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Broadcasting Telecasting
YEAR 101RN NOSI1)6 COLLEIih 26TH LIBRARY énoux CITY IOWA BROADCASTING TELECASTING THE BUSINESSWEEKLY OF RADIO AND TELEVISION APRIL 1, 1957 350 PER COPY c < .$'- Ki Ti3dddSIA3N Military zeros in on vhf channels 2 -6 Page 31 e&ol 9 A3I3 It's time to talk money with ASCAP again Page 42 'mars :.IE.iC! I ri Government sues Loew's for block booking Page 46 a2aTioO aFiE$r:i:;ao3 NARTB previews: What's on tap in Chicago Page 79 P N PO NT POW E R GETS BEST R E SULTS Radio Station W -I -T -H "pin point power" is tailor -made to blanket Baltimore's 15 -mile radius at low, low rates -with no waste coverage. W -I -T -H reaches 74% * of all Baltimore homes every week -delivers more listeners per dollar than any competitor. That's why we have twice as many advertisers as any competitor. That's why we're sure to hit the sales "bull's -eye" for you, too. 'Cumulative Pulse Audience Survey Buy Tom Tinsley President R. C. Embry Vice Pres. C O I N I F I I D E I N I C E National Representatives: Select Station Representatives in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington. Forloe & Co. in Chicago, Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta. RELAX and PLAY on a Remleee4#01%,/ You fly to Bermuda In less than 4 hours! FACELIFT FOR STATION WHTN-TV rebuilding to keep pace with the increasing importance of Central Ohio Valley . expanding to serve the needs of America's fastest growing industrial area better! Draw on this Powerhouse When OPERATION 'FACELIFT is completed this Spring, Station WNTN -TV's 316,000 watts will pour out of an antenna of Facts for your Slogan: 1000 feet above the average terrain! This means . -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Bulgarian Cinema 2014 Facts / Figures / Trends Editorial
BULGARIAN CINEMA 2014 FACTS / FIGURES / TRENDS EDITORIAL This special edition, prepared by the Bulgarian National Film Centre in con- junction with CREATIVE EUROPE MEDIA desk – Bulgaria, and with the help of the Observatory of Cultural Economics – Bulgaria, presents the current state of affairs in Bulgaria’s audiovisual industry. We did our best to offer more information both about the training in the field of cinema studies and the financing opportunities in this country, as well as about gaining support outside Bulgaria, the recent Bulgarian productions and their success, about the TV environment and the legislation. This year, we of- fer an exclusive analytical study (Chapter XII), conducted by the Observatory of Cultural Economics, which we deem to be important, as it considers the Bulgarian film industry to be a driving force of economic growth. We believe that the booklet could expand on the idea of the processes taking place in Bulgarian film industry. We also believe that the reference information, providing addresses and con- tact details of producers, festivals, distributors and institutions, could prove helpful to our readers to establish contact and enter into dialogue with their Bulgarian colleagues more easily. I LEGISLATION The institutional and legal environment for the development of Bulgarian film industry, set over the years of transition, contains legislation, secondary legislation and institutional bodies established under these. Bulgarian film industry functions under three legal frameworks: • National legal framework; -
Sheet1 Page 1
Sheet1 № SR MHz програма № SR MHz програма 1 6900 386 BNT 1 101 6900 338 Planeta HD 2 BTV 102 Tiankov HD 3 Nova TV 103 Travel HD 4 TV7 104 Tiankov Music HD 5 BTV Action 105 6900 346 Discovery Science 6 BTV Cinema 106 Discovery World 7 BTV Comedy 107 Hystory HD 8 BTV Lady 108 Das Erste HD 9 6900 394 Diema 109 ZDF HD 10 Kino Nova 110 6900 370 TV Tуризъм 11 Diema Family 111 ARTE HD 12 BNT World 112 ASTRA 3D 13 BNT 2 113 SCT HD 14 TV Evropa 114 SCT HQ 15 SKAT 115 SCT Redlight 16 News 7 116 SCT Exotica 17 Kanal 3 117 SCT Premium 18 6900 402 CNN 118 6900 378 National Geographic 19 Euronews 119 DW 20 BG on Air 120 Al Jazeera 21 VTV 121 CCTV News 22 EBF Business 122 Arte 23 AXN 123 TVE 24 AXN Black 124 TV Polonia 25 AXN White 125 BNT HD 26 Fox Life 126 5156 298 RTL 27 Fox 127 RTL 2 28 6900 410 History channel 128 SUPER RTL 29 Viasat History 129 n-TV 30 Viasat Explorer 130 VOX 31 Viasat Nature 131 RTL NITRO 32 TV 1000 132 4583 162 RAI 1 33 Nat Geo Wild 133 RAI 2 34 Discovery channel 134 RAI 3 35 Animal Planet 135 RAI NEWS 36 BOX HD 136 6250 154 TRT 1 37 6900 434 MGM 137 TRT HABER 38 Moviestar 138 TRT TURK 39 DaVinci Learning 139 TRT MUZIK 40 Super 7 140 TRT COCUK 41 Disney channel 141 TRT AVAZ 42 Disney Junior 142 EURONEWS 43 Cartoon Network 143 TRT ARAPCA 44 TLC 144 TRT SPOR 45 24 Kitchen 145 TRT 6 46 Fiesta 146 TRT DIYANET(Anadolu) 47 Travel Channel 147 5625 146 OTV Valentino 48 6900 442 CLASSICA HD 148 Duga + 49 VH 1 149 K CN 3 50 MTV 150 Canal M 51 MTV Rock 151 MKTV 2 SAT 52 The Voice 152 KCN 1 Page 1 Sheet1 53 City TV 153 Posavina TV 54 Box TV 154 SVET + 55 Planeta Folk 155 DUNA World 56 Folklor TV 156 Yu Planet test 57 Fan TV 157 K CN Music 2 58 Planeta TV 158 Eurochannel 59 6900 450 Balkanika Music 5156 138 60 бр. -
A G R E E M E N T Today. June 9, 2021. the CENTRAL ELECTION
AGREEMENT Today. June 9, 2021. THE CENTRAL ELECTION COMMISSION with its seat in Sofia, 1, Knyaz Aleksander R. square, chaired by Kamelia Neykova and COUNCIL FOR ELECTRONIC MEDIA with headquarters in Sofia, 69 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd. chaired by Betina Joteva.: • guided by European principles and recommendations for coverage of information campaigns in the media and the European experience of election monitoring; • emphasize the importance of responsible, objective, accurate and honest media behaviour, respect for the good morals and human dignity of candidates: • recognize the need to create the most favourable media environment in connection with the elections to the National Assembly on 11 July 2021 and the preceding campaign • bear in mind the constitutional right of every citizen to seek, receive and impart information, conclude this Agreement on the grounds of Article 57. paragraph 1, item 24 of the Electoral Code in conjunction with Article. 32. paragraph 1, item 22 of the Radio and Television Act. Article 1. (1) The Agreement defines the principles and parameters of the Specialized Monitoring, which the Council for Electronic Media will carry out during the election campaign for holding elections for National Assembly. (2) The agreement shall be based on the provisions of the Radio and Television Act. The rules for conducting the election campaign - Chapter Twelve of the Electoral Code, the recommendations of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) for monitoring the behaviour of electronic media in the context of elections, the European experience. as well as the practices of the Council for Electronic Media, applied in monitoring other election campaigns. -
Zornitsa Markova the KTB STATE
Zornitsa Markova THE KTB STATE Sofia, 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or express written consent from Iztok-Zapad Publishing House. transmitted in any form or by any means without first obtaining © Zornitsa Markova, 2017 © Iztok-Zapad Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-619-01-0094-2 zornitsa markova THE KTB STATE CHRONICLE OF THE LARGEST BANK FAILURE IN BULGARIA — THE WORKINGS OF A CAPTURED STATE THAT SOLD OUT THE PUBLIC INTEREST FOR PRIVATE EXPEDIENCY CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS / 12 EDITOR’S FOREWORD / 13 SUMMARY / 15 READER’S GUIDE TO THE INVESTIGATION / 21 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / 23 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BULGARIAN BANKING SECTOR THAT PRE-DATE KTB ..........................................................25 Headed for a Banking Crisis .................................................................................................. 26 Scores of Banks Close Their Doors................................................................................... 29 First Private Bank — Backed by the Powerful, Favoured by the Government ......................................................... 33 Criminal Syndicates and Their Banks — the Birth of a State within the State ...........................................................................35 A Post-Crisis Change of Players ..........................................................................................37 A FRESH START FOR THE FLEDGLING KTB ..................................................... 40 KTB SALE ..........................................................................................................................................42 -
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 Kitchen 24 Kitchen HD 3Sat 7/8TV
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 kitchen 24 kitchen HD 3sat 7/8TV Al Jazeera 7/8TV HD Agro TV Alfa TV Animal Planet Animal Planet HD Balkans HD Auto Motor ARD “Das Erste” ARTE GEIE Auto Motor Sport AXN AXN Black Sport HD AXN White B1B Action B1B Action HD BabyTv Balkanika Music Balkanika Music HD Bloomberg TV BG Music BG Music HD Black Diamondz HD BNT 1 BNT 1 -1ч Bulgaria BNT 1 -2ч. BNT 1 HD BNT 2 BNT 2 HD BNT 3 HD BNT 4 BNT 4 HD Bober TV Box TV BSTV BSTV HD bTV bTV -1ч. bTV -2ч. bTV Action bTV Action HD bTV Cinema bTV Cinema HD bTV Comedy bTV Comedy HD bTV HD bTV Lady bTV Lady HD Bulgare ` Bulgare HD Bulgaria On Air CCTV-4 CGTN CGTN - Español CGTN - Français CGTN – Documentary Chasse & Peche Chillayo Cinemania العرب - CGTN - Русский CGTN Cinemania HD City TV Classical Harmony HD Code Fashion TV HD Code Health Code Health HD Cubayo HD Detskiy Mir Diema Diema Family Diema Sport Diema Sport 2 Diema Sport 2 HD Diema Sport HD Discovery HD Discovery Science Discovery Science HD Discovery SD Disney Channel Disney Junior DM SAT Dom Kino Dom Kino Premium DSTV ECTV ECTV for kids HD EDGE Sport ekids English Club HD Epic Drama ERT World Eurosport Eurosport 2 Eurosport 2 HD Eurosport HD Evrokom Evrokom HD FEN Folk FEN Folk HD FEN TV FEN TV HD Flame HD Folklor TV Folklor TV HD Folx TV Food Netwоrk Food Netwоrk HD Fox Fox Crime Fox Crime HD Fox HD Fox Life Fox Life HD France 2 HD France 3 HD France 4 HD France 5 HD Galaxy HD Health & Wellness HD Hit Mix HD Homey's HD HRT 4 HD HRT INT ID Xtra ID Xtra HD Insight HD Kabel 1 (Kabel eins) Kabel Eins Doku Kanal 4 Kanal 4 HD Karusel KCN KCN 2 Music KCN 3 Svet plus KiKa KiKa HD Kino Nova Lolly Kids HD Luxe and Life HD M2 HD Magic TV MAX Sport 1 MAX Sport 1 HD MAX Sport 2 MAX Sport 2 HD MAX Sport 3 MAX Sport 3 HD MAX Sport 4 MAX Sport 4 HD Moviestar Moviestar HD MTV Hits Muzika N24 (WELT) N24 DOKU (WELT) Nache Lubimoe Kino National Geo National National Geo Wild National Geographic Chaneel Nick Jr Wild HD Geographic HD Nickelodeon Nova Nova -1ч. -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
Institut Für Rundfunkökonomie an Der Universität Zu Köln
f Institut für Rundfunkökonomie an der Universität zu Köln Aleksandar Todorov The Broadcasting System in Bulgaria at the End of the Analogue Age. An Economic Perspective Working Papers of the Institute for Broadcasting Economics at the University of Cologne No. 261 Cologne, in January 2010 Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Rundfunkökonomie Working Papers of the Institute for Broadcasting Economics ISSN der Arbeitspapiere: 0945-8999 ISSN of the Working Papers: 0945-8999 ISBN des vorliegenden Arbeitspapiers 261: 978-3-938933-65-7 ISBN of the Working Paper at hand: 978-3-938933-65-7 Schutzgebühr 21,-- € Price 21,-- € Die Arbeitspapiere können im Internet eingesehen und abgerufen werden unter der Adresse http://www.rundfunk-institut.uni-koeln.de The Working Papers can be read and downloaded from the Internet URL http://www.rundfunk-institut.uni-koeln.de Mitteilungen und Bestellungen richten Sie bitte per E-Mail an: [email protected] oder an die unten genannte Postanschrift Messages and Orders to the Institute can be sent via Email to: [email protected] or to the mailing address below. Institut für Rundfunkökonomie an der Universität zu Köln Hohenstaufenring 57a 50674 Köln Telefon: (0221) 23 35 36 Telefax: (0221) 24 11 34 Aleksandar Todorov The Broadcasting System in Bulgaria at the End of the Analogue Age. An Economic Perspective List of Figures......................................................................................................5 List of Tables.......................................................................................................6 -
DIANA TODOROVA Work Experience
Work Experience MTG Group (Nova Televison) 2013 - present SKILLS Successful Entrepreneurs in Bulgaria Ms Office Pitched, produced and launched weekly segment Mac OS for successful Bulgarian entrepreneurs in the InDesign highest rated morning talk show in Bulgaria Keynote Farmer Wants a Wife Final Cut Hosts weekly episodes of the reality TV show in Pro Bulgaria iMovie International Reporting Social Media Travels, produces, coordinates and hosts live DIANA TODOROVA Crowdsourc- broadcastings from around the world including ing Cyprus, Italy, Japan, Denmark, Australia, New Transcribing Palm Harbor, FL Zealand, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Indo- 34683 nesia LANGUAGES https://bg.linkedin.com/in/dtodorova Coffee with “Bulgarians Around the World” Pitched, coordinated and launched a personal English daytime TV segment Bulgarian Travels around the world to produce and film an international segment on Bulgarian expatriates Russian Television and Radio presenter abroad with more than 10 years experi- ence in producing, hosting, editing, reporting, script - writing, X Factor as well as organizing music con- Hosted weekly live reports from behind the certs scenes of X Factor Bulgaria EDUCATION Big Brother Was responsible for coordinating the video edit- New Bulgarian University ing and backstage filming of the Big Brother cast Sofia Bachelor’s The Glass House Degree Hosted a daily TV experiment, where a group of Marketing people were put in a glass room in a shopping GPA 4 (out of 4) mall. The intention of this experiment was to promote the forthcoming season of Big Brother reality tv show in Bulgaria. SBS Broadcasting (The Voice TV & Radio), 2008 - 2013 Planet Voice Hosted, coordinated and wrote the script for a weekly music tv show and a daily morning radio talk show on the most popular music tele- vision/radio in Bulgaria, part of the German conglomerate Pro Sieben Sat.1. -
Title Slide for Mediaplus
MEDIA LANDSCAPE BULGARIA 2017 Introduction to Media Overview The analyses and trends outlined in this media overview present Media Club’s reading of all available data and are largely based on the agency’s experience as a direct media buyer, our know-how, and our perception of the current frame of mind of both clients and media. Despite the overall confusion stemming from the various data sources, several trends are confirmed by both gross and net data: The media Ad market shows stable growth, with ad investments shifting to channels that provide for effective and efficient media campaigns that can be measured and evaluated. Media consolidation facilitates multi-channel deals and execution of cross-platform campaigns that tackle the changing pattern of media consumption. The following pages aim at providing businesses with a glimpse of what we do and a snapshot of the media landscape we all navigate through. We hope you enjoy reading it. Source: Media Club Strategic Insights 2017, Bulgaria CONTENT 1. General Information ▪ Key Facts ▪ Advertising Investments ▪ Media Usage 2. TV 3. Online 4. Radio 5. Print 6. Cinema KEY FACTS Sociodemographic & Economic Facts Gross Domestic Product Population Age Structure absolute and in % Total per capita €48 128 mln. € 6 777 2016 2016 Under 15 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 + 1001 K 660 K 947 K 1 056 K 983 K 982 K 861 K 611 K 14% 9% 13% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% Comparative Population Gross Value Added by Economic Sector Consumer Private Household Spending by Sector in million population in million € in % Foods and non-alcoholic beverages Germany 82 Arts entertainment and recreation… 945 England 66 Others (incl. -
3Nn
DECEMBER 12, 1966 50 CENTS 36TH YEAR 3nn O 0 o z =-co70 n rrl r- o....> < THE BUSINESSWEEKLY OF TELEVISION AND RADIO (n D mn o National ETV's move: State of Union coverage. p35 r m . m Third -quarter spot -TV gross time sales up 7.3 %. p38 Comsat, carriers to share ground- station ownership. p66 Commerce attempts to mend its spectrum -study fences. p81 ro COMPLETE INDEX PAGE 7 N o` om sign -on to sign -off, The Flintstones" :aches more homes than any other program n WNEW -TV, New York; KTTV, Los Angeles; TNT -TV, Seattle-Tacoma; WTTG, Washington. $6 full color half -hours. * SCREEN GEMS __ ,sno audience comoosdlon estimates are based on ARS reports and are subject to qualifications which will be supplied on request. {aroera ProduCtionS Inc. 1965 GUESS WHO HOOPER SAYS IS N0.1 IN SAN FRANCISCO DAYTIME MONDAY THRU FRIDAY? KOO RADIO X31 THE NEWS AND CONVERSATION STATION NGO was also No. 1 -7:00 AM to 12 noon in the previous (Sepl..Oct.) Hooper. The data herein are estimates from 1966 Sept.. Oct. and Oct.. Nov. San Francisco.0aktand Metro Area Hoopers 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM Monday thru Friday. Any figures cited or quoted are estimates or are based upon estimates and are not accurate to any precise mathematical degree. AN ABC OWNED RADIO STATION nurse... nurse... nurse... nurse... "Nurses in San Francisco, New York and other cities have resigned by the hundreds protesting their low pay. Nurses' pay and benefits in California are so minimal that some 3,000 nurses in the state leave the profession each year.