A G R E E M E N T Today. June 9, 2021. the CENTRAL ELECTION
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Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria www.wan-ifra.org Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria PUBLISHER: SEEMO EDITOR: WAN-IFRA Oliver Vujovic World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers OTHER RESEARCH PARTNERS: 96 bis, Rue Beaubourg International Press Institute (IPI), Vienna 75003 Paris, France International Academy - International Media www.wan-ifra.org Center (IA-IMC), Vienna International Academy (IA), Belgrade WAN-IFRA CEO: Vincent Peyrègne PROJECT PARTNERS: Center for International Media Assistance PROJECT MANAGER: National Endowment for Democracy Mariona Sanz Cortell 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004, USA EDITOR: www.cima.ned.org Thomas R. Lansner Open Society Justice Initiative PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: 224 West 57th Street South East Europe Media Organisation New York, New York 10019, USA (SEEMO), Vienna www.opensocietyfoundations.org www.seemo.org SUPPORTED BY: SEEMO RESEARCHERS: Open Society Foundations Siobhan Hagan Sladjana Matejevic DESIGN AND PREPRESS: Orlin Spassov Snezana Vukmirovic, Ivan Cosic, Plain&Hill Serbia Kristina Stevancevic © 2016 WAN-IFRA 2 Note on RepoRT ReseaRch and Methodology This report on the existence and extent of soft censorship in Bulgaria is part of the Soft Censorship Global Review, produced by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) in cooperation with the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), with the support from the Open Society Foundations. It was prepared by the South East Europe Media Organisation, based on the methodology developed by WAN-IFRA. 3 Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................... 5 Key Findings ................................................................................. 7 Key Recommendations ................................................................. 8 Media, Business, and Power in Bulgaria ....................................... -
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Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Bulgarian Cinema 2014 Facts / Figures / Trends Editorial
BULGARIAN CINEMA 2014 FACTS / FIGURES / TRENDS EDITORIAL This special edition, prepared by the Bulgarian National Film Centre in con- junction with CREATIVE EUROPE MEDIA desk – Bulgaria, and with the help of the Observatory of Cultural Economics – Bulgaria, presents the current state of affairs in Bulgaria’s audiovisual industry. We did our best to offer more information both about the training in the field of cinema studies and the financing opportunities in this country, as well as about gaining support outside Bulgaria, the recent Bulgarian productions and their success, about the TV environment and the legislation. This year, we of- fer an exclusive analytical study (Chapter XII), conducted by the Observatory of Cultural Economics, which we deem to be important, as it considers the Bulgarian film industry to be a driving force of economic growth. We believe that the booklet could expand on the idea of the processes taking place in Bulgarian film industry. We also believe that the reference information, providing addresses and con- tact details of producers, festivals, distributors and institutions, could prove helpful to our readers to establish contact and enter into dialogue with their Bulgarian colleagues more easily. I LEGISLATION The institutional and legal environment for the development of Bulgarian film industry, set over the years of transition, contains legislation, secondary legislation and institutional bodies established under these. Bulgarian film industry functions under three legal frameworks: • National legal framework; -
Sheet1 Page 1
Sheet1 № SR MHz програма № SR MHz програма 1 6900 386 BNT 1 101 6900 338 Planeta HD 2 BTV 102 Tiankov HD 3 Nova TV 103 Travel HD 4 TV7 104 Tiankov Music HD 5 BTV Action 105 6900 346 Discovery Science 6 BTV Cinema 106 Discovery World 7 BTV Comedy 107 Hystory HD 8 BTV Lady 108 Das Erste HD 9 6900 394 Diema 109 ZDF HD 10 Kino Nova 110 6900 370 TV Tуризъм 11 Diema Family 111 ARTE HD 12 BNT World 112 ASTRA 3D 13 BNT 2 113 SCT HD 14 TV Evropa 114 SCT HQ 15 SKAT 115 SCT Redlight 16 News 7 116 SCT Exotica 17 Kanal 3 117 SCT Premium 18 6900 402 CNN 118 6900 378 National Geographic 19 Euronews 119 DW 20 BG on Air 120 Al Jazeera 21 VTV 121 CCTV News 22 EBF Business 122 Arte 23 AXN 123 TVE 24 AXN Black 124 TV Polonia 25 AXN White 125 BNT HD 26 Fox Life 126 5156 298 RTL 27 Fox 127 RTL 2 28 6900 410 History channel 128 SUPER RTL 29 Viasat History 129 n-TV 30 Viasat Explorer 130 VOX 31 Viasat Nature 131 RTL NITRO 32 TV 1000 132 4583 162 RAI 1 33 Nat Geo Wild 133 RAI 2 34 Discovery channel 134 RAI 3 35 Animal Planet 135 RAI NEWS 36 BOX HD 136 6250 154 TRT 1 37 6900 434 MGM 137 TRT HABER 38 Moviestar 138 TRT TURK 39 DaVinci Learning 139 TRT MUZIK 40 Super 7 140 TRT COCUK 41 Disney channel 141 TRT AVAZ 42 Disney Junior 142 EURONEWS 43 Cartoon Network 143 TRT ARAPCA 44 TLC 144 TRT SPOR 45 24 Kitchen 145 TRT 6 46 Fiesta 146 TRT DIYANET(Anadolu) 47 Travel Channel 147 5625 146 OTV Valentino 48 6900 442 CLASSICA HD 148 Duga + 49 VH 1 149 K CN 3 50 MTV 150 Canal M 51 MTV Rock 151 MKTV 2 SAT 52 The Voice 152 KCN 1 Page 1 Sheet1 53 City TV 153 Posavina TV 54 Box TV 154 SVET + 55 Planeta Folk 155 DUNA World 56 Folklor TV 156 Yu Planet test 57 Fan TV 157 K CN Music 2 58 Planeta TV 158 Eurochannel 59 6900 450 Balkanika Music 5156 138 60 бр. -
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 Kitchen 24 Kitchen HD 3Sat 7/8TV
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 kitchen 24 kitchen HD 3sat 7/8TV Al Jazeera 7/8TV HD Agro TV Alfa TV Animal Planet Animal Planet HD Balkans HD Auto Motor ARD “Das Erste” ARTE GEIE Auto Motor Sport AXN AXN Black Sport HD AXN White B1B Action B1B Action HD BabyTv Balkanika Music Balkanika Music HD Bloomberg TV BG Music BG Music HD Black Diamondz HD BNT 1 BNT 1 -1ч Bulgaria BNT 1 -2ч. BNT 1 HD BNT 2 BNT 2 HD BNT 3 HD BNT 4 BNT 4 HD Bober TV Box TV BSTV BSTV HD bTV bTV -1ч. bTV -2ч. bTV Action bTV Action HD bTV Cinema bTV Cinema HD bTV Comedy bTV Comedy HD bTV HD bTV Lady bTV Lady HD Bulgare ` Bulgare HD Bulgaria On Air CCTV-4 CGTN CGTN - Español CGTN - Français CGTN – Documentary Chasse & Peche Chillayo Cinemania العرب - CGTN - Русский CGTN Cinemania HD City TV Classical Harmony HD Code Fashion TV HD Code Health Code Health HD Cubayo HD Detskiy Mir Diema Diema Family Diema Sport Diema Sport 2 Diema Sport 2 HD Diema Sport HD Discovery HD Discovery Science Discovery Science HD Discovery SD Disney Channel Disney Junior DM SAT Dom Kino Dom Kino Premium DSTV ECTV ECTV for kids HD EDGE Sport ekids English Club HD Epic Drama ERT World Eurosport Eurosport 2 Eurosport 2 HD Eurosport HD Evrokom Evrokom HD FEN Folk FEN Folk HD FEN TV FEN TV HD Flame HD Folklor TV Folklor TV HD Folx TV Food Netwоrk Food Netwоrk HD Fox Fox Crime Fox Crime HD Fox HD Fox Life Fox Life HD France 2 HD France 3 HD France 4 HD France 5 HD Galaxy HD Health & Wellness HD Hit Mix HD Homey's HD HRT 4 HD HRT INT ID Xtra ID Xtra HD Insight HD Kabel 1 (Kabel eins) Kabel Eins Doku Kanal 4 Kanal 4 HD Karusel KCN KCN 2 Music KCN 3 Svet plus KiKa KiKa HD Kino Nova Lolly Kids HD Luxe and Life HD M2 HD Magic TV MAX Sport 1 MAX Sport 1 HD MAX Sport 2 MAX Sport 2 HD MAX Sport 3 MAX Sport 3 HD MAX Sport 4 MAX Sport 4 HD Moviestar Moviestar HD MTV Hits Muzika N24 (WELT) N24 DOKU (WELT) Nache Lubimoe Kino National Geo National National Geo Wild National Geographic Chaneel Nick Jr Wild HD Geographic HD Nickelodeon Nova Nova -1ч. -
Amcham Annual Report 2013
2013 Design & Digital Print by Print.bg, phone: (+359 2) 400 5000 March, 2014 www.amcham.bg SOFIA, MARCH, 2014 TABLE of CONTENTS Report of the Board of Directors page 1 Key Performance Indicators page 5 Organizational Structure – Board of Directors and AmCham Team page 7 Membership 2013 page 8 AmCham Events 2013 page 14 AmCham Committees & Working Groups page 20 AmCham White Paper page 30 Position Papers and Reports 2013 page 33 Our Speakers page 36 International Cooperation page 42 Financial Report 2013 / Budget 2013-2014 page 45 AmCham Publications 2013 page 46 In the Media in 2013 page 47 Audit Report 2012 page 51 Thank you Letters page 55 REPort of THE BOARD of DIREctors FOR THE YEAR 2013 DEAR AMCHam MEMBErs: Political and economic situation in the country On behalf of the American Chamber of Commerce Board AmCham lobbying, advocacy and committees’ work of Directors it is my pleasure to present you with our for a better business environment Annual Report for 2013. A rapidly changing political situation – including three The Key Performance Indicators show a detailed presen- separate governments – has made it difficult for Bulgaria tation of the events activities of our committees, position to take steps to overcome a continued economic stag- papers, media coverage, etc. nation. Though the Government declares an ambitious agenda for growth and prosperity, analysts and investors Facts and figures in the AmCham scorecard are a good believe that bold reforms are needed in many sectors. reference to the accomplishments and but it is far more Reforms will only be successful if they are taken as part important to make an analysis based on these facts and of an open, transparent and professional dialog between figures. -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
Title Slide for Mediaplus
MEDIA LANDSCAPE BULGARIA 2017 Introduction to Media Overview The analyses and trends outlined in this media overview present Media Club’s reading of all available data and are largely based on the agency’s experience as a direct media buyer, our know-how, and our perception of the current frame of mind of both clients and media. Despite the overall confusion stemming from the various data sources, several trends are confirmed by both gross and net data: The media Ad market shows stable growth, with ad investments shifting to channels that provide for effective and efficient media campaigns that can be measured and evaluated. Media consolidation facilitates multi-channel deals and execution of cross-platform campaigns that tackle the changing pattern of media consumption. The following pages aim at providing businesses with a glimpse of what we do and a snapshot of the media landscape we all navigate through. We hope you enjoy reading it. Source: Media Club Strategic Insights 2017, Bulgaria CONTENT 1. General Information ▪ Key Facts ▪ Advertising Investments ▪ Media Usage 2. TV 3. Online 4. Radio 5. Print 6. Cinema KEY FACTS Sociodemographic & Economic Facts Gross Domestic Product Population Age Structure absolute and in % Total per capita €48 128 mln. € 6 777 2016 2016 Under 15 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 + 1001 K 660 K 947 K 1 056 K 983 K 982 K 861 K 611 K 14% 9% 13% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% Comparative Population Gross Value Added by Economic Sector Consumer Private Household Spending by Sector in million population in million € in % Foods and non-alcoholic beverages Germany 82 Arts entertainment and recreation… 945 England 66 Others (incl. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 24.9.2012 SWD(2012) 269 Final
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 24.9.2012 SWD(2012) 269 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT PROMOTION OF EUROPEAN WORKS IN EU SCHEDULED AND ON-DEMAND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES PART III ANNEX to PART II on the application of Articles 16 and 17 of Directive 2010/13/EU for the period 2009-2010 Accompanying the document First Report on the Application of Articles 13, 16 and 17 of Directive 2010/13/EU for the period 2009-2010 {COM(2012) 522 final} EN EN TABLE OF CONTENTS ANNEX 1: .............................................................................................................................. 3 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS.......................................................................................... 3 ANNEX 2: .............................................................................................................................. 6 CHARTS AND TABLES ON THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLES 16 AND 17 ................ 6 ANNEX 3: ............................................................................................................................ 12 LIST OF TELEVISION CHANNELS IN THE MEMBER STATES WHICH FAILED TO ACHIEVE THE MAJORITY PROPORTION REQUIRED BY ARTICLE 16 ................... 12 ANNEX 4: ............................................................................................................................ 24 LIST OF TELEVISION CHANNELS IN THE MEMBER STATES WHICH FAILED TO ACHIEVE THE MAJORITY PROPORTION REQUIRED BY ARTICLE 17 ................... 24 2 ANNEX 1: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS The following indicators -
MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: BULGARIA Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: BULGARIA Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Vesislava Antonova and Andrian Georgiev (lead reporters) EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) Magda Walter (regional editor) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 1 March 2013 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 Economic Indicators ........................................................................................................................ -
Sonera Viihde 1195
Starting from October 2016 Sonera Viihde Surf Viihde The channel package includes a wide variety of films, travel and The Surf channel package has something You can decide what you watch and when! for everybody. The huge range of channels includes an ex- nature programmes, and documentaries. The children’s channel tensive offering of both domestic and foreign programmes. provides entertainment to the youngest Sonera Viihde brings an extensive entertainment service via broadband to your TV. You can watch family members throughout the day. and record your favourite basic channels, and at the same time the world of wonderful channel • MTV Fakta (to be discontinued • Animal Planet on December 31) • Nelonen Prime HD packages opens up to you. To access the Sonera Viihde entertainment service, you need a Kodin Netti M or • BBC Brit HD • MTV Juniori • Nelonen Maailma HD 95€/mth Kodin Netti L broadband connection from Sonera. Sonera Viihde includes a service router and an HD set-top box. • BBC Earth HD • Nat Geo HD • Nelonen Nappula HD 9 • BBC World • Nat Geo Wild HD • Blue Hustler • Nelonen Prime Sonera Viihde includes the following services: • Cartoon Network • Nelonen Prime HD • CNN International • Nelonen Maailma Online storage • Discovery Channel •Nelonen Maailma HD Viihde & Urheilu Entertainment for the whole family! All the exciting games of the You can record your favourite programmes even from sev- Bonus channel • Discovery Science • Nelonen Nappula Finnish ice-hockey league – from all rounds, throughout the eral channels at the same time! A storage space of 3,000 One pay-TV channel (changes every month) • Discovery World • Nelonen Nappula HD • Nick Jr season – and lots of other sports, e.g.