Bulletin 32 – Spring 2006
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bulletin Plentiful cultural heritages emerged in Chinese The International history during the last thousands years, which Committee for the include industrial heritage reflecting four Opinion specialties: Conservation (1) many industrial heritages (exactly, of the Industrial technological heritages) arose in the agricultural Heritage civilization; TICCIH (2) industrial heritages in 1850s-1949 were Que Weimin branded by semi-feudal & semi-colony; The World Heritage Research (3) national industrial heritages in 1850s-1949 are Center, Peking University, P. R. China www.mnactec.com/ticcih the essence of Chinese Industrial Heritage; and (4) industrial heritages in 1949-1970s are facing technological renewal or replacement now. Owing to less attention paid to the industrial The Protection heritage in the legislative policy, many industrial of Industrial legacies in China disappeared quickly under the urbanization, technology transfer and economic Heritage development after the 1980’s. in China The authority action for protecting the industrial heritage in China started only in the last ten years. “Modern Monuments, Sites and Representative Architectures” was listed as one category in the Fourth List of National Protected Monuments and Sites (1996), two industrial Qingdao Beer Factory (1903, properties were listed first in the Fifth List of Qingdao City, Shandong Province), the oldest working National Protected Monuments and Sites (2001), and nine industrial properties listed beer factory in China and one of in the Sixth List of National Protected Monuments and Sites (2006). three industrial heritage sites On April 18, the 2006 International Day of Monuments and Sites held “Industrial among the nine properties listed in the Sixth List (2006) of National Heritage Day”, National Cultural Heritage Bureau of China and ICOMOS China held Protected Monuments and Sites. the Meeting for Protecting Industrial Heritage in China in one modern industrial town Photo: Que Weimin along the Grant Canal, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, over 60 scholars, heritage site managers and officers attended the conference, discussed and proposed the “Wuxi Recommendation” - the first chartered document for protecting industrial heritage in China. The Meeting marks that the protection of industrial heritage in China has started new steps. The third general investigation of cultural heritage over the whole country will be carried out in the near future. In the plan of the investigation, industrial heritage is the number 32 important category for being surveyed. spring, 2006 On the way for protecting industrial heritage, comparing the developed countries such as UK, France, USA, Germany, Australia etc., the starting step in China Inside: delayed about 40 years, but the pace will be faster and faster. How the ‘Heritage of Production’ was celebrated in ICOMOS’ International Day for Sites and Monuments. 1 This bulletin is produced and distributed with the support of the mNACTEC News conference at the presentation of the Wuxi Recommendation for industrial heritage in China. Photo: Que Weimin TICCIHnews World monuments day. The academic committee is currently selecting ICOMOS’ International Day for Monuments papers. Acceptance of proposals submitted and Sites was devoted this year to the will have been communicated by the 15th ‘Heritage of Production’ and was marked May 2006. Around 350 people were by events and conferences around the expected, enough to allow the organisers to world. Joint meetings were arranged in reduce the cost of the conference. Uruguay, Greece and Mexico. The Bookings should be confirmed and Romanian Ministry of Culture and Religious payments completed by the 31st May Affairs held an ‘online forum’ on Industrial 2006. Registration will continue up until the Heritage in the ex-communist countries. In 31st July 2006, but a supplement will be China, where the choice of the industrial charged. A third brochure with the final The Torroja factory near Madrid, an early programme will be sent out by the 30th heritage had been made during ICOMOS’ reinforced concrete shell vault by the last General Assembly, there was a Joint Spanish engineer Eduard Tarroja on the June 2006. Celebration and Forum on the Industrial Spanish threatened sites list. The publication of the national reports is Heritage, reflecting the recent being coordinated by Professor Louis consciousness of the importance of industry Bergeron and Dr Maria Teresa Maiullari in China’s modern cultural and economic Pontois, to whom the texts and photos history. In Spain, the recently-established President of the Risk Preparedness should have already been sent… national association TICCIH España committee, Giles Nourissier, who is also on Pleased check the conference web page released a list of threatened industrial sites, the Training and Vernacular Architecture www.ticcihcongress2006.net for details of and on the 20th April signed an agreement committees, Benedicte Selfslaugh who also the meeting, how and when to pay (it is not with ICOMOS Spain (see Worldwide). sits on the Charters committee and Axel possible by credit card), accommodation There was a successful academic assembly Mikleby, Senior Adviser International Office. and tour options. Details of the three pre- in Mexico City with ICOMOS Mexicano Members of the TICCIH Board and National conference meetings which have been organised by the TICCIH National Representatives who were in Barcelona for proposed are not yet finalised. Representative in Mexico, Belem Oviedo their meeting on the previous Saturday Gámez, Director of the Archivo Histórico y attended the seminar, along with past India industrial heritage Museo de Minería. The general directors of President Professor Marie Nisser. conference proposal the two most important federal institutions The central purpose of the summit was to TICCIH is examining a proposal to hold an who work with heritage, the Instituto align the strategies for heritage intermediate conference in Mumbai, India, Nacional de Antropología e Historia and the conservation of the two organisations, and is looking for partners or co-organisers Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, took part following TICCIH’s declaration of the Nizhny who can help to make the exciting prospect and TICCIH past President Professor Louis Tagil Charter for industrial heritage in 2003. a reality, either with help in organising, Bergeron was also there. For the first time ICOMOS has proposed that Guidelines for funding or publishing the meeting. the Telegraphy Museum was open for a industrial heritage conservation be created group of visitors and there was coverage of that can be endorsed at their 2008 General New National Representatives the event by the national press. Arq. Javier Assembly. The people who represent TICCIH in Villalobos, the president of ICOMOS In his opening presentation, Dinu Bumbaru Belgium, Norway and in Sweden have Mexicano announced that this year’s laid out ICOMOS’ structure of some twenty recently changed. Mrs Randi Bartvedt is the International Symposium in November in specialist committees on different aspects new National Representative in Norway. Monterrey, Nuevo León will be dedicated to of cultural heritage conservation. TICCIH She is the Director of the Norsk Vasskraft industrial heritage, and signed an has a role as the adviser on industrial museum in the beautiful Tyssedal electricity agreement between ICOMOS and TICCIH heritage which, while touching the work of generating power station with the Mexico National Representative. various committees such as 20th century (www.vim.museum.no) and a member of Among the activities organised by ICOMOS heritage, vernacular buildings or intangible ICOMOS Norway. In Belgium, Francois groups was that of ICOMOS Phillipines, a heritage, is not covered by its own specialist Busine of Grand Hornu Images, recently blog (a personal, and often highly committee. married and now Francoise Foulon, has opinionated, webpage Ed.) which carried Most of the rest of the day was spent on a stepped down and in her place is taken by a series of articles and photographs about paper entitled ‘A summary of the main Professor Peter Scholliers, professor of different aspects of the industrial heritage, concepts of the industrial heritage’ social history at the Vrije Universiteit in one of which is partly reproduced in this presented by Eusebi Casanelles, TICCIH Brussels. Dr Dag Avango is the new issue of the Bulletin. (See President, which is intended to provide an representative in Sweden. The association 2006 http://icomosphilippines.blogspot.com/) introduction to the ideas in the Charter. A for industrial heritage, SIA CIM, has about However, it is probably fair to say that the second version of this text, incorporating 160 members, half of them institutions, and short time since the announcement of the the many comments and suggestions that is hoping soon to relaunch its journal. theme by ICOMOS, at the end of 2005, and were received before and during the 2 the limited contacts that exist between meeting, will be presented in Terni at the TICCIH Board elections TICCCH and ICOMOS at a local level, meant TICCIH Congress in September. The draft Nominations for anyone who would like to that in many countries Monument Day of the Guidelines will in turn be worked on be on the TICCIH Board of Trustees will be passed with little or no contact with ICOMOS. by a joint committee of the two happily accepted by the Secretary, Stuart 32 At the institutional level, however, the joint organisations during