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Buildings of Settrington 1600

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Buildings of Settrington 1600 Buildings of Settrington 1600. A Survey of the Manor of Sittrington was carried out in 1599-1600 by John Mansfield of Huttons Ambo and New Malton, Queen’s Surveyor in the North Riding. It represents a unique record of agriculture and land management at the time and also records the houses and other buildings of the village – by function and by the number of ‘payres or forkes’, making clear that all of the buildings in Settrington at this time – the manor house itself excepted – were of cruck construction. Its universality in this village – and the spread of surviving examples, none of which are in Settrington itself, would strongly suggest that this form of construction was the norm in North Yorkshire in this period. Very few such buildings remain. Those that do have had stone walls added, and then these have been raised. Cruck blades and trusses survive in part, at least, within numerous otherwise revamped buildings in the area – in Pickering, Old Malton, across the North \York Moors. A particularly fine and largely intact cruck house, with stone walls of several phases, survives in Crambe. Pond Farmhouse, Crambe.(above and below) Crucks, roof timbers and underside of thatch limewashed to full height of the interior. 1 2 Oak Crag Farndale East – sadly demolished since these photos taken in 1960s (Hayes & Rutter - Cruck-Framed Buildings in Ryedale & Eskdale Scarborough & District Arhaeological Society 1972) 3 All the following information from King HA & Harris A A Survey of the Manor of Settrington Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series Vol CXXVI 1962). For each ‘payre of forkes’ mentioned in the Settrington context, one may deduce a bay – the survey demonstrates the variety and size of the houses in the village, therefore, as well as identifying other buildings on the mainly farmstead sites – detached kitchens, for example, or kilns. Craftsmen listed as being “sworn at the inquiry concerning the waste at the great house or manor”: Thomas England of Newmalton, joyner William Sleighton of the same, woodmonger Robert Pape of Norton, carpenter William Belby of Newmalton, mason John Hood of the same, woodmonger Thomas Anderson of the same, mason Guy Foster of Sittrington, carpenter Stephen Smyth of the same “Sworn at the inquiry concerning the waste of the woodlands [carpenters and woodmongers and others]: Cuthbert Nightgall of Newmalton Thomas England of the same Robert Pape of Norton 4 William Sleighthome of Newmalton John Fowler of Sittrington Guy Foster of the same Stephen Milner of the same Richard Harrison of the same Thomas Bankes of the same John Hood of Newmalton” (p9). The itemisation of farms begins with the ‘Free farms’ – these being “rents of the lands & tenements which are freely held of our lady the Queen as of her manor of Sittrington by military service payable yearly at Martinmus & Whitsun in equal parts.” Most are of land only, with that of James Dodsworth (below) being the only plot with buildings upon it. Much more information than is listed below attaches to each farm – strips in the common fields, for example. In this document, focus is upon the buildings, though occasional additional information is included. Farm of James Dodsworth – Mergett house “A messuage, a barn, Le Stable with the site of the same and a little close adjacent containing 2 roods of land” The house abovesaid dothe stand upon 5 payre of forks The barn upon 4 payre of forks The stable upon 3 payre of forks Lands & tenements of the aforesaid manor The tenants following ar devided into Catages wich have no land att all butt onely common of pasture. Grassefarmes wich have some land butt not sufficient to make them husbandryes yet have common of pasture as husbandryes have & Husbandryes wich have at the leest so much land as the law appointeth to make them husbandryes. Ther be some other tenants to wich belongeth no common of pasture nor any other land other than the things themselves particularly graunted called firmae minutae & somethings brought in chardge wich formerly were held without rent. Lands & tenements called Husbandryes 71 Farm of Ralph Harker “the house above mentioned doth stand on five payre of forks & the barne...on another five pair of forks” 72 Farm of Miles Humble A messuage, two barns, an oxhous and le stable & the site of the same & an adjacent close containing 7r of land. 5 The house standeth on 4 payre of forks, the two lathes upon 8 payre of forks, the oxhouse and stable upon 4 payre of forks 73 Farm of Thomas Blenkou A messuage, a kitchen, a barn & the site of the same with an adjacent close of pasture containing 2 acres. The house abovementioned standeth upon 4 payre of forks; the lath upon 4 payre, the kitchen upon two. Note detached kitchen. 74 Farm of Thomas Bell A messuage, a barn & le Outhouse, the site of the same & a little close adjacent containing 2 acres The house abovementioned standeth upon 7 payre of forks; the lath upon 5 payre; the Outhouse upon 5 payre. 75 Farm of John Colebye A messuage, 2 barns, their site and an adjacent close containing 3 acres. The house standeth upon 5 payre of forks; the one lath upon 4 payre; the other upon 3 payre 76 Farm of Thomas Skelton A messuage, 2 barns & an adjacent close containing 3 acres The house standeth upon 5 payre of forks; the two barns stand upon 9 payre of forks 77 Farm of Wilfrid Bell A messuage, a barn and the site thereof & an adjacent close containing 1 acre. The house standeth upon 5 pare of forks; and the lath upon other 5 pare of forks. 78 Farm of Leonard Freer A messuage, 2 barns, one le kilne, le outhouse and the site of the same The house abovementioned standeth upon 5 The 2 laths upon 8 The kilne upon 3 payre of forkes The Outhouse upon 2 79 Farm of Thomas Dunnington A messuage, a barn, Le Kiln & the site of the same with an adjacent close containing 2 roods 6 The house aforesaid standeth upon 6 payre of forks; the lath upon 4 payre and the kilne aforesaid upon 3 payre of forks. 80 & 81 Farm of George Dodsworth A messuage, 2 barns, Le Oxhous, Le kiln and le kitchen & their site with an adjacent close containing 1 acre The house abovementioned standeth upon 3 payre of forks; the 2 barns upon 13 payre; the oxhous upon 5; the Kilne upon 4 and the kitchen upon 3 payre of forks 82 Farm of the widow & nine children of John Holden A messuage, a barn & the site containing 2 roods of land. The house standeth upon 5 payre of forks; the the barn upon 5 payre. 83 & 84 Farm of John Fothergill A messuage, 2 barns, le outhouse & their site containing 2 roods & a croft at the east end of the vill containing 20 perches of land The house: 5 pairs of forks The two barns: 12 pairs The outhouse: 3 pairs 85 & 86 Farm of John Waslin A messuage, 2 barns, le oxhouse, le garth & their site containing 1 acre 26 perches The house: 6 pairs of forks The 2 lathes: 10 pairs The oxhouse: 5 pairs 87 Farm of Matthew Farum A messuage, a barn & their site containing 1 acre 20 perches The house: 6 pairs of forks The barn: 6 pairs 88 Farm of Percival Warmoth A messuage, a barn and its site containing 1 acre House and barn each 5 pairs of forks 7 Lands and tenements called Grassefarmes “these grasse farmes have not sufficient land to make them husbandryes & all of them have some land & common of pasture as husbandryes have as well in the Oxpasture as in the cowpasture & Shepepasture after the proportion of their rents if they exceed 6s 8d rent & thoughe their rent be lesse yet have they common after 6s 8d rent” 89 Farm of Margaret and John Forde of poor fortune A messuage, a barn & its site & a little close adjacent containing 1 acre 3 roods 35 perches. The house upon 5 pairs of forks The two barns (though only one recorded above): 9 pairs 90 Farm of Leonard Hoggard of medium fortune A messuage & its site & a close adjacent containing 1 acre 3 roods 20 perches “the house aforesaid standeth upon 5p of forks” 91 Farm of Leonard Jhonson A messuage, a barn & le kilne & their sites & a little close adjacent containing 3 r 20 p of land 92 Farm of either Thomas Banks or the children of John Ireland of poor fortune A messuage, its site and an adjacent close containing 1 rood The house standeth upon 5 payre of forks 93 Farm of Stephen Milner or Rafe Harker A messuage and its site containing 3 r The house: 6 pairs of forks 94 Farm of John Waslin A messuage, one le kiln, one le kitchen, a barn & their site containing 3 roods. The house abovesaid standeth upon 4; the kilne upon 3; the kitchen upon 2 and the lath upon 5 pairs of crucks. 95 Farm of Thomas Willison, very poor A messuage, a barn & its site containing 1 rood The house: 3 payre of forks; the barn, 3. 8 96 Farm of Nicholas Reame A messuage, a barn & their sites containg 30 perches of land “The house abovesaid standeth upon 5, the lath upon 3 payre of Crokes” 97 Farm of James Dale A messuage, a barn, one le kilne & their site containing 36 perches The house: 4 pairs of forks The lath 6 pairs The kilne: 4 pairs 98 Farm of Thomasina Percye A messuage, 2 barns & 1 le kilne & their site containing 1 acre 20 perches The house upon 8 pairs of forks; The lath upon 6 pairs The kiln upon 4 pairs 99 Farm of John Egleston A messuage, a barn & their site & 3 little closes adjacent containing 2 acres 2 roods 15 perches The house: 4 pairs of forks The lath: 3 pairs 100 Farm of the assigns of the wife or children of Robert Lockwood A messuage, a barn, le outhouse & their site containing 1 rood 10 perches The house: 4 pairs of forks; The lath: 2 pairs; the outhouse: 2 pairs 101 Farm of Thomas Cole A messuage, a barn & their site containing
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