DOCSLIB.ORG

Laws of the State of Israel

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Laws of the State of Israel LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL Vol. 31 5737 — 1976/77 FROM 2nd CHESHVAN, 5737 — 26.10.76 to 10th ELUL, 5737 — 24.8 (Not Including the Penal Law, 5737 — 1977, Which is Published in a Special Volume) Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER JERUSALEM LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL Vol. 31 5737 — 1976/77 FROM 2nd CHESHVAN, 5737 — 26.10.76 to 10th ELUL, 5737 — 24.8.77 (Not Including the Penal Law, 5737 —1977, Which is Published in a Special Volume) Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice ISSN 0334-3383 PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER JERUSALEM CONTENTS Page Laws 3 Budget Laws 309 Index of Laws in the Order of the Dates of Their Adoption by the Knesset 336 Alphabetical Index of Laws 341 EXPLANATIONS I.R. (Iton Rishmi) — The Official Gazette during the tenure of the Provisional Council of State Reshumot — The Official Gazette since the incep• tion of the Knesset Sections of Reshumot referred to in this translation: Yalkut Ha-Pirsumim — Government Notices Sefer Ha-Chukkim — Principal Legislation Chukkei Taktziv — Budgetary Legislation Kovetz Ha-Takkanot — Subsidiary Legislation Hatza'ot Chok — Bills Chukkei Taktziv — Budget Bills (Hatza'ot) Dinei Yisrael (from — The revised, up-to-date and binding No. 2: Dinei Medinat Hebrew text of legislation enacted be- Yisrael) fore the establishment of the State (Nusach Chadash) P.G. (Palestine Gazette) — The Official Gazette of the Mandatory Government Laws of Palestine — The 1934 revised edition of Palestine legislation (Drayton) LSI (Laws of the State of — The English translation of laws of Israel) which this volume forms part NV (Laws of the State of — An English edition of the revised text Israel [New Version]) of pre-State legislation (see above) LAWS (No. 1) LOCAL AUTHORITIES (BUSINESS TAX) ORDINANCE (AMENDMENT No. 7) LAW, 5737 — 1976 * 1. In section 3 (1) and (2) of the Local Authorities (Business Tax) Amendment of section 3 Ordinance, 19451J (hereinafter referred to as "the Ordinance"), the words "ten thousand pounds" shall be replaced by the words "twenty thousand pounds". 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 3 of the Ordinance Ceiling, and the by-laws of the local authorities, a person shall not, in respect of any place in which he carries on a trade or business referred to in the said section, be charged with an amount of tax exceeding by a specific percentage the amount with which he was charged before the date of publication of this Law in Reshumot, as follows: (1) if the amount with which he was charged as aforesaid did not exceed one thousand pounds, 35 per cent; (2) if the said amount exceeded one thousand but did not exceed five thousand pounds, 50 per cent; (3) if the said amount exceeded five thousand pounds, 100 per cent. YITZCHAK RABIN YOSEF BURG Prime Minister Minister of the Interior EFRAYIM KATZIR President of the State * Passed by the Knesset on the 2nd Cheshvan, 5737 (26th October, 1976) and published in Sefer Ha-Chukkim No. 829 of the 11th Cheshvan, 5737 (4th November, 1976), p. 2; the Bill and an Explanatory Note were pub• lished in Hatza'ot Chok No. 1252 of 5736, p. 344. *) P.G. of 1945, Suppl. I, p. 152 (English Edition); Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5709, p. 43 — LSI vol. HI, p. 30; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5712, p. 296 — LSI vol. VI, p. 106; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5716, p. 38 — LSI vol. X, p. 32; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5718, p. 35 — LSI vol. XII, p. 42; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5727, p. 2 — LSI vol. XXI, p. 2; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5734, p. 144 — LSI vol. XXVIII, p. 159. (No. 2) MOTOR VEHICLES INSURANCE ORDINANCE (AMENDMENT No. 3) LAW, 5737 — 1976 * Amendment of 1. In the Motor Vehicles Insurance Ordinance (New Version), section 15. 5730 —19701). the words "or the period for which they have been holders of a licence" shall be inserted between the word "vehicle" and the word "or" in section 15 (1). YITZCHAK RABIN YEHOSHUA RABINOVITZ Prime Minister Minister of Finance EFRAYIM KATZIR President of the State * Passed by the Knesset on the 2nd Cheshvan, 5737 (26th October, 1976) and published in Sefer Ha-Chukkim No. 829 of the 11th Cheshvan, 5737 (4th November, 1976), p. 2; the Bill and an Explanatory Note were published in Hatza'ot Chok No. 1208 of 5736, p. 17. !) Dinei Medinat Yisrael (Nusach Chadash) No. 15, p. 320 — NV vol. II, p. 74; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5733, p. 201 — LSI vol. XXVTJ, p. 219; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5735, p. 234 — LSI vol. XXIX, p. 316. (No. 3) SETTLEMENT OF LABOUR DISPUTES (AMENDMENT No. 3) LAW, 5737 — 1976* 1. Sections 37C and 37D of the Settlement of Labour Disputes Addition of section Law, 5717 —19571X shall respectively be re-marked as sections 37D and 37E and the following section shall be inserted after section 37B: "Unprotected 37C. (a) A Regional Court within the meaning of -is com ,(1969־— 31to'be6dealt the Labour Courts Law, 5729^ with. petent, on the application of an employer in a public service, to declare that the employees of that employer at a particular place of employment or some of them are or have been engaged in an unprotected strike not being a complete work stop­ page; upon the court having so declared, the employees at that place of employment or some of them, as the court may prescribe^ shall only be entitled to a partial wage for the work they actually did in the period of the said strike, at a rate prescribed by the court in accordance with the circumstances of the case. (b) The Regional Court shall not entertain an application under subsection (a) in respect of a period more than six months prior to its submission. (c) Where an employee is only entitled to a partial wage, as provided in subsection (a), an amount equal to half his ordinary wage shall be regarded as the partial wage due to him so long as the court has not prescribed the rate of the * Passed by the Knesset on the 23rd Cheshvan, 5737 (16th November, 1976) and published in Sefer Ha-Chukkim No. 830 of the 3rd Kislev, 5737 (25th November, 1976); the Bill and an Explanatory Note were published in Hatza'ot Chok No. 1252 of 5736, p. 343. *) Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5717, p. 58 — LSI vol. XI, p. 51; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5729, p. 216 — LSI vol. XXm, p. 235; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5732, p. 70 — LSI vol. XXVI, p. 77. 2) Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5729, p. 70; LSI vol. XXIII, p. 76. partial wage as aforesaid; for the purposes of this subsection, "ordinary wage" means the aggregate of the wage components taken into .account for ,the purposes of severance pay under section 13 of the Severance Pay Law, 5723 —1963 1), less allowances payable in respect of output or effort. (d) Wage balances due to an employee from the employer or to the employer from an employee by virtue of the provisions of this section shall be paid within thirty days from the day on which the Regional Court prescribes the rate of the partial wage under subsection (a) unless the court prescribes another date of payment; any excess amount paid as aforesaid to an employee shall be regarded as an advance to which section 25 (a) (7) of the Wage Protection Law, 5718 — 1958 2), applies, provided that the amount of the deduction shall not exceed 25 per cent of the employee's wage.". Saving of laws. 2. This Law shall not derogate from but add to the powers of the Labour Court and the law which existed immediately before the coming into force of this Law. YITZCHAK RABIN MOSHE BARAM Prime Minister Minister of Labour EFRAYIM KATZIR President of the State !) Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5723, p. 136; LSI vol. XVII, p. 161. 2) Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5718, p. 86; LSI vol. XIII, p. 100. 6 (No. 4) CHAMBER OF ADVOCATES (AMENDMENT No. 10) LAW, 5737 — 1976 * 1. In section 29 of the Chamber of Advocates Law, 5721 — 1961 *) Amendment <rf section 29 (hereinafter referred to as "the principal Law"), the following para­ graph shall be inserted after paragraph (2): "(2A) a traffic judge appointed under Chapter Four of the Traffic Ordinance 2) whose period of membership of the Chamber and length of service as a Judge add up to not less than five years;". 2. The following chapter shall be inserted after Chapter Seven "A" Addition of ."B״of the principal Law: &vente "Chapter Seven "B": Advocates' Benefit Fund Obligatory 891. (a) If the Chamber establishes a benefit fund membership. by yirtue q{ SQCt[on 3 (5) (sucn benefi(. fund here. inafter referred to as an "Advocates' Benefit Fund"), then, notwithstanding anything provided in any law under which the Advocates' Benefit Fund is establish­ ed, every member of the Chamber shall be a member of the Advocates' Benefit Fund, provided that it is approved under section 47 of the Income Tax Ordinance8) and that its rules are approved by the Chamber and the Minister of Justice and published in Reshumot. * Passed by the Knesset on the 23rd Cheshvan, 5737 (16th November, 1976) and published in Sefer Ha-Chukkim No. 830 of the 3rd Kislev, 5737 (25th November, 1976), p. 7; the Bill and an Explanatory Note were published in Hatza'ot Chok No. 1222 of 5736, p. 148. 1) Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5721, p. 178 — LSI vol. XV, p.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 4.Employment Education Hebrew Arnona Culture and Leisure
    Did you know? Jerusalem has... STARTUPS OVER OPERATING IN THE CITY OVER SITES AND 500 SYNAGOGUES 1200 39 MUSEUMS ALTITUDE OF 630M CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS COMMUNITY 51 AND ARTS CENTERS 27 MANAGERS ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem JERUSALEM IS ISRAEL’S STUDENTS LARGEST CITY 126,000 DUNAM Graphic design by OVER 40,000 STUDYING IN THE CITY 50,000 VOLUNTEERS Illustration by www.rinatgilboa.com • Learning centers are available throughout the city at the local Provide assistance for olim to help facilitate a smooth absorption facilities. The centers offer enrichment and study and successful integration into Jerusalem. programs for school age children. • Jerusalem offers a large selection of public and private schools Pre - Aliyah Services 2 within a broad religious spectrum. Also available are a broad range of learning methods offered by specialized schools. Assistance in registration for municipal educational frameworks. Special in Jerusalem! Assistance in finding residence, and organizing community needs. • Tuition subsidies for Olim who come to study in higher education and 16 Community Absorption Coordinators fit certain criteria. Work as a part of the community administrations throughout the • Jerusalem is home to more than 30 institutions of higher education city; these coordinators offer services in educational, cultural, sports, that are recognized by the Student Authority of the Ministry of administrative and social needs for Olim at the various community Immigration & Absorption. Among these schools is Hebrew University – centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    ISRAEL 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary This section covers Israel, including Jerusalem. In December 2017, the United States recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. It is the position of the United States that the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty in Jerusalem are subject to final status negotiations between the parties. The Palestinian Authority (PA) exercises no authority over Jerusalem. In March 2019, the United States recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. A report on the West Bank and Gaza, including areas subject to the jurisdiction of the PA, is appended at the end of this report. The country’s laws and Supreme Court rulings protect the freedoms of conscience, faith, religion, and worship, regardless of an individual’s religious affiliation, and the 1992 “Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty” protects additional individual rights. In 2018, the Knesset passed the “Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People.” According to the government, that “law determines, among other things, that the Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people; the State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People, in which it realizes its natural, cultural, religious and historical right to self-determination; and exercising the right to national self-determination in the State of Israel is unique to the Jewish People.” The government continued to allow controlled access to religious sites, including the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif (the site containing the foundation of the first and second Jewish temple and the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque).
    [Show full text]
  • The Struggle for Hegemony in Jerusalem Secular and Ultra-Orthodox Urban Politics
    THE FLOERSHEIMER INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES The Struggle for Hegemony in Jerusalem Secular and Ultra-Orthodox Urban Politics Shlomo Hasson Jerusalem, October 2002 Translator: Yoram Navon Principal Editor: Shunamith Carin Preparation for Print: Ruth Lerner Printed by: Ahva Press, Ltd. ISSN 0792-6251 Publication No. 4/12e © 2002, The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies, Ltd. 9A Diskin Street, Jerusalem 96440 Israel Tel. 972-2-5666243; Fax. 972-2-5666252 [email protected] www.fips.org.il 2 About the Author Shlomo Hasson - Professor of Geography at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and deputy director of The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies. About the Research This book reviews the struggle for hegemony in Jerusalem between secular and ultra-orthodox (haredi) Jews. It examines the democratic deficit in urban politics formed by the rise of the haredi minority to power, and proposes ways to rectify this deficit. The study addresses the following questions: What are the characteristics of the urban democratic deficit? How did the haredi minority become a leading political force in the city? What are the implications of the democratic deficit from the perspective of the various cultural groups? What can be done in view of the fact that the non-haredi population is not only under-represented but also feels threatened and prejudiced by urban politics initiated by the city council? About the Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies In recent years the importance of policy-oriented research has been increasingly acknowledged. Dr. Stephen H. Floersheimer initiated the establishment of a research institute that would concentrate on studies of long- range policy issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Excluded, for God's Sake: Gender Segregation and the Exclusion of Women in Public Space in Israel
    Excluded, For God’s Sake: Gender Segregation and the Exclusion of Women in Public Space in Israel המרכז הרפורמי לדת ומדינה -לוגו ללא מספר. Third Annual Report – December 2013 Israel Religious Action Center Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism Excluded, For God’s Sake: Gender Segregation and the Exclusion of Women in Public Space in Israel Third Annual Report – December 2013 Written by: Attorney Ruth Carmi, Attorney Ricky Shapira-Rosenberg Consultation: Attorney Einat Hurwitz, Attorney Orly Erez-Lahovsky English translation: Shaul Vardi Cover photo: Tomer Appelbaum, Haaretz, September 29, 2010 – © Haaretz Newspaper Ltd. © 2014 Israel Religious Action Center, Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism Israel Religious Action Center 13 King David St., P.O.B. 31936, Jerusalem 91319 Telephone: 02-6203323 | Fax: 03-6256260 www.irac.org | [email protected] Acknowledgement In loving memory of Dick England z"l, Sherry Levy-Reiner z"l, and Carole Chaiken z"l. May their memories be blessed. With special thanks to Loni Rush for her contribution to this report IRAC's work against gender segregation and the exclusion of women is made possible by the support of the following people and organizations: Kathryn Ames Foundation Claudia Bach Philip and Muriel Berman Foundation Bildstein Memorial Fund Jacob and Hilda Blaustein Foundation Inc. Donald and Carole Chaiken Foundation Isabel Dunst Naomi and Nehemiah Cohen Foundation Eugene J. Eder Charitable Foundation John and Noeleen Cohen Richard and Lois England Family Jay and Shoshana Dweck Foundation Foundation Lewis Eigen and Ramona Arnett Edith Everett Finchley Reform Synagogue, London Jim and Sue Klau Gold Family Foundation FJC- A Foundation of Philanthropic Funds Vicki and John Goldwyn Mark and Peachy Levy Robert Goodman & Jayne Lipman Joseph and Harvey Meyerhoff Family Richard and Lois Gunther Family Foundation Charitable Funds Richard and Barbara Harrison Yocheved Mintz (Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Upper Kidron Valley
    Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi Jerusalem 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study No. 398 The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi This publication was made possible thanks to the assistance of the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, San Francisco. 7KHFRQWHQWRIWKLVGRFXPHQWUHÀHFWVWKHDXWKRUV¶RSLQLRQRQO\ Photographs: Maya Choshen, Israel Kimhi, and Flash 90 Linguistic editing (Hebrew): Shlomo Arad Production and printing: Hamutal Appel Pagination and design: Esti Boehm Translation: Sagir International Translations Ltd. © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., Jerusalem 92186 http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Israel Kimhi – head of the team and editor of the report Eran Avni – infrastructures, public participation, tourism sites Amir Eidelman – geology Yair Assaf-Shapira – research, mapping, and geographical information systems Malka Greenberg-Raanan – physical planning, development of construction Maya Choshen – population and society Mike Turner – physical planning, development of construction, visual analysis, future development trends Muhamad Nakhal ±UHVLGHQWSDUWLFLSDWLRQKLVWRU\SUR¿OHRIWKH$UDEQHLJKERU- hoods Michal Korach – population and society Israel Kimhi – recommendations for future development, land uses, transport, planning Amnon Ramon – history, religions, sites for conservation Acknowledgments The research team thanks the residents of the Upper Kidron Valley and the Visual Basin of the Old City, and their representatives, for cooperating with the researchers during the course of the study and for their willingness to meet frequently with the team.
    [Show full text]
  • December 31, 1976
    -- R.I. JEWISH HISTORICAL ASSOC. 130 SESSIONS ST. PROVIDENCE , RI 0 2906 Church Reiects PLO Moves To Become Acceptable To The US By JOSEPH POLAKOFF the Near East, the Syrian-Saudi WASHINGTON (JTA): Idaho's Arabian-Egyptian "unity" of Arab Senator Frank Church, the most "moderates" towards negotiations senior Democrat on the Senate for Israel's withdrawal from oc­ Tl-'E v''hY ENGLISH JEN!Srl NEEKLY ,,.._, R I ANO SCU~'"iEAS: 'IASS F~reign Relations Committee after cupied territories. chairman John Sparkman of On human rights in international Alabama, is wary of the flood of affairs and Soviet emigration, VOLUME LIX, NUMBER 42 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1976 20¢ PER COPY statements and activities related to Church found the Soviet Union had the Arab-Israeli conflict and will " solemnly promised" in the not comment on them yet except on Helsinki accords of August, 1975 to one major matter. On the Palestine adhere to the right of emigration Liberation Organization's efforts to which, he said, "surely include Rus­ become acceptable to the United sian Jews" but• "the evidence is that States, he is firmly negative. "I have rather than opening doors, the Rus­ always said the Palestine question sian government has tended to pull has to be settled in a peace them closely shut." "The United conference," Church said in an States should give emphasis and interview with the JT A "Who publicity to the failure of the should represent the Palestinian Russians to adhere to the Helsinki people is a very sensitive matter. agreement and should endeavor to Terroris t groups arc hardly get other governments to do the qualified to pose as governments, in same," he said.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel (Includes West Bank and Gaza) 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    ISRAEL (INCLUDES WEST BANK AND GAZA) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The country’s laws and Supreme Court rulings protect the freedoms of conscience, faith, religion, and worship, regardless of an individual’s religious affiliation. The 1992 Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty describes the country as a “Jewish and democratic state.” The 2018 Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People law determines, according to the government, that “the Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people; the State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People, in which it realizes its natural, cultural, religious and historical right to self-determination; and exercising the right to national self- determination in the State of Israel is unique to the Jewish People.” In June, authorities charged Zion Cohen for carrying out attacks on May 17 on religious institutions in Petah Tikva, Ashdod, Tel Aviv, and Kfar Saba. According to his indictment, Cohen sought to stop religious institutions from providing services to secular individuals, thereby furthering his goal of separating religion and the state. He was awaiting trial at year’s end. In July, the Haifa District Court upheld the 2019 conviction and sentencing for incitement of Raed Salah, head of the prohibited Islamic Movement, for speaking publicly in favor an attack by the group in 2017 that killed two police officers at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount. In his defense, Salah stated that his views were religious opinions rooted in the Quran and that they did not include a direct call to violence.
    [Show full text]
  • FEBRUARY 12, 1981 30¢ PER C OPY Local Chapter of Pioneer Women Sends Member to Israeli Leadership Seminar Shamir to Meet Haigl Discuss Mrs
    R. I . Jewish Historical Association 1 1 • 130 S ession s Street Providence , RI 02906 Support Read By Jewish More Than Agencies 40,000 With Your People Membership , THE ONLY ENGLISH-JEW/SH WEEKLY IN R. /. AND SOUTHEAST MASS - ,, VOLUME___________________ LXVIII, NUMBER 12 THURSDAY ..;..;;...;.;,.;~~.....;;.....;.;.~~;;.;;..--------------~::;:,.:~~~ FEBRUARY 12, 1981 30¢ PER C_OPY Local Chapter Of Pioneer Women Sends Member To Israeli Leadership Seminar Shamir To Meet Haigl Discuss Mrs. Rita Nash of Warwick will participate raiser chairman, donor chairman, mem­ with 17 other Pioneer Women in an intensive bership chairman, treasurer and currently Arms Sales-And Peace-Keeping three-week educational leade rship seminar serves as advisor to the club. She is the wife of in Israel from Feb. 8 to March I , according to Samuel Nash and their two children are JERUSALEM (}TA ) - Foreign Minister F-15 warplanes it purchased from the U.S. Yitzhak Shamir will mee t with Secretary of The additional equipment would enable the Dvorah Rothbard, national chairman of Wendy and Todd. State Alexander Haig in Washington later aircraft to attack targets in Israel. "As long Pionee r Wome n ' s Israel Leade rship The seminar, which has been arranged b y Seminar. Pioneer Women in conjunct ion with this month. News of the meeting was released as Saudi Arabia 'continues its policy of hos­ Mrs. Nash was selected as a seminarist by Na' amat, its sister organization in Israel, will in Washington by the Israeli Ambassador, tility towa rd Israel our feeling is it should Pioneer Women, which is the Women's include a thorough, first-hand investigation Ephraim Evron, following his 45-minute talk not be give ~ weapons which can be used Labor Zionist Organization of America, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel Report
    To provide greater exposure to primary Israeli news sources and opinions in order to become better informed on the issues, and to gain a better understanding of the wide range of perspectives that exist in Israeli society and politics. Issue 1003 • April 22, 2016 • Erev Pesach 5776 ISRAEL PUTS BILLIONS INTO MULTI-LAYER GAZA TUNNEL BARRIER The decision came following instructions with the government, as well as a (Israel Hayom 4/20/16) security evaluation, the IDF Spokesperson's Unit said. The closure will be The defense establishment is expected to finish installing a state of the art lifted on April 24, "in line with a [security] evaluation," the IDF added. counter-tunnel barrier along the Israel-Gaza Strip border within two years, Meanwhile, Israel's security establishment has raised its level of alert in Israel Hayom learned on Tuesday. preparation for a feared rise in terrorist attacks during the Passover holiday, The project, dubbed "Hourglass," is estimated at billions of shekels, and which starts on Friday evening. according to one defense official, its development enjoys unlimited funds. According to estimates, the various gatherings of crowds during the holiday The barrier's blueprints are the product of cross-platform development present targets that are more available and "valuable" for terrorists. involving top Military Intelligence, Engineering Corps, and Shin Bet security Therefore, IDF forces in the West Bank and police in Jerusalem will be agency officers, civilian engineering and infrastructure contractors, and bolstered during the period. tunnel construction experts. "We must make sure that the gatherings do not become targets for terror The project's premise follows a pessimistic security scenario, suggesting the attacks," The Jerusalem Post's sister publication Ma'ariv quoted a security recently discovered terror tunnel under the Gaza border was just one in an source as saying.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Decision Making.Pdf
    The Process of Israeli Decision Making: Mechanisms, Forces and Influences By Karim El-Gendy First published in 2010 by: Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations P.O. Box: 14-5034, Beirut, Lebanon Tel: +961 1 803644 Tel-fax: +961 1 803643 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.alzaytouna.net © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For further information regarding permission(s), please write to: [email protected] The views expressed in this book are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect views of al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations THE PROCESS OF ISRAELI DECISION MAKING M E C H A N I S M S, F O R C E S, A N D I N F L U E N C E S By Karim El-Gendy Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies & Consultations, Beirut, Lebanon The Process of Israeli Decision Making __________________________________________________ 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents ………………………………………………………… 3 I. Introduction ……………………………………………………… 6 II. The "Constitutional" Mechanism ……………………………… 13 1. The Knesset: …………………………………………………… 14 1.1. The Knesset’s composition ……………………………………. 14 1.2. The Knesset’s powers and functions …………………………... 16 2. The Cabinet: ………………………………………………….. 17 2.1. The Cabinet’s composition …………………………………... 17 2.2. The Cabinet’s powers and functions ………………………….. 18 3. The relationship between the Cabinet and the Knesset ………... 20 4. The Foreign Ministry Staff …………………………………….. 22 III. Forces and Processes within the Political System …………… 25 1. Coalition politics: …………………………………………… 26 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Israeli Disability Policy
    University of Haifa From the SelectedWorks of Sagit Mor December, 2005 Imagining the Law: The onC struction of Disabiltiy in the Domains of Rights and Welfare – The asC e of Israeli Disability Policy Sagit Mor Available at: http://works.bepress.com/sagitmor/5/ IMAGINING THE LAW THE CONSTRUCTION OF DISABILITY IN THE DOMAINS OF RIGHTS AND WELFARE THE CASE OF ISRAELI DISABILITY POLICY Sagit Mor J.S.D. Thesis Submitted to NYU School of Law Advisors: Oscar Chase Jerome Bruner Christine Harrington November 2005 CONTENTS === PART I: INTRODUCING THE PROJECT === INRODUCTION................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER ONE: Enter Disability Legal Studies: A New Theoretical Framework ........................................................................... 19 A. Disability Studies - A Paradigm Shift ................................................. 19 a. The Social Construction of Disability...................................................... 23 b. The Cultural Production of Disability...................................................... 25 c. Transforming the Academia ..................................................................... 28 B. Introducing Disability Legal Studies ....................................................... 30 a. What is Missing in Contemporary Writing on Disability and the Law....... 30 b. Methodological Directions....................................................................... 35 c. Constitutive Theory.................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Peace, Peace, When There Is No Peace (Israel and the Arabs 1948–1961)
    Peace, Peace, When There Is No Peace (Israel and the Arabs 1948–1961) N. Israeli (Akiva Orr and Moshé Machover) Translated from Hebrew by Mark Marshall ii Introduction [to the first edition]................................................................................... xv Chapter 1: “Following Clayton’s Participation in the League’s Meetings”................ 1 Chapter 2: Borders and Refugees ................................................................................. 28 Map: How the Palestinian state was divided............................................................ 42 Chapter 3: Israel and the Powers (1948-1955)............................................................. 83 Chapter 4: Israel and Changes in the Arab World ................................................... 141 Chapter 5: Reprisal Actions......................................................................................... 166 Chapter 6: “The Third Kingdom of Israel” (29/11/56 – 7/3/57).............................. 225 Chapter 7: Sinai War: Post-Mortem........................................................................... 303 Chapter 8: After Suez................................................................................................... 394 Chapter 9: How is the Problem to be Solved?............................................................ 420 Appendices (1999) ......................................................................................................... 498 Appendix 1: Haaretz article on the 30th anniversary of “Operation Qadesh”
    [Show full text]