DOCSLIB.ORG

Minerals Local Plan 2014: Draft Amendments - 2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Minerals Local Plan 2014: Draft Amendments - 2021 Minerals Local Plan 2014: Draft Amendments - 2021 1 2 Foreword According to the British Geological Society, on average each person in the UK uses more than ten tonnes of minerals and metals in one year (the same weight as seven cars).This figure includes minerals products you use at home and a share of minerals, metals and fuels used in leisure, retail, transport, work and public facilities. Because minerals are so important to our economy and quality of life, the Government requires us to ensure there are enough reserves to meet the needs of construction and other industries. In Essex the main minerals we produce are sand and gravel (aggregates). However, the extraction of minerals can have impacts on the landscape, environment and the quality of life of local residents. Such impacts are to be minimised through the use of planning policies, contained in this document, for the supply of minerals. The MLP provides up-to-date planning policy for minerals development in Essex until 2029. In particular, it gives certainty as to the location of future minerals development i.e., through site allocations. Landowners and mineral companies with preferred or reserve sites in this Plan will need to come forward with applications for planning permission setting out how impacts will be addressed, e.g., through Environmental Impact Assessments. The Plan includes details of how mineral sites should be restored and reused allowing us to keep the balance between the demand for minerals against the need to protect the environment and quality of life. We’re challenging site promoters, in particular, to promote habitat creation as an after-use. Throughout its preparation the MLP has been shaped by comments from stakeholders and the public of Essex through a series of public consultations, alongside evidence of how Essex is changing and how growth can be supported. The adoption of this Plan represents a milestone in providing Essex with the framework it needs to ensure a steady supply of aggregate, supporting alternative sources of supply and managing mineral development within acceptable social and environmental limits. Councillor John Jowers Cabinet Member for Libraries, Communities & Planning Essex County Council July 2014 (as amended 2020) 3 This document sets out proposed amendments to the Essex Minerals Local Plan. The current Essex Minerals Local Plan was adopted in 2014. It sets out a range of policies guiding minerals development in the County, ensuring that the best possible use of finite resources is made. As the Plan has been adopted for five years, we are required to review the effectiveness of the policies within the Plan. This document sets out the proposed amendments to the Plan for your consideration. Minerals are essential. Every person in the UK generates a demand for nearly four tonnes of aggregates a year. Paper, glass, plastics, steel, cosmetics, medicine, even some of the food we eat - are manufactured using materials derived from mineral extraction. Without new supplies of minerals, we could not maintain our homes, schools, offices, shops or hospitals, nor could we build any more - every new home requires an average of 60 tonnes of mineral products. Minerals also provide the basis for our transport network and for our water and sewage systems. Between 20-25% of aggregates produced nationally are used for road maintenance, with modern asphalt surfaces significantly reducing road noise and increasing road life. Different uses require different minerals, and it is a simple fact that minerals can only be extracted where they are found. In Essex the main minerals we produce are sand and gravel, which have multiple uses in the construction industry. Essex is also a producer of silica sand, chalk and brick clay, with some of the latter sites having been dug since the Tudor period. However, no area can be self-sufficient in minerals. Essex is reliant on imports of hard rock from the West County and the Midlands, and in turn exports some of its excavated sand and gravel. However, the majority of mineral extracted in Essex goes to support the Essex economy. We recognise that mineral extraction can have an adverse effect on communities and the environment if poorly planned. To that end, the Plan contains policies to protect local amenity and quality of life. The after-uses of mineral extraction can however provide numerous community benefits including new open space and wildlife sites. A real success of the Plan has been to secure commitments to deliver almost 200ha of priority wildlife habitat following the first five years of its 15-year lifetime. This draft Plan represents the emerging view of the County Council. There is now a real opportunity for you to help us in formulating our new minerals policy. We all have the same aim - to make Essex a better place to live and work, and I urge you to have your say. Councillor Tony Ball Cabinet Member for Economic Development Essex County Council July 2014 (as amended 2020) 4 Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. 2 Contents ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 12 Background ............................................................................................................................ 12 The Economic Importance of Minerals .................................................................................... 13 A Spatial Plan - A New Form Of Local Plan The Plan Area..................................................... 14 The Minerals Supply Hierachy Hierarchy ................................................................................ 15 The Plan Area......................................................................................................................... 15 The Plan Period ...................................................................................................................... 15 The Plan’s Legal Status .......................................................................................................... 15 Marine Aggregate Provision .................................................................................................... 16 Minerals Development Covered by Plan ................................................................................. 16 Other Useful Information ......................................................................................................... 17 Web based information and guidance ..................................................................................... 17 2.0 Spatial Portrait and Key Minerals Planning Issues ............................................................ 19 Essex at a Glance................................................................................................................... 19 Spatial Portrait ........................................................................................................................ 24 County of Essex ..................................................................................................................... 24 Future Growth ......................................................................................................................... 26 Planned Major Infrastructure Schemes ................................................................................... 27 County Mineral Resources ...................................................................................................... 29 Sand and Gravel ..................................................................................................................... 29 Silica Sand ............................................................................................................................. 30 Brickearth and Brick Clay ........................................................................................................ 30 Chalk ...................................................................................................................................... 31 Mineral Links with Other Areas................................................................................................ 31 Hard rock ................................................................................................................................ 31 Marine dredged aggregates .................................................................................................... 31 Sand and Gravel ..................................................................................................................... 31 What mineral resources do we export? ................................................................................... 31 How are our Minerals Transported? ........................................................................................ 32 Key Mineral Issues to be Addressed by This Plan ................................................................... 32 3.0 The Strategy ..................................................................................................................... 36 Spatial Vision .......................................................................................................................... 36 Aims and Strategic Objectives ...............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Welcome to This A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme Public Exhibition. This Exhibition Is About the Work We Are Doing
    A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme A1 Welcome Alconbury D3 Woolley A141 S2 Huntingdon St Ives A14 Town centre improvements including removal of A14 viaduct Ellington D3 The Hemingfords Brampton D2 Existing A14 Godmanchester Fenstanton Fen Drayton Proposed A14 Swavesey Buckden D3 D3 D2 The Offords A1 Northstowe Hilton Conington New development S2 A1198 D3 Boxworth Lolworth Histon Bar Hill D4 Milton Girton A14 D3 M11 Routes for construction traffic East Coast Mainline railway Cambridge River Great Ouse A428 Huntingdon Southern Bypass S2 Single 2 lane carriageway A1 widening D2 Dual 2 lane carriageway A14 on-line improvements D3 Dual 3 lane carriageway Cambridge Northern Bypass D4 Dual 4 lane carriageway Local access roads © Crown copyright and database rights 2016 Ordnance Survey 100030649 Highways England, creative S160069 Welcome to this A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme public exhibition. This exhibition is about the work we are doing in Huntingdon as part of the A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme. Members of the project team are here to answer any questions you might have. Thank you Highways England – Creative BED19_0157 A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme Why is the scheme necessary? The A14 provides an east- west route linking the Midlands with East Anglia. It begins at Catthorpe near Rugby, where it connects with the M1 and M6 motorway, and continues east for approximately 130 miles to the port town of Felixstowe. It forms one of the UK’s strategic routes and is part of the Trans-European Transport Network. The A14 between Cambridge and Huntingdon serves an additional purpose, connecting the A1(M) motorway to the North The scheme will: of England with the M11 motorway � combat congestion, making the to London and the South East.
    [Show full text]
  • Queens' College Back
    PUBLIC TRANSPORT M11 NORTH- Cambridge A1307 London HUNTINGDON, A1, A14 DIRECTIONS By Rail, Cambridge Station. Newmarket M11 Situated on the south side of the city, has N Felixstowe A14 Leave the M11 motorway at Junction 12 and follow the signs for Cambridge A603; regular services to London (Kings Cross GET IN LANE Harwich * Follow this road, including a forced left-turn at traffic lights (at Grantchester Street) Ely (A10) and Liverpool Street) with a non stop N'market C'bridge until you reach a roundabout; journey time of approximately 55 minutes. M1 A14 A1307 * From 06:00 to 10:00 only, go straight across (first exit) into Newnham Road; For information on train times and * At traffic lights, turn right into Silver Street and pass through bollards: Queens' 1 31 operators call National Rail Enquiries on College entrances are on the left. 0845 7484950. * At other times, turn right (second exit) onto Fen Causeway, part of the Ring Road Cambridge Newmarket A1134; By Bus, Felixstowe A1307 Coach services run regularly from Stansted, A14 Harwich * At a mini-roundabout by the Royal Cambridge Hotel, turn left and keep in the left Heathrow and Gatwick Airports. A A14 lane; 13 Ely 0 * Go straight across an immediate second mini-roundabout (at Lensfield Road), to 7 (A10) By Air, Stansted Airport. 428 head north up Trumpington Street; A Is approximately a 40 minute journey by * Go straight past the Mill Lane/Pembroke Street junction; M11 car. Train services run from Stansted Airport * At Silver Street, take a forced left turn (King's Parade is closed to motor traffic); Junction 14 Ring road Ring road and run hourly (journey time 30 minutes).
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report Annual 2019
    a force for good. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2019 1, cours Ferdinand de Lesseps 92851 Rueil Malmaison Cedex – France Tel.: +33 1 47 16 35 00 Fax: +33 1 47 51 91 02 www.vinci.com VINCI.Group 2019 ANNUAL REPORT VINCI @VINCI CONTENTS 1 P r o l e 2 Album 10 Interview with the Chairman and CEO 12 Corporate governance 14 Direction and strategy 18 Stock market and shareholder base 22 Sustainable development 32 CONCESSIONS 34 VINCI Autoroutes 48 VINCI Airports 62 Other concessions 64 – VINCI Highways 68 – VINCI Railways 70 – VINCI Stadium 72 CONTRACTING 74 VINCI Energies 88 Eurovia 102 VINCI Construction 118 VINCI Immobilier 121 GENERAL & FINANCIAL ELEMENTS 122 Report of the Board of Directors 270 Report of the Lead Director and the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors 272 Consolidated nancial statements This universal registration document was filed on 2 March 2020 with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF, the French securities regulator), as competent authority 349 Parent company nancial statements under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, without prior approval pursuant to Article 9 of the 367 Special report of the Statutory Auditors on said regulation. The universal registration document may be used for the purposes of an offer to the regulated agreements public of securities or the admission of securities to trading on a regulated market if accompanied by a prospectus or securities note as well as a summary of all 368 Persons responsible for the universal registration document amendments, if any, made to the universal registration document. The set of documents thus formed is approved by the AMF in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
    [Show full text]
  • A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet Improvements
    A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements TR010044 Volume 6 6.8 First Iteration Environmental Management Plan Planning Act 2008 Regulation 5(2)(a) Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 26 February 2021 A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements First Iteration Environmental Management Plan Infrastructure Planning Planning Act 2008 The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements Development Consent Order 202[ ] First Iteration Environmental Management Plan Regulation Reference: Regulation 5(2)(a) Planning Inspectorate Scheme TR010044 Reference Application Document Reference TR010044/APP/) 6.8 Author A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements Project Team, Highways England Version Date Status of Version Rev 1 26 February 2021 DCO Application Planning Inspectorate Scheme Ref: TR010044 Application Document Ref: TR010044/APP/6.8 A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements Environmental Statement – First Iteration Environmental Management Plan Table of contents Chapter Pages 1 Introduction and background to the Scheme 1 1.1 Purpose of the Environmental Management Plan 1 1.2 The Scheme 4 1.3 Scheme Objectives 7 2 Project team roles and responsibilities 9 2.1 Site roles and responsibilities 9 3 Environmental actions and commitments 15 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Guide to the REAC tables 15 4 Consents and permissions 35 4.1 Consents and Agreements Position Statement 35 5 Environmental asset data and as
    [Show full text]
  • Essex and Southend-On-Sea Waste Local Plan Adopted July 2017
    Essex and Southend-on-Sea Waste Local Plan Adopted July 2017 Foreword Waste Local Plan - Foreword Foreword This Waste Local Plan has been prepared to help ensure we can deal with all types of waste arising in Essex and Southend, now and in the future, in a way which is least damaging to the environment and helps maintain the best possible quality of life for our residents. The Plan forms part of the statutory development plan and provides the policies for planning decisions for all forms of waste management development in the administrative areas of both authorities. All households, businesses and industries in Essex and Southend-on-Sea produce waste. Much is already being done to reduce, re-use or recycle that waste wherever possible or to find some other beneficial use for the materials we throw away. The continuing challenge we have is to introduce better, more sustainable, ways of dealing with waste whilst continuing to reduce the historical dependence we have had on landfill. Throughout its preparation this Plan has been shaped by comments from a large variety of interests – be it residents, businesses, public bodies and organisations. We are extremely grateful for all your contributions and your feedback has been used to inform this final version of the Plan. In particular we have placed great emphasis on local communities taking part in policy making and significant efforts have been made to ensure all those likely to be affected by the Plan have the opportunity to be involved in its preparation. The Waste Local Plan will help ensure that future waste needs of Essex and Southend- on-Sea can be appropriately met through sites situated in the most appropriate locations and with minimal impact on communities and the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Improvements in the Road Network on the Accessibility & Economic Potential of Counties, Urban Areas, Gateways &
    Transport Research & Information Note Impact of Improvements in the Road Network on the Accessibility & Economic Potential of Counties, Urban Areas, Gateways & Hubs March 2012 Transportation Research & Information Notes Impact of Improvements in the Road Network on the Accessibility & Economic Potential of Counties, Urban Areas, Gateways & Hubs March 2012 This document is available to download at www.nra.ie/publications/trin For further queries please contact: Strategic Planning Unit National Roads Authority St Martin’s House Waterloo Road Dublin 4 Tel: (01) 660-2511 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nra.ie Prepared on behalf of the National Roads Authority by The AECOM Consortium Impact of Improvements in the Road Network on the Accessibility & Economic Potential of Counties, Urban Areas, Gateways & Hubs Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 2. Accessibility, Effective Density & Productivity ................................................... 1 3. Methodology ...................................................................................................... 6 4. Accessibility to Employment & Population 2006 ................................................ 9 5. The Impact on Accessibility to Employment & Economic Productivity............. 15 6. Implications for Roads Policy, Planning and Research ................................... 23 Impact of Improvements in the Road Network on the Accessibility & Economic Potential of Counties, Urban Areas, Gateways
    [Show full text]
  • Hard Shoulder Running E40 and Weaving Segments E314
    Arc Atlantique Traffic Management Corridor Annex 1 Evaluation reports www.easyway-its.eu TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. FL-01: Hard shoulder running E40 and weaving segments E314 2. FL-02: Hard shoulder running E19 Kleine Bareel – St.-Job-in-‘t-Goor 3. WL-03: Management and transit traffic on Walloon motorways 4. FR-05: Intelligent Truck Parking 5. FR-16: Traffic Management Plans 6. IE-01: MIU ITS Deployment 7. NL-01: Field test Amsterdam 8. PT-..: Monitoring Enhancement on critical segments – to be delivered 9. PT-03: System Enhancements 10. E01: AG-64 Traffic Control and Traffic Management ITS deployment 11. E02: AG-55 Traffic Control and Traffic Management ITS deployment 12. ES-20: Floating Car Data use 13. ES-21: Analysis and evaluation of different traffic management strategies in order to reduce the congestions in Bilbao peri-urban area 14. UK 02: M25 J 5 – 7 Variable Speed Limit, All lane Running / Hard Shoulder Running 15. UK 03: M25 J 23 – 27 Variable Speed Limit, All lane Running / Hard Shoulder Running 16. UK ..: Welsh National Traffic Data System – to be delivered Arc Atlantique Evaluation report – Annex 1 2/2 Hard Shoulder Running and Weaving Segments Belgium –E40/E314 – Brussel - Aken Project Reference: FL-01 Project Name: Hard shoulder running E40 and weaving segments E314 ITS Corridor: E40/E314 Brussel - Aken Project Location: Belgium – E40/E314 Leuven Area 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM ADDRESSED BY THE PROJECT 1.1 Nature of the Site The R0, E40 and E314 in this report are part of a highway connection between the cities of Brussels-Lummen (E314), and Brussels-Luik (E40).
    [Show full text]
  • Chigwell Lane M11 M11 Off-Slip
    Site Report Essex Highways Casualty ReductionDate Site April Report 201 8/19 Date April 2007 Locat ion: CHIGWELL LANE A1168 M11 MOTORWAY M11 District: EPPING Collision Investigation Period: 01/01/2014 – 30/06/2017 Site Ranking: 8 1.0 Site Plan with Collision Plot Chigwell Lane M11 Off-slip M11 Page 1 of 9 2.0 Site Description & Observations Details Description/Observations Road Name (s) Chigwell Lane A1168 jw M11 Northbound Off-slip Grid Reference 544308 - 195621 Speed Limit 40 Street Lit Yes Carriageway type Dual Gradient None Traffic Management / Advanced directional sign and ‘End of Motorway‘ signs on off-slip, Give Existing Traffic Way signs and carriageway markings at junction. Calming Utilities Present Unknown Existing TRO’s 40mph speed restriction. No U-turn Road Surface SCRIM Data (WIP): Good Condition Signing 40 roundel signs, No Entry signing at end of Off-slip Road Markings Clear and appropriate Visibility Good forward visibility to junction with off-slip Vegetation Vegetation within Off-slip embankment Highway Is the scheme within Yes Boundary / Land Highway boundary or (*if the land is not highway the No scheme should only proceed to & Ownership on land owned by feasibility design & land Check ? ECC(*) acquisition/dedication stage) Does the scheme require change to an existing No TRO or Speed Limit Other 3.0 Pers onal Injury Collision Analysis Cluster Site Collision COLLISIONS CASUALTIES Information FATAL SERIOUS SLIGHT FATAL SERIOUS SLIGHT 1 2 3 1 2 5 Identified Collision COLLISIONS CASUALTIES Pattern(s) at Cluster Site FATAL SERIOUS SLIGHT FATAL SERIOUS SLIGHT Vehicles exiting the Off-slip 0 2 2 0 2 4 failing to give way at the junctions and colliding with northbound road users on Chigwell Lane.
    [Show full text]
  • Examination Into the Soundness of the Cambridge Local Plan
    CC1/CCC Examination into the Soundness of the Cambridge Local Plan Matter CC1 – Protecting and Enhancing the Character of Cambridge Matter Statement by Cambridge City Council May 2016 Contents Page List of Abbreviations Introduction 1 CC1A – Design and the Historic Environment 1 1A.1 Policy 7: The River Cam 1 i. In addition to criterion (b), should the policy specifically require new 1 development to preserve or enhance the setting of the river within the historic core having regard to paragraph 2.71 of the policy and the findings of the Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal (2006)? ii. Should the policy make specific reference to ‘The Cam Too Project’ given its 2 close association with the river? 1A.2 Policy 8: Setting of the City 3 i. Should the footnote 7 refer specifically to the most up to date Green Belt 3 review document? ii. Does criterion (a) accord with the provisions of Policy 4 of the Plan in terms 3 of the requirements for development in the Green Belt? In this regard, should the policy draw a distinction between proposals for development in the countryside and proposals within the Green Belt given the substantial weight that the National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework) accords to harm to the Green Belt? iii. Is the wording of criterion (a) too prescriptive in terms of development on the 4 urban edge? Is the criterion out of step with paragraph 58 of the Framework which requires that whilst development should respond to the character, identity and history of the local surroundings this should not prevent appropriate innovation? iv.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Pall Mall, St James ,London, SW1Y NQ Tel:0207 664
    100 Pall Mall, St James ,London, SW1Y NQ Tel:0207 664 8699 Fax: 0207 321 3738 Email: [email protected] www.theaskingprice.co.uk REFERENCE: 16038-Vacant Warehouse, Peterborough ADDRESS: Jtf Wholesale Ltd, Padholme Road East Peterborough PE1 5XL • Prominent location with 275 ft frontage to Padholme Road • Site area 2.08 acres and 364 ft on Vicarage Farm Road • 58 Car parking spaces • 37427 sq. ft • B8 Wholesale Warehouse and A1 Retail warehouse club use LOCATION Peterborough is a historic cathedral city in the east of England. The city lies on the River Nene and is situated about 40 miles north west of Cambridge, 40 miles north east of Northampton, 40 miles east of Leicester and 90 miles north of Central London. Peterborough is located around 3.5 miles north east of Junction 17 of the A1(M) Motorway. After Junction 17 the A1(M) becomes the A1 which serves as the main access route to the Midlands and the North from East Anglia. The A1(M) converges with the A14 around 13.5 miles to the south proving access to Huntingdon and Cambridge. At Cambridge the A14 meets the M11 Motorway at Junction 14 which provides access to the M25 (London Orbital) Motorway at Junction 6/27 a further 38 miles to the south. The A1(M) also provides direct access to Junction 23 of the M25 around 58 miles to the south of Peterborough. Peterborough Railway station provides a direct service to London Kings Cross with a fastest journey time of approximately 45 minutes. SITUATION Padholme Road East runs for approximately two thirds of a mile on an east to west axis from its junction with Fengate to the east, to its junction with Carr Road to the west.
    [Show full text]
  • Guided Walks? Volunteer Activity Braintree
    Service Level Guided District Community Group Agreement? walks? Volunteer Activity Braintree Coggeshall Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Braintree Colne Engaine Parish Council Yes Monitoring parish contractor cutting Braintree Feering Parish Council Yes Yes Light vegetation clearance and monitoring parish contractor cutting Braintree Hatfield Peverel Parish Council Yes Monitoring parish contractor cutting Braintree Panfield Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Braintree Rayne Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Braintree Sible Hedingham Parish Council Surveying Braintree Steeple Bumpstead Yes Monitoring parish contractor cutting Braintree Terling and Fairstead Parish Council Yes Monitoring parish contractor cutting Brentwood Brentwood Borough Council Vegetation clearance, waymarking routes, repairs to and replacements of bridges, steps and other structures Brentwood Herongate and Ingrave Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Brentwood Kelvedon Hatch Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Chelmsford Broomfield Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Chelmsford Danbury Parish Council Light vegetation clearance and waymarking routes Chelmsford Galleywood The Environment Group Yes Vegetation clearance, waymarking routes, repairs to and replacements of bridges, steps and other structures Chelmsford South Hanningfield Parish Council Yes Vegetation clearance, waymarking routes, repairs
    [Show full text]
  • HE/A14/EX/32 TR010018 A14 June 2015
    2 A14 3 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme Development Consent Order Application HE/A14/EX/ Response to the First Written Questions TR010018 HE/A14/EX/32 Development Consent Order Application Response to the First Written Questions Report 5: Design and Engineering standards June 2015 The Infrastructure Planning (Examination Procedure) Rules 2010 A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme Development Consent Order Application Response to the First Written Questions (Report 5: Design and Engineering Standards ) HE/A14/EX/ 32 June 2015 A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement Development Consent Order Application scheme Response to the First Written Questions (Report 5, Design and Engineering Standards) Contents 1 Category 5: Design and Engineering Standards ....................................... 4 Question 1.5.1 .................................................................................................. 4 Response ......................................................................................................... 4 Question 1.5.2 .................................................................................................. 5 Response ......................................................................................................... 5 Question 1.5.3 .................................................................................................. 6 Response ......................................................................................................... 6 Question 1.5.4 .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]