Technische Universität München Jahrbuch 2002

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Technische Universität München Jahrbuch 2002 Technische Universität München Jahrbuch 2002 Fakultät für Physik .................................................................................................................................. 2 Fakultät für Chemie .............................................................................................................................. 31 Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ........................................................................... 63 Fakultät für Bauingenieur- und Vermessungswesen........................................................................... 72 Fakultät für Architektur ........................................................................................................................ 97 Fakultät für Maschinenwesen ............................................................................................................ 105 Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik ....................................................................... 133 Fakultät für Informatik ....................................................................................................................... 183 Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan .............................................................................. 197 Fakultät für Medizin ........................................................................................................................... 252 Fakultät für Sportwissenschaften ...................................................................................................... 342 Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften ............................................................................................ 343 Fakultät für Mathematik .................................................................................................................... 344 Zentrum Mathematik ......................................................................................................................... 347 Forschungszentrum für Milch und Lebensmittel Weihenstephan .................................................... 349 Fakultät für Physik Habilitationen, Dissertationen Bernhardt, Philipp: Strukturierte Targets in der Modellierung von strahlungsinduzierten DNS Schäden. 20.12.2002 (Gutachter: Herwig G. Paretzke, Erich Sackmann) Betz, Markus: Ultraschnelle Quantenprozesse in Halbleiterstrukturen. 05.08.2002 (Gutachter: Alfred Laubereau, Gerhard Abstreiter, Martin Wegener) Bosch, Stefan W.: Exclusive Radiative Decays of B Mesons in QCD Factorization. 01.08.2002 (Gutachter: Andrzej J. Buras, Gerhard Buchalla LMU München) Böning, Guido: Verbesserte statistische Bildrekonstruktion für die hochauflösende PET: Bestimmung der Systemmatrix aus Monte Carlo Simulationen, Validierung und Anwendung auf Tiermessungen, sowie Erweiterung für einen Doppellagen-Tomographen. 11.07.2002 (Gutachter: Norbert Schmitz, Hans-Joachim Körner) Cavalcante Lopes, Emílio: Symmetrieprojizierte Kovariante Dichtefunktionaltheorie mit Anwendungen für Exotische Kerne. 25.07.2002 (Gutachter: Peter Ring, Helmut Hofmann) Datzmann, Gerd: Aufbau und Charakterisierung des Hochenergie Rasterionenmikroskops SNAKE. 03.05.2002 (Gutachter: Hans-Joachim Körner, Eckehart Nolte, Tilmann Butz) Denninghoff, Sven: Bestimmung von oberen Flußgrenzen des diffusen γ- Strahlungshintergrunds im Energiebereich von 20-100 TeV. 04.07.2002 (Gutachter: Norbert Schmitz, Franz von Feilitzsch) Dittrich, Thomas: Elektronische Eigenschaften reaktiver Si-Grenzflächen. 12.06.2002 (Dr.rer.nat.) Untersucht wurden elektronische Eigenschaften von Si-Grenzflächen wie Oberflächenrekombinationsgeschwindigkeit, Bandverbiegung und Zustandsdichteverteilung im Bereich der Bandlücke während und nach deren Modifikation durch chemische und elektrochemische Reaktionen in verschiedenen Medien. Die Reaktionen umfaßten Prozesse der H-Terminierung, der natürlichen Oxidation, der Passivierung dünner anodischer Oxide und des kovalenten Anbindens organischer Moleküle auf rekonstruierten Si-Oberflächen im Ultrahochvakuum und auf H-terminierten Si-Oberflächen im Elektrolyten. In-situ Experimente wurden mit den dazu entwickelten Methoden der gepulsten Photolumineszenz und Oberflächenphotospannung durchgeführt. Insbesondere wurde die Rolle der lokalen Rekonstruktion und geladener Grenzflächenzustände für die Passivierung H-terminierter Si- Oberflächen gezeigt. Außerdem wurde u.a. auch gefunden, daß bei Grenzflächenreaktionen keine rekombinationswirksamen Zentren entstehen, solange die geometrische Anordnung der Si-Oberflächenatome unverändert bleibt, d.h. keine sogenannten Si-Backbonds aufgebrochen werden. Die Möglichkeit des gezielten Engineerings von gut passivierten Si- Grenzflächen durch kovalent gebundene organische Moleküle wurde demonstriert. Dufey, Florian: Störungsreihen für die nichtadiabatische Kopplung in Systemen mit durchschneidenden Potentialflächen. 08.07.2002 (Gutachter: Sighart Fischer, Wolfgang Domcke, Harald Friedrich) Duzhko, Volodimyr: Photovoltage phenomena in nanoscale materials. 27.06.2002 (Gutachter: Frederick Koch, Manfred Kleber) Eisele, Christopher: Novel Absorber Structures for Si-based Thin Film Solar Cells. 31.05.2002 (Gutachter: Martin Stutzmann, Alfred Laubereau) Engler, Niklas: Struktur, Strukturfluktuationen und Relaxationen von Myoglobin: Optische Spektroskopie, Neutronen- und Röntgenstrukturanalyse. 09.07.2002 (Gutachter: Fritz Günther Parak, Winfried Petry, Joachim O. Rädler) Frank, Torsten: Development of Scintillating Calorimeters for Discrimination of Nuclear Recoils and Fully Ionizing Events. 13.11.2002 (Gutachter: Norbert Schmitz, Lothar Oberauer) Frankenberger, Jörg: Optische Untersuchungen an zweidimensionalen Ladungsträgersystemen . 18.12.2002 (Gutachter: Artur Zrenner / Univ. Paderborn, Alfred Laubereau) Freund, Martin: Messung der fundamentalen Neutrinoparameter mittels Long-Baseline- Oszillationsexperimenten an zukünftigen Neutrinofabriken. 31.05.2002 (Gutachter: Manfred Lindner, Andrzej Buras, Peter Ring) Goeden, Christian: Elektronisch stimulierte Wasserstoffdesorption von Diamantoberflächen. 23.07.2002 (Gutachter: Günther Dollinger, Dietrich Menzel) Grill, Stephan W.: The mechanics of asymmetric spindle positioning in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. 15.04.2002 (Gutachter: Erich Sackmann, Manfred Schliwa) Gsell, Marianne: Chemisorption von O mit verschiedenen Koadsorbaten auf Ru(001). Strukturbestimmung mittels LEED und STM. 01.03.2002 (Gutachter: Dietrich Menzel, Wolfgang Moritz) Hackenbuchner, Stefan: Elektronische Struktur von Halbleiter-Nanobauelementen im thermodynamischen Nichtgleichgewicht. 25.09.2002 (Gutachter: Peter Vogl, Axel Groß) Haisch, Ulrich Andreas: The Inclusive Radiative B -> X_s gamma Decay in the Standard Model. 23.10.2002 (Gutachter: Andrzej Buras, Manuel Drees) Hartig, Prosper: Engineering of Si(111) surfaces by electrochemical deposition of organic layers from diazonium salt solutions. 25.07.2002 (Gutachter: Frederick Koch, Ulrich Stimming) Huber, Thomas C.: 36Cl-Messungen zur Erklärung der Neutronen-Diskrepanz von Hiroshima. 23.12.2002 (Gutachter: Eckehart Nolte, Peter Böni) Igochine, Valentin: Investigation of MHD instabilities in conventional and advanced tokamak scenarios on ASDEX Upgrade. 16.12.2002 (Gutachter: Rolf Wilhelm, Manfred Lindner) Irgmaier, Klaus: Mikrowellen-Charakterisierung von Hochtemperatursupraleitern. 18.11.2002 (Gutachter: Helmut Kinder, Frederick Koch) Jacoby, Georg Karl Heinrich: Quantenreflexion von Atomen an attraktiven Potenzialschwänzen. 15.07.2002 (Gutachter: Harald Friedrich, Axel Groß) Janka, Hans-Thomas: Astrophysikalische Quellen für MeV Neutrinos. 13.11.2002 (Dr.rer.nat.) Bei stellaren Katastrophen wie dem Gravitationskollaps und der Explosion massereicher Sterne und der Entstehung von Neutronensternen und Schwarzen Löchern erreicht Materie Zustände extrem hoher Dichten und Temperaturen. Solche Bedingungen führen zur Erzeugung gewaltiger Mengen Neutrinos durch schwache Wechselwirkungsprozesse. Diese Neutrinos verlassen die stellaren Quellen mit typischen Energien im Bereich von 1-100 MeV, deren experimenteller Nachweis als kosmischer Neutrinohintergrund helfen würde, die Sternentstehungsgeschichte im Universum zu erforschen. Die direkte Messung von Neutrinosignalen aus den Sternexplosionen würde wichtige Informationen über die Eigenschaften von Materie bei Zuständen liefern, wie sie im Labor kaum erreichbar sind, und einen Einblick in die dynamischen Vorgänge in den kompakten Quellen ermöglichen. Große unterirdische Laboratorien wie Superkamiokande, das Gallium Neutrino-Observatorium oder das Sudbury Neutrino-Observatorium könnten in der Tat Hunderte bis Tausende von Neutrinoereignissen aus einer Quelle in unserer Milchstraße aufzeichnen. Theoretische Vorhersagen der potenziell messbaren Signale erfordern genauere dynamische Modelle für die astrophysikalischen Quellen. Dies ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit. Kim, Jeong Won: An Analysis of the Anomalous Transport of the Plasma Edge in ASDEX Upgrade. 20.11.2002 (Gutachter: Rolf Wilhelm, Manfred Kleber) Li, Wei Bo: Iodine-125 Induced DNA Strand Breakage: Contributions of Different Physical and Chemical Radiation Action Mechanisms. 20.09.2002 (Gutachter: Herwig G. Paretzke, Erich Sackmann) Müller-Buschbaum, Peter: Nanostrukturierte Polymerfilme. 27.11.2002 (Dr.rer.nat.) In vier verschiedenen Modellsystemen wurden Wege zur Herstellung nanostrukturierter Polymerfilme untersucht. Als strukturgebende Prozesse wurden Entnetzung, Phasenseparation und Mikrophasenseparation ausgenutzt. Die
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