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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Social Welfare Strategies
Throughout the world, societies are reexamining, reforming, and restructuring their social welfare systems. New ways are being sought to manage and finance these systems, and new approaches are being developed that alter the relative roles of government, private business, and individ- uals. Not surprisingly, this activity has triggered spirited debate about the relative merits of the various ways of structuring social welfare systems in general and social security programs in particular. The current changes respond to a vari- ety of forces. First, many societies are ad- justing their institutions to reflect changes in social philosophies about the relative responsibilities of government and the individual. These philosophical changes are especially dramatic in China, the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe, and the former Soviet Union; but The Advantages and Disadvantages they are also occurring in what has tradi- of Different Social Welfare Strategies tionally been thought of as the capitalist West. Second, some societies are strug- by Lawrence H. Thompson* gling to adjust to the rising costs associated with aging populations, a problem particu- The following was delivered by the author to the High Level American larly acute in the OECD countries of Asia, Meeting of Experts on The Challenges of Social Reform and New Adminis- Europe, and North America. Third, some trative and Financial Management Techniques. The meeting, which took countries are adjusting their social institu- tions to reflect new development strate- place September 5-7, 1994, in Mar de1 Plata, Argentina, was sponsored gies, a change particularly important in by the International Social Security Association at the invitation of the those countries in the Americas that seek Argentine Secretariat for Social Security in collaboration with the ISSA economic growth through greater eco- Member Organizations of that country. -
00 FM Regional Trauma.Indd
REGIONAL TRAUMA SYSTEMS: OPTIMAL ELEMENTS, INTEGRATION, AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS CONSULTATION GUIDE COMMITTEE ON TRAUMA AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS TRAUMA SYSTEM EVALUATION AND PLANNING COMMITTEE Regional Trauma Systems: Optimal Elements, Integration, and Assessment, American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma: Systems Consultation Guide is intended as an instructive and evaluation tool to assist surgeons, health care institutions, and public health agencies in improving trauma systems and the care of injured patients. It is not intended to replace the professional judgment of the surgeon or health care administrator in individual circumstances. Th e American College of Surgeons and its Committee on Trauma cannot accept, and expressly disclaim, liability for claims arising from the use of this work. Copyright © 2008 American College of Surgeons, 633 N. Saint Clair St., Chicago, IL 60611-3211 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-880696-33-0 E C EDITOR IN CHIEF A. Brent Eastman, MD, FACS Avery B. Nathens, MD, PhD, FACS Chief Medical Offi cer Canada Research Chair in Trauma Systems N. Paul Whittier Chair of Trauma, SMH LJ Development Scripps-Health Division Head General Surgery and Director of Trauma San Diego, CA St Michael’s Hospital Martin R. Eichelberger, MD, FACS Toronto, ON Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery CONTRIBUTORS George Washington University School of Medicine Director, Trauma & Burn Service In Alphabetical Order Children’s National Medical Center Jane W. Ball, RN, DrPH Washington, DC Trauma Systems Consultant Th omas J. Esposito, MD, FACS ACS Trauma Systems Evaluation and Planning Chief, Section of Trauma Committee Department of Surgery Gaithersburg, MD Loyola University Medical Center Reginald A. -
Meeting Participation Guidelines
Town of Minturn Town Council P.O. Box 309 Mayor – John Widerman 301 Boulder St #309 Mayor Pro Tem – Earle Bidez Minturn, CO 81645 Council Members: 970-827-5645 Terry Armistead [email protected] George Brodin www.minturn.org Brian Eggleton Eric Gotthelf Gusty Kanakis HOW TO PARTICIPATE IN VIRTUAL TOWN MEETINGS To help control the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the Town of Minturn will conduct Council meetings and Planning Commission meetings virtually, encouraging public participation as usual. These efforts will keep the community, elected officials, staff and residents safe while continuing to conduct Town business. The Town will be using a virtual meeting format for the Town Council and Planning Commission until further notice. This means no members of staff, Council, the Commission, or the public will be present in Council Chambers. The public may, however, participate virtually, and the instructions below are provided to describe the various ways in which the public may participate in virtual public meetings. TO COMMENT IN ADVANCE • To comment on agenda items before the Town Council, email Town Clerk Jay Brunvand by 5:00 p.m. on day of meeting at: [email protected]. • To comment on agenda items before the Planning Commission, email Deputy Clerk Cindy Krieg by 5:00 p.m. on day of meeting at: [email protected]. • Use the Town’s website to review agendas and meeting packets for both the Town Council and the Planning Commission. TO COMMENT DURING THE LIVE MEETING BY WEB OR PHONE • Join the live meeting through the web link or phone number (with access code) provided on the Town of Minturn public meetings calendar located on the website www.minturn.org or public notice posted on the Pine St and Boulder St doors at town hall. -
Town Charter
TABLE OF CONTENTS (The Table of Contents is not part of the official Charter. Editorially provided as a convenience) PREAMBLE 1 ARTICLE ONE - POWERS OF THE TOWN 1 Section 1 Incorporation 1 Section 2 Form of government and title 1 Section 3 Scope and interpretation of town powers 1 Section 4 Intergovernmental cooperations 1 ARTICLE TWO - THE TOWN COUNCIL 2 Section 1 Composition and membership 2 Section 2 Eligibility 2 Section 3 Chairman, Vice Chairman and Clerk 2 Section 4 General powers and duties 3 Section 5 Procedures 3 Section 6 Town bylaws 4 Section 7 Action requiring a bylaw 4 Section 8 Vacancy 5 ARTICLE THREE - ELECTED TOWN BOARDS AND OFFICERS 5 Section 1 General provisions 5 Section 2 Special Provisions 5 Section 3 Vacancies 6 ARTICLE FOUR - THE TOWN ADMINISTRATOR 6 Section 1 Appointment and qualifications 6 Section 2 Powers and duties 7 Section 3 Removal of the Town Administrator 8 Section 4 Acting Town Administrator 8 ARTICLE FIVE - TOWN ELECTIONS 9 Section 1 Biennial Town Election 9 Section 2 Initiative 9 Section 3 Referendum 10 Section 4 Recall of elective officers 11 ARTICLE SIX - FINANCIAL PROVISIONS AND PROCEDURES 12 Section 1 Applicability of general law 12 Section 2 Finance Committee 12 Section 3 Submission of budget and budget message 12 Section 4 Budget message 13 Section 5 Budget Proposal 13 Section 6 Action on the proposed budget 13 Section 7 Capital improvements program 14 Section 8 Emergency appropriations 14 ARTICLE SEVEN - GENERAL PROVISIONS 14 Section 1 Charter amendment 14 Section 2 Specific provisions to prevail 14 Section 3 Severability of Charter 15 page \* romani Section 4 Town boards, commissions and committees 15 Section 5 Counting of days 15 Section 6 Phasing of terms 15 Editor's Note: Former Section 7, Suspensions and removals, which immediately followed and was comprised of Sections 7-7-1 through 7-7-5, was repealed by Ch. -
Study of Technology Adoption in California Medical Groups, Ipas, and Community Clinics
Study of Technology Adoption in California Medical Groups, IPAs, and Community Clinics May 2002 Prepared for the California HealthCare Foundation by Healthcare Change Institute Acknowledgments The Healthcare Change Institute (HCI) utilized the strength of its faculty, a multi-disciplinary team of academics, consultants, and executives to design and conduct the study and analyze findings. The faculty had considerable experience in managing, studying, and consulting with medical groups and other health care organizations. The faculty also had substantial experience in high technology development and adoption in California medical groups as well as in health systems and medical groups on the east coast who are experienced and advanced in technology adoption. Core HCI study team faculty were: Jeff Oxendine, M.B.A., M.P.H., Founder and Executive Director of HCI at Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Lecturer at Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Public Health, Principal Investigator; Katherine Kim, M.B.A., M.P.H., former president and CEO of the Communications Technology Cluster LLC, Partner in Health Technology Group LLC, Project Leader and Manager; Judy N. Li, M.B.A., Director of Business Development, SRI International, formerly Stanford Research Institute; Thomas Rundall, Ph.D., Henry J. Kaiser Professor of Organized Health Systems, University of California, Berkeley; and Stephen Shortell, Distinguished Blue Cross of California Professor of Health Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley. Other HCI faculty who served as collaborators on the project were: Jerry Coil; Jack Silversin, D.M.D., DR.P.H., President of Amicus Consulting, Boston, MA; John Glaser, Ph.D., Chief Information Officer, Partners HealthCare System; Joan Rubano, R.N., Stanford University Medical Center; Dobbe Sangha, M.D., M.P.H., Lead Research Associate; Camila Chavez, Research Associate; and David Monaghan, Research Associate. -
Lola V Skadden and the Automation of the Legal Profession
Simon et al.: Lola v Skadden and the Automation of the Legal Profession Lola v. Skadden and the Automation of the Legal Profession Michael Simon, Alvin F. Lindsay, Loly Sosa & Paige Comparato1 20 Yale J.L. & Tech. 234 (2018) Technological innovation has accelerated at an exponential pace in the last few decades, ushering in an era of unprecedented advancements in algorithms andartificial intelligence technologies. Traditionally,the legalfield has protected itselffrom technological disruptionsby maintaininga professionalmonopoly over legal work and limiting the "practiceof law" to only those who are licensed. This article analyzes the long-term impact of the Second Circuit's opinion in Lola v. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 620 F. App 'x 37 (2d Cir. 2015), on the legal field's existing monopoly over the "practiceof law." In Lola, the Second Circuit underscored that "tasks that could otherwise be performed entirely by a machine" could not be said to fall under the "practiceof law." By distinguishing between mechanistic tasks and legal tasks, the Second Circuit repudiated the legal field's oft-cited appeals to tradition insisting that tasks fall under the "practice of law" because they have always fallen under the practice of law. The broader implications of this decision are threefold. (1) as machines evolve, they will encroach on and limit the tasks considered to be the "practice of law ", (2) mechanistic tasks removedfrom the "practiceof law" may no longer be regulatedby professionalrules governing the legalfield; and (3) to survive the rise of technology in the legalfield, lawyers will need to adapt to a new "practice of law" in which they will act as innovators, purveyors of judgment and wisdom, and guardians of fairness, impartiality,and accountabilitywithin the law. -
SPECIALIZED PRACTICE CURRICULAR GUIDE for MACRO SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
SPECIALIZED PRACTICE CURRICULAR GUIDE for MACRO SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE 2015 EPAS Curricular Guide Resource Series SPECIALIZED PRACTICE CURRICULAR GUIDE for MACRO SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE SPECIALIZED PRACTICE CURRICULAR GUIDE for MACRO SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE 2015 EPAS Curricular Guide Resource Series Council on Social Work Education Alexandria, Virginia Copyright © 2018, Council on Social Work Education Published in the United States by the Council on Social Work Education, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any manner whatsoever without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-0-87293-188-6 Council on Social Work Education 1701 Duke Street, Suite 200 Alexandria, VA 22314-3457 www.cswe.org Acknowledgments This document was developed through a collaborative partnership with the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) and the Special Commission to Advance Macro Practice (SC) and with the generous support of the Fund for Social Policy Education and Practice (FSPEP). Additional support was provided by the following partner organizations: the Association for Community Organization and Social Administration (ACOSA), Influencing Social Policy (ISP), and the Network for Social Work Management (NSWM). COORDINATING FOCUS AREA TEAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS LEADERS Darlyne Bailey Bruce D. Friedman Bryn Mawr College (Administration/Management) California State University, Bakersfield Terry Mizrahi Capella University Hunter College, CUNY Sunny Harris Rome (Policy) Jo Ann Regan George Mason University Council on Social Work Education Tracy Soska (Community) Adrienne Walters University of Pittsburgh Council on Social Work Education v vi SPECIALIZED PRACTICE CURRICULAR GUIDE FOR MACRO SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE TEAM LEADERSHIP CONSULTANTS Mimi Abramovitz (Policy) Kimberly Richards Hunter College, CUNY The People's Institute for Survival and Beyond Michálle E. -
Healthcare in the Usa: Understanding the Medical-Industrial Complex
B3 | HEALTHCARE IN THE USA: UNDERSTANDING THE MEDICAL-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX Introduction In the mid-1960s a group of progressively-minded New York activists came together to found the Health Policy Advisory Center or Health/PAC as it came to be called It was a time of intense activism in New York as poor communi- ties took to the streets demanding improved services and were emboldened to actually take over Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx (known locally as ‘the butcher shop’) 1 Following a 1967 ‘exposé-analysis’ written by one of the authors of this chapter (Robb Burlage), Health/PAC began publishing a monthly bulletin offering a ‘New Left’ perspective on health Three years later in 1970, John and Barbara Ehrenreich published a book-length critique of US healthcare based on the Health/PAC article, titled The American Health Empire. The medical–industrial complex In November 1969, Health/PAC first used the phrase ‘medical–industrial complex’ (MIC) as a way of characterizing the US health system The term was a spin-off from President Eisenhower’s farewell address in 1961, during which he discussed the dangers of the “military–industrial complex” Health/PAC’s use of the term ‘MIC’ incorporated the perception that healthcare was moving away from a system built on individual doctors and small community hospitals; healthcare was becoming more and more the ‘business’ of large academic centres that Health/PAC characterized as medical empires These medical empires were constructed around a central (private, academic) hospital and outlying satellite -
Sustainability Issues of Health Tourism Non-Profit- Organisations
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Volume 8 (5) - (2019) ISSN: 2223-814X Copyright: © 2019 AJHTL /Author/s- Open Access- Online @ http//: www.ajhtl.com Sustainability issues of health tourism Non-Profit- Organisations Chux Gervase Iwu* Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management Faculty of Business and Management Sciences Cape Peninsula University of Technology Cape Town, South Africa Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Prominent Choto Department of Marketing Faculty of Business and Management Sciences Cape Peninsula University of Technology South Africa Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Robertson Khan Tengeh Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management Faculty of Business and Management Sciences Cape Peninsula University of Technology Cape Town, South Africa Email: [email protected] Corresponding author* Abstract Health tourism occurs when people around the world travel across international borders to access various health and wellness treatment and at the same time touring the country they are visiting. It is one of the growing industries in South Africa, as people are constantly coming to South Africa in search of health care services. Health tourism is imperative for economic growth and development and has recently assumed the status of one of the most important contributors to employment, infrastructural and services development, and generating an economic return. Due to these significant contributions, it is vital to have sustainable health care services in countries attracting health tourists. Making use of the traditional literature method, this paper presents an overview of health tourism, the importance of healthcare in South Africa, discussing the sustainability issues faced by health care providers and the impact thereof to health tourism. -
Introduction to Law and Legal Reasoning Law Is
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO LAW AND LEGAL REASONING LAW IS "MAN MADE" IT CHANGES OVER TIME TO ACCOMMODATE SOCIETY'S NEEDS LAW IS MADE BY LEGISLATURE LAW IS INTERPRETED BY COURTS TO DETERMINE 1)WHETHER IT IS "CONSTITUTIONAL" 2)WHO IS RIGHT OR WRONG THERE IS A PROCESS WHICH MUST BE FOLLOWED (CALLED "PROCEDURAL LAW") I. Thomas Jefferson: "The study of the law qualifies a man to be useful to himself, to his neighbors, and to the public." II. Ask Several Students to give their definition of "Law." A. Even after years and thousands of dollars, "LAW" still is not easy to define B. What does law Consist of ? Law consists of enforceable rule governing relationships among individuals and between individuals and their society. 1. Students Need to Understand. a. The law is a set of general ideas b. When these general ideas are applied, a judge cannot fit a case to suit a rule; he must fit (or find) a rule to suit the unique case at hand. c. The judge must also supply legitimate reasons for his decisions. C. So, How was the Law Created. The law considered in this text are "man made" law. This law can (and will) change over time in response to the changes and needs of society. D. Example. Grandma, who is 87 years old, walks into a pawn shop. She wants to sell her ring that has been in the family for 200 years. Grandma asks the dealer, "how much will you give me for this ring." The dealer, in good faith, tells Grandma he doesn't know what kind of metal is in the ring, but he will give her $150. -
The History and Politics of Taiwan's February 28
The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History © Yen-Kuang Kuo, 2020 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Zhongping Chen, Supervisor Department of History Dr. Gregory Blue, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. John Price, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. Andrew Marton, Outside Member Department of Pacific and Asian Studies iii Abstract Taiwan’s February 28 Incident happened in 1947 as a set of popular protests against the postwar policies of the Nationalist Party, and it then sparked militant actions and political struggles of Taiwanese but ended with military suppression and political persecution by the Nanjing government. The Nationalist Party first defined the Incident as a rebellion by pro-Japanese forces and communist saboteurs. As the enemy of the Nationalist Party in China’s Civil War (1946-1949), the Chinese Communist Party initially interpreted the Incident as a Taiwanese fight for political autonomy in the party’s wartime propaganda, and then reinterpreted the event as an anti-Nationalist uprising under its own leadership. -
A Shared Responsibility: Protecting Consumer Health Data Privacy in an Increasingly Connected World
JUNE 2020 A Shared Responsibility: Protecting Consumer Health Data Privacy in an Increasingly Connected World Robert Belfort, Partner William S. Bernstein, Partner Alex Dworkowitz, Partner Brenda Pawlak, Managing Director Po Yi, Partner This project was made possible through generous support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. About The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation For more than 45 years the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has worked to improve health and health care. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is working alongside others to build a national Culture of Health that provides everyone in America a fair and just opportunity for health and well-being. For more information, visit www.rwjf.org. Follow the Foundation on Twitter at https://twitter.com/rwjf or on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/ RobertWoodJohnsonFoundation. About Manatt Health Manatt Health integrates legal and consulting services to better meet the complex needs of clients across the healthcare system. Combining legal excellence, firsthand experience in shaping public policy, sophisticated strategy insight and deep analytic capabilities, Manatt Health provides uniquely valuable professional services to the full range of health industry players. Manatt Health’s diverse team of more than 160 attorneys and consultants from Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, and its consulting subsidiary, Manatt Health Strategies, LLC, is passionate about helping our clients advance their business interests, fulfill their missions and lead healthcare into the future. For more information, visit https://www.manatt.com/Health. A Shared Responsibility: Protecting Consumer Health Data Privacy in an Increasingly Connected World A Shared Responsibility: Protecting Consumer Health Data Privacy in an Increasingly Connected World Table of Contents I.