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Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included. -
Notes on Wissadula (Malvaceae), with the Description of Two New Species
26 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2012 NOTES ON WISSADULA (MALVACEAE), WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES Paul A. Fryxell Plant Resources Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Main Building Rm. 127, 110 Inner Campus Drive, Stop F0404, Austin, Texas 78712-1711 Abstract: Some historical considerations concerning the identity of Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum., lectotypifications of Sida stellata Cav. and W. fuscorosea Ulbr., the description of two new species (W. ecuadoriensis and W. macrocarpa), and the discussion of the legitimacy of a name widely but incorrectly used in Wissadula Medik., W. macrantha R.E.Fr., nom. illegit., are presented. Resumen: Se presentan una discusio´n de la historia de la identidad de Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum., las lectotipificacio´nes de Sida stellata Cav. y W. fuscorosea Ulbr., las descripciones de dos especies nuevas (W. ecuadoriensis y W. macrocarpa), y una discussio´n del nombre W. macrantha R.E.Fr., un nombre muy utilizado a pesar de ser ilegı´timo. Keywords: Malvaceae, Wissadula, South America. Several years ago I began studies on the Cav. (Cavanilles, 1785) and S. nudiflora genus Wissadula Medik., with the intent of L’He´r. (L’He´ritier, 1789), were both de- updating the now century-old monograph scribed at least in part from plants cultivated of Fries (1908). I wished to bring together a in the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. However, dispersed literature, account for all of the Fries (1908) disagreed with earlier authors species (including the description of new and provided a lengthy discussion of W. species), provide improved keys and de- nudiflora in which he rejected Schumann’s scriptions, and to otherwise facilitate the (1891) use of the name W. -
Multi-Locus DNA Barcoding Identifies Matk As a Suitable Marker
Genome Multi -locus DNA barcoding identifies matK as a suitable marker for species identification in Hibiscus L. Journal: Genome Manuscript ID gen-2015-0205.R2 Manuscript Type: Note Date Submitted by the Author: 23-May-2016 Complete List of Authors: Sundar, Poovitha; SRM University Stalin, Nithaniyal; SRM University, Genetic engineering Raju, Balaji; SRM University, Genetic Engineering Madasamy,Draft Parani; SRM University, Genetic Engineering Keyword: Hibiscus, barcoding, matK, ITS2, divergence https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/genome-pubs Page 1 of 24 Genome Multi-locus DNA barcoding identifies matK as suitable marker for species identification in Hibiscus L. Sundar Poovitha, Nithaniyal Stalin, Raju Balaji, Madasamy Parani* Centre for DNA Barcoding, Department of Genetic Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India. * Corresponding author Madasamy Parani, Centre for DNA Barcoding, Department of Genetic Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India. Tel.: 091-44-2741 7817; Fax: 091-44-2745 3622 E-mail address: [email protected] Draft 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/genome-pubs Genome Page 2 of 24 Abstract The genus Hibiscus L. includes several taxa of medicinal value and species used for the extraction of natural dyes. These applications require the use of authentic plant materials. DNA barcoding is a molecular method for species identification, which helps in reliable authentication by using one or more DNA barcode marker. In this study, we have collected 44 accessions, representing 16 species of Hibiscus, distributed in the southern peninsular India, to evaluate the discriminatory power of the two core barcodes, rbcLa and matK together with the suggested additional regions, trnH -psbA and ITS2. -
Bonplandia 13(1-4): 35-115
BONPLANDIA 13(1-4): 35-115. 2004 LAS ESPECIES SUDAMERICANAS DE HIBISCUS SECC. FURCARIA DC. (MALVACEAE-HIBISCEAE) ANTONIO KRAPOVICKAS1 & PAULA. FRYXELL2 Summary: Krapovickas, A. & P.A. Fryxell. 2004. The South American species of Hibiscus sect. Fumaria DC. (Malvaceae-Hibisceae). Bonplandia 13(1-4): 35-115. ISSN: 0524-0476. The Hibiscus section Furcaria from South America is revised. Ten new species from Brasil are described: H. Andersonii, H. capitalensis, H. chapadensis, H. Gregoryi, H. Hochreutineri, H. itirapinensis, H. matogrossensis, H. Nanuzae, H. Saddii, H. Windischii, and a new one from Perú: H. Chancoae. Two new names are proposed: H. Hilarianus from Brasil and H. amambayensis from Paraguay. A key is provided to distinguish the 40 species of section Furcaria known from South America. Key words: Furcaria, Hibiscus, Malvaceae, South America, Taxonomy. Resumen: Krapovickas, A. y P.A. Fryxell. 2004. Las especies Sudamericanas de Hibiscus secc. Furcaria DC. (Malvaceae-Hibisceae). Bonplandia 13(1-4): 35-115. ISSN: 0524-0476. Se revisa la sección Furcaria del género Hibiscus para Sudamérica. Se describen 10 especies nuevas de Brasil: H. Andersonii, H. capitalensis, H. chapadensis, H. Gregoryi, H. Hochreutineri, H. itirapinensis, H. matogrossensis, H. Nanuzae, H. Saddii, H. Windischii y una nueva especie de Perú: H. Chancoae. Se proponen dos nuevos nombres: H. Hilarianus de Brasil e H. amambayensis de Paraguay. Se agrega una clave para diferenciar las 40 especies conocidas de la sección Furcaria en Sudamérica. Palabras clave: Furcaria, Hibiscus, Malváceas, Sudamérica, Taxonomía. El género Hibiscus L., con más de 200 pectinadas de sus semillas (Fig.l), con excep• especies, es muy heterogéneo, tanto por su ciones y por los lóbulos del cáliz con una variabilidad morfológica como cromosómica. -
On the Flora of Australia
L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3. -
Flora Mesoamericana, Volume 3 (2), Malvaceae, Page 1 of 162
Flora Mesoamericana, Volume 3 (2), Malvaceae, page 1 of 162 Last major revison, 4 Dec. 2000. First published on the Flora Mesoamericana website, 29 Dec. 2012. 169. MALVACEAE By P.A. Fryxell. Herbs, shrubs, or trees, often stellate-pubescent; stems erect or procumbent, sometimes repent. Leaves alternate, stipulate, ovate or lanceolate (less often elliptic or orbicular), sometimes lobed or dissected, with hairs that may be stellate or simple, sometimes prickly, sometimes glandular, or rarely lepidote. Flowers solitary or fasciculate in the leaf axils or aggregated into inflorescences (usually racemes or panicles, less commonly spikes, scorpioid cymes, umbels, or heads); involucel present or absent; calyx pentamerous, more or less gamosepalous; petals 5, distinct, adnate to staminal column at base; androecium monadelphous; anthers reniform, numerous (rarely only 5); pollen spheroidal, echinate; gynoecium superior, 3-40-carpelled; styles 1-40; stigmas truncate, capitate, or decurrent. Fruits schizocarpic or capsular, sometimes a berry; seeds reniform or turbinate, pubescent or glabrous, rarely arillate. The family includes approximately 110 genera and about 1800 spp., principally from tropical and subtropical regions but with a few temperate-zone genera. Literature: Fryxell, P.A. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 1-522 (1988); Brittonia 49: 204-269 (1997). Kearney, T.H. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 46: 93-131 (1951). Robyns, A. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 497-578 (1965). 1. Individual flowers and fruits subtended by an involucel or epicalyx (sometimes deciduous). 2. Involucel trimerous. 3. Corolla 2-7 cm, red, rose, or purplish (rarely white); large shrubs with palmately lobed leaves. 2 4. Flowers (usually 3) in axillary umbels, the peduncles 4-17 cm; fruits subglobose, more or less inflated, papery, of 30-40 carpels; involucel sometimes deciduous. -
Intoduction to Ethnobotany
Intoduction to Ethnobotany The diversity of plants and plant uses Draft, version November 22, 2018 Shipunov, Alexey (compiler). Introduction to Ethnobotany. The diversity of plant uses. November 22, 2018 version (draft). 358 pp. At the moment, this is based largely on P. Zhukovskij’s “Cultivated plants and their wild relatives” (1950, 1961), and A.C.Zeven & J.M.J. de Wet “Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity” (1982). Title page image: Mandragora officinarum (Solanaceae), “female” mandrake, from “Hortus sanitatis” (1491). This work is dedicated to public domain. Contents Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity 92 Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 5 CEREALS AND OTHER STARCH PLANTS Wheat It is pointed out that the wild species of Triticum and related genera are found in arid areas; the greatest concentration of them is in the Soviet republics of Georgia and Armenia and these are regarded as their centre of origin. A table is given show- ing the geographical distribution of 20 species of Triticum, 3 diploid, 10 tetraploid and 7 hexaploid, six of the species are endemic in Georgia and Armenia: the diploid T. urarthu, the tetraploids T. timopheevi, T. palaeo-colchicum, T. chaldicum and T. carthlicum and the hexaploid T. macha, Transcaucasia is also considered to be the place of origin of T. vulgare. The 20 species are described in turn; they comprise 4 wild species, T. aegilopoides, T. urarthu (2n = 14), T. dicoccoides and T. chaldicum (2n = 28) and 16 cultivated species. A number of synonyms are indicated for most of the species. -
Caterpillar Food Plants for the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas April
Caterpillar Food Plants for the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas Compiled by: Mike Quinn, Invertebrate Biologist, Texas Parks & Wildlife April 2004 Update (512) 912-7059 - [email protected] This list is posted at: www.naba.org/chapters/nabast/ Plant Family Scientific Name (a) Common Name Sun Nectar Bloom Caterpillar Food Plant For: (b) Pref. Quality Period (Some species listed are strictly Adult Nectar Plants) Acanthaceae - Acanthus Family (I) Anisacanthus wrightii Flame Acanthus Sun-Shade Crimson Patch (c) (This host plant is native to Edwards Plateau) (I) Blechum sp. Shrimp Plant Sun-Shade Fair Malachite, Buckeyes, White Peacock Carlowrightia parviflora Carlowrightia Full Sun Sp-Sum Elada Checkerspot, Crimson Patch, Banded Patch Dicliptera vahliana Dicliptera Pt. Shade Fair Spring Banded Peacock, Rosita Patch, Texan Crescent, Pale-banded Crescent Dyschoriste (1) sp. (d) Snakeherb Sp-Sum Common Buckeye Justicia (2) spp. Water Willow Pt. Shade Good Sum-Fall Malachite, Banded Peacock, Texan Crescent Ruellia nudiflora Common Wild Petuna Pt. Shade Fair Sum-Fall Common Buckeye, Tropical Buckeye Ruellia runyonii Runyon's Wild Petuna Sun-Shade Fair Sp-Sum Common Buckeye, Pale-banded Crescent Ruellia (5) spp. Wild Petuna Pt. Shade Fair Malachite, White Peacock, Banded Peacock, Texan Crescent Siphonoglossa pilosella Tube Tongue Full Sun Fair Sp-Fall Tiny Checkerspot, Elada Checkerspot, Vesta Crescent, Texan Crescent Stenandrium (1) sp. Shaggytuft Pt. Shade Sp-Fall Definite Patch Aizoaceae - Carpet Weed Family Trianthema portulacastrum Horse Purslane Full Sun Sum-Fall Western Pygme-Blue Amaranthaceae - Amaranth Family Achyranthus aspera Chaff Flower Poor Sum-Fall Mazan's Scallopwing Amaranthus hybridus Green Amaranth Full Sun Poor Sp-Fall Common Sootywing Amaranthus spinosus Spiny Pigweed Full Sun Poor Sum-Fall Common Sootywing Amaranthus (8) spp. -
GROWINGAUSTRAM G* F Ra S Ffi $ $Il Ti S ;& N€3 Feh H.A'* $L Il &'-$ER$*Sg&J $ \
ASSOCIATION OF SOCIETII]S FOR GROWINGAUSTRAM g* F ra s ffi $ $il ti S ;& N€3 FeH H.A'* $L il &'-$ER$*Sg&j $ \. G&#-q.iff RCH 2OO8 NEWSLETTER 13 :ISSN : 1 I I J NI 13 P.l Here it is March, 2008 with Newsletter 13 up and running. We have had a very pronounced wet season here on the coast with extended cool, overcast days. Mealy bug has been prevalent on Hibiscus and I try and leave control to the ladybirds. The metallic flea beetle is another pest of native Hibiscus in particular, eating holes in the leaves. Spraying controls them for about? weeks but unfortunately the ladybirds go for a much longer period and the ants farm the mealy bug in gay abandon. It was hoped to research information on the Australian genus Alyogyne, but feel that the information I have is insufficient as yet to do justice to this exercise. It is hard to add to or improve uponthe great article in "Australian Plants" June,2002 Vol. 21, No 171 titled'Alyogyne - An Update' as presented by Colleen Keena. Since then Dr. John Contan, Department of Environmental Botany, The university of Adelaide has been very busy with the genus and a number of new species and varieties are iisted in the W.A. Florabase http: //fl orabase. calm:wa. sov. aulsearch/advanced? genus:alyo gyne. The Australian Plant Name Index http://www.anbg.gov.aur/egi-bin/apniames does not as yet list the new Alyogyne names and still has Alyogyne cravenii Fryxell listed even though it was transferred to Hibiscus some time ago. -
Bibliografía Botánica Del Caribe I
Consolidated bibliography Introduction To facilitate the search through the bibliographies prepared by T. Zanoni (Bibliographía botánica del Caribe, Bibliografía de la flora y de la vegetatíon de la isla Española, and the Bibliography of Carribean Botany series currently published in the Flora of Greater Antilles Newsletter), the html versions of these files have been put together in a single pdf file. The reader should note the coverage of each bibliography: Hispaniola is exhaustively covered by all three bibliographies (from the origin up to now) while other areas of the Carribean are specifically treated only since 1984. Please note that this pdf document is made from multiple documents, this means that search function is called by SHIFT+CTRL+F (rather than by CTRL+F). Please let me know of any problem. M. Dubé The Jardín Botánico Nacional "Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso," Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, publishers of the journal Moscosoa, kindly gave permission for the inclusion of these bibliographies on this web site. Please note the present address of T. Zanoni : New York Botanical Garden 200th Street at Southern Blvd. Bronx, NY 10458-5126, USA email: [email protected] Moscosoa 4, 1986, pp. 49-53 BIBLIOGRAFÍA BOTÁNICA DEL CARIBE. 1. Thomas A. Zanoni Zanoni. Thomas A. (Jardín Botánico Nacional, Apartado 21-9, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana). Bibliografía botánica del Caribe. 1. Moscosoa 4: 49-53. 1986. Una bibliografía anotada sobre la literatura botánica publicada en los años de 1984 y 1985. Se incluyen los temas de botánica general y la ecología de las plantas de las islas del Caribe. An annotated bibliography of the botanical literature published in 1984 and 1985, covering all aspects of botany and plant ecology of the plants of the Caribbean Islands. -
Preventing Establishment: an Inventory of Introduced Plants in Puerto Villamil, Isabela Island, Galapagos Anne Gue´Zou1, Paola Pozo1, Christopher Buddenhagen1,2*
Preventing Establishment: An Inventory of Introduced Plants in Puerto Villamil, Isabela Island, Galapagos Anne Gue´zou1, Paola Pozo1, Christopher Buddenhagen1,2* 1 Charles Darwin Research Station, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador, 2 Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai, United States of America As part of an island-wide project to identify and eradicate potentially invasive plant species before they become established, a program of inventories is being carried out in the urban and agricultural zones of the four inhabited islands in Galapagos. This study reports the results of the inventory from Puerto Villamil, a coastal village representing the urban zone of Isabela Island. We visited all 1193 village properties to record the presence of the introduced plants. In addition, information was collected from half of the properties to determine evidence for potential invasiveness of the plant species. We recorded 261 vascular taxa, 13 of which were new records for Galapagos. Most of the species were intentionally grown (cultivated) (73.3%) and used principally as ornamentals. The most frequent taxa we encountered were Cocos nucifera (coconut tree) (22.1%) as a cultivated plant and Paspalum vaginatum (salt water couch) (13.2%) as a non cultivated plant. In addition 39 taxa were naturalized. On the basis of the invasiveness study, we recommend five species for eradication (Abutilon dianthum, Datura inoxia, Datura metel, Senna alata and Solanum capsicoides), one species for hybridization studies (Opuntia ficus-indica) and three species for control (Furcraea hexapetala, Leucaena leucocephala and Paspalum vaginatum). Citation: Gue´zou A, Pozo P, Buddenhagen C (2007) Preventing Establishment: An Inventory of Introduced Plants in Puerto Villamil, Isabela Island, Galapagos. -
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 34(2): 301-311
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 34(2): 301-311. April-June 2020. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062019abb0293 Fruits of neotropical species of the tribe Malveae (Malvoideae – Malvaceae): macro- and micromorphology Fernanda de Araújo Masullo1 , Sanny Ferreia Hadibe Siqueira2 , Claudia Franca Barros1, 3 , Massimo G. Bovini3 and Karen L. G. De Toni1, 3* Received: August 26, 2019 Accepted: February 11, 2020 . ABSTRACT Fruit morphology of the tribe Malveae has been discussed since the first taxonomic classifications of Malvaceae. The fruits are schizocarps, with some genera possessing an endoglossum. Besides morphological variation in the endoglossum, other differences include the number seeds per locule and ornamentation of the exocarp. An in-depth study of the fruit morphology of Malveae is essential to gain insight into the relationships among taxa of the tribe. Therefore, the present study aimed to describe the fruit morphology of Malveae, including micromorphology, variation in endoglossum structure and arrangement of seeds in the locule, to comprehensively evaluate the systematic relationships among its contained taxa. The results indicate morphological variation in fruit of various genera with regard to the number of mericarps, degree of dehiscence, relationship between calyx and fruit and their relative sizes, number and morphology of spines, number of seeds per locule, presence or absence of an endoglossum, presence and types of trichomes in exocarp and endocarp, and shape and presence of trichomes in the testa of seeds. Despite the morphological proximity of taxa, there are distinct combinations of characters that define some genera, and when one or more characters overlap, joint analysis makes it possible to clarify existing relationships. Keywords: endoglossum, mericarps, pericarp, schizocarp, seeds have schizocarp fruits.