A Network Committed to the Promotion of Unexpected Places of Historical, Cultural, and Environemental Importance in the Unesco World Heritage Sites Introduction
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Umbria from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era
UMBRIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE AUGUSTAN ERA PhD Guy Jolyon Bradley University College London BieC ILONOIK.] ProQuest Number: 10055445 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10055445 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis compares Umbria before and after the Roman conquest in order to assess the impact of the imposition of Roman control over this area of central Italy. There are four sections specifically on Umbria and two more general chapters of introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter examines the most important issues for the history of the Italian regions in this period and the extent to which they are relevant to Umbria, given the type of evidence that survives. The chapter focuses on the concept of state formation, and the information about it provided by evidence for urbanisation, coinage, and the creation of treaties. The second chapter looks at the archaeological and other available evidence for the history of Umbria before the Roman conquest, and maps the beginnings of the formation of the state through the growth in social complexity, urbanisation and the emergence of cult places. -
AEOLIAN ISLANDS STROMBOLI Day One: Stromboli
AEOLIAN ISLANDS STROMBOLI Day One: Stromboli Stromboli is the northernmost island of the archipelago and the most spectacular for its continuously active volcano. On the way, you will stop for a nice swim in the clear blue water. At sunset the lava from the volcano glowes as it makes its way down to meet the sea with a loud hiss. To watch the eruptions is especially impressive at night Enjoy the volcanic eruptions lighting up the night sky, a fiery display of nature’s incredible power, while you taste the tasteful delicacies of the chef under the stars. PANAREA Day Two/Three: Panarea Morning departure for Panarea. Panerea is tiny, compared to the other islands, but is the most picturesque with its stark white houses and brilliant yellow ginestra bushes. This island is chic and exclusive. By boat is the best way to explore its coastline and enjoy its clear waters that, together with a thriving underwater landscape make this island the best place for snorkeling and diving in the Aeolians. The island’s charm lies not only in its natural beauty but in its unspoiled character and car-free tracks. Most of the beaches are only accessible by sea, like Lisca Bianca, Basiluzzo and Spinazzola. Panerea is also called the "jet-set" island as it is crowded with young celebrities and its nightlife is particularly lively. SALINA Day Four: Salina Salina is a lush island with thick yellow gorse bushes and terraced vineyards. The island is also known for its delicious Malvasia wine, produced in both red and white varieties. -
Des Clitumnus (8,8) Und Des Lacus Vadimo (8,20)
Sonderdrucke aus der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg ECKARD LEFÈVRE Plinius-Studien IV Die Naturauffassungen in den Beschreibungen der Quelle am Lacus Larius (4,30), des Clitumnus (8,8) und des Lacus Vadimo (8,20) Mit Tafeln XIII - XVI Originalbeitrag erschienen in: Gymnasium 95 (1988), S. [236] - 269 ECKARD LEFEVRE - FREIBURG I. BR. PLINIUS-STUDIEN IV Die Naturauffassung in den Beschreibungen der Quelle am Lacus Larius (4,30), des Clitumnus (8,8) und des Lacus Vadimo (8,20)* Mit Tafeln XIII-XVI quacumque enim ingredimur, in aliqua historia vestigium ponimus. Cic. De fin. 5,5 In seiner 1795 erschienenen Abhandlung Über naive und sentimen- talische Dichtung unterschied Friedrich von Schiller den mit der Natur in Einklang lebenden, den ‚naiven' Dichter (und Menschen) und den aus der Natur herausgetretenen, sich aber nach ihr zurücksehnenden, den ,sentimentalischen` Dichter (und Menschen). Der Dichter ist nach Schil- ler entweder Natur, oder er wird sie suchen. Im großen und ganzen war mit dieser Unterscheidung die verschiedene Ausprägung der griechischen und der modernen Dichtung gemeint. Schiller hat richtig gesehen, daß die Römer im Hinblick auf diese Definition den Modernen zuzuordnen sind': Horaz, der Dichter eines kultivierten und verdorbenen Weltalters, preist die ruhige Glückseligkeit in seinem Tibur, und ihn könnte man als den wahren Stifter dieser Diese Betrachtungen bilden zusammen mit den Plinius-Studien I-III (die in den Lite- raturhinweisen aufgeführt sind) eine Tetralogie zu Plinius' ästhetischer Naturauffas- sung. Dieses Thema ist hiermit abgeschlossen. [Inzwischen ist das interessante Buch von H. Mielsch, Die römische Villa. Architektur und Lebensform, München 1987, erschienen, in dem einiges zur Sprache kommt, was in dieser Tetralogie behandelt wird.] Auch in diesem Fall wurden die Briefe als eigenständige Kunstwerke ernst- genommen und jeweils als Ganzes der Interpretation zugrundegelegt. -
The Saint Francis'
Gubbio - Biscina Valfabbrica - Ripa Assisi - Foligno Spoleto - Ceselli The Reatine Valley (Lazio) LA VERNA Planning a Distance: 22,8 km Distance: 10,5 km Distance: 21,8 km Distance: 15,9 km The Sacred Valley of Rieti is full of testimony PIEVE S. STEFANO Height difference: + 520 / - 500 m Height difference: + 90 / - 50 m Height difference: + 690 / - 885 m Height difference: + 490 / - 680 m to St. Francis. The Greccio Hermitage, the Difficulty: challenging Difficulty: easy Difficulty: Challenging Difficulty: Challenging Sanctuaries of Fontecolombo and La Foresta, your CERBAIOLO VIA DI FRANCESCO the temple of Terminillo and the Beech Tree b SAINT FRANCIS - AND THE WOLF OF Val fabbrica (Pg) SAINT FRANCIS - IN FOLIGNO SAINT FRANCIS - IN SPOLETO of St. Francis are just some of the best-known GUBBIO Francis therefore leapt to his feet, made the Nil iucundius vidi valle mea spoletana landmarks. If you would like to see these Trip The sermon being ended, Saint Francis added Franciscan itinerary: sign of the cross, prepared a horse, got into the I have never seen anything more joyful than places, a visit to the website of the these words: Church of Coccorano saddle, and taking scarlet cloth with him set off my Spoleto valley - Saint Francis’ Rieti tourist board is highly recommended, “Listen my brethren: the wolf who is here before 13 Church of Santa Maria Assunta at speed for Foligno. There, as was his custom, at www.camminodifrancesco.it. c you has promised and pledged his faith that he sold all his goods and with a stroke of luck he consents to make peace with you all, and sold his horse as well. -
Sicily, Malta & Aeolian Islands
SICILY, MALTA & THE AEOLIAN ISLANDS 15 CAPTIVATING DAYS | P ALERMO TO VALLETTA Stay on 4 incredible Mediterranean islands - Lipari, in the gorgeous Aeolian islands, pretty Ortigia Island by Syracuse, Sicily and sensational Malta. Cruise to whitewashed Panarea, Vulcano island with its hot sulphur mud baths, and Stromboli to witness the volcano’s fiery eruptions against the night sky. Stroll through the baroque heart of delightful Noto, Ragusa Ibla and Scicli, and enjoy a special ‘Modica Experience’ evening. In Malta, stay four nights in beautiful Valletta, visit Gozo, the Blue Grotto and 5,000-year-old stone temples. Enjoy lazy lunches and dinners on seaside terraces, in classic restaurants and unusual locations in the Sicilian countryside. Utterly amazing! TOUR INCLUSIONS ALL excursions, scenic drives, sightseeing and entrances as described Fully escorted by our experienced Tour Manager Travel in first-class air-conditioned coaches for touring, transfers and sightseeing 14 nights specially selected hotel accommodation Hotel porterage (1 bag per person) 23 Meals – including breakfast daily, 3 lunches and 6 dinners Tea, coffee and a complimentary beverage with all included dinners Hand Selected Albatross Experiences - Aeolian Islands cruise to Panarea and Stromboli, visit to Vulcano island, Malta Two Harbour boat cruise, visits St John’s Co-Cathedral and the Malta Experience, day trip to Gozo, the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra stone temples, Blue Grotto boat ride. Local guides as described in the itinerary ALL tips to your Tour Manager, Driver and Local Guides Personal audio system whilst on tour Free WiFi on most coaches and at hotels Add a subheading THE ALBATROSS DIFFERENCE Leisurely 2, 3 and 4 night stays Small group sizes - from just 10 to 28 Genuinely inclusive, NO extra 'on tour' costs Stay in traditional style hotels in superb locations Easier days with 'My Time' guaranteed! MESSAGE FROM THE MO: WANDERLUST… “To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is not to have seen Italy at all,” said German writer Goethe in 1787. -
Robert Macpherson : Immagini Dell'umbria
ROBERT MACPHERSON : IMMAGINI DELL’UMBRIA Giovanni Fanelli Marco Trinei 2017 ROBE R T MACPHE R SON : Imm AG I N I DELL ’UM B ri A Giovanni Fanelli Marco Trinei © 2017 Marco Trinei ha curato le schede relative alle immagini di Perugia. Robert Macpherson (Edimburgo, 1814/15 - Roma, 1872) è riconosciuto come uno dei maggiori protagonisti della storia della fotografia in Italia. Inizia la sua attività fotografica nel 1851-52. A partire dal 1857 pubblica cataloghi della sua produzione di soggetti fotografici, sostanzialmente per aggiunte progressive. Quello del 1871 può essere considerato sostanzialmente riassuntivo della produzione da lui offerta in vendita attraverso i cataloghi, anche se non manca, nel confronto con i cataloghi precedenti, qualche variazione e sostituzione. Il catalogo comprende 420 soggetti. In una nota alla fine del catalogo si avverte che: 1) le stampe fotografiche sono tutte montate su supporto, sul quale è impresso il timbro a secco dell’autore e che esse sono in vendita esclusivamente presso l’atelier di Macpherson al N. 12 del Vicolo D’Alibert, Via del Babuino, presso Piazza di Spagna; 2) ai soggetti contrassegnati da un asterisco corrisponde un formato orizzontale; 3) in aggiunta ai soggetti elencati esiste un volume di 134 fotografie di sculture conservate in Vaticano; 4) è in preparazione un altro volume dedicato a una selezione di 280 sculture conservate nel Museo Capitolino. Un esame del catalogo consente di stabilire che esso comprende un numero di soggetti diversificati come segue (tenendo presente che non sempre è possibile distinguere nettamente tra veduta, dearchitettura e dettaglio di architettura): Vedute di Roma: 56 Vedute di dintorni di Roma: 13 Architetture di Roma: 51; dettagli di architetture di Roma : 16 Vedute e architetture del Lazio: 45 Vedute e architetture dell’Umbria: 31 Vedute di Capri: 1 Vedute di Ancona: 3 Sculture: 81 Riproduzioni di pitture e opere grafiche: 15 Numeri di catalogo senza legenda: 96 È da segnalare che di molti dei soggetti elencati nel catalogo sono state individuate una o più varianti. -
Trevi / Campello Sul Clitunno
ITINERARY 9 ITINERARY 9 Trevi / Campello sul Clitunno CAMPELLO SUL CLITUNNO (PG) Southeast of Perugia About 10 km from Trevi (SS 3 Flaminia) lies the charming medieval town of Campello sul Clitunno. TREVI (PG) Trevi rises on a hilltop 50 km from Perugia WHAT TO SEE (SS 75, SS 3), about halfway between Fo- Church of Santa Maria della Bianca ligno and Spoleto. A city of Roman origin (16th c.) with a lovely portal by Cione immersed in olive groves, Trevi conserves di Taddeo da Lugano and, inside, two notable monuments of the Roman and works by Spagna: Annunciazione and Renaissance periods. Churches, towers, Perugia Presepio (15th-16th c.). The Castle of and palazzi mark the noble profile of this Campello Alto, situated outside the town situated at 412 metres above sea le- town (northeast, on a hill), commis- vel, offering a breathtaking view over the sioned in the 10th century by Campello TREVI Flaminia. Outside the medieval walls, the Rovero, Baron of Burgundy, now the CAMPELLO territory of Trevi also boasts a record: the SUL CLITUNNO site of a Barnabite monastery. Impor- oldest olive tree in Italy, at Sant’Emiliano, Campello sul Clitunno - Temple tant works include a fresco by Spagna, nine metres tall and 1700 years old. Madonna della Misericordia, and one Terni in Giotto-esque style, Crocefissione e WHAT TO SEE Santi. Church of S. Emiliano (12th c.), which holds the altar of the Sacramento by Rocco da WHAT TO TASTE Vicenza (1522) and 16th-century frescoes Black truffles, which can be savoured attributed to Francesco Melanzio. -
Journal of Geodynamics Structural Features Of
Journal of Geodynamics 47 (2009) 288–292 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Geodynamics journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jog Technical note Structural features of Panarea volcano in the frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): Implications for the 2002–2003 unrest Valerio Acocella a,∗, Marco Neri b, Thomas R. Walter c a Dip. Sc. Geologiche Roma Tre. L.S.L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy b Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Piazza Roma 2, 95123 Catania, Italy c Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Potsdam, Dept. Physics of the Earth, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany article info abstract Article history: Panarea, characterized by gas unrest in 2002–2003, is the volcanic island with the least constrained Received 8 October 2008 structure in the eastern-central Aeolian Arc (Italy). Based on structural measurements, we define here its Received in revised form 13 January 2009 deformation pattern relative to the Arc. The main deformations are subvertical extension fractures (63% Accepted 13 January 2009 of data), normal faults (25%) and dikes (12%). The mean orientation of the extension fractures and faults is ∼N38◦E, with a mean opening direction of N135◦ ± 8◦, implying extension with a moderate component Keywords: of dextral shear. These data, matched with those available for Stromboli volcano (pure opening) and Arc volcanoes Vulcano, Lipari and Salina volcanoes (predominant dextral motions) along the eastern-central Arc, suggest Extension Unrest a progressive westward rotation of the extension direction and an increase in the dextral shear. The dextral shear turns into compression in the western arc. The recent unrest at Panarea, coeval to that of nearby Stromboli, may also be explained by the structural context, as both volcanoes lie along the portion of the Arc subject to extension. -
Structural Features of Panarea Volcano in the Frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): Implications for the 2002–2003 Unrest V
Structural features of Panarea volcano in the frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): implications for the 2002–2003 unrest V. Acocella, M. Neri, T. Walter To cite this version: V. Acocella, M. Neri, T. Walter. Structural features of Panarea volcano in the frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): implications for the 2002–2003 unrest. Journal of Geodynamics, Elsevier, 2009, 47 (5), pp.288. 10.1016/j.jog.2009.01.004. hal-00518307 HAL Id: hal-00518307 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00518307 Submitted on 17 Sep 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Accepted Manuscript Title: Structural features of Panarea volcano in the frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): implications for the 2002–2003 unrest Authors: V. Acocella, M. Neri, T. Walter PII: S0264-3707(09)00017-9 DOI: doi:10.1016/j.jog.2009.01.004 Reference: GEOD 876 To appear in: Journal of Geodynamics Received date: 8-10-2008 Revised date: 13-1-2009 Accepted date: 13-1-2009 Please cite this article as: Acocella, V., Neri, M., Walter, T., Structural features of Panarea volcano in the frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): implications for the 2002–2003 unrest, Journal of Geodynamics (2008), doi:10.1016/j.jog.2009.01.004 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. -
HTS Aeolian Islands
SOUTHERN ITALY - MEDITERRANEAN SEA DISCOVER THE ARCHIPELAGO OF THE AEOLIAN ISLANDS - A unique UNESCO World Heritage Site BRIGANTINE FLORETTE Historical Tallship Sailing LTD Mediterranean Sea Southern Italy - Aeolian Archipelago Set Sail with the wooden Tallship Florette the last of her kind and sail in her home waters to explore the unique archipelago of the Unesco-protected Aeolian Islands. The seven islands, including Lipari, Vulcano, Salina, Panarea, Stromboli, are a little piece of paradise, a magical outdoor playground. Our guests from all walks of life looking for adventure and that something different. Take a Vespa island tour on Lipari, experience the charm of Panarea and hike the nature reserve of Salina. Enjoy the creative "Cucina Eoliana" and explore the 6000-year-old culture of these islands. Swim and snorkel in secluded bays with crystal clear water and dark beaches made of fine, black lava sand. Marvel at the most active volcano in Europe. Explore Stromboli on an adventurous night hike. Climb Vulcano slumbering in the sulfur steam and then enjoy a healing bath in the sulfur mud. DISCOVER THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA: SOUTHERN ITALY - CALABRIA-AEOLIAN ISLANDS ARCHIPELAGO A unique UNESCO World Heritage Site You can expect sailing fun, hiking on active volcanoes, breathtaking nature, culture & adventure and all that with the right breeze from Italy's Dolce Vita. Travel dates are weekly from May 8th, 2021 - October 23rd, 2021 from 849.- Euro Included in the voyage price: • 7 days sailing trip on the historical windjammer as an active sailor • Half board with breakfast and six delicious meals • Diesel costs & tender services land - ship • Snorkelling gear, kayaks and SUPs are available onboard • Safety briefing with a basic knot & sailing school • Professional crew with the Haynes family guarantee an unforgettable experience Not included in the voyage price: • Arrival and departure transfers, shore excursions, drinks, visas and personal insurance. -
Destination Sicily There’S a Rich History Behind Sicily’S Complex Character
16 Destination Sicily There’s a rich history behind Sicily’s complex character. Nearly 25 centuries of foreign domination have had a massive impact on the island’s cultural output: the Greeks built elegant classical structures, while a unique mix of Byzantine artistry and Norman severity endowed Sicily with some of the most unusual and beautiful buildings in Europe; FAST FACTS in later centuries the Spanish topped off this exotic composition with a Population: 4.97 million flourish of baroque. Sicily also has a natural beauty that’s astounding: grapevines stretch from the slopes of brooding Mt Etna to the parched Area: 25,708 sq km landscapes of the west, and the aquamarine waters off the 1000km GDP per head: €15,227 coastline are splashed with volcanic islands. GDP growth: 1.4% The island has often been in the headlines recently, with the explosive violence between rival football fans of Catania and Palermo in February Inflation: 2.6% 2007, and the spate of wildfires that scorched the island throughout the Unemployment summer months of the same year. Etna erupted again in September 2007, rate: 20% and Stromboli barked but had no bite (though we could easily eat our Estimated Mafia profits words on this one). Further afield, the immigration crisis continued on in 2004: €123 billion the southern island of Lampedusa. It’s also been a busy few years on the anti-Mafia front. The arrest Annual pasta of the big Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano in April 2006 made ordi- consumption per nary Sicilians and politicians across Italy believe what many previously person: 42kg thought was impossible – that the end of the Mafia might be in sight. -
Istock - Getty Images LATIUM
82 Rome, Colosseum, © belenox - iStock - Getty Images LATIUM Latium is an area worth getting to know, beaches, the lovely cli's, all along the a land rich in blends of art, culture and coastline, from Tarquinia beach to the nature, the crossroads of Mediterranean white sand of Sabaudia with its famous civilization and of Etruscan, Sabine, Sam- dunes, to the clear waters of San Felice al nite, Campanian and Latin peoples. The Circeo and Sperlonga, an authentic region probably got its name from the Tyrrhenian fishing village, down to Gae- Latins, whose most recent history min- ta, with its split mountain overhanging gles with that of Rome and the Pontifical the sea. There are very charming under- State, the Terra del Lavoro and the King- water itineraries along the lovely seabeds dom of the Two Sicilies. A compound of the Pontine islands, to underwater memory that only a few dozen years ago caves, fields of posidonia, lobsters and recovered its role as a unique tourist at- even submerged shipwrecks. traction, together with that of the capital The counterpoint to the sea are the city. Nowadays the region stands out beautiful mountains, rich in avifauna and with its many charms, from spas to spec- biodiversity, which mark out the region’s tacular lakes, from gentle hilly scenery to ridge and follow its outline from the bor- charming beaches, from archaeology ders of Tuscany to Campania, from the and art to the great wealth of traditions. Rieti salt road to the Abruzzo National Latium is a wonderland, the essence of Park. Then there are the Monti della Laga natural beauty, historic remains and a and della Duchessa, the magical Simbru- variety of food and wine related to the ini mountains, the heart of Latium, the soil and the simplicity and wholesome- Ausoni mountains and the Aurunci, ness of the crops.