Amcham Annual Report 2013
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria www.wan-ifra.org Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria PUBLISHER: SEEMO EDITOR: WAN-IFRA Oliver Vujovic World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers OTHER RESEARCH PARTNERS: 96 bis, Rue Beaubourg International Press Institute (IPI), Vienna 75003 Paris, France International Academy - International Media www.wan-ifra.org Center (IA-IMC), Vienna International Academy (IA), Belgrade WAN-IFRA CEO: Vincent Peyrègne PROJECT PARTNERS: Center for International Media Assistance PROJECT MANAGER: National Endowment for Democracy Mariona Sanz Cortell 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004, USA EDITOR: www.cima.ned.org Thomas R. Lansner Open Society Justice Initiative PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: 224 West 57th Street South East Europe Media Organisation New York, New York 10019, USA (SEEMO), Vienna www.opensocietyfoundations.org www.seemo.org SUPPORTED BY: SEEMO RESEARCHERS: Open Society Foundations Siobhan Hagan Sladjana Matejevic DESIGN AND PREPRESS: Orlin Spassov Snezana Vukmirovic, Ivan Cosic, Plain&Hill Serbia Kristina Stevancevic © 2016 WAN-IFRA 2 Note on RepoRT ReseaRch and Methodology This report on the existence and extent of soft censorship in Bulgaria is part of the Soft Censorship Global Review, produced by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) in cooperation with the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), with the support from the Open Society Foundations. It was prepared by the South East Europe Media Organisation, based on the methodology developed by WAN-IFRA. 3 Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................... 5 Key Findings ................................................................................. 7 Key Recommendations ................................................................. 8 Media, Business, and Power in Bulgaria ....................................... -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Bulgarian Cinema 2014 Facts / Figures / Trends Editorial
BULGARIAN CINEMA 2014 FACTS / FIGURES / TRENDS EDITORIAL This special edition, prepared by the Bulgarian National Film Centre in con- junction with CREATIVE EUROPE MEDIA desk – Bulgaria, and with the help of the Observatory of Cultural Economics – Bulgaria, presents the current state of affairs in Bulgaria’s audiovisual industry. We did our best to offer more information both about the training in the field of cinema studies and the financing opportunities in this country, as well as about gaining support outside Bulgaria, the recent Bulgarian productions and their success, about the TV environment and the legislation. This year, we of- fer an exclusive analytical study (Chapter XII), conducted by the Observatory of Cultural Economics, which we deem to be important, as it considers the Bulgarian film industry to be a driving force of economic growth. We believe that the booklet could expand on the idea of the processes taking place in Bulgarian film industry. We also believe that the reference information, providing addresses and con- tact details of producers, festivals, distributors and institutions, could prove helpful to our readers to establish contact and enter into dialogue with their Bulgarian colleagues more easily. I LEGISLATION The institutional and legal environment for the development of Bulgarian film industry, set over the years of transition, contains legislation, secondary legislation and institutional bodies established under these. Bulgarian film industry functions under three legal frameworks: • National legal framework; -
A G R E E M E N T Today. June 9, 2021. the CENTRAL ELECTION
AGREEMENT Today. June 9, 2021. THE CENTRAL ELECTION COMMISSION with its seat in Sofia, 1, Knyaz Aleksander R. square, chaired by Kamelia Neykova and COUNCIL FOR ELECTRONIC MEDIA with headquarters in Sofia, 69 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd. chaired by Betina Joteva.: • guided by European principles and recommendations for coverage of information campaigns in the media and the European experience of election monitoring; • emphasize the importance of responsible, objective, accurate and honest media behaviour, respect for the good morals and human dignity of candidates: • recognize the need to create the most favourable media environment in connection with the elections to the National Assembly on 11 July 2021 and the preceding campaign • bear in mind the constitutional right of every citizen to seek, receive and impart information, conclude this Agreement on the grounds of Article 57. paragraph 1, item 24 of the Electoral Code in conjunction with Article. 32. paragraph 1, item 22 of the Radio and Television Act. Article 1. (1) The Agreement defines the principles and parameters of the Specialized Monitoring, which the Council for Electronic Media will carry out during the election campaign for holding elections for National Assembly. (2) The agreement shall be based on the provisions of the Radio and Television Act. The rules for conducting the election campaign - Chapter Twelve of the Electoral Code, the recommendations of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) for monitoring the behaviour of electronic media in the context of elections, the European experience. as well as the practices of the Council for Electronic Media, applied in monitoring other election campaigns. -
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 Kitchen 24 Kitchen HD 3Sat 7/8TV
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 kitchen 24 kitchen HD 3sat 7/8TV Al Jazeera 7/8TV HD Agro TV Alfa TV Animal Planet Animal Planet HD Balkans HD Auto Motor ARD “Das Erste” ARTE GEIE Auto Motor Sport AXN AXN Black Sport HD AXN White B1B Action B1B Action HD BabyTv Balkanika Music Balkanika Music HD Bloomberg TV BG Music BG Music HD Black Diamondz HD BNT 1 BNT 1 -1ч Bulgaria BNT 1 -2ч. BNT 1 HD BNT 2 BNT 2 HD BNT 3 HD BNT 4 BNT 4 HD Bober TV Box TV BSTV BSTV HD bTV bTV -1ч. bTV -2ч. bTV Action bTV Action HD bTV Cinema bTV Cinema HD bTV Comedy bTV Comedy HD bTV HD bTV Lady bTV Lady HD Bulgare ` Bulgare HD Bulgaria On Air CCTV-4 CGTN CGTN - Español CGTN - Français CGTN – Documentary Chasse & Peche Chillayo Cinemania العرب - CGTN - Русский CGTN Cinemania HD City TV Classical Harmony HD Code Fashion TV HD Code Health Code Health HD Cubayo HD Detskiy Mir Diema Diema Family Diema Sport Diema Sport 2 Diema Sport 2 HD Diema Sport HD Discovery HD Discovery Science Discovery Science HD Discovery SD Disney Channel Disney Junior DM SAT Dom Kino Dom Kino Premium DSTV ECTV ECTV for kids HD EDGE Sport ekids English Club HD Epic Drama ERT World Eurosport Eurosport 2 Eurosport 2 HD Eurosport HD Evrokom Evrokom HD FEN Folk FEN Folk HD FEN TV FEN TV HD Flame HD Folklor TV Folklor TV HD Folx TV Food Netwоrk Food Netwоrk HD Fox Fox Crime Fox Crime HD Fox HD Fox Life Fox Life HD France 2 HD France 3 HD France 4 HD France 5 HD Galaxy HD Health & Wellness HD Hit Mix HD Homey's HD HRT 4 HD HRT INT ID Xtra ID Xtra HD Insight HD Kabel 1 (Kabel eins) Kabel Eins Doku Kanal 4 Kanal 4 HD Karusel KCN KCN 2 Music KCN 3 Svet plus KiKa KiKa HD Kino Nova Lolly Kids HD Luxe and Life HD M2 HD Magic TV MAX Sport 1 MAX Sport 1 HD MAX Sport 2 MAX Sport 2 HD MAX Sport 3 MAX Sport 3 HD MAX Sport 4 MAX Sport 4 HD Moviestar Moviestar HD MTV Hits Muzika N24 (WELT) N24 DOKU (WELT) Nache Lubimoe Kino National Geo National National Geo Wild National Geographic Chaneel Nick Jr Wild HD Geographic HD Nickelodeon Nova Nova -1ч. -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
Title Slide for Mediaplus
MEDIA LANDSCAPE BULGARIA 2017 Introduction to Media Overview The analyses and trends outlined in this media overview present Media Club’s reading of all available data and are largely based on the agency’s experience as a direct media buyer, our know-how, and our perception of the current frame of mind of both clients and media. Despite the overall confusion stemming from the various data sources, several trends are confirmed by both gross and net data: The media Ad market shows stable growth, with ad investments shifting to channels that provide for effective and efficient media campaigns that can be measured and evaluated. Media consolidation facilitates multi-channel deals and execution of cross-platform campaigns that tackle the changing pattern of media consumption. The following pages aim at providing businesses with a glimpse of what we do and a snapshot of the media landscape we all navigate through. We hope you enjoy reading it. Source: Media Club Strategic Insights 2017, Bulgaria CONTENT 1. General Information ▪ Key Facts ▪ Advertising Investments ▪ Media Usage 2. TV 3. Online 4. Radio 5. Print 6. Cinema KEY FACTS Sociodemographic & Economic Facts Gross Domestic Product Population Age Structure absolute and in % Total per capita €48 128 mln. € 6 777 2016 2016 Under 15 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 + 1001 K 660 K 947 K 1 056 K 983 K 982 K 861 K 611 K 14% 9% 13% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% Comparative Population Gross Value Added by Economic Sector Consumer Private Household Spending by Sector in million population in million € in % Foods and non-alcoholic beverages Germany 82 Arts entertainment and recreation… 945 England 66 Others (incl. -
MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: BULGARIA Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: BULGARIA Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Vesislava Antonova and Andrian Georgiev (lead reporters) EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) Magda Walter (regional editor) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 1 March 2013 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 Economic Indicators ........................................................................................................................ -
Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism: Bulgaria
A U G U S T 2 0 1 8 Media Influence Matrix: Bulgaria Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism Author: Marius Dragomir and Mariia Altergot Published by CEU Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS), Budapest, 2018 About CMDS About the Authors The Center for Media, Data and Marius Dragomir is the Director of Society (CMDS) is a research center the Center for Media, Data and for the study of media, Society. He previously worked for the communication, and information Open Society Foundations (OSF) for policy and its impact on society and over a decade. Since 2007, he has practice. Founded in 2004 as the managed the research and policy Center for Media and Communication portfolio of the Program on Studies, CMDS is part of CEU’s School Independent Journalism (PIJ), of Public Policy and serves as a focal formerly the Network Media Program point for an international network of (NMP), in London. He has also been acclaimed scholars, research one of the main editors for PIJ's institutions and activists. flagship research and advocacy project, Mapping Digital Media, which covered 56 countries worldwide, and CMDS ADVISORY BOARD he was the main writer and editor of Clara-Luz Alvarez OSF’s Television Across Europe, a Floriana Fossato comparative study of broadcast Ellen Hume policies in 20 European countries. Monroe Price Anya Schiffrin Mariia Altergot is a researcher with Stefaan G. Verhulst the Center for Media, Data and Society. She graduated from the MA program of the School of Public The report was done with the Policy at Central European University participation of the Media Development (CEU) where she focused her studies Center (MDC), Sofia. -
Mediafreedom in Bulgaria-Eng.Pdf 598.54 Kb
Unità operativa del Centro per la Cooperazione Internazionale Media freedom in Bulgaria Dossier ECPMF April 2018 www.balcanicaucaso.org OBCT/CCI special dossier - 2 Index Introduction..............................................................................................3 Privatisations: between foreign capitals and local oligarchs...............................3 An insufficient legal framework.....................................................................4 Media “without owners”...............................................................................5 The many faces of censorship: political influence and intimidation.....................7 Frequent intimidations, increasing violence....................................................9 Bulgarian citizens, European citizens...........................................................10 www.balcanicaucaso.org OBCT/CCI special dossier - 3 Introduction Last January 1st, Bulgaria took over the 6-month Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the first time. After a troubled transition from Communism, in its first decade as a member of the EU (2007-2017) the country registered significant changes. As structural funds – which reached almost 6 billions Euro in 2018, over 9% of the GDP – visibly impacted on infrastructure, Bulgaria has found in the EU a solid shelter from the economic crisis that started in 2008 and a new geopolitical identity that can inform its future. If financial indicators improve, the same cannot be said for the state of democracy. The condition -
Bulgaria in 2019: Another Tough Year for the Free Press Association Of
Bulgaria in 2019: Another Tough Year for the Free Press Association of European Journalists Bulgaria - Annual Report Author: Maria Cheresheva, Vice President 2019 was a critical year for the state of media freedom in Bulgaria, with negative trends intensifying in multiple areas, including the independence of public audiovisual media, concentration of media ownership in the hands of big business owners, and pressure applied on journalists – both on national and local level. AEJ-Bulgaria has observed closely several legislative developments that could be used for silencing journalists and media outlets, as well as cases of unprecedented judicial pressure put on investigative journalists. Severe violations of media ethics have also been a part of the picture, bringing together media professionals from various media outlets in joint efforts to defend professional journalism. Public media under fire Probably the most notable case of violation of press freedom in Bulgaria in 2019 was the suspension of Silvia Velikova, a prominent anchor in the Bulgarian National Radio,orBNR, followed by an unprecedented taking off air for five hours of the main program of BNR, Horizon, on the morning of September 13. Several journalists from the BNR, including top editors, revealed their first-hand experience with the pressure which has been put on the management of the radio to oust Velikova because of the critical way in which she had reported the controversial procedure for appointment of Bulgaria’s new Prosecutor General – one of the most powerful positions in the country. Members of the editorial team of the Horizon program of BNR, which was unprecedentedly suspended amid the scandal with Velikova’s ousting, testified in front of the Council for Electronic Media, or CEM – the regulatory body in charge – revealing that the director of BNR Svetoslav Kostov was directly pushing for the journalist’s removal. -
IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT: You Must Read the Following Disclaimer Before Continuing
IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT: You must read the following disclaimer before continuing. The following disclaimer applies to the attached offering circular (the ‘‘Offering Circular’’) and you are therefore advised to read this disclaimer page carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the attached Offering Circular. In accessing the attached Offering Circular, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from Bulgarian Telecommunications Company EAD (the ‘‘Issuer’’) or BTC Net EOOD, the guarantor as set forth in the attached Offering Circular (the ‘‘Guarantor’’) as a result of such access. Confirmation of Your Representation: In order to be eligible to view the attached Offering Circular or make an investment decision with respect to the securities, you must: (i) be a ‘‘qualified institutional buyer’’ (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ‘‘Securities Act’’)); or (ii) be a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) and be outside the United States. You have been sent the attached Offering Circular on the basis that you have confirmed to each of the initial purchasers set forth in the attached Offering Circular (collectively, the ‘‘Initial Purchasers’’), being the sender or senders of the attached, that: (A) you and any customers you represent are either (i) ‘‘qualified institutional buyers’’ or (ii) not a U.S. person and the electronic mail (or e-mail) address to which it has been delivered is not located in the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia; ‘‘possessions’’ include Puerto Rico, the U.S.