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Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria www.wan-ifra.org Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria PUBLISHER: SEEMO EDITOR: WAN-IFRA Oliver Vujovic World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers OTHER RESEARCH PARTNERS: 96 bis, Rue Beaubourg International Press Institute (IPI), Vienna 75003 Paris, France International Academy - International Media www.wan-ifra.org Center (IA-IMC), Vienna International Academy (IA), Belgrade WAN-IFRA CEO: Vincent Peyrègne PROJECT PARTNERS: Center for International Media Assistance PROJECT MANAGER: National Endowment for Democracy Mariona Sanz Cortell 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004, USA EDITOR: www.cima.ned.org Thomas R. Lansner Open Society Justice Initiative PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: 224 West 57th Street South East Europe Media Organisation New York, New York 10019, USA (SEEMO), Vienna www.opensocietyfoundations.org www.seemo.org SUPPORTED BY: SEEMO RESEARCHERS: Open Society Foundations Siobhan Hagan Sladjana Matejevic DESIGN AND PREPRESS: Orlin Spassov Snezana Vukmirovic, Ivan Cosic, Plain&Hill Serbia Kristina Stevancevic © 2016 WAN-IFRA 2 Note on RepoRT ReseaRch and Methodology This report on the existence and extent of soft censorship in Bulgaria is part of the Soft Censorship Global Review, produced by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) in cooperation with the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), with the support from the Open Society Foundations. It was prepared by the South East Europe Media Organisation, based on the methodology developed by WAN-IFRA. 3 Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................... 5 Key Findings ................................................................................. 7 Key Recommendations ................................................................. 8 Media, Business, and Power in Bulgaria ....................................... -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Bulgarian Cinema 2014 Facts / Figures / Trends Editorial
BULGARIAN CINEMA 2014 FACTS / FIGURES / TRENDS EDITORIAL This special edition, prepared by the Bulgarian National Film Centre in con- junction with CREATIVE EUROPE MEDIA desk – Bulgaria, and with the help of the Observatory of Cultural Economics – Bulgaria, presents the current state of affairs in Bulgaria’s audiovisual industry. We did our best to offer more information both about the training in the field of cinema studies and the financing opportunities in this country, as well as about gaining support outside Bulgaria, the recent Bulgarian productions and their success, about the TV environment and the legislation. This year, we of- fer an exclusive analytical study (Chapter XII), conducted by the Observatory of Cultural Economics, which we deem to be important, as it considers the Bulgarian film industry to be a driving force of economic growth. We believe that the booklet could expand on the idea of the processes taking place in Bulgarian film industry. We also believe that the reference information, providing addresses and con- tact details of producers, festivals, distributors and institutions, could prove helpful to our readers to establish contact and enter into dialogue with their Bulgarian colleagues more easily. I LEGISLATION The institutional and legal environment for the development of Bulgarian film industry, set over the years of transition, contains legislation, secondary legislation and institutional bodies established under these. Bulgarian film industry functions under three legal frameworks: • National legal framework; -
Drama Directory
2015 UPDATE CONTENTS Acknowlegements ..................................................... 2 Latvia ......................................................................... 124 Introduction ................................................................. 3 Lithuania ................................................................... 127 Luxembourg ............................................................ 133 Austria .......................................................................... 4 Malta .......................................................................... 135 Belgium ...................................................................... 10 Netherlands ............................................................. 137 Bulgaria ....................................................................... 21 Norway ..................................................................... 147 Cyprus ......................................................................... 26 Poland ........................................................................ 153 Czech Republic ......................................................... 31 Portugal ................................................................... 159 Denmark .................................................................... 36 Romania ................................................................... 165 Estonia ........................................................................ 42 Slovakia .................................................................... 174 -
Broadcasting & Convergence
1 Namnlöst-2 1 2007-09-24, 09:15 Nordicom Provides Information about Media and Communication Research Nordicom’s overriding goal and purpose is to make the media and communication research undertaken in the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden – known, both throughout and far beyond our part of the world. Toward this end we use a variety of channels to reach researchers, students, decision-makers, media practitioners, journalists, information officers, teachers, and interested members of the general public. Nordicom works to establish and strengthen links between the Nordic research community and colleagues in all parts of the world, both through information and by linking individual researchers, research groups and institutions. Nordicom documents media trends in the Nordic countries. Our joint Nordic information service addresses users throughout our region, in Europe and further afield. The production of comparative media statistics forms the core of this service. Nordicom has been commissioned by UNESCO and the Swedish Government to operate The Unesco International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media, whose aim it is to keep users around the world abreast of current research findings and insights in this area. An institution of the Nordic Council of Ministers, Nordicom operates at both national and regional levels. National Nordicom documentation centres are attached to the universities in Aarhus, Denmark; Tampere, Finland; Reykjavik, Iceland; Bergen, Norway; and Göteborg, Sweden. NORDICOM Göteborg -
Stream Name Category Name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---TNT-SAT ---|EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU|
stream_name category_name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- TNT-SAT ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD 1 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 FHD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC 1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE FR |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- Information ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 MONDE FBS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT France 24 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO HD -
Global Pay TV Fragments
Global pay TV fragments The top 503 pay TV operators will reach 853 million subscribers from the 1.02 billion global total by 2026. The top 50 operators accounted for 64% of the world’s pay TV subscribers by end-2020, with this proportion dropping to 62% by 2026. Pay TV subscribers by operator ranking (million) 1200 1000 143 165 38 45 800 74 80 102 102 600 224 215 400 200 423 412 0 2020 2026 Top 10 11-50 51-100 101-200 201+ Excluded from report The top 50 will lose 20 million subscribers over the next five years. However, operators beyond the top 100 will gain subscribers over the same period. Simon Murray, Principal Analyst at Digital TV Research, said: “Most industries consolidate as they mature. The pay TV sector is doing the opposite – fragmenting. Most of the subscriber growth will take place in developing countries where operators are not controlled by larger corporations.” By end-2020, 13 operators had more than 10 million pay TV subscribers. China and India will continue to dominate the top pay TV operator rankings, partly as their subscriber bases climb but also due to the US operators losing subscribers. Between 2020 and 2026, 307 of the 503 operators (61%) will gain subscribers, with 13 showing no change and 183 losing subscribers (36%). In 2020, 28 pay TV operators earned more than $1 billion in revenues, but this will drop to 24 operators by 2026. The Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts report covers 503 operators with 726 platforms [132 digital cable, 116 analog cable, 279 satellite, 142 IPTV and 57 DTT] across 135 countries. -
Declaration Under Section 4 (4) of the Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable Services) Interconnection (Addressable Systems) Regulations, 2017 (No.1 of 2017)
Declaration under Section 4 (4) of The Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable Services) Interconnection (Addressable Systems) Regulations, 2017 (No.1 of 2017) 1. TARGET MARKET [Reg. 4 (4) (a)] Distribution Network State/Parts of State covered as “Coverage Area” Location Kolkata West Bengal, Odisha , Jharkhand 2. TOTAL CHANNEL CARRYING CAPACITY [Reg. 4 (4) (b)] LOCATION NAME NO.OF SD SERVICES NO.OF HD SERVICES TOTAL SERVICE CAPACITY* Kolkata 361 67 513 *Kindly Note: 1. Capacity in SD Terms is clarified as 1 SD = 1 SD; 1 HD = 2 SD; 2. Number of channels may vary within the area serviced by a distribution network location depending on available Bandwidth capacity. 3. LIST OF CHANNELS AVAILABLE ON NETWORK [Reg. 4 (4) (c)] DISTRIBUTION NETWORK LOCATION: KOLKATA Sl No Channel Name Count in SD terms Type 1 &FLIX 1 SD 2 &FLIX HD 2 HD 3 &PICTURES 1 SD 4 &PICTURES HD 2 HD 5 &PRIVE HD 2 HD 6 &TV 1 SD 7 &TV HD 2 HD 8 &XPLOR HD 2 HD 1 9 24 GHANTA 1 SD 10 24 HOURS TV 1 SD 11 35 MM 1 SD 12 9X JALWA 1 SD 13 9X JHAKAAS 1 SD 14 9X TASHAN 1 SD 15 9XM 1 SD 16 9XO 1 SD 17 AAJ TAK 1 SD 18 AAJ TAK HD 2 HD 19 AAKASH AATH 1 SD 20 AALAMI SAHARA 1 SD 21 AASTHA 1 SD 22 AASTHA BHAJAN 1 SD 23 ABP ANANDA 1 SD 24 ABP MAJHA 1 SD 25 ABP NEWS 1 SD 26 ADITHYA TV 1 SD 27 AL JAZEERA 1 SD 28 ALANKAR 1 SD 29 AMAR CHANNEL 1 SD 30 AMAR CINEMA 1 SD 31 ANIMAL PLANET 1 SD 32 ANIMAL PLANET HD WORLD 2 HD 33 ANJAN TV 1 SD 34 ARIHANT 1 SD 35 ARIRANG 1 SD 36 ARTAGE NEWS 1 SD 37 ASIANET 1 SD 38 ASIANET MOVIES 1 SD 39 ASIANET NEWS 1 SD 40 ASIANET PLUS 1 SD 41 AXN 1 SD 42 AXN HD 2 HD -
A G R E E M E N T Today. June 9, 2021. the CENTRAL ELECTION
AGREEMENT Today. June 9, 2021. THE CENTRAL ELECTION COMMISSION with its seat in Sofia, 1, Knyaz Aleksander R. square, chaired by Kamelia Neykova and COUNCIL FOR ELECTRONIC MEDIA with headquarters in Sofia, 69 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd. chaired by Betina Joteva.: • guided by European principles and recommendations for coverage of information campaigns in the media and the European experience of election monitoring; • emphasize the importance of responsible, objective, accurate and honest media behaviour, respect for the good morals and human dignity of candidates: • recognize the need to create the most favourable media environment in connection with the elections to the National Assembly on 11 July 2021 and the preceding campaign • bear in mind the constitutional right of every citizen to seek, receive and impart information, conclude this Agreement on the grounds of Article 57. paragraph 1, item 24 of the Electoral Code in conjunction with Article. 32. paragraph 1, item 22 of the Radio and Television Act. Article 1. (1) The Agreement defines the principles and parameters of the Specialized Monitoring, which the Council for Electronic Media will carry out during the election campaign for holding elections for National Assembly. (2) The agreement shall be based on the provisions of the Radio and Television Act. The rules for conducting the election campaign - Chapter Twelve of the Electoral Code, the recommendations of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) for monitoring the behaviour of electronic media in the context of elections, the European experience. as well as the practices of the Council for Electronic Media, applied in monitoring other election campaigns. -
Zornitsa Markova the KTB STATE
Zornitsa Markova THE KTB STATE Sofia, 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or express written consent from Iztok-Zapad Publishing House. transmitted in any form or by any means without first obtaining © Zornitsa Markova, 2017 © Iztok-Zapad Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-619-01-0094-2 zornitsa markova THE KTB STATE CHRONICLE OF THE LARGEST BANK FAILURE IN BULGARIA — THE WORKINGS OF A CAPTURED STATE THAT SOLD OUT THE PUBLIC INTEREST FOR PRIVATE EXPEDIENCY CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS / 12 EDITOR’S FOREWORD / 13 SUMMARY / 15 READER’S GUIDE TO THE INVESTIGATION / 21 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / 23 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BULGARIAN BANKING SECTOR THAT PRE-DATE KTB ..........................................................25 Headed for a Banking Crisis .................................................................................................. 26 Scores of Banks Close Their Doors................................................................................... 29 First Private Bank — Backed by the Powerful, Favoured by the Government ......................................................... 33 Criminal Syndicates and Their Banks — the Birth of a State within the State ...........................................................................35 A Post-Crisis Change of Players ..........................................................................................37 A FRESH START FOR THE FLEDGLING KTB ..................................................... 40 KTB SALE ..........................................................................................................................................42 -
Zero-Rating Practices in Broadband Markets
Zero-rating practices in broadband markets Report by Competition EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Competition E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels [Cataloguenumber] Zero-rating practices in broadband markets Final report February 2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Les informations et opinions exprimées dans ce rapport sont ceux de(s) l'auteur(s) et ne reflètent pas nécessairement l'opinion officielle de la Commission. La Commission ne garantit pas l’exactitude des informations comprises dans ce rapport. La Commission, ainsi que toute personne agissant pour le compte de celle-ci, ne saurait en aucun cas être tenue responsable de l’utilisation des informations contenues dans ce rapport. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017 Catalogue number: KD-02-17-687-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-69466-0 doi: 10.2763/002126 © European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 Kitchen 24 Kitchen HD 3Sat 7/8TV
1-2-3 TV 24 Horas 24 kitchen 24 kitchen HD 3sat 7/8TV Al Jazeera 7/8TV HD Agro TV Alfa TV Animal Planet Animal Planet HD Balkans HD Auto Motor ARD “Das Erste” ARTE GEIE Auto Motor Sport AXN AXN Black Sport HD AXN White B1B Action B1B Action HD BabyTv Balkanika Music Balkanika Music HD Bloomberg TV BG Music BG Music HD Black Diamondz HD BNT 1 BNT 1 -1ч Bulgaria BNT 1 -2ч. BNT 1 HD BNT 2 BNT 2 HD BNT 3 HD BNT 4 BNT 4 HD Bober TV Box TV BSTV BSTV HD bTV bTV -1ч. bTV -2ч. bTV Action bTV Action HD bTV Cinema bTV Cinema HD bTV Comedy bTV Comedy HD bTV HD bTV Lady bTV Lady HD Bulgare ` Bulgare HD Bulgaria On Air CCTV-4 CGTN CGTN - Español CGTN - Français CGTN – Documentary Chasse & Peche Chillayo Cinemania العرب - CGTN - Русский CGTN Cinemania HD City TV Classical Harmony HD Code Fashion TV HD Code Health Code Health HD Cubayo HD Detskiy Mir Diema Diema Family Diema Sport Diema Sport 2 Diema Sport 2 HD Diema Sport HD Discovery HD Discovery Science Discovery Science HD Discovery SD Disney Channel Disney Junior DM SAT Dom Kino Dom Kino Premium DSTV ECTV ECTV for kids HD EDGE Sport ekids English Club HD Epic Drama ERT World Eurosport Eurosport 2 Eurosport 2 HD Eurosport HD Evrokom Evrokom HD FEN Folk FEN Folk HD FEN TV FEN TV HD Flame HD Folklor TV Folklor TV HD Folx TV Food Netwоrk Food Netwоrk HD Fox Fox Crime Fox Crime HD Fox HD Fox Life Fox Life HD France 2 HD France 3 HD France 4 HD France 5 HD Galaxy HD Health & Wellness HD Hit Mix HD Homey's HD HRT 4 HD HRT INT ID Xtra ID Xtra HD Insight HD Kabel 1 (Kabel eins) Kabel Eins Doku Kanal 4 Kanal 4 HD Karusel KCN KCN 2 Music KCN 3 Svet plus KiKa KiKa HD Kino Nova Lolly Kids HD Luxe and Life HD M2 HD Magic TV MAX Sport 1 MAX Sport 1 HD MAX Sport 2 MAX Sport 2 HD MAX Sport 3 MAX Sport 3 HD MAX Sport 4 MAX Sport 4 HD Moviestar Moviestar HD MTV Hits Muzika N24 (WELT) N24 DOKU (WELT) Nache Lubimoe Kino National Geo National National Geo Wild National Geographic Chaneel Nick Jr Wild HD Geographic HD Nickelodeon Nova Nova -1ч.