something like a dollologist). By the way, this procedure is as effective on parents To conclude the ditty, “It’s okay if you giggle; this will only tickle a as on children. little (Time for your checkup! Time for your checkup!)”. Because laughter really is the best medicine, for the body and the spirit. The first thing Doc always does is check your eyes. It’s very important to make sure your eyes are working well: can you see On that note, I wish you and yours a healthy and happy year the good in people? Can you see the potential in situations? Can ahead. With thanks to Oprah and Doc McStuffins. Until next time.

February 2017 HASHALOM 13 PAST TENSE

PAST TENSE By Pundit

powerful appeal that: “Having gained the right to be the same, we must now school ourselves afresh to be different.” OVER BATTERSEA by Susan Freed (illustrated with an attractive photograph of the writer) tells of some of her experiences during the two years she was a teacher in Battersea. Am I repeating myself? As 21st Century HASHALOM is not published LET US GROW OLD GRACEFULLY by Tess Futerman included the in January, it is necessary to compress into one PAST TENSE report, profound remark that “Grey hair is no indication of a woman’s age”. everything what Pundit has had the privilege of reading to keep this series A FAREWELL – SOLOMON GOLDBERG. – reported that “Grandpa properly up to date. So here goes. Goldberg” (whom Pundit remembers as the Ancient Mariner of the Club Foyer, who waited there to find an opponent for chess) was leaving HASHOLOM January 1942 – Extracts (Brief) Durban to take up residence at the Old Age Home, Johannesburg, and published his farewell letter to Durban Jewry. EDITORIAL – “Undenominational Service”. YOU DON’T HAVE TO BE RICH! Was a rather cynical article based RABBI FREEDMAN WRITES an Open letter to the Jewish Community. on the old joke: “Question: How do you make a million in Israel? Answer THE BIBLE AS POETRY – by H.A.S. (who is he?) – arrive with two million.” SA JEWRY IN FIGURES by Dr H. Sonnabend – some interesting BOOKS – Marion Fine’s review of ‘YES I CAN’, the autobiography of statistics including the fact that the 1936 Census revealed that there were Sammy Davis Jnr. 2776 Jews living in Durban – about 30% more than 2017. YOUTH PERSONALITY – Beverley Frank, illustrated with a most THOUGHTLESSNESS – (Faults Judaic IV - by NEAS). attractive photograph. COMMUNAL SETTLEMENTS IN PALESTINE – a transcript of an AS THE TWIG IS BENT was an article, specially written for HASHALOM address delivered at the Overseas League, London, by General Sir Arthur by Mrs. Violet Padyachi Wauchope, High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief in “Palestine (B. Soc. Sci), a well-known Social Worker at the Meyrick Bennett and Trans-Jordania 1931-1938” which was in effect a paean of praise to Children’s Centre. the Kibbutz system. (Note to KNZC – what about a reprint?) JEW WHO SPEAKS FOR AMERICA – SAUL BELLOW – by Anthony IN APPRECIATION – a six-stanza poem by Cpl. J. Coleman 187509 in Burgess was published “with acknowledgements to” (i.e. pinched from) praise of the DJC. =One of the “Sunday Express, Mainly for Men, November 6, 1966.” verses reads as follows: STOP PRESS! FIRST CARMEL COLLEGE MATRICULANTS If we want some information, extended congratulations to all 15 of them who passed and gave the Or a little recreation names of the 6 who obtained distinctions. We go there to the Durban Jewish Club, LONG SHORT STORY – sub-titled “The Girl who Loved Pretty Stones” If in convoy or on vacation, (A Story of Masada) – reveals after you’ve ploughed through six pages that Or we’re tired – need relaxation – it was written by Zena Gevisser and, though perhaps I shouldn’t say so, it We are smiled at, but never get a snub. was a tad too long. How’s that for an unsolicited compliment? HASHALOM February 1967 – Extracts (Brief) IN TOWN AND OUT congratulated: EDITORIAL – “Revolution in the Club” -stressed the reorganisation • Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Nussbaum and Mr. and Mrs. Bob Levitas on the which had taken place in the Club, the enthusiasm with which the birth of sons. members had taken over the administration of the re-organised Sections • Mr. and Mrs. Victor Wartski who recently celebrated their Silver and included the appointment of a new Hashalom Editorial Board and wedding Committee. • “Our Honorary Life Member”, Mr P Wartski, on the occasion of his SOCIAL ROUND-UP reflected some of the new activities in the Club, 89th birthday. illustrated with photographs of the President and Chairman of the Club • Miss Anne Cohen and Mr. E. Ginsberg, and Miss Rona Green and Dr. meeting celebrated visitors, the Barry Sisters. The report was replete M. Bloom, on their respective marriages. with photographs of some of the young people charged with making “the Percolater perk,” among whom Pundit recognised as still alive and living in HASHOLOM – February 1942 Extracts (Brief) Durban Marlene Grill (now Mrs. David Rogoff) and Jeff Isaacs. EDITORIAL – “National Service” – followed by a sub-Editorial plea to IN THE BEGINNING purported to be an amusing history of the DJC, members to make some use of the library. written in mock Biblical style. THE JEWISH CALENDAR written by one E. W. Shilbury who purports to THE ART OF ACCEPTING NOBEL PRIZES by Sidney Greenberg explain “Some very quaint intricacies” in the Jewish calendar. We are told reported on the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature having been awarded to in a note that the article was published “By courtesy Westralian Judean”, S.Y. Agnon and Nelly Sachs. which raises doubts as to its reliability. These doubts are compounded DJC Section Reports related to Hockey (illustrated), Bowls (men and when we find Rosh Hashana written several times as ”Roschhaschana” women), Tennis (also illustrated), and Thursday Club (with alleycat poetry and Shabbat as “Schabbath.” As they say in the classics, I kid you not. of uneven metre but enthusiastically illustrated). One wonders why the Editor 75 years ago chose to publish the article without correcting this outrageous spelling. A page of social news which did not bear the recognised title of INTOLERANCE (Faults Judaic V – by NEAS) IN TOWN AND OUT: • Welcomed various visitors to Durban IN TOWN AND OUT contained no births, engagements, or marriages, • Extended good wishes to Brian Abrahams, son of Sybil and Lionel and apart from reports of travelling Durbanites the only significant news Abrahams who had left for the U.S.A. to study for a Master’s degree was that word had been received that Ian Cohen who had been reported in business administration. missing in action had now been confirmed as a prisoner of war. • Regretted to announce the recent deaths of Mrs. Constance Annette DJC SECTIONAL NOTES reported that: (Connie) Waller and of “Grandpa” Solomon Goldberg (the latter only • During January nearly 14000 men passed through the Canteen, and a month after the announcement of his departure from Durban). from July 1941 to January 1942, nearly 61000 men had been served. YOUTH PERSONALITY – Bernice Brewer, illustrated as usual with a • The Squash Section had played a match against a combined SAAF and most attractive photograph of the subject. RAF team, which had been won by the Club. A SUNSET OF DISTINCTION was the title of an almost poetic appeal for financial support for the Durban Jewish Welfare Association and, in HASHALOM – January 1967 Extracts (Brief) particular, its GREETINGS CARD SERVICE.

EDITORIAL – “On Being Different” summarises the topic by making the And, therewith, a very brief issue of HASHALOM came to an end.

14 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS

Women of Actiom ANOTHER “GREEN LETTER MITZVAH DAY” 2011 saw the introduction of Mitzvah Day to South Africa with the UJW being the only organization to associate with this International initiative of a day on which volunteers of different faiths express the importance of working together to make a difference.

Over the years the UJW Durban has packed 100’s of food parcels, donated kilos and kilos of pet food to the SPCA, provided entertainment and treats for 100’s of children, visited senior citizens in care facilities and private homes. For Mitzvah Day 2016 a special tea was arranged at Beth Shalom for the residents and guests from the Issy Geshen Lamont Home. Entertainment was provided by Igal and thoroughly enjoyed by everyone. Also for Mitzvah Day 2016 a visit was arranged to the Claire Ellis Brown School with treats for the children and new toys and games for the school. UJW committee members also donated generously to the Mitzvah Day 2016 communal collection of groceries arranged by the SAJBD KZN.

Women of Actiom

February 2017 HASHALOM 15 COMMUNITY NEWS

What have Project TEN been up to? Time flies when you are having fun- the first cohort have already finished their second month in Durban. This month we got involved in a myriad of projects and learned more about different cultures, traditions and environments.

Where? Amaoti No. 3 Combined School

What did we do? Together with four of our volunteers we completed a three week Math camp for about sixty learners from grades 5 and 6. The small class sizes allowed the volunteers to give the learners the personal assistance and attention they needed. Through fun games and activities the volunteers taught difficult math topics such as multiplication, division, fractions, and measurement. In addition to the math lessons the volunteers created activities focusing on team building, interpersonal communication and self esteem.

Where? LIV Village

What did we do? Two of our volunteers - Tamar Unger and Guy Grossman are very talented photographers. They created a photography course at LIV which took place over six days in total (three before Christmas and three after). During this time the participants learned how to use a camera, different photography techniques and how to express their feelings and emotions through photography. With the generous help of people from the community in Durban, we borrowed 3 cameras and over the course of Christmas the children were given an assignment to take pictures of “life in the village”. After Christmas the course continued and the kids learned how to edit their photos and each child chose one photo which was printed in a large size format.

Where? ICARE

What did we do? TEN volunteers bring their skills and knowledge to create meaningful activities for the boys. The time the boys spend at ICARE day centre keeps them off the street. The activities prepared by TEN volunteers aim to stimulate and challenge the boys. Some of the activities include lessons on hygiene, 1st aid, African geography, ODT(outdoor training). We also taught the boys how to bake challah bread and they each baked their own to eat.

16 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS

Natan Sharansky to speak at the official launch of Project Ten By Michelle Shapira

It is with great pleasure that the Kwazulu Natal Zionist Council will be hosting Natan Sharansky, the Chairman of the Executive of the Jewish Agency for Israel, during February. We urge you all to take this opportunity to hear Mr Sharansky speak at the official launch of the KNZC’s wonderful new initiative, Project Ten, on Wednesday 15 February at 7pm at the Durban Jewish Centre.

Natan Sharansky was born in 1948 in Donetsk, Ukraine. After graduating from the Physical Technical Institute in Moscow with a degree in computer science, he applied for an exit visa to Israel, which was denied for “security reasons”. He became involved in the struggle of Soviet Jewry to emigrate to Israel. At the same time, he joined the human rights movement in the Soviet Union led by Andrei Sakharov. He became one of the founding members of the Moscow Helsinki Group which united Soviet dissidents of all types. Natan Sharansky soon became an unofficial spokesperson for both movements.

In 1977, a Soviet newspaper alleged that Mr. Sharansky was collaborating with the CIA. Despite denials from every level of the U.S. Government, he was found guilty and sentenced to thirteen years in prison including solitary confinement and hard labour. After nine years of imprisonment, due to intense international pressure and a campaign led by his wife Avital, Mr. Sharansky was released on February 11, 1986, emigrated to Israel.

In Israel he continued the struggle for opening the gates of the Soviet Union. The final chapter of this historic struggle for the release of Soviet Jews was the momentous rally of over 250,000 people on December 7th, 1987, of which Natan Sharansky was the initiator and driving force. The rally coincided with Soviet President Gorbachev’s first visit in Washington and was influential in pressuring the Soviet Union to ease its restrictions on emigration.

Ten years after arriving in Israel, Sharansky founded the political party Yisrael B’Aliyah which means both “Israel on the Rise” and “Israel for Immigration.” The party was established to accelerate the absorption of the massive numbers of Russian immigrants into Israeli society and to maximize their contribution. From 1996- 2005 Natan Sharansky served as Minister as well as Deputy Prime Minister in four successive Israeli governments. In November 2006 Natan Sharansky resigned from the Israeli Knesset and assumed the position of Chairman of the newly established Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies at the Shalem Centre in Jerusalem. He is also the Chairman of One Jerusalem and Beth Hatefutsoth, the Jewish Diaspora Museum in Tel Aviv.

In June 2009, Natan Sharansky was elected Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel. He has continued to lead human rights efforts both through his writings as well as public activities. Natan Sharansky is married to Avital. They reside in Jerusalem and have two daughters, Rachel and Hanna, and two grandchildren.

February 2017 HASHALOM 17 DURBAN Wotsup Wizo DURBAN #SPREADINGLIGHT WITH WIZO Since its inception in 2013, WIZO stands next to The Shabbos Project as a pillar of support for this historic initiative. With pride we anticipate that our international #SpreadingLight Campaign, will go viral to many countries all over the world. WIZO Durban once again endorsed this inspiring project by participating in the festive UJW Challah Bake and gifting all Jewish households with Shabbos candles. In addition, as part of our #SpreadingLight Campaign on Friday 11 November 2016 WIZO will host the communal candle lighting at The Great Synagogue, Izinga Shul, Chabad and DPJC. By #SpreadingLight together we will be joining women around the world, lighting their Shabbat candles; giving tzedakah and saying a special prayer for Israel and the Jewish people around the world.

“How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good dead in a weary world.” William Shakespeare – The Merchant of Venice

Michelle Nathan

Save The Date WIZO Durban rd Annual83 General Meeting

Wednesday 22 March @ 10.00 am Durban Jewish Centre

For further information call Viv 031 337 7070

< This was indeed a proud moment and a most deserving honor for Tova Ben-Dov being bestowed the title of Honorary Fellow of the Zionist General Council at the opening evening of the 120th World Zionist Organiazation Vaad Hapoel meeting for her active role and contribution to the Zionist Organization and promoting its ideals.

Tova Ben Dov Tova Ben Dov

Contact us: 031-337 7070 | [email protected] WIZO South Africa

18 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS

DURBAN Wotsup Wizo DURBAN By Michelle Herr #SPREADINGLIGHT WITH WIZO Mitzvah Day - 27 November 2016 Since its inception in 2013, WIZO stands next to The Shabbos Project as a pillar of support for this historic initiative. With pride we anticipate that our international #SpreadingLight Campaign, will go viral to many countries all over the world. The Mitzvah Day 2016 beneficiary was Beth Shalom and an appeal went out to the community to contribute non-perishable items as well as funds to purchase food stuffs for the residents. Kosher groceries to the value of around R5000 were donated and over R5700 was WIZO Durban once again endorsed this inspiring project by participating in the festive UJW Challah Bake and gifting all Jewish raised in cash contributions. Jen Hackenbruch handed over the donations to Beth Shalom on behalf of the Executive. A special thank you households with Shabbos candles. In addition, as part of our #SpreadingLight Campaign on Friday 11 November 2016 WIZO will to everyone who donated so generously. host the communal candle lighting at The Great Synagogue, Izinga Shul, Chabad and DPJC. On Mitzvah Day, we give our time, not our money, to make a difference to the community around us. We introduce people to social action, By #SpreadingLight together we will be joining women around the world, lighting their Shabbat candles; giving tzedakah and saying to their neighbours and to local charities setting up projects which address real needs. Jewish led, we bring people of all faiths together a special prayer for Israel and the Jewish people around the world. to volunteer side by side with our community, getting to know each other while having fun.

We look forward to this year’s Mitzvah Day, and will share more details on the project closer to the time. “How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good dead in a weary world.” William Shakespeare – The Merchant of Venice

Michelle Nathan

Save The Date WIZO Durban rd Annual83 General Meeting

Wednesday 22 March @ 10.00 am Durban Jewish Centre

For further information call Viv 031 337 7070

< This was indeed a proud moment and a most deserving honor for Tova Ben-Dov being bestowed the title of Honorary Fellow of the Zionist General Council at the opening evening of the 120th World Zionist Organiazation Vaad Hapoel meeting for her active role and contribution to the Zionist Organization and promoting its ideals.

Tova Ben Dov Tova Ben Dov

Contact us: 031-337 7070 | [email protected] WIZO South Africa

February 2017 HASHALOM 19 COMMUNITY NEWS LETTERS TO EDITOR

Dear Editor,

NEW ARRIVAL IN DURBAN

My name is LIONEL GILINSKY, Ex Johannesburg, and I wanted to introduce myself to the Durban community. I emigrated to the USA (Los Angeles 1997 to 2008), then back to Johannesburg from 2008 to 2012 when I finally decided to join my family in NEW ZEALAND and I am now back in South Africa joining my partner Maureen Cohen.

I lived on WAIHEKE ISLAND (30 Minutes by ferry) from Downtown AUCKLAND where I joined the Auckland Hebrew Congregation on arrival.

I saw an opportunity to start a SHUTTLE SERVICE on the Island moving visitors from the Ferry Terminal to the Vineyards for Wine Tastings and places of interest also I was very involved with the many weddings that the Island is so popular for. This buisness grew from strength to strength.

Recently I decided to join Maureen here in SA for good and sold this very successful and enterprising business, which I started from Ground Zero.

I am now starting another chapter in my life by starting a similar business here in Durban/Umhalanga/La Lucia area, mainly catering for the senior citizens who no longer drive or would prefer not to drive to... this will include all types of shuttle services to and from any appointment or occasion. For more information please feel free to contact myself Lionel (072 657 5585) or Maureen (082 508 7741) or WATCH THIS SPACE for more info on this wonderful service to be offered to the community.

Dear Editor

My name is Peter Harab; and I live in Rockville, Maryland, USA. I am sending this to you, because I am trying to locate family members who may be part of the Jewish Community in South Africa - or who may have been, at least about 10 years ago. I recently went into JewishGen.org looking for members of my family with the surname Zablud, who may have survived the Holocaust in Lithuania.

Approximately 10 years ago, Lucille Aronovsky, who I am now absolutely certain is/was a distant cousin of mine, was living in Gauteng, South Africa. Is there anyone who may be able to tell me if she is currently anywhere in South Africa or if there is any record that she has moved out of the country or is now deceased--and if she is deceased, if she has any direct descendants currently living in South Africa? (That was indeed a long question. I am sorry for that!) I really do feel compelled to keep this search going, so that I may get some closure. I believe that she would be the daughter of cousins of mine who left Vilna, Lithuania, for South Africa--perhaps in the very early 1900’s.

Thank you so much, in advance, for any help at all that you may be able to provide.

Regards

Peter Harab [email protected]

20 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS

Young Israel Centre By Jess Stout

The Young Israel Centre ended off the 2016 year with 2 final functions The Centre hosted a couple for the Shabbat project who wished to keep Shabbat, as well as hosting Shabbat dinner for 30 people who were keeping Shabbat in the community. As usual the dinner was a great and successful evening.

We look forward to hosting many more shared Shabbatot and chaggim meals during the year.

On Sunday 26 November the DUHC choir hosted their annual braai at the Young Israel Centre. 25 choir members and their families enjoyed delicious food prepared by Chef Dave and his team.

Cheder and Bat Mitzvah lessons will be starting again for the 2017 year and we look forward to many hours of fun and learning taking place at the Young Israel Centre.

Choir braai Talmud Torah By Cheryl Unterslak

At the end of last year, the Talmud Torah students made magnificent hanging balls that showed them about all the days of creation and the students learnt about Bereishit. The balls were designed by our Rabbi Vegoda, and the children loved making them and learning.

The students also made the most beautiful wooden channikiot with little clay candle holders which were brought in from Israel. The students put everything together and decorated their channikiot with colours. The students and many of the parents told the Talmud Torah teachers about how much they loved them and that they so enjoyed using them for Channukah.

When the teachers teach the students each subject, there is always an activity that helps the children to reinforce what they have learnt, which makes learning FUN!

February 2017 HASHALOM 21 COMMUNITY NEWS

By Michael Greenbaum

The DUHC: Moving Into the Future

The sale and deconsecration of the Great Synagogue sees the end of an era in the Durban Jewish community. But the end of one era means the beginning of a new era. The sadness of losing our beloved and beautiful Shul is mixed with feelings of joy, anticipation and excitement about re-locating our Shul to nearby Silver Oaks where a magnificent new Shul is currently being constructed. No expense has been spared to make this a superb Shul in design and content. The Shul will seat approximately 400 congregants. There will be a function hall for brachot and simchas and administrative offices. Throughout South Africa, population movements and emigration have led to the closure of long-cherished places of worship due to the decreasing Jewish populations in these areas. Centres of Jewish life and worship may come and go but the DUHC has ensured that the congregation and the community have a home at our new location, and that our new Shul will continue to be the spiritual, communal and administrative hub of the Jews of Kwazulu Natal. A Brief History of The Great Synagogue:

The Great Synagogue was consecrated in 1961 and is one of the largest shuls in South Africa. Primarily viewed as a place of prayer and worship, the Shul has developed as the core of the Durban Jewish community. As a structure of aesthetic splendour and dimensions, the Shul has a distinctive classic exterior design and beautiful interiors of wood, marble and mosaic which have made the Great Synagogue a landmark on Durban’s Berea. The structure was considered so impressive that in 1987, the DUHC was honoured to have a scale model of the Great Synagogue built in Minitown at the Durban beachfront. While the exterior of the Great Synagogue has not changed since the original construction, the property has seen many additions and changes including the Minor Shul, a beautiful modern Mikveh and the Perling Hall which has seen many memorable communal celebrations of simchas, including weddings, barmitzvahs and batmitzvahs, Festival and Oneg Shabbat dinners, Shabbat brachot and Seudot Shlishit as well as hosting lectures and meetings. The Sukkah area adjacent to the Great Synagogue has also seen many enjoyable Sukkot events and celebrations. The area was redesigned featuring an edifice made of Jerusalem stone representing the Western Wall. The restoration project was sponsored by the Martin Sternberg Foundation and formally opened as the Martin Sternberg Terrace.

But most importantly, the DUHC has been most fortunate to have a spiritual leader with vision and foresight in Rabbi Dr Pinchas Zekry. Rabbi Zekry has been the longest serving Rabbi in the history of the Great Synagogue and his accomplishments and successful efforts of community building over the last 32 years are a tribute of gratitude due to the pioneering efforts of the spiritual leaders and committed congregants of the past.

The success of the achievements of the DUHC over the past 55 years would not have been possible without the contributions of the loyal and long-serving staff of the Synagogue who will continue in their positions Margo Botha at the new location. Rev Brian Lurie will continue as Shammas while the Shul Office will remain the operational hub of the community’s activities.

This busy office is currently staffed by Val Cohen and Rachel Shalem, all www.djc.co.za of whom perform their numerous responsibilities in a helpful, friendly and professional manner.

The Valedictory service on 29 January 2017 at the Great Synagogue will mark the end of an era but it will also be the start of a new beginning at our new holy home which will remain the centre of Orthodox Jewish life in Durban as we move forward into the future.

22 HASHALOM February 2017 February 2017 HASHALOM 23 24 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS

By Cheryl Unterslak

THANK YOU TO EVERYONE IN SOUTH AFRICA WHO DONATED heard about the appeal from one of the Rabbis in JHB made TO THE APPEAL FOR THOSE THAT LOST THEIR HOMES a very generous donation, which we were very grateful for. It AND BELONGINGS IN ISRAEL. WE SENT 65 BOXES AFTER A is wonderful to know that we are not alone and that support WEEK!!!!! came in from everyone.

At the end of 2016 we heard about the shocking burning intifada In one week we packed thirty five boxes in Durban and my in Israel. Many of the fires around the country were arson with daughter Gila (her home and her husband’s shul, THE BASE, only a few that weren’t. Sadly there were very dry conditions were the drop off points in JHB), packed thirty large boxes. and strong winds which made the fires spread and harder to ELAL was supportive as always and the boxes were sent to control. Israel for distribution. In the fifteen years of running DIVOTE, this was the biggest and heaviest shipment ever sent. We watched as tens of thousands of people were evacuated from their homes, around the country, and as reports of chaos I really appreciated the help from some of the lovely young came through, with some people not knowing where to people of Project ten and Dedee. evacuate to and that the highways were blocked. Many homes burnt down and many others badly damaged by fires .The fires In Israel, boxes were sent to various distribution centers also sadly devoured many forests. It was heart breaking to hear around the country, where the families came to receive about the families who had lost everything. items, and some volunteers delivered to some that were in the surrounding areas that were affected. DIVOTE sent boxes DIVOTE put out an urgent appeal and in one week, sixty five to: Zikron Yaakov, Neve Tzuv, Nataf, Talmon, Beit Meir, Haifa boxes were filled to capacity with brand new clothing, linen, and to the home in Haifa for Holocaust survivors. The home blankets, toys, kitchen ware and towels. People around the asked if they could have donations as some of the Holocaust country were extremely generous and day and night, donations survivors that live independently had lost their homes and their were being dropped off and money given to purchase more of belongings. We sent them six boxes with appropriate clothing what was needed. etc. as they had asked. The home itself was not damaged, but the homes of some of the Holocaust survivors who live Gifts were given from the Jewish communities in Cape Town, outside the home and come to the home, during the day for Durban, Johannesburg, Limpopo, Oudtshoorn, Port Elizabeth activities, were. and Pretoria. The Christian supporters of Israel also got involved and DIVOTE received numerous donations from them around I AM SO PROUD OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMMUNITY WHO the whole country. In Johannesburg a Hindu gentleman who TOOK ACTION AND DONATED SO MUCH IN ONE WEEK!!!

The 65 DIVOTE boxes in cargo on the way to Israel Some of the recipients receiving their gifts Some of the volunteers in Haifa who helped with the distribution.

February 2017 HASHALOM 25 COMMUNITY NEWS

By Sylvia Collins

Beth Shalom has enjoyed wonderful entertainment at the Home recently. We were very blessed to have Cantor Areyah Leib Hurwitz come and entertain our residents with his wonderful voice, which was thoroughly enjoyed.

The residents appreciated the UJW Mitzvah Day which was held on the 27TH November 2016. Wonderful entertainment was planned and everyone was rock and rolling to the wonderful music being played. Our Beth Shalom staff sang under the supervision of Sr. Winnie. Lovely treats and eats were enjoyed. Beth Shalom is also extremely grateful for the lovely contribution of food items which were delivered to the Home from the community on behalf of the UJW Mitzvah Day. Your generosity is greatly appreciated.

Members of Project Ten from Israel enjoyed interacting with our residents on the 23rd November 2016 for a game of “Speed Dating”. This was so much fun and 20 of our residents Residents : Josie Woolf, Olga, Audrey Levy, Avril Binks attended and had such fun with the youth. This was the topic of conversation for a few days Rhona Alexio, Sharon, Leah Maserow, Stella Abrahams and everyone so enjoyed this activity. So we are hoping for more successful evenings with (a volunteer), Mavis and Dr Elaine Goldberg. the young group of ladies and men.

Residents (and I), did the Big Walk for Stroke Awareness which is run yearly by Tafta. Unfortunately it was cancelled due to the weather. However a few of the residents thoroughly enjoyed the outing and we did our own walk and then went for a lovely tea at Circus Circus and luckily for us the sun came out.

Beth Shalom held the Long Service Awards on the 23rd November. This was a lovely afternoon where 10 staff members were presented with awards as well as Shirley Bell our Administrator, who retired at the end of December 2016. We all wish her farewell and hope that she has a good retirement. Shirley has been working at the Home for 33 years and has given loyal service to the Organization. Connie Swart has taken over Shirley’s position as the Administrator at the Home. Residents enjoying tea at Circus Circus after the big walk

EULOGY FOR MR ERNEST AARON:

Ernie was a “larger than Life” character – a big man with a big heart and an off-beat kind of British humour. Born in Manchester, England on the 21st May, 1922, he was 94 years old this year. He was the third child of 4. His eldest brother, with whom Ernie was very close, joined up and was killed soon after in the world war. His sister lived to be 101 and died about 2 years ago and he was always very close to his youngest brother, Joe, sister-in-law Celia and their family – all in Manchester. His brother is 86 and although quite well is no longer able to travel unfortunately. Ernie joined the Royal Air Force when he was about 18 years of age, during the war and served throughout the war years. He was sent to several countries and then during the latter years of the war, his unit were sent to guard the Cape in South Africa. That’s when he fell in love with South Africa and decided to make this country his home after the war. He had an unsuccessful marriage and subsequent divorce and then a good marriage to Daphne, his wife for 48 years. Having had “The Gift of the Gab” and good personality – he spent most of his life in sales as a representative for clothing and specialised Footwear and even successfully designed some himself. Ernie became a very good golfer and often organised Charity Days and weekends, regularly at the Swazi Spa and other upmarket venues. Golf was his PASSION – he really loved the game. His wife Daphne became very ill and was confined to a wheelchair and they then moved into Beth Shalom in about 2003 or 2004. The Late Myron Ponovka was very fond of Ernie and as Ernie could sing very beautifully, Myron arranged Karaoke evenings once a year, where Ernie would take over as compere and singer and get everyone participating. Ernie was by nature a jovial person, loved to make people smile or laugh – not everyone understood his wacky humour, but he could never stand anything morbid and could not understand people who did not smile readily. Ernie had a great love of music and for the last 10 years he played records at Beth Shalom, once a week, which he started mainly for the residents of frail care as he thought it would be therapeutic and he often went up to frail care and sang his signature tune – “When You’re Smiling – When You’re Smiling The Whole World Smiles with You …” and their faces would light up and often sing along with him. Ernie also had a soft and sensitive nature which he tried hard to hide and was always very touched by any kindness shown towards him. He was always so grateful for all the kindness and care given to him in Beth Shalom. After Ernie’s beloved wife passed away a few months prior to the passing of Audrey Levy’s beloved husband, Lenny’s passing away – they met and a loving and inseparable friendship, deep sincere love and companionship developed for the last 10 years. Ernie, although blind in one eye and only partial sight in the other he still read, with his old spectacles, the newspapers, Jewish Reports and books of historical facts and the National Geographic Magazines. Ernie was always, the one to give a “Vote of Thanks for the Staff” for any function at Beth Shalom or to announce a function.

You will be very sadly missed and fondly remembered – Ernie rest now in love and peace.

26 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS

Eden College

By Norma Bloch

The sweet melodious voices of the preschool pupils singing their repertoire of Hebrew songs wafted through the school on the 23rd of November. The informal ring was attended by parents and grandparents who proudly watched and attentively listened to their children. Well done to Mrs. Julie Levy for her dedication and commitment.

On the 2nd of December the Judaica prize giving was held. The ceremony began with the primary school pupils demonstrating how they celebrate Shabbat each week. The traditional songs were interspersed with songs and poems explaining each part of the service. The pupils sang with gusto and enthusiasm and everyone enjoyed this happy display. This was followed by a power point presentation from the high school pupils, outlining the functions of the festivals celebrated throughout the year.

Finally, the well deserving pupils received their awards and trophies. Below are just a few of the awards presented: • Head of Judaica and Union of Jewish Women Gemilut Chasadim award - Gabriel Marks • KNZC award - Aidan Francis. • DHSA award -Daniel Van Rooyen.

February 2017 HASHALOM 27 COMMUNITY NEWS

By Gilad Friedman

The Umhlanga Jewish Centre hosted several food evenings this holiday period. The takeaway food evenings were immensely popular, a huge yishar koach to Gary Plen, Brett Hummel and David Jacobson for their tremendous efforts in a most successful project. Selma hosted another successful Kosher curry evening, Mazel tov to Liora Plen who celebrated her Bat Mitzvah on the last Shabbat on 2016.

Daniel Meltz returned from two months in Israel on Bnei Akivas Kfar program. Daniel wrote a brief report back.

“Kfar was an amazing and memorable experience that I’ll never forget. I have made so many close friendships and incredible memories. My connection to Hashem has strengthened from all the learning and shiurim. On Kfar we made our own Tzitzit, learnt about different Torah views that are relevant to people my age and my generation and went to the teffilin factory. We did a lot of community service including English tutoring and building a road. We got the real army experience spending a week on Gadna. There were also a lot of fun activities like Camel riding, sleeping in the Bedouin tents, swimming in the Dead Sea and a lot more. We went to Yad Vashem, ammunition hill, tunnel tours, the Shuk, swam in the sea on Haifa beach and davened at the Western Wall. Kfar was an incredible experience and I’m so happy I got to be a part of.”

28 HASHALOM February 2017 February 2017 HASHALOM 29 COMMUNITY NEWS

By Diane McColl

Chanukkah is a festival, much loved by congregants young and not so young and this is evidenced by the good attendance at the Shabbat service on Friday, 31 December last year which was the 7th Night Chanukkah. Congregants brought chanukkiot from home and the light from these brought to mind the story of the Maccabees and their triumph over darkness and oppression 2200 years ago.

Under the watchful eye of Shammas, Jeff Isaacson, Josh Serjeant lights Chanukkah candles on the 7th Night Channukah before the Shabbat service.

The 2017 academic year began on 14 January for the Temple David Hebrew School. Returning learners from last year have been joined by a batch of new learners and we hope that everyone has a year full of learning, discovery and fun.

DPJC CONGREGANTS MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN THEIR LOCAL COMMUNITY: OPENING OF NEW CLASSROOM AT HA for the builder to construct two classrooms, one at TSEKO SCHOOL 14 OCTOBER 2016 each school, to completion. By October 2016, Ha Tseko reported that their classroom was complete and ready Since Drakensberg Adventures, a tour company started to be put into use. We agreed on a “Grand Opening” and owned by Russell and Simone Suchet in 1997, began ceremony which took place on Friday 14 October 2016. running overnight tours to No. 10 Riverside in 2005, assistance and support for education has been part of Russell attended the ceremony representing our vision. Our ground-breaking community tourism Drakensberg Adventures where the entire community model is based on payments for services rendered to, got caught up in the grip of excitement and enthusiasm as wide a segment of the local community as possible, and cheered during the speeches and performances. with the Nkune family at No. 10 Riverside being the The excitement was brought to a crescendo when core of the product. We have built a relationship with the headmistress of the school, ‘Me Mabatloung Nthau two nearby schools, Mphere and Ha Tseko, enjoying presented Russell with a very special reed mat with the warm relations with their head teachers, staff, learners words “Feel at Home” inscribed on it. She handed it and parents. over with the words “feel at home – this is now your community too”. Simone has hung this beautiful mat on The amount set aside from each tourist’s tour price the wall of Sani Lodge common room area for all guests has increased over the years, and currently stands at to see on arrival. R20 per head (translating to R10 to each of the two schools). A portion of these funds has been set aside At the completion of the speeches, Russell and ‘Me for soccer kit and educational materials for the schools. Nkune together cut the ribbon and unveiled the plaque to open the new classroom amongst much jubilation In early 2015, Drakensberg Adventures and the two and ululating. Drakensberg Adventures had also made schools agreed to use the substantial reservoir of funds a gift of three framed Sani Pass Flowers/Birds/Mammals which had accumulated to build a new classroom at posters to celebrate the new classroom. Our grateful each school, an essential requirement given that they thanks go to Ha Tseko School and all involved in had multi-class teaching and suffered from tremendous planning and executing the day for such an excellent lack of space! The Headmistress of Ha Tseko, on behalf and meaningful event. of both schools, initiated the process by obtaining a quote and list of materials required , getting local Regards, builders and suppliers involved. It took just over a year RUSSELL AND SIMONE SUCHET

30 HASHALOM February 2017 COMMUNITY NEWS Above Board Mary Kluk, President of SA Jewish Board of Deputies CHOCOLATE A column of the SA Jewish Board of Deputies FIX!

Standing up against racism and bigotry EASY CHOCOLATE CAKE The usual good feeling generally accompanying the beginning of a new year was once again unfortunately soured by the latest reports of 2 cups flour 3 cups castor sugar offensive posts in the social media. The repellent nature of those posts, 250g butter, chopped 1/3 cup cocoa and the anger, outrage and divisiveness they provoked, underlined 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda 3 cups self raising flour once more the urgency of properly confronting the problem of cyber 4 eggs hatred in our country. There have been other ugly incidents, including the daubing of pig’s blood and in one of the cases the depositing of a Preheat oven to 180degC Combine water, sugar, butter, sifted cocoa and pig’s snout, at two mosques in the Western Cape. We well remember bicarbonate of soda in a pot until sugar is dissolved. how on various occasions in the past, acts of antisemitism have taken Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer uncovered for 5 the form of leaving pig heads outside synagogues or other Jewish minutes. Cool. Add the flour and eggs and beat until light in color. Bake in institutions. As was the case last year, the Board took a strong stand 26,5cm x 33cm dish for 50 minutes. Cool then frost against these open manifestations of racism and intolerance, with our media press releases being widely cited in the various media reports Fudge Frosting: regarding these incidents. 90g butter 1/3 cup water ½ cup castor sugar 1 ½ cups icing sugar Last year, the Board also made input into various pieces of legislation 1/3 cup cocoa aimed at dealing with racism, promoting equality and upholding basic human rights. Currently, we are finalizing our submission on the newly Combine butter, water, castor sugar and cocoa in a pot and heat until promulgated Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate sugar dissolves. Sift icing sugar into the pot and mix till smooth. Leave Speech Bill. Speaking out against racist behavior towards other South to cool (or refrigerate for 20 minutes) until frosting has thickened. Spread Africans, in addition to being the right thing to do in any case, further on cake enhances our credibility as a principled voice against all forms of racism and intolerance, which in turn lends additional weight to our efforts CHOCOLATE CHIP MUFFINS when speaking out against antisemitism when such occasions arise. 1 ½ cups flour 1 egg Farewell to a Legend ½ cup sugar 1/3 cup melted butter 3 teaspoons baking powder pinch salt Last year, we had the opportunity of looking back on and celebrating 1 cup chocolate chips 1 cup milk 175 years of Jewish communal life in South Africa. In doing so, we paid tribute to the many outstanding communal leaders, past and present, Preheat oven to 180degC whose selfless efforts during those years did so much to build our Mix together all the dry ingredients and then add the chocolate chips Mix community into what it is today. Gerald Leissner, who passed away together the egg, butter and milk and add to the dry ingredients, mixing in mid-December after a long illness, was at the very forefront of until just combined Spoon into greased muffin tins and bake for 20 minutes Jewish communal service. Amongst many other positions held, he was SELF SAUCING CHOCOLATE ORANGE PUDDING a former National Chairman and President and long-serving National Treasurer of the SAJBD. 1 ¼ cups flour ½ cup castor sugar 3 teaspoons baking powder ½ cup cocoa Gerald’s contribution to both the Jewish community and to South 1 cup milk or orly whip 80g butter or margarine Africa was immeasurable. One can read, and marvel, at the bare facts 2 eggs, lightly beaten finely grated zest of 1 orange recording his communal, philanthropic and business career, yet even this extraordinary record tells only part of the story. For generations of Preheat oven to 180degC communal leaders, myself very much included, Gerald was an invaluable source of advice and guidance. Place all ingredients in a mixing bowl and beat until combined. Pour batter into an ovenproof dish Various Jewish organisations benefited immeasurably from Gerald’s legendary financial acumen. He also played a crucial role in preparing Topping:½ cup cocoa ¾ cup (packed) brown sugar 400ml boiling water South African Jewry to welcome and actively involve itself in the transition from apartheid to multi-racial democracy during the years Place the cocoa and brown sugar in a bowl and sit to combine. Sprinkle when he headed up the SAJBD. In this, as in so many other areas, he was over pudding! a true visionary, and his passing leaves us and the country as a whole Carefully pour the boiling water over the pudding, then place in oven and so much poorer. bake for 30 minutes or until just set.

February 2017 HASHALOM 31 BIRTHS Mazaltov to Betty and Mendel Green on the birth of a great grandson, FEBRUARY 2017 a son for Ishai and Gillian Klawansky; to Issy and Maisie Shevil and to Bernard and Barbara Hack on the birth of a great granddaughter and Date Time Event Venue granddaughter, a daughter for Dean and Ilana Hack; to Ivor and Sandra Funnell on the birth of a grandson, a son for Jason and Charlene de Hammersdale Gouveia; to Jeanette Landy, and to Gary and Renee Smith on the birth 12 10:30am JNF Tu B’Shevat Picnic JNF Eco Center of a great grandson and grandson, a son for Ryan and Natalie

BAR/BAT MITZVAHS 15 7pm Launch of Project Ten DJC Mazaltov to Jack and Rene Strous on the Batmitzvah of their granddaughter Nitzana, daughter of Rael and Bracha, in Israel. 15 9:30am Friendship club - Sisterhood Beth Shalom ENGAGEMENTS Mazaltov to Howard and Robyn Saul and to Roy Klein on the 20 Hod Lodge Jaffa meeting DJcentre engagement of their son and grandson, Ryan Saul to Dr. Sarah Rotstein in Australia; to Sandy and George Wolfe on the engagement of their son, MARCH 2017 Joshua to Daniella Suttner; to Jack and Marcia Puterman and to Allan and Cheryl Puterman on the engagement of their granddaughter and daughter, Jessica to Alberto Moscona in New York; to Jeannette Landy 1 9.30am Friendship Club - UJW Beth Shalom and Maxine Silverstone on the engagement of their grandson and son, Grant to Hayley Fuhner. 15 9am Women of Courage-UJW UJC WEDDINGS Mazaltov to Jeff and Shirley Chanoch and Gary and Bev Hirschowitz on 22 10am WIZO AGM DJC the marriage of their granddaughter and daughter, Lisa to David Talpert.

ANNIVERSARIES Mazaltov to Cecil and Mikki Norton on their 60th wedding anniversary; to Maurice and Rhoda Sacher on their 47th wedding anniversary.

BIRTHDAYS Mazaltov to Mendel Green on his 90th Birthday; to Dr. Harold Brenner on his 85th birthday.

CONDOLENCES Our deepest condolences to the family of Sydney Nemzer on his passing; to the family of Melitta Nemirovski on her passing; to Lawrence, David, Michael and Richard on the passing of their mother Isabel Fienberg; to Gordon and Paul Cohen on the passing of Marlene Cohen; to Robert, Roy, and Neville Shotland on the passing of their mother Ruby Goldberg; to Rhona Goodman on the passing of her husband Hymie and to Bernard and Mandy on the passing of their father.

Hashalom is not responsible for errors and omissions. Please submit your information in writing to TheHashalom Editor, PO is Boxnot responsible10797, Marine for Perrorsarade and4056 omissions. or fax to (031)Please 3379600 submit your or email information [email protected]. in writing to The Editor, PO Box 10797, Marine Parade 4056 or fax to (031) 3379600 or email [email protected].

32 HASHALOM February 2017