A C C A D E M I A T O S C A N A D I S C I E N Z E E L E T T E R E « L A C O L O M B A R I A »

« S T U D I » CXCIV

PERUGIA LIBERATA

DOCUMENTI ANGLO-AMERICANI SULL'OCCUPAZIONE ALLEATA DI PERUGIA (1944-1945)

a cura di ROGER ABSALOM

F I R E N Z E L E O S . O L S C H K I E D I T O R E M M I INDICE

Presentazione ...... p. V

Premessa ...... » VII

INTRODUZIONE

I - GLI ALLEATI IN UMBRIA: PROLOGO ALLA PROBLEMATICA . . . . . » 3

Il panorama generale ...... » 3 Il `problema occupazione' visto dagli alleati ...... » 3 Il giuoco delle aspettative: esercito, partigiani, CLN, AMG . . . . » 4 Il `pragmatismo' degli alleati ...... » 5 I limiti dell'azione dell'AMG ...... » 7 L'economia delle retrovie belliche ...... » 10 L'AMG e le `occasioni perdute' ...... » 12

II - I DOCUMENTI ...... » 13

Caratteri generali del materiale riprodotto ...... » 13 Cenno ad alcune difficoltaÁ tecnico-linguistiche ...... » 14

III - CONCLUSIONI ...... » 17

I TESTI

Glossario delle sigle ed abbreviazioni usate nei documenti . . . . » 23

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I - DOCUMENTI DI BASE

1 - PERUGIA NELLA CAMPAGNA D'ITALIA ...... p. 33 1.i. I partigiani e gli alleati: il problema militare ...... » 34 1. Bande di patrioti nell'Italia centrale ...... » 34 2. Piano per il salvataggio della centrale elettrica di Galleto . . » 36 3. Il trattamento dei partigiani eÁ senza criteri ...... » 37 4. Lanci falliti nell'Appennino centrale ...... » 39 5. Richiesta d'azione ai patrioti romani ...... » 40 6. Disposizioni per iniziare le azioni partigiane in centro Italia . » 41 7. La semplicitaÁ eÁ tutto ...... » 42 8. La prima mappa della guerra partigiana nell'Italia centrale . » 43 9. La seconda mappa della guerra partigiana ...... » 44 10. `Nebbia della guerra' anche in casa alleata ...... » 45 11. Statistica della situazione partigiana dopo la liberazione di Pe- rugia ...... » 46 12. Dati sulle bande a nord di Perugia ...... » 47 13. Disposizioni per controllare le bande prima e dopo il passag- gio del fronte ...... » 51 14. Come impiegare i partigiani quando il fronte eÁ vicino . . . . » 53 15. L'AMG di fronte al problema del controllo dei partigiani . » 55 16. Proposto l'inquadramento degli ex partigiani nel Regio Eserci- to Italiano ...... » 58 17. Il punto sulle bande preparato per la PWB ...... » 60 Appendice di documenti inediti originali della guerra partigiana in Umbria trovati negli archivi alleati ...... » 65 1. Un documento originale della lotta partigiana nell'Italia cen- trale ...... » 65 2. Vita e morte di Sergio Forti: un apprezzamento alleato . . . » 68 3. Elenco degli ex prigionieri alleati assistiti da Forti ...... » 75 4. Riconoscenza di un eroe partigiano ...... » 77 5. Statuto della banda Melis ...... » 79 1.ii. I contatti con le bande partigiane umbre: il problema politico » 80 1. Alla luce dell'esperienza a sud di Roma si anticipano difficoltaÁ con i partigiani ...... » 81 2. Partigiani Slavi incontrollati: il `caso Toso' ...... » 83 3. Rimpatriare gli ex partigiani Slavi ...... » 84 4. Ordine pubblico e benzina a Collazzone ...... » 85

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5. Giustizia partigiana a Piediluco ...... p. 86 6. Eccessi a Cannara repressi dall'AMG ...... » 87 7. Esempio mortale di giustizia partigiana ...... » 89 8. Partigiani Slavi nella zona di Todi ...... » 89 9. Relazione della PWB su Augusto Del Bon Tromboni, `eroe partigiano' ...... » 90 10. Prima relazione del servizio `Patrioti' della ACC ...... » 92 11. Il giudizio complessivo sui partigiani ...... » 100 12. La PWB riluttante a trasmettere disposizioni del Comando al- leato ...... » 102 13. Si decide finalmente chi sia patriota ...... » 103 14. Comunicato stampa alleato sulla `coraggiosa lotta partigiana' » 107 15. Dati conclusivi sulla lotta partigiana nella zona di Perugia . . » 110 1.iii. La liberazione di Perugia compiuta dalle forze britanniche: stra- tegia e tattica del Comando alleato ...... » 112 1. Relazione delle operazioni militari preparata per il Consiglio dei Ministri britannico ...... » 113 2. Diario di guerra dell'unitaÁ scozzese che riuscõÁ a superare la re- sistenza tedesca a Terni, aprendo la strada a Perugia . . . . . » 116 3. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Pe- rugia, 17 giugno 1944 ...... » 118 4. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Pe- rugia, 18 giugno 1944 ...... » 120 5. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Pe- rugia, 19 giugno 1944 ...... » 122 6. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Pe- rugia, 20 giugno 1944 ...... » 124 7. Le operazioni della 17a Divisione Indiana 10-18 giugno 1944 » 126 8. Le operazioni della 17a Divisione Indiana 18-28 giugno 1944 » 129 9. La battaglia di M. Malbe ...... » 131 10. Il combattimento davanti a Perugia in un diario di guerra . . » 137 11. La liberazione di Perugia in un diario di guerra ...... » 139

2. - PERUGIA LIBERATA ...... » 143

2.i. Le prime impressioni degli alleati ...... » 143 1. La Battaglia di M. Malbe nella memoria di uno storico . . . » 144 2. L'assalto a Fontivegge nella memoria di uno storico ...... » 146

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3. I primi a Fontana Maggiore ...... p. 151 4. Comincia l'occupazione, e la legge marziale, degli alleati . . » 156 5. L'appello del Generale Alexander agli ex partigiani ...... » 158 6. I primi problemi del controllo: Marsciano ...... » 160 7. I primi problemi del controllo: Perugia liberata ...... » 161 8. L'AMG fa il punto della fine mese ...... » 167 9. La fine dell'inizio: l'8a Armata consegna Perugia al Colonnello Belser ...... » 171 2.ii. Riflessioni degli osservatori alleati su Perugia e sui perugini: le `veline' della PWB nel primo semestre dell'occupazione . . . . » 172 1. Relazione della PWB del 19 giugno 1944 sull'Umbria . . . . » 173 2. Una prima tipologia dei partigiani a nord di Perugia . . . . . » 175 3. Il `processo di Liberazione': il caso di Orvieto ...... » 178 4. Il caso di Orvieto (2) ...... » 180 5. Prima relazione PWB su Perugia e la sua provincia ...... » 183 6. Relazione PWB del 1ë luglio su Perugia e altre localitaÁ umbre » 189 7. Abboccamento con membri del CLN a Perugia (12 luglio) . » 195 8. Nota sulla situazione di Perugia e Assisi ...... » 197 9. Relazione PWB sulla situazione di Umbertide e CittaÁ di Castel- lo, 13 luglio 1944 ...... » 198 10. Informazioni sui quantitativi di grano raccolti nei Granai del Popolo, settembre 1944 ...... » 203 11. Relazione PWB sulla situazione a Terni, ottobre 1944 . . . . » 204 12. Relazione sul libero scambio di merci tra l'Umbria e altre re- gioni liberate ...... » 211 13. Relazione PWB sulla situazione a Perugia nel gennaio 1945 . » 214 14. Relazione conclusiva sull'opinione pubblica dopo la liberazio- ne del nord ...... » 221 2.iii. Gli alleati e la vita politica a Perugia ...... » 224 1. Infrazioni del regolamento sulla stampa da parte del CLN di Perugia ...... » 225 2. Il ruolo dei Comitati di liberazione secondo l'AMG ...... » 226 3. Il controllo della vita politica a Spoleto ...... » 228 4. Il controllo della vita politica a Spoleto (2) ...... » 229 5. Allarme spionaggio e coprifuoco in cittaÁ ...... » 230 6. Si riprende il dibattito pubblico politico ...... » 231 7. LibertaÁ di stampa, ma senza giornali ...... » 232 8. Riprende, un po' stentatamente, la vita politica ...... » 234

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9. Commento sulla visita a Perugia di Palmiro Togliatti ripreso dalla censura ...... p. 235 10. Idiozie della censura: vietato `Cacasenno' giornale settimanale di studenti liceali ...... » 236 11. Idiozie della censura (2) ...... » 238 12. Disordini alla riunione del Partito Democratico Italiano . . . » 239 13. La vita politica continua ...... » 240 14. `Che cosa eÁ questa UniversitaÁ' (relazione di Aldo Capitini) . » 242 15. La forza politica del PCI in evidenza ...... » 247 Appendice ai Documenti di base: L'atteggiamento iniziale dei mili- tari britannici nei riguardi degli italiani in una relazione della OSS del Novembre 1943 ...... » 251

II - GOVERNATORI E GOVERNATI A PERUGIA TRA RIFORMA E RESTAURO POLITICO-AMMINISTRATIVO

1. IL RILANCIO DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE LOCALE ...... » 261 1.i. I rapporti periodici del Provincial Commissioner ...... » 261 1. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di giugno 1944 ...... » 262 2. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di luglio 1944 ...... » 265 3. Prima relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di settembre 1944 ...... » 268 4. Seconda relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di settembre 1944 ...... » 270 5. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di ottobre 1944 ...... » 273 6. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di novembre 1944 ...... » 276 7. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di dicembre 1944 ...... » 279 8. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di gennaio 1945 ...... » 283 9. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di febbraio 1945 ...... » 288 10. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di marzo 1945 ...... » 293

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1.ii. Provincial Commissioner e Prefetto ...... p. 297 1. Il Governo italiano cerca di determinare le nomine prefettizie » 298 2. I vertici degli organismi di controllo alleati si imbrogliano . » 299 3. La nomina del Prefetto viene annunciato al Ministero degli In- terni ...... » 299 4. Il Ministero ingoia il rospo della nomina prefettizia ...... » 300 5. Il rospo passa alla `Regione IV' ...... » 301 6. Il rospo continua ad agitarsi ...... » 302 7. Il CAO consulta cittadini `rappresentativi' riguardo alle nomi- ne per Prefetto e Sindaco ...... » 303 8. Proposta di rinforzi amministrativi per il Prefetto ...... » 305 9. L'intervista al Prefetto ...... » 306 10. Intervista al Vice-Prefetto Gianni Ranieri di Sorbello . . . . . » 309 11. Comincia la rivincita della `carriera' ...... » 310 12. Si estende la lunga mano della burocrazia ...... » 312 13. Come prima (e meglio di prima) ...... » 313 14. La pace eÁ (quasi) fatta ...... » 315 15. Tutto eÁ finito nel migliore dei modi ...... » 316 16. Il punto finale sulla questione della Prefettura restaurata . . » 316

1.iii. Civil Affairs Officer e Sindaco ...... » 318 1. I sindaci che curano il patrimonio artistico umbro fanno otti- ma impressione ...... » 319 2. Il mercato nero dilaga: autoritaÁ occupatevene! ...... » 322 3. I perugini scontenti iscrivono le proteste sui muri ...... » 324 4. Le fabbriche non sono solo bottino di guerra ...... » 326 5. I sindaci debbono spiegare la riduzione delle razioni di pasta » 327 6. La neve sconfigge il sistema di governo indiretto ...... » 328 7. La fallita rimozione della neve produce i suoi effetti negativi nel mancato rifornimento di combustibile ...... » 332 8. La crisi della legna da ardere viene risolta ...... » 336 9. Disfunzioni del sistema approvvigionamento alimentari . . . » 339 10. Inutile il tentativo di controllare i prezzi della carne . . . . . » 340

1.iv. Gli `Affari Civili' nei Comuni della Provincia di Perugia . . . » 342 1. Ricomincia la vita politica a Todi ...... » 344 2. Primo controllo della situazione a CittaÁ della Pieve ...... » 346 3. Primo rapporto su la cittaÁ di Assisi ...... » 348 4. Problemi politici a Panicale? ...... » 354 5. A Panicale torna la calma ...... » 355

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6. La situazione a nord di Perugia un mese dopo la liberazione p. 356 7. Tentato colpo politico sventato a CittaÁ di Castello ...... » 360 8. Ancora sulla situazione difficile di CittaÁ di Castello ...... » 363 9. Tutto in ordine a CittaÁ di Castello ...... » 364 10. A quaranta giorni dalla liberazione di Perugia eÁ tornata la cal- ma in tutta la zona ...... » 366 11. Regime troppo rilassato a Gubbio? ...... » 371 12. La predica del vescovo di Todi ...... » 372 13. Come sono lenti questi burocrati italiani ...... » 373 14. Il congedo del Civil Affairs Officer ...... » 374

2. - LA CRISI DEL GOVERNATORATO ...... » 375 2.i. La questione dell'epurazione a Perugia ...... » 376 1. I parametri dell'epurazione: la prima versione alleata . . . . . » 380 2. I primi arresti a Perugia di funzionari repubblichini ...... » 383 3. Nella rete dell'epurazione finiscono solo pesci piccoli . . . . . » 385 4.-4bis. A Spoleto si parla e si scrive `liberamente' ...... » 388 5. Gli alleati si occupano anche delle stragi ...... » 390 6. L'AMG comincia ad affidare l'epurazione agli italiani . . . . » 393 7. A Gubbio il segugio alleato morde ...... » 394 8.-8bis.-8tris. A Massa Martana, crisi per la nomina del Sindaco » 395 9. A Gubbio viene meno l'impegno epurativo del CAO . . . . . » 398 10. Quanti sono gli epurati e dove sono finiti? ...... » 399 11. Al medico `fascista' eÁ permesso tornare a curare i suoi malati » 400 12.-12bis. La lunga mano dello Stato si fa sentire a Cascia . . . . » 401 13. La relazione complessiva del Provincial Commissioner . . . . » 403 14. L'epurazione non interessa piuÁ alla Allied Commission . . . » 407 15.-15bis.-15tris. Un conflitto emblematico sull'epurazione tra or- ganismi alleati ...... » 409 16. L'epurazione del Corpo Forestale rivela le contraddizioni della politica alleata ...... » 413 17. L'epurazione? Mettiamoci una pietra sopra con le Commissio- ni italiane ...... » 414 18.-18bis-18tris. La mesta fine di un'epurazione fallita ...... » 415 2.ii. La sostituzione del Provincial Commissioner ...... » 417 1. Il primo passo falso del Provincial Commissioner ...... » 420 2.-2bis.-2tris. Sostituiamo il Provincial Commissioner appena si sposteraÁ il fronte? ...... » 423 3. `Perugia eÁ il gioiello nella corona dell'AMG' ...... » 426 4. Il Provincial Commissioner eÁ messo sotto torchio ...... » 427

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5.-5bis. La Allied Commission annulla il `sistema Belser' . . . . p. 430 6. A Belser eÁ dato del bugiardo! ...... » 432 7.-7bis. L'ultima relazione del Col. Belser ...... » 433 8. Il nuovo regime si dimostra subito piuÁ pignolo ...... » 443 2.iii. La questione delle requisizioni per l'acquartieramento dei mili- tari alleati ...... » 444 1. L'insediamento a Perugia della Scuola di Formazione dell'Ot- tava Armata ...... » 445 2.-2bis. La protesta `illegale' del Presidente del Consiglio . . . . » 448 3.-3bis. Il Provincial Commissioner spiega la requisizione: una necessitaÁ militare ...... » 450 4. Il Sindaco rassicura il Presidente del Consiglio ...... » 454 5. Anche l'Ottava Armata eÁ solidale: il Sindaco non ha motivo per lamentarsi ...... » 455 6. Si registrano sui muri perugini i sentimenti popolari riguardo le requisizioni alleate ...... » 457 7. Uno squarcio sulle requisizioni: dove stavano quelli dell'AMG » 459 8.-8bis. Il vizio della requisizione straripa in altra Provincia . . » 461 9. Le requisizioni colpiscono anche l'Ateneo perugino ...... » 463 10. Allarme alla Sovraintendenza dei Monumenti ...... » 464 11. Bel dono di Natale: altre requisizioni ...... » 465 12. Tante scuse, e arrivederci Colonnello ...... » 467

3. - L'OPERA QUOTIDIANA DELL'AMG: CAMPIONARIO DEI RAPPORTI PERIODICI DELLE SEZIONI SPECIALIZZATE A.M.G...... » 469 3.i. Sicurezza pubblica ...... » 470 3.ii. Lavori pubblici ...... » 486 3.iii. Approvvigionamento e distribuzione ...... » 497 3.iv. SanitaÁ pubblica ...... » 523 3.v. Pubblica istruzione ...... » 533 3.vi. Agricoltura ...... » 544 3.vii. Industria ...... » 557 3.viii. Manodopera ...... » 580 3.ix. Monumenti, Belle Arti ed Archivi ...... » 586 3.x. Finanza ...... » 611

Indice analitico ...... » 631

Ð 666 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

AAI HQ, 38, 46, 54, 464, 558, 586-9 ± Public Works Sub-Commission, 487, 495, ± need for partisan liaison officers, 67, 82, 99, 496 100, 108 ± Rail Sub-Commission, 580 Abatini, Avv. Alfredo, 195, 233, 304 ± relations with AMG, 8-9 Abeto, 71, 73 ± Spoleto Group, 228, 238 Abruzzi, 71, 93, 203, 579 accommodation. See also requisitioning AC/ACC HQ, 37, 43, 52, 53, 101, 102, 107, ± Allied troops, 211, 326-7, 356, 371, 445-7, 156, 227, 276, 406-407, 448-9, 438-9, 495, 459, 465-6, 505, 532, 587-8 529, 537, 549 ± Italian, 204-205, 308, 368, 428, 459 ± Agricultural Sub-Commission, 548, 574 ± refugees, 367, 532 ± Civil Affairs Sub-Commission, 226-7, 311, ± war damage to, 204, 589 402, 414, 415, 416, 417, 430, 432, 463 Acito, Francesco, 303 ± Civil Censorship Group, 235-6. See also Al- Action Party. See political parties lied Publications Board; censorship Adams, Capt., 582, 583 ± Coal Division, 579 administration. See communes; local govern- ± Commerce Sub-Commission, 203, 512, 514 ment ± Displaced Persons Sub-Commission, 106, agriculture, 436-7. See also Allied Military Go- 263, 286 vernment, Agricultural Dept.; Consorzio Agrario; grain; livestock; olives; SEPRAL; ± Economics and Supply Division, 263, 280, wheat; etc. 339-40, 502, 504, 518, 544 ± commissions, communal, 626-7 ± Education Sub-Commission, 463, 535-7 ± illegal practices, 284, 289, 291, 340, 369, ± Finance Sub-Commission, 405, 430, 620 546, 549, 551, 554 ± Food Sub-Commission, 518, 548, 549, 551, ± Inspectorate of, 264, 289, 556 554, 559 ± reports on, 169, 340-42 ± Highways Section, 495 air drops, 39-40, 42, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 72, 81, ± Industry Sub-Commission, 505, 554, 572, 186, 190 574 aircraft factories, 212, 326-7, 563, 616 ± Interior Sub-Commission, 299-306, 312, alcohol, distilleries, 559, 561, 563, 574 423, 424, 425, 430, 449 Alessi, Conte Conestabile Della Staffa, 304 ± Labour Sub-Commission, 311, 582 Alessio (partisan), 45 ± Local Government Sub-Commission, 234, Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold R., 40, 310-11, 315, 316-8, 412, 414, 427-9, 430, 108, 110, 158-9, 181, 202, 229, 434 434 Allerona, 120, 174 ± Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Sub- Allerton, Lady Hope Aline, 164, 186 Commission, 588, 599-611 Allessandrini, Guido Nardone, 89 ± Mining Division, 505-506, 558-9 Alleva, Vincenzo, 208 ± Patriots Branch, 38, 59, 60, 77, 92-101, 108, Allied Commission/Control Commission. See 110-12, 287, 438 AC/ACC ± Public Relations Branch, 107-10 Allied forces. See also Eighth Army; Fifth ± Public Safety Sub-Commission, 311, 322-5, Army 388, 457, 476, 487 ± American troops, 193

Ð 631 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± arrival in Perugia, 140, 149, 153 ± Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Sub- ± casualties, 129-30, 138, 139, 145-6, 148, Commission, 464, 588 149-50, 252, 489 ± penalties of, 358, 496 ± employment by. See wages ± personnel, 4, 5, 7, 53, 261, 366. See also Pe- ± Indian troops, 197, 198 rugia, personnel ± indiscipline of, 178-9, 252, 253, 256, 257, ± policy, 163, 164, 194, 206, 226, 254-5, 257, 353, 472-3, 478, 482. See also looting 258, 273, 349, 441, 452, 515-16 ± Italian perceptions of, 179, 185, 193-4, 196, ± problems faced by on liberation of territory, 212, 248, 249 3-12 ± medals, 130, 145 ± Proclamations, 38, 60, 82, 85, 102, 365, 389, ± problems arising when 478, 532 Allied leave, 82, 90, 206, 479, 482, 483, 625 ± re Patriots, 158-9, 166 ± re public meetings, 156-7, 362, 363 ± strategy and tactics, 112-41 ± re wages, 420, 584 Allied Military Government. See AMG ± Provincial Public Safety Officer, 229 Allied Publications Board, 233, 237 ± Public Health Division. Allied. See AC/ACC; AMG; Allied forces ± monthly reports, 526-7 Amandola, 67 ± Public Safety Division, 233, 263, 265, 273, Amati, Elisa, 164 399, 409, 413, 435, 439, 525 Amati, Ethel Edwards, 164 ± monthly reports, 470-75, 477-85 Amati, George, 164 ± Public Welfare Division. Amatrice, 62, 65, 68, 72-3, 78 ± monthly reports, 531-2 Amelia, 204, 603 ± Public Works Department, 434, 486, 488 Americans, 18, 210, 217, 256. See also Fifth ± monthly report, 490 Army ± relations with local government, 7, 276, 279, ± American Army regulations, 441 438-9, 451-2, 457 Ames, Lt Col., 441 ± Transport Division, 169, 333 AMG, 19, 20, 37, 43, 52-3, 98-9, 153, 158, Amiata (partisan band), 35 201, 257, 301, 559 Amori, Filippo, 352 ± administration, 7, 225, 347-8, 524. See also ammunition dumps, 127, 136, 190, 350, 397 wages, AMG employees Anagni, 81 ± Agricultural Department, 554 Ancelli, Sig., 344 ± monthly reports, 545-7, 555-6 Ancona, 95, 115, 334, 499 ± and epuration, 162, 163, 164, 165, 408. See Andreani, Avv. Fausto, 215-16, 303, 427 also Eighth Army, FSS ± problems with AMG over requisitioning, ± and food supplies, 211, 212, 213 434, 438, 439, 448, 449, 450-53, 455-7, ± Economics and Supply Division, 509, 516, 458, 509 518, 565, 585 Angelelli, Sig., 190, 191, 344 ± monthly reports, 500-504, 521-3 Angeli, 118 Angelini, Sig., 344 ± Education Division. Anghiari, 366 ± monthly reports, 537-43 Anglo-Italian relations, 5, 209-10, 212, 214, ± Engineering Division, 493-5 251-8, 262, 473. See also Allied forces, Ita- ± expenses, 275, 278, 282, 437 lian perceptions of ± Finance Sub-Commission, 405 anti-Badoglio feeling, 184 ± reports, 612-29 anti-British feeling, 164-5 ± Industry Department, 288, 504, 512, 565, anti-Communist feeling, 372 571-2, 574 anti-fascist activities, 86, 93, 94, 160, 188. See ± monthly reports, 577-8 also defascistisation; epuration; partisans, ± Liaison Officers, 104, 108, 218, 292, 357. activities against fascists See also Allied Control Commission, Patriots anti-fascist feeling, 86, 149, 160, 165, 183, Branch; partisans, representatives 185, 194, 221-2, 251, 255-6, 257, 262, 266, ± military courts, 101, 214, 223, 270, 274, 281, 300, 301, 363, 405, 410, 428, 534, 540 285, 291, 295, 478, 480, 483, 485 Antiloro, Dott., 532

Ð 632 Ð INDICE ANALITICO anti-monarchist feeling, 184, 195, 200, 217, ± food situation, 194, 349, 351 239, 479 ± industry, 564 antiquities, 603-604 ± monuments inspection, 319-20, 597-8, 600, Antonio, Sig., 61 601, 603, 604, 610, 611 Antoniola, 334 ± partisan activity, 64 Anzio landing, 64 ± political activity, 218 apathy, political, 178, 180, 184, 207, 214, 215, ± public works, 266 216, 235, 254 ± Questura, 351 Apecchio, 198 ± rail station, 504, 506 Apennines, 61, 114 ± refugee camp, 274 Apponi, Avv. Alberto, 184, 185, 190, 216, ± reports on, 194, 348-53 233, 400 ± Sindaco, 351, 352 Apponi, Judge. Assistenza Sociale, 291 ± Perugia Food Commission, head of, 212, Astley, Capt., 232 213, 234 Atlantic Charter, 253, 256 Apuglia, 203 ATS. See Women's Auxiliary Corps Aquasparta, 127, 204, 210, 604 «Avanti». See newspapers aqueducts, 281, 285, 290, 294, 368, 497, 627 Azione Cattolica, 236 Aquila, 167, 169, 198 Aranciu, Capt., 46 Badoglio, Marshal Pietro, 40, 81. See also Ita- archives, 319, 321, 464-5, 542, 543, 587, 588, lian Government 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 605, 610 ± pro-Badoglio sentiment, 96, 190 Arezzo, 114, 132, 151, 347, 369, 525 Bagnara, 281, 290, 294 ± agriculture, 171, 546, 560 Baker, Maj., 181, 347 ± partisan activity, 42, 46, 49, 357 Baldassare, Dott., 471 ± Provincial Commissioner, 366, 368 Balzo, 73 ± refugees in, 367, 368 banditry, 237, 249, 295 Aria, Dott. Francesco, 298 banks, 266-7, 271, 275, 287, 292, 615-16, 620, Armistice (Italian), 60, 69, 78, 93, 96, 201, 252 625-6. See also currency; savings arms. See firearms; Germans; partisans ± Bank of Italy, 265, 613, 616, 617, 624 Army, Allied. See Allied forces ± blocked assets, 275, 281, 292, 295, 616, 624 «Arno» Partisan Brigade, 95 ± finance for harvest, 268, 271, 275, 278, 623, arrests: by Allies, 162, 165, 360-62, 368, 369, 628 388-9, 393, 398-9, 409, 410, 411, 540, 538 ± partisan attack on, 61 ± by Fascists, 201 ± reopening of, 264, 370, 614, 617 ± by partisans, 81, 101, 160, 188-9, 368, 411 Barboni, Venturino, 88 Arno Valley, 93, 95 Barco, Capt., 45 Arsoli, 126 Barelli, Nello, 305 art treasures, 321, 587, 589, 591, 606, 607, Bari, 84 608, 609. See also monuments Barletani, Col., 179 ± collections, 320, 392, 395-6, 601, 608, 610 Barlozzini, Attilio, 188 ± preservation, 319-20, 590, 595-6, 605, 610 Baroni, Dott., 307, 313, 314, 316 ± removal for safety, 321, 588, 590, 596, 603, Bartolucci, Augusto, 344-5 607, 610 Bastia, 118, 127, 507, 617 ArtuÁ , Gen., 45 ± agriculture, 213, 292, 575 Ascoli, 93, 198 ± industry, 501, 563 Ascoli Piceno, 62, 65, 67, 249 ± monuments inspection, 589 assegni di famiglia. See indemnities ± politics, 218 Assisi, 118, 127, 151, 197, 264, 356, 358, 493, Bastiola, 601, 605 524, 613, 614, 615, 617 Batocchi, Giuseppe, 48, 363, 367 ± agriculture, 519, 575 Battersbey, Maj. A.R., 271, 457, 459, 460, 481 ± bishop of, 194, 351 ± and epuration, 409, 411 ± CLN, 194-6, 349, 351, 353 ± reports on black market by, 322-4

Ð 633 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± report on defacing of walls, 457-8 billeting, 138, 154, 162, 350, 446, 449, 459, ± report on press control, 232, 236-7 466, 590, 592 ± report on public safety, 476 Biscarini, Mario, 386 BBC, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 99, 151, 155, 181, Biselli, 62 185, 193, 196, 202. See also radio Bizzarri, Col., 45 Bauer, Riccardo, 52 Bizzozero, Lt Col. O.J., 526-7 Becci, Col. Armando, 187-8 black market, 205, 214, 250, 322, 370, 472, Beer, W/Cmd., E.T., 305-306, 355 504, 623, 624, 627 Bellachiona, Ennio, 387 ± air drop supplies sold on, 190 Bellucci, Prof. Dott. Bruno, 598 ± in building materials, 496 Belser, Col. I.F., 167, 262, 308, 322, 327, 375-6, ± in fuelwood, 334, 335 507, 526, 537, 544, 620 ± prices, 193, 341, 622 ± and Advisory Council, 420, 427-8, 429, 432 ± report on, 322-4 ± and appointments of officials, 301, 302, 427, ± road blocks, effect on, 277 428-9 Bocanella, Alberto, 534 ± and epuration, 413, 525, 539 Bocchignano, 126 ± report on, 403-406, 407, 412 Bocci, Avv., 191 ± and public safety, 354, 355, 457-8 Bollettino di Notizie, 233 ± and rationing, 508-509 bomb and shell damage, 203, 205, 211, 597, ± and requisitioning, 451-3, 455-6, 482, 465-7 600-601, 606, 608 ± financial report to, 620-23 ± Allied, 180, 193, 198, 201, 204, 209, 253, ± monthly reports, 265-82 609 ± removal from office of, 282, 422, 423, 425, ± German, 252, 605 433-41 bomb disposal, 321, 486-9 ± reports by, 230, 265-82, 403-406, 438 ± bomb disposal squads, 474-5, 488-9, 490 ± report on universities, 533-4 Bonham-Carter, Lt Col. A.D., 234, 273, 508 ± summary report on his administration of ± and Advisory Council to Provincial Com- Perugia, 433-41 missioner, 431, 432 ± tributes to, 172, 426, 429, 435, 439, 440, ± and appointment of new Provincial Com- 441, 442 missioner, 423, 425 ± wages, order re, 420, 581 ± and olive oil amassing, 549 Benjamin, Lt., 487 ± and public welfare, 527-8 Bennett, Capt. E.L., 57-8, 89, 395-6, 559 ± and requisitioning, 448 Benson, Group Capt. C.E., 57, 431, 426, 537 ± appointment of officials, 313-14, 316-17 ± and Advisory Council to Provincial Com- ± reports on epuration, 402, 407-408, 412, missioner, 431, 432 414, 415 ± monthly reports, 167-70, 171-2 ± reports on industry, 570-71 ± reports on partisans, 44-5, 57, 81-2, 83, 84 ± tribute to Col. Belser, 439, 441 ± tributes to Col. Belser, 172, 439, 441 Bonomi, Ivanoe, 222, 298, 455, 456-7. See also Bergamo, 610 Italian government Berna, Dott. Guglielmo, 189 Bonucci, Bonuccio, 64, 184, 190, 300, 304, Bertini-Calosso, Dott. Achille, 320, 464, 589, 434 590, 596, 598, 602 Borghesi, Carlo, 387 Berutti, Sig., 234 Botto, 610 Betti, Liberato, 384 Boucher, Brig. C.H., 129-30, 584 Bettona, 63, 90, 98, 184, 601, 615, 617 Branca lignite mine, 579-80 Bevagna, 88, 127, 615, 617 Brancacci, Ermete, 384 ± agriculture, 519 bread. ± monuments inspection, 320, 605 ± prices, 294 Biagio, Giombini, 202 ± ration, 200-201, 208, 217, 219, 500-501, Biancorosso, Dott. Rodolfo, 298, 299 508, 544 Bibbiena, 114, 115 Breghigna, Lt., 201 Bigi, Gen., 304 bricks, 208, 564, 566-7, 570, 572-3

Ð 634 Ð INDICE ANALITICO bridges, 73-4, 126, 127, 308, 309, 494 ± inspections by, 294 ± Bailey, 126, 134, 137, 490, 589 ± judicial functions, 268, 270, 358, 369 ± damaged or destroyed, 7, 116, 117, 132, ± report on Todi politics, 344-6 133, 137, 138, 151, 199, 218, 310, 357, Cagli, 39 507, 558-9, 589, 601 Caia, Sig., 312 ± medieval/Roman, 589, 600-601, 603, 604, Caibaldini, 39 606, 608, 609 Calabria, 203, 347 ± rebuilding, 172, 266, 272, 275, 278, 281, Calamandrei, Piero, 200 285, 286-7, 290, 294, 429, 436, 439, 440, Calcisa, 51 442, 490, 492, 493, 584, 605, 622, 627 Caldarelli, Dott. Adolfo, 413, 472 ± repair costs, 281, 285, 496-7 Calisti, Prof., 525 ± sabotage of, 62-3, 73-4 Calogero, Prof., 540 Briotti, Col. G.A., 48 Calosso, Umberto, 231 British Broadcasting Corporation. See BBC Calzoraro, 358 Brooke, Capt. T.H., 602 Camera del Commercio, 208 Brooke, Maj. G.W., 360-62, 363, 364 Camera del Lavoro, 205-206, 208, 216-17, brothels, 525 218, 554, 568 Brown, Capt. M.V., 527-8, 532 Camerino, 61, 65 Browning, Maj. Gen. L., 59-60 Cammarano, Comm. Gaetano, 162, 384 Bruno, Lt., 510 Campania, 203 Brunori, Adelio, 175 Campello, 98, 575 Bruschi, Lt Col., 182 Campo Reggione, 48 Buchanan, Sgt G.A., 73-4 Campolini, Rag., 191 Buckley, Capt. R.W., 55-8 Campriano, 49 building materials, 208, 272, 277, 368, 496, camps. See concentration camps; displaced 512-14, 541, 566-7. See also bricks, cement, persons; evacuation camps; prisoners of war glass, etc. Cannara, 563, 575, 615, 617 buildings. See also cathedrals; churches; recon- ± Sindaco, 87-8 struction canning factories, 563 ± damaged or destroyed, 204, 206-207, 208 Canovari, 229 ± reconstruction, 208-209, 240, 290, 497, 541, Cantarelli, Lt, 61 561, 571, 627 Canuti, Fiorenso, 593, 594 Buitoni, Sig., 571-2 Capabianca, Alfonso, 187 Bullock, Maj. T.D., 57 Capitini, Prof. Aldo, 185, 540-41 Buoncompagni Ludovisi Rondinelli, Princi- ± report on University of Perugia, 242-7 pessa, 592 Cappelletti, Sig., 344, 345 Buscaglia, Sig., 568 Capranica, 97 buses, 210, 286, 296 Capuzzi, Pietro, 61, 62 Butcher, Lt., 572 carabinieri, 86, 153, 295, 308, 310, 325, 329, 330-31, 340, 351, 356, 357, 358, 365, 367, CAOs, 318-19, 348, 358, 359, 365, 367, 428. 368, 393, 404, 458, 554 See also Perugia; SCAOs ± acting as partisans, 65, 66 ± and appointments of officials, 303-304, 307, ± attacks on by partisans, 61 355, 370, 591 ± clothing and footwear shortages, 277, 285, ± and carabinieri, 365, 368 435, 477, 482 ± and control of civilian movement, 479, 484 ± co-operation with AMG, 482 ± and epuration, 380, 393-4, 399, 405 ± equipment, 291, 435 ± and partisans, 56, 57, 100, 103-106, 160, ± in Terni, 209 352, 357, 367 ± morale, 162, 277, 281, 367 ± and rations/supplies, 339-40, 359, 509-10, ± numbers, 161-2, 170, 266, 483 585 ± pay, 347 ± and repairs to monuments, etc., 592, 595, ± surrender of arms to, 38, 482 596 ± training, 285

Ð 635 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± transport for, 477, 482 Cerbara, 48 Carandini, Dott. NicoloÁ, 231 Cerqueto, 137, 605 Carattoli, Bruno, 305 Cerreta, 397, 618 Carlini, Giuseppe, 189 charcoal. Carnaiola, 174 ± exports, 284, 289, 499, 547 Carpiano, 48 ± prices, 511, 622 Carter, Maj., 526 ± ration, 336-7 Casa del Fascio, 351 ± supplies of, 289, 334, 335, 338, 499, 511, Casalalta Bettona, 186 547, 572 Casalina, 186 charity, 241 Casamento, 370 cheese, 193, 340, 502, 517 Casati, Ettore, 195 chemicals, 168, 211, 217, 289, 294, 513, 554-5, Cascia, 62, 67, 68, 73, 334, 401-402 556, 561, 574 Casei, Fortunato, 344, 345 ± chemical industry, 168, 564. See also soap Casenove, 61 chemists, 274, 278, 525, 526 Cassino, battle of, 113, 115, 170, 185 Chianciano, 358, 526 Castel del Piano, 64 Chiappini, Poliuto, 207, 208 Castel Leoni, 186 Chieti, 167 Castel Madama, 35 Chiusi, 42 Castel Rigoni, 370 Chiusita, 73 Castel Ritaldi, 575, 618 churches, 319, 542, 587, 594-5, 597-8, 600, Castelli (partisan band), 35 627. See also cathedrals; monuments Castelli Romani, 93 ± damage to, 320, 590, 591, 593, 605, 606-10 Castellone de Deruta, 186 Churchill, Winston, 113-14 Castelluccio, 62, 67, 70, 72, 78 Cianca, Alberto, 200, 231, 233, 234 Castelvieto, 134, 136 Cianetti, Sig., 194 Castigliani, 50 Cima San Pietro, 199 Castiglione del Lago, 490, 553, 605, 618 Cine-CittaÁ, 291 castles, 601, 605, 606, 607 cinemas, 214 casualties. See Allied forces; Germans; parti- Cingolani, Mario, 229 sans Cipriani, Decio, 387 Cataldi, Avv. Antonio, 303 Cipriani, Mons. Filippo Maria, 202 Catalluchi, Col., 466 Citerna, 49, 366 Catapan, Luigi, 193 CittaÁ della Pieve, 132, 135, 264, 266, 613 cathedrals, 197, 320-21, 542, 590, 591, 593, ± agriculture, 552, 553 594, 595, 596, 600, 605, 606, 607, 609, 611 ± CLN, 188 Catholic Church, 184-5, 192. See also papacy; ± food situation, 346-7 religion ± monuments inspection, 593-4, 605, 611 Catona, 123 ± partisan activity, 35, 188-9 cattle. See livestock ± Sindaco, 189 Cavalotti, Felicioni, 186 ± wood supplies, 334, 335, 337 Cavaterra, Arnaldo, 321 CittaÁ di Castello, 39, 218, 266, 278, 356, 507, CBE/CBI, 94 524, 542, 564, 616, 617 CCRR. See carabinieri ± agriculture, 213 Ceccano, 35 ± bishop of, 360 Ceccarini, Adelchi, 64 ± CLN, 201, 363 Cecchini, Prof., 542, 591 ± food situation, 202 Cecina, 93, 119 ± Giunta, 361, 362, 363 Celleno, 120 ± industry, 370, 564 cement, 208, 266, 272, 284, 493, 563, 564 ± monuments inspection, 591-2, 603, 605 censorship, 225, 286. See also Allied Publica- ± partisan activity, 48, 64, 194 tions Board ± political activity, 201, 360-62 ceramics, 197, 564, 616 ± public safety, 364-5, 368, 369

Ð 636 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± report on, 201-202 commodity price lists, 340-41. See also prices ± Sindaco, 361-2, 363, 370 communes, 328-32, 506 ± typhoid in, 269, 272, 358-9, 368 ± agriculture, 203, 550, 552 CittaÁ Reale, 63 ± budgets, 269, 271, 275, 278, 282, 621, 624-5 Civil Affairs Officers. See CAOs ± food distribution, 507, 509-10, 520 civil defence, 474-5, 480. See also shelters; si- ± Giunte Militaire, 307, 428 rens ± politics, 216-17 Civil Labour Bureau, 218 ± secretaries, 6, 293, 309, 318, 381, 406, 414 civil unrest, 210, 252-3, 508, 544, 628-9 ± Sindaci, 307, 370, 502 civilian movement, restriction on, 473, 475, communications, 477, 482, 491. See also radio; 484, 560. See also travel passes telecommunications Civita, 73, 93 ± between communes and Prefects, 263 Civitavecchia, 280 ± between local administration and Italian Civitella Benazzone, 606 Government, 305-306, 308, 312, 370, 428, Civitella d'Arno, 123, 129 429 Civitella Ranieri, 601 ± between partisans and Allied forces, 35, 66 Clark, Gen. Mark, 181 communism, 249, 372 Clegg, Lt, 361, 362, 363, 364 ± Communist Clubs, 394 clergy, 61, 64, 88, 182, 193, 194, 201, 202, ± Communist Party. See political parties 237, 240, 319, 320, 372 ± communists, 56, 57, 64, 66, 91, 160, 194, Clitumnus, Sources of, 601, 603, 606 199, 201, 217, 344, 351, 398 CLN, 4-5, 6, 7, 10, 33, 104, 223, 224, 249. See Comomuglia, 358 also Perugia (and individual communes) Comparozzi, Quinto, 353 ± political status of, 226-7, 228 concentration camps, 268, 270, 399 clothing. See also carabinieri; partisans conduct of Allied troops. See Allied forces, di- ± distribution, 269, 272 scipline ± factories, 271 Conestabile, Count Giancarlo, 507 ± prices, 479 Confederazione Generale del Lavoro, 206, ± restricted, 514, 577 249 ± shortage, 208, 279 Configni, 126 coal. Consani, Amilcare, 201 ± exports, 579 Consorzio Agrario Provinciale, 264, 333, 337-8, ± for industry, 169, 360, 560-61, 575-6 502, 506, 507, 510, 511, 519, 552. See also ± mines, 563. See also lignite; mining agriculture; SEPRAL Coccarani, Adelchi, 351 Consorzio Provinciale Trasporti, 286, 292, Cocco, Ten. Bruno, 162, 383 336, 337, 503 Cocuzza, Dott. Giuseppe, 298, 299 Consorzio Trasporti Roma, 286, 503 Colfiorito, 213 Conti, Lucia, 543 Coli, Avv., 199 controlled/restricted materials. See raw mate- Collazzone, 617 rials ± agriculture 552, 553 convents, 608 ± CAO, report by, 85-6 Convito (partisan leader), 189 ± partisan activity, 67, 85-6 Coppola, Salvatore, 318, 408, 409-12 Colle Croce, 97, 98 Corbiello, Prof. Leonardo, 539 Collemancio, 63, 87, 90 Corciano, 134, 136, 357, 366, 369, 618 Collestrada, 337 ± agriculture, 274, 553 Collocamento. See labour ± monuments inspection, 601, 606 Colqhoun, Maj. A.S., 43, 44, 46, 47 Corella, 50 Comando Bande, Esterne/Interne. See CBE/ Cornwall, Lt Col. O.H., 89 CBI ± report on public activity, 470-75 Comez, Sig., 312 correspondence, 443-4 Comitati di Liberazione Nazionale. See CLN «Corriere Alleato». See newspapers Commissariat for Veterans, 77 «Corriere di Perugia». See newspapers

Ð 637 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

Cortelena, Gen., 42 ± reports on food supplies, 506-508, 544-5 Cortellini, Vittore Ugo, 188 Derry, Lt Col. J., 77 Cortona, 48, 69, 78, 175-7 Deruta, 118, 119, 601, 606 Costa, Lt Volfango, 71, 73, 74, 347 ± agriculture, 519, 552, 553 Costacciaro, 356, 357, 368, 370 ± monuments inspection, 601, 606 Costantini (partisan leader), 45 ± partisan activity, 63, 85, 90, 187 Costanzi, Alessandro, 353 D'Urto, 198 cost of living, 208, 279, 293, 622, 628. See also Di Vittorio, Giuseppe, 206 wages Dickinson, Capt. J.A., 460, 507, 512, 545, 565, ± bonus, 218, 285 569, 574 Cott, Lt Perry B., 464-5, 602 ± report on agriculture, 545-7 cotton, 169. See also textiles ± report on industry, 576-7 Cotton, Capt. T.P., 485 ± report on salt, 516-17 crime, 266, 274, 277, 295, 357-8, 369, 435, ± report on transportation, 515-16 472. See also banditry Dionisi, Alfonso, 187-8 ± murders, 166, 477, 482 diseases, infectious, 526, 530. See also venereal Cristellini, Olivero, 386 disease Croce, Lt Col. Adalberto, 195 ± disease, animal, 272, 274, 284, 546, 556 Croft-Murray, Capt. E., 602 ± disease, plant, 212 Cunningham, Capt. W.I., 313 ± tuberculosis, 208 curfew, 179, 212, 230, 263, 268, 270, 281, ± typhoid, 269, 272, 295, 358-9, 368, 369 358, 365, 369, 473, 482 displaced persons, 83, 84, 165, 170, 274, 291, currency, 214, 282, 287, 292, 481, 485, 546, 295, 532. See also refugees 620, 623-4 ± camps, 53, 90, 101, 170, 291, 367-8 Cuthbertson, Lt J., 460 Dobrey (partisan), 89 cyclists, 358 DonaduÁ , Dott. Angelo, 298 Donati, Capt., 187, 190 Damiani, 194 Dopolavoro clubs, 394 D'Andrea, Sig., 312 Drage, Maj., 77 Dare, Capt. J.O., 326-7, 334, 335, 460 Drooke, Maj., 592 De Acutis, Lt., 44 Dunlop, Brig. John K., 299 debris clearance, 266, 278, 290, 320, 321, 490, 497, 627 ECA. See Ente Comunale d'Assistenza De Nicola, Enrico, 195 Economic Statistical Office, 219, 220 De Ruggiero, G., 200, 539, 540 economics and supply. defascistisation, 264, 307, 433, 434, 435-6, ± monthly reports, 500-504, 521-3 438, 472, 511, 525. See also epuration economy, pre war, 10-12 ± numbers, 172, 270, 403, 405, 411, 413, 415, education, 206-7. See also schools; universities 435 ± Army School of Education, 445-7 ± pay of officials while suspended, 405, 407, ± Education Officers, 535 417, 499, 539 ± monthly reports, 535-43 ± reports on, 403-406, 407-408 eggs, 193, 284, 289, 546-7, 622 Del Bon Tromboni (partisan band), 63, 64 Eighth Army. Del Bon Tromboni, Augusto, 63, 64, 90-92 ± and civilian movement, 484 Del Buontromboni, Alberto, 185, 304 ± and partisans, 52, 54, 57, 59, 88 Del Fero (partisan), 45 ± battle plans, 114-115, 125 Del Monaco, Maresciallo, 188 ± directives, 263, 266, 407, 409 della Costa, Mons. Elia, 193 ± Field Security Service, 263, 349, 362, 473, Dell'Orso, Italo, 387-8 483 democracy, 200, 214, 215, 222, 241, 249, 254, ± internment of suspected Fascists, 318, 258 350, 358, 368, 380, 383-8, 393, 406, 409, Democrazia del Lavoro, 195 410-12, 471 Derham, Maj. R. ± release of political prisoners by, 358

Ð 638 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± reports by, 159, 160-61, 350-53, 410 ± 15th Punjab Regiment, 126 ± vetting by, 162, 163, 165, 166, 311, 345, ± Northern Irish Horse, 128, 130 348, 351-2, 358, 365, 396, 413, 427, 428, ± Reconnaissance Brigade, 115, 116, 117, 131, 471, 472, 499, 543 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 144, 146 ± «white list», 360 ± Royal Engineers, 116, 126, 132, 272, 285, ± G-1 (personnel section), 56, 57 290, 314, 330, 331, 348 ± G-2 (intelligence section), 56, 84, 100, 101, ± Royal Fusiliers, 127 121 ± Royal Gurkha Rifles, 126, 127 ± GSI (Civil Liaison), 47, 54, 55, 175-7, 409, ± Royal Horse Artillery, 130, 135 411 ± 5th Royal West Kent Regiment, 126 ± No. 1 Special Force, 52 ± Welsh Guards, 115, 133, 134, 136, 140, 141 ± partisan reports, 81-2 elections, 200, 223, 248, 307 ± PWB, 38, 52-3, 90, 99, 101, 102-103, 107-10, electricity. 121, 185, 233 ± Electric Power Allocation Commission, 290 ± reports by, 90-92, 172-5, 177, 180, 182, ± for domestic use, 172, 178, 183, 210, 285, 183, 189-94, 195-6, 198-202, 203, 204-10, 351 211-13, 214-20, 221-24, 238 ± for hospitals, 490, 527 ± School of Education, 241, 445-7 ± for industrial use, 168, 197, 276, 280, 284, Eighth Army Units. 490, 505-506, 560, 561, 562-3, 567, 570, ± Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, 127 572-3, 574, 575, 576, 577-8 ± 25th Army Tank Brigade, 126, 128 ± hydro-electric power stations, 168, 562 ± 26th Armoured Brigade, 115, 131, 132, 133, ± materials, 169, 368, 513, 558 135, 141 ± power stations, 36, 37, 73, 169, 172, 204, ± 4th British Division, 126 490, 562 ± 6th British Armoured Division, 114, 118-25, ± rationing, 172, 263, 266, 274, 277, 283, 492-3, 126, 131-36, 166 495 ± 2 Coldstream Guards, 115, 132, 133, 134, ± supply, 202, 308, 309, 491 136, 140, 141 electro-chemical works, 204 ± Derbyshire Yeomanry, 131, 132, 134, 141 Ellis, Capt. R.H., 319-22, 542, 589-90, 591-2, ± Frontier Force Rifles, 126, 127 594-6, 602 ± 3 Grenadier Guards, 115, 131-3, 136, 140, employment conditions, 218-19. See also la- 141 bour; workers ± 1st Guards Brigade, 114, 115, 131, 132, 133, Enei, Lt, 47 135, 139-41, 151-5 engineers. ± 3rd Hussars, 128, 135 ± civil, 272, 329, 330, 486, 570-71. See also ± 4th Indian Division, 199, 356, 367 Genio Civile ± 8th Indian Division, 114, 125-8, 135 ± military, 272, 309, 368, 491, 492, 493-5. See ± 10th Indian Division, 128, 357, 367 also Eighth Army Units; Royal Engineers ± 17th Indian Infantry Brigade, 126, 127-8, Ente Comunale d'Assistenza, 291, 295, 531, 129-30 532 ± 19th Indian Infantry Brigade, 126, 127, 130 Ente Nazionale d'Assistenza, 287 ± 21st Indian Infantry Brigade, 126, 128 epuration, 223, 241, 250, 276, 396, 527, 591, ± 61 Infantry Brigade, 115, 132, 135, 136, 141 613, 626. See also defascistisation; Perugia ± King's Dragoon Guards, 131, 132, 133, 134, ± Eighth Army Directives on, 380-83, 385, 135, 136, 137, 146 393-4, 402, 427 ± King's Own Hussars, 130 ± in Terni, 209 ± 6th Lancers, 126, 127 ± lists, 383-8, 399 ± 12th Lancers, 126, 127 ± numbers, 268, 271, 274, 415, 538 ± 16th Lancers, 114-15 ± of Guardia Forestale, 412-13 ± 17th/21st Lancers, 137-9 ± of police, 383-4 ± 2nd Lothian and Border Horse, 116-17, ± of teachers, 206, 533, 536, 538-9 132, 133, 135 ± report on, 403-407 ± 8th Punjab Regiment, 127 Ermini, Prof. Giuseppe, 539

Ð 639 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

Erskine, Capt. David G., 57 Fascist Republican Guard, 67, 191, 192, 383, Ettorre, Domenico, 231 384, 428, 472, 540. See also squadristi evacuation camps, 274, 347, 357 Fascist Sanctions Decree, 277 evacuations, 98, 201, 278, 281, 367, 587 Fascist Truth Movement, 355 Evans, Maj. A.G., 139 fascists, 86, 160-61, 164, 165, 168, 186, 345, executions, 162, 165 192. See also Germans 351, 560. See also anti-fascist activities; de- exhibitions, 286, 296, 601-602 fascistisation; epuration; political parties; exports. See trade, interprovincial squadristi ± AMG, definition of, 381-3 Fabbia, Lt Angelo, 205, 206 ± arrests of, 178, 180, 188, 189, 383-4, 385-7 Fabri, Romano, 349, 353 ± epuration of officials serving under Republi- Fabriana, 47 can Fascist Government, 263, 390-93, 394, Fabro, 174 400-401, 406, 473-4, 583 Fabro Scalo, 347 ± lists of names, 159, 188, 189, 193, 194, 202, factories, 218, 266, 269, 563-5, 569, 571-2. See 250, 383-8, 399, 404, 407 also industry ± officials said to be, 209, 250, 262, 358 ± damage to, 168, 193, 211-12, 563-5 ± university staff, 534, 540 ± factory commissions, 218 Fascoletti, Paolo di Primo, 387 ± repairs, 284 Fastigi, Renate, 199 Falcinelli, Prof. Alfonso, 349 fats, 212, 269, 271, 273, 276, 308, 509, 518-20. Falcinetti, Sig., 319 See also lard; olive oil Faldetta, Sig., 317, 318 Fava, Col., 77, 78 Falk, Capt. E.V., 323, 371, 460, 464, 507, 525, Faveri, Canon D. Luigi, 320 526, 544 Fedeli, Vivaldo, 248 ± memo on newspapers, 232-3 Ferace, Dott. Agostino, 185 ± report on Panicale, 354-5 Ferrara, Avv. Mario, 231 ± reports on epuration, 399, 409 Ferri, Lt E., 71, 438 ± reports on wages, 581, 582-3 fertilisers, 217, 284, 289 ± reports to, 395-6 Fiastra, 71 ± tribute to, 440 Ficulle, 174, 187-8 Fara, 126 Fifth Army, 52, 54, 59, 114, 121, 167, 484 Farinacci, Col. C.J., 524, 525 ± Intelligence Section, report on Anglo-Italian farmers, 203, 211, 220, 280, 355, 545, 560, relations, 251-8 561 ± Office of Strategic Services. See OSS ± farms, 211, 213 Figline, 191 Farneto, 610, 611 finance. See also AC/ACC HQ Finance Sub- Farquharson, Lt Col. Sir P. Bt DSO, 128, 130 Commission; banks; currency; Perugia; sa- fascism. vings ± and judiciary, 223-4, 265 ± military subsidies, 264, 613 ± communists under, 248, 249 ± monthly reports, 615-17, 620-23, 623-30 ± effect on Italian political will, 200 fire brigades. See Vigili del Fuoco ± Perugia, centre for, 475 firearms, illegal possession of, 358, 369, 472, ± still popular, 214, 241 477-8, 482 Fascist Republican Auxiliary Police, 97-8, 162, fish, 212, 271, 523 471 Fiske, Col. N.E., 404 Fascist Republican Government, 92-3, 162, Fiuggi, 81, 181 188, 534, 538 Fiumicino, 35 ± and Perugia Province, 405 flooding, 272, 504 ± communist activity under, 196 Florence, 42, 114, 115, 169, 189, 190-94, 208, ± corporate syndicate system, 206 296, 348, 422 ± EOELI, 275 ± agriculture, 193 ± MVSN, 188, 406 ± dependency on imports, 215, 219, 347, 499, ± peasants under, 218 546

Ð 640 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± fascist activity in, 191, 192 Fowler, Maj. M.W.F., 481 ± industry, 193, 277 Fowler, Maj. N., 372 ± partisan activity, 70, 191-2 Franciosini, Mario, 188 ± politics, 192-3 Franciscano, 194 flour. Francisconi, Dott. Renato, 534 ± mills, 171, 276, 359, 369, 490, 616 Franklin, Lt, 225, 366 ± prices, 193, 622 Fratta Todina, 553, 618 ± ration, 200-201, 544 Freeman, Major, 592 ± supplies, 169, 181, 329, 346-7, 500, 507 French Expeditionary Corps (CEF), 100 Flower, Maj., 460 frescoes, 321, 592, 593, 595, 597, 605, 606, Foggia, 203 607, 608, 610 Foiano, 48 Fricker, Maj. E.G., 461 Foligno, 126, 339-40, 614, 615, 618, 628 Frondini, Pietro, 384 ± administration, 266 Frosinone, 97, 167, 169, 261, 274, 545, 555 ± agriculture, 519 fruit, 292, 515 ± CAO, 89, 339-40, 395 ± fruit and grapevine blight, 289, 294, 556 ± CLN, 57 FSS. See Eighth Army, Field Security Service ± displaced persons camp, 83-4, 90, 170 fuel, 359, 567, 568, 570, 574 ± fire brigades, 474 ± shortage, 86, 169, 264 ± industry, 211-12, 493, 554-5, 559-61, 562-4, ± supplies, 171, 266, 284, 289, 547 574-7 Fuller, Maj., 498 ± monuments inspection, 320-22, 542, 606- Fulton, Lt., 117 607, 610 Fuschini, Prof. Carlo, 534, 538-9, 540 ± partisan activity, 57-8, 61, 65-6, 88, 95, 97, Fyffe, Maj., 145 160, 168 ± politics, 218 G-1. See Eighth Army ± public works, 278, 290, 294 G-2. See Eighth Army ± war damage, 600, 603, 606-607, 611 Gabriotti, Lt Col. Venanzi, 201, 202 Follonico, 42 GalataÁ, Dott. Agostino, 298 Fondazione Agraria, 211 Galleto, 36, 37 Fontana, 144 Galli, Eduardo, 602 Fontana Liri, 35 Gambelunghe, Armando, 534 Fontana Maggiore, 150-55 Gangemi, Col., 499 Fontiveggio, 133, 138, 329, 330 GAP, 94, 96-8 ± battle for, 146-50 Garfagnana, 192 food. See also eggs, milk, etc.; Perugia, food si- Garibaldi, 176 tuation; trade, interprovincial «Garibaldi» Partisan Brigades, 95, 97-8, 198, ± agencies, 212, 213 199 ± distribution, 347 Garigue, Lt P., 57, 350, 356 ± shortages, 208, 210 Garzini, Col., 489 ± supplies, 159, 169, 211-13, 339-40, 527 gas, 210, 274, 513, 576, 577 forage, 347, 499 Gasparini, Lt A.V., 323 Forche Canapine, 73 Gavorrano, 192 Forche di Civita, 73-4, 78 Gazzera, 250 forgeries, 287, 481, 485 Geller, Capt. M.I., 323, 355 Formisani, Harriet, 164 Genio Civile, 294, 309, 314, 494, 495, 605, Forni, Dott. Socrate, 298 606, 609, 627 Forti, Bruno, 68, 70 ± payment of, 310, 311 Forti, Lt Sergio, 62-3, 68-74, 75-8 Gerlo, Dott. Umberto, 299, 301 Fortignano, 607 Germans. See also prisoners of war Fossato, 47, 356, 357, 368 ± activities against Partisans, 61-2, 63-5, 71, Fossato di Vico, 270, 507, 579 72, 78, 91, 177, 182, 184, 187, 188 Foster, Lt Col. J., 47 ± armaments, 119-20, 129, 132, 134, 136

Ð 641 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± arrests by, 304 ± harvest, 86, 169, 211, 219, 359 ± atrocities, 202, 252, 356, 386 ± milling, 169, 171 ± battle situation, 42, 118-19, 120, 121, 122- ± prices, 211 125, 129, 131-6 ± statistics on, 545, 555 ± behaviour by, 182, 197, 252, 253 ± supplies, 264 ± casualties, 61, 63, 64, 115, 129, 133, 117, ± threshing, 86, 171, 264, 266, 269, 271, 359, 174, 184, 187, 188, 199 370, 436 ± damage caused by, 153, 204, 565, 589, 591, ± transport, 213, 286, 359, 579 592 Grammarconi, G.B., 507 ± demolitions, 54, 117, 126-7, 132, 138, 183, Gramsci Brigades, 95, 97-8 202, 253, 320, 490, 560, 589, 592, 593, Gran Sasso, 34, 93, 95 594, 601, 605, 606, 611 Granai del Popolo, 203, 212 ± executions by, 56, 62, 63, 64, 71, 74, 78, 91, Grande, 145 182, 187, 201 Grandi, Achille, 206 ± looting, 193-4, 219, 220, 590, 592, 601, 611 Grani, Giovanni, 303 ± morale, 185, 191 grapevine industry, 564 ± partisan activity against. See partisans ± grapevine blight. See fruit ± propaganda, 155, 179, 180, 193 Grecchi, Mario, 63, 64, 91-2, 111, 187 ± requisitioning by, 183 Green, Lt Col., OBE, 130 ± retreat by, 62-3, 65, 112-13, 114, 121, 123, Greglugno, Lt, 202 124-5, 129, 131, 134, 136, 148, 152, 183, Grieco, Ruggero, 231, 232 193-4, 213 Grigis, Lt, 173 ± retributions/reprisals, 61, 62, 71, 72, 98 Grignano, Maj., 46 Grimaldi, Lt Col., 46 ± S.S. contingents, 163, 197, 348 Grisolia, Dott. Andrea, 162, 304, 471 ± troop origins, 121 Gronchi, Giovanni, 207, 231, 233, 240-41 Gevers, Carl M., 534 Grondono, Candido, 344, 345 Giammaroni, D., 213 Grosseto, 95, 118, 151, 191, 307 Gianantoni, Prof. Camillo, 384 Grosseto (partisan band), 35 Giano dell'Umbria, 421, 615, 618 Grossi, Capt., 384 Giazzi, Sig., 317, 318 Gruppi d'Azione Patriottica. See GAP Giffen, Lt Col. J., 364-5 Gualdo, 64, 218 ± report by, 366-70 Gualdo Cattaneo, 85, 88, 90, 334, 575, 615, Gigliarelli, Avv. Riccardo, 185 618 Gigliarelli, Gen., 184 Gualdo Tadino, 356, 524, 618 Gilberto, Capt. Ciarelli, 161 ± agriculture, 370, 519, 524, 575 Gilchrist, Bdr, 145 ± monuments inspection, 607 Gill, Maj., 359, 369 ± partisan activity, 367, 368 Giolitti, 222, 300 Guardabassi, Sig.a, 532 Gionnare, Lt Col., 50 Guardia di Finanza, 472, 482 Giotto, 597 Guardia Forestale, 263, 337, 338, 413, 415, Giuliani, Antonio, 386-7 472, 477, 482, 498-9. See also epuration giunte. See communes; local government ± ineffectiveness of, 333-5, 511 glass factories, 266, 564 Guardia Municipale. See police Godbold, Capt. C.E., 271, 275, 279, 475 Gubbio, 199, 218, 266, 278, 356, 368, 370, ± and political activities, 229, 388-90, 394-5, 371, 507, 524, 616, 617 398-9, 411 ± epuration, 398-9 Goggin, J. Cmdr. M.F.E., 286, 523, 528, 531 ± monuments inspection, 594-6, 604, 607, 611 Gothic line, 3, 18, 113, 115, 119, 121, 229, 422 ± partisan activity, 47, 198, 366 Goulding, Capt., 591 ± political activity, 394-5 grain. See also agriculture; trade; wheat ± Sindaco, 370 ± amassing, 169, 171, 266, 271, 274, 277, 284, Guerrizio, Lt Col. L. Mario, 184, 266, 304, 289, 436, 545, 555, 620 434, 471

Ð 642 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± information given on Florence, 190-94 «Il Segno». See newspapers Guescia, Lt., 348 indemnities. Gulotta, Maj. F.A. ± assegni familiari, 277, 290, 581, 582, 583, ± report on food supplies, 521-2 623 ± report on rations, 585 ± bombardment, 628-9 ± reports on supplies of olive oil, 509-10, 518- ± di carovita, 208, 277, 581, 582, 583, 623 520, 585 ± di pane, 294 Gustav line, 34, 40, 130 ± di presenza, 581, 583, 623 industry and commerce, 6, 193, 557, 620, 623. Hale, Lt., 137 See also factories; Perugia Halliday, Maj., 489 ± effect of war damage on, 211-12 Harding, Lt Gen. A.J., 37, 52-3, 100 ± in Terni, 204-206 Harris, Maj. N. ± Industrial Reorganisation Board, 504, 565 ± report on partisan activity, 85-6 ± monthly reports, 577-8 Harrison, Capt., 181 ± reports on, 562-5, 566-80 Harrison, Lt Col. T.R., DSO, 127 inflation, 215, 218. See also cost of living; harvest, 264, 266, 268, 271, 274, 275, 349, prices 359. See also grain Innamorati, Ferdinando, 389 Harwell, Capt. C.A. insurance companies ± report on partisan activity, 89-90 ± commercial, 265, 613, 622, 627 ± reports on Todi, 344-6, 357 ± social, 265, 292, 296, 613, 622, 626-7 Hawker, Capt., 460, 545 intellectuals, 183, 194, 207 Hay, Capt. H.M., 279, 507 internees, 161, 162, 164-5, 186, 224, 263, 268, Haydon, Brig. J.C., 139-41 270, 474, 479. See also political prisoners ± camps, 479 Heydeman, Maj. Gen. C.A., 434, 467 ± release of, 163, 254, 394, 409, 483 ± tribute to Col. Belser, 440, 441, 442 interpreters, 345 Hills, Maj. S.A., 281 iron foundries, 204, 564 Horn, Maj. R.E., 516 Isernia, 169 ± supply reports to, 500-504, 506-508, 518-20, «Italia Combatte». See radio 544-5 Italian Army, 93, 101, 196, 370, 530, 531 hospitals. See also venereal disease ± Allied forces view of, 252, 255 ± civilian, 170, 359, 367, 369, 524, 525, 526-7, ± enlistment of Partisans in, 58-60, 101, 106 529-31 ± fascist officers in, 388, 410 ± damage to, 210 ± Patriot Brigade within, formation of, 102- ± electricity supply for, 490, 493, 527 103 ± field (military), 359, 369, 587 Italian colonies, 210 ± food supply to, 280, 289, 546, 556 Italian courts, 438, 472, 480, 485 ± linen shortages, 291 ± Court of Assize, 281, 295 ± requisitioning, 367, 529-31, 532 ± criminal courts, 166 ± staff accommodation, 450, 455-7 ± reopening of, 267, 268, 270 hospital towns, 319, 349, 350 ± slowness in handling cases, 291, 478, 483 House of Savoy. See monarchy Italian Government, 4, 6, 9, 215 Howard, Lt Col. R., 85, 278, 323, 433, 436 ± and appointment of officials, 276, 301-302, ± and requisitioning, 451, 452-3 304, 307, 308, 311, 316-17 ± report on public works repairs, 490 ± and defascistisation process, 380, 393, 406- ± reports on bomb disposal squads, 486-7, 408 488-9 ± and partisans, 98, 101, 108 health, 170, 171, 267. See also disease; Peru- ± Badoglio government, 96, 255, 538 gia; public health ± Bonomi government, 221-2, 297, 298, 313, Howell, Col. 376, 448, 449, 454, 456-7 ± finance reports to, 614-17 ± Central Partisan Committee, 43-4, 46 Hudson, Capt., 83, 84 ± Constituent Assembly, 6, 249, 250

Ð 643 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± government decrees, 582-3, 629 Landesman, Lt, 460, 481, 525 ± Highways Dept., 601, 608 lard. ± Ministry of Agriculture, 413, 550. See also ± amassing, 342, 515, 520 SEPRAL ± supplies, 217, 339, 509-10, 519 ± Ministry of Education, 322, 537, 538, 540, Lascelles, Lt Visc. George, 140, 152 541 Laurenzi, Francesco, 351 ± Ministry of Epuration, 223, 536 Lausi, Sig., 209 ± Ministry of Industry, Commerce and La- Lazio, 93, 95, 203, 602 bour, 514 Leach, Capt. R., 323, 372, 460 ± Ministry of Interior, 9, 234, 301, 305-306, ± and epuration, 400-401 311, 312, 317, 318 leaflets, 99, 182, 193, 202. See also propaganda ± Ministry of Justice, 223, 224 Legg, Col. W.J., 548, 551 ± Ministry of War, 59-60, 489 Leggerini, Plinio, 182 ± Parri government, 221-4 Lencioni, Gino, 560 ± Patriot Commission, 98, 99, 159 Leno, Capt. J.J., 460 ± relations with AMG, 305-306, 312, 440, ± reports on provincial finance, 612-13, 615- 449, 493 616, 620-23 Italian Industrial Reactivation Committee, 578 Leonardi, Lt Carlo, 74 Italian Military Organisation for Central Italy, Leonessa, 65 52 Leoni (partisan band), 186-7 Italian Welfare Organisation, 286 Lescai, Lt Col., 45 Lewis, Capt. Vernon, 424 Jannoni, Sig., 313, 314, 317 liberation of Perugia. See Perugia Jarvis, Capt. B.H. «Liberazione». See newspapers ± re political meetings, 228-9 libraries, 320, 464, 534, 537, 541-3, 588, 590, ± re publications, 336-8, 390 592, 593, 595-6, 605, 610, 611 Jews, 194 Libya, 291 Jimenez, Lt M.A., 39-40 lignite, 169, 266, 284, 558-9, 616. See also Johnstone, Lt R.W., 460, 462 Branca lignite mine; Pietrafitta lignite mine Jones, Capt., 347 ± supplies of, 336-8, 505, 567, 572, 578, Jones, Maj., 71, 72 579-80 Jovanovic, Stinko, 166, 184 lime, 266, 490, 560-61, 564, 576 judiciary, 223, 265, 295, 483 linoleum, 168-9 justice, 223-4. See also AMG, military courts; Lisciano Niccone, 334, 357, 421, 553, 618 Italian courts Lister, Maj., 569, 570 Littoria, 261, 274, 545, 555 Kauffman, Maj., 559 livestock. Kirwan, Cpl., 116-17 ± cattle, 289, 367, 507 Knights of Malta, 601, 607 ± lost to Germans, 219, 220, 544 ± markets, 284, 289, 294, 342, 546, 556 «La Battaglia». See newspapers ± oxen, 212-13, 218, 546 «La Liberta». See newspapers ± pigs, 212, 213, 277, 280, 284, 289, 294, 546, «LaTrinita». See newspapers 556 labour, 333, 337, 496, 568, 585. See also Ca- ± slaughter of, 280, 502, 508, 616-17, 521 mera di Lavoro; rationing, heavy workers'; ± prices, 212, 284, 289, 546 Union Industriale; wages ± sheep, 517 ± availability for reconstruction, 208, 321, 561, Livorno, 192 584 Lizzadri, Oreste, 206 ± Collocamento, 285, 329 local government, 6, 168, 227, 228, 256-7, ± disputes, 554. See also strikes 288, 306-11, 346. See also communes; Pre- ± organisations, 206 fects; Sindaci ± registration, 285 ± administration, 380-84, 424, 425, 427-9, ± volunteer, 329-31 433-4

Ð 644 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± appointment of officers, 434 ± monuments inspection, 601, 607 ± co-operation with AMG, 434, 438-40, 451-2, ± partisan activity, 367 453, 455-6, 457 Maiella, 93 ± giunte, 58, 106, 109, 359 Mainwaring, Brig. H.S.K., 40-41 ± report on, 427-9 malnutrition, 208 Lolli, S. Ten. Alfredo, 384 «Man», General (partisan leader), 199 Lombardy, 610 Manciati, Arturo, 175 looting. See also Germans, looting by Mancini, Ten., 357, 367 ± by Allied forces, 166, 179, 198, 252, 256, Manganiello, Rafaelle, 193 588, 607 Manifold, Maj. G.W., 485 ± by partisans, 176 Manno, Dr. E., 333, 507 ± of fascist property, 365 Manone, Lt, 44 lubricants. See POL Mantilacci, Sig., 344, 345 Lucca, 114 Marcatello, 49 Lucania, 203 March on Rome, 183, 405, 406 Lugli, Armando, 199 Marche, 95, 199, 464, 579, 602 Lugnano, 48 ± agriculture, 203 Lund, Maj. J, 292, 293-6 ± partisan activity, 71, 95, 201 Lupatelli, Avv. Astore, 239, 540 Marchetti, Com. Lamberto, 596 Lush, Brig. Gen. M.S., 156-7 Marcianise, 257 Marciano, 49 M. Amiata, 192 Maremma, 93 M. Bagnolo, 136 Marenco/Marengo, Lt Col. (partisan leader). M. Buono, 146 See «Simar» M. Castello Bibbio, 553, 618 Mario, Lt, 71 M. Cernuto, 174 Mario Grecchi (partisan band), 92, 186-7, M. Cetona, 42, 43 351, 352 M. Faction, 115 Marsciano, 131, 137, 159, 264, 266, 358, 490, M. Falterone, 50 613, 614, 615, 618 M. Giogo, 135 ± agriculture, 213, 274, 519, 553 M. Giovi, 50, 191, 192 ± industry, 566-71, 572-3 M. Iavello, 50 ± partisan activity, 160-61 M. Leone, 68 Marsham-Townsend, Capt., 347 M. Lucignano, 144 Martello, Marcello, 175, 182 M. Maggiore, 50 Martinelli, Lt, 44 M. Magnolo, 141 Martino, 138 M. Malbe, 115, 337 Mason Macfarlane, Gen. N., 40 ± battle for, 131-6, 143, 144-6 Mason, Maj. H.G., 500 M. Male, 115 Massa Martana, 126-7, 334, 618 M. Mario, 67 ± agriculture, 553 M. Opoli, 126 ± CLN, 397-8 M. Pacciano, 134, 136, 141 ± partisan activity, 65, 89 M. Rentella, 134, 135, 136, 146 ± Sindaco, 395-8 M. San Croce, 134, 135, 136 MasseÂa, Dott. Angelo, 543 M. Santa Maria, 356, 359 Massini, Luigi, 85 M. Tezio, 125, 133 matches, 208, 269, 271, 514, 564 M. Vettore, 67 Matigge di Trevi, 98 Macerata, 62, 65, 95, 339 Matthews, Lt, 361, 362, 363, 364 machinery, 168 Maxse, Capt., 602 Maffei, Pietro Antonio, 385 Maynard, L., 164, 185, 186 Magione, 115, 133, 270, 334, 366, 618 Mazzeo, Prof. Salvatore, 206 ± agriculture, 203 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 534 ± industry, 284, 564 McCarthy, Col. C.D., 107

Ð 645 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

McConnel, Capt., 166 ± removal of, 54, 337. See also bomb disposal McCullough, Capt., 279 mining, 266, 563, 616 McGatty, Mr, 507, 545 Minto, Antonio, 602 meat. Mitchell, Brig. F.N., D.S.O., 131 ± amassing, 220 Mitchell, Maj., 489 ± canning, 212 Modesti, Orazio, 166, 184 ± prices, 193, 340-42 Modestini, Alfredo, 353 ± rations, 208 Molise, 203 ± supply and distribution, 213, 217, 271, 340, Momigliano, Prof. Attilio, 541 500, 501, 523 monarchy, 238, 250, 254 ± supply for Rome hospitals, 280, 289, 546 ± monarchists, 56, 190, 195, 200, 215, 216, Meccarelli, Arnaldo, 344, 345 479 Meccoli, Carlo, 353 ± opposition to, 283 Mecucci, Dott. Pietro, 231-2 monasteries and abbeys, 597, 609 medical supplies, 159, 170, 194, 269, 272, 274, Monastero, 73 278, 286, 291, 347, 359, 369, 501, 525, 526 Monicchi, Ten. Pasquale, 384 Melis, Capt. Ernesto, 61, 62, 71, 74, 79-80, 83, Montaglioni, 67 85 Montalera, 601, 607 Memmo, Adolfo, 305 Montasoa, 126 Mercatale, 48 Montecastelli Umbro, 48, 131, 369 Mercurelli, Avv. Franco, 60, 211 Monte Castello Vibio, 553 Merli, Mons., 61 Montefalcone, 615, 618 Merlini, Mons., 61 ± agriculture, 519, 575 metals, 512-13 ± monuments inspection, 320, 607 ± partisan activity, 89, 90 Mezzoprete, Sig., 344 Montefreddo, 610 Micacchi, Sig., 510 Montegallo, 73 Micali, Sig., 316, 317 Montelabate, 610, 611 Michaelis, 52 Montemignaio, 49 Michelangeli, Gino, 560 Montemonaco, 67, 97 Miciatelli, Girolamo, 182 Monteneri, Avv. Raffaello, 303 Micliorni, Odesseo, 345 Monterchi, 366 middle classes, 217, 235, 236, 240 Montevarchi, 192 Migliano, 118 Montford, Col., 463 Milan, Lt., 89 «Monti», Lt., 56, 57 Military Clandestine Front, 94 Monti Lepini, 93 Military Joint Committee of Rome, 94 Montino, 50 military medals. See Allied forces Montone, 618 military police, 166, 263, 350, 362, 473, 478, monuments and archives, inspection of, 319- 482, 592 322, 586-611 ± Vice Squads, 482, 526 ± ACC/AMG Printed List, 320, 464, 586, milk. 587-8, 589, 592, 594, 595 ± shortages, 169, 294, 349, 522 ± monthly reports, 599-611 ± supplies, 169, 264, 340, 500, 501, 521 Moore, Gen. Lord Charles, 345 Millhouse, Lt Col., 475 morale, civilian, 155, 200-201, 209, 365, 473, mills, 266, 280, 563 479, 483 ± grain, 219, 359 Morettini, Don Raniere, 88 ± olive, 219, 280, 294 Morgnano, 563 ± pasta, 501, 622 Morland-Hughes, Maj., MBE MC, 127 Mills, Leonard Russel, 190 Moscow Conference, 256 Minciotti, Giovanni, 345-6 Mosley, Maj. T.E., 278, 323, 498-9 Minciotti, Justa, 346 ± report on economic and supply situation, mines, explosive, 42, 54, 116, 126, 369, 486-7, 500-505 488, 489, 490 ± report on Guardia Forestale, 498-9

Ð 646 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± report on industry, 562-5 Nightingale, Maj., 127 «Mountain» (agent), 34, 36, 40, 41 No. 1 Special Force. See Eighth Army movement, freedom of. See civilian movement; Nocera Umbra, 607, 618 travel passes ± agriculture, 519, 575 Mucklow, Maj., 174 ± aqueduct repairs, 290, 294 Mueller, Col., 194 ± attack by partisans, 61, 98 mules, 136, 335, 499, 511 Norcera, 603 museums and galleries, 320, 321, 588, 590, Norcia, 78, 219, 618 594, 595-6, 603, 604, 610. See also monu- ± partisan activity, 62, 63, 67, 70, 73, 74, ments and archives 83, 84 Mussolini, Benito, 200, 256, 257, 383. See also North Africa, 254 Fascist Republican Government Notariani, Sig., 304 Muzi, Felice, 188 Nucci, Cesare, 386 MVSN. See Fascist Republican Government Nucciafora, 61-2

Nai, Prof., 534 O'Brien, Capt. T.J., 62-3, 71, 73-4, 78, 83, 84 Nancinelli, Conte, 596 Office of Strategic Services. See OSS Naples, 4, 208, 252-3, 292, 375 oil. See POL Narni, 114, 115, 116, 117, 151 olive oil ± industry 168, 562 ± amassing, 211, 280, 284, 289, 294, 340, 436- ± monuments inspection, 601, 603, 604, 609 437, 518-20, 546-55, 622 National Republican Guard. See Fascist Repu- ± finance for, 620, 622, 628 blican Guard ± exports, 220, 284, 502, 548, 550, 622 Nello, Conti, 583, 584 ± milling, 219, 220, 276, 280, 551, 552 Nencini, Baldo, 175 ± prices, 193, 280, 622 Nenni, Pietro, 207, 221, 223, 231 ± ration, 208, 339, 342, 519, 520 Nerone, 39 ± shortages, 169, 211, 212, 217 Nesti, Sig., 304 ± supply and distribution, 264, 276, 283, 500, Newburg, Lt., 137 502, 509-10, 518-20, 554 newspapers, 273, 293 Olivi, Giuseppe, 304 ± «Avanti!», 193 Olmo, 138, 144 ± ban on publication of, 206, 210, 225, 232-3, Omodeo, Adolfo, 200 236-7, 276 open towns, 194, 349, 350, 351 ± «Cacasenno», 237, 238 Orano, Paolo, 534, 537-8 ± «Corriere Alleato», 185 Orbetello, 35 ± «Corriere del Mattino», 233 Orebaugh, Walter W., 39, 198 ± «Corriere di Perugia», 224, 233, 237, 276 Oricola, 126 ± «Il Segno», 185 orphanages, 467, 532 ± «La Battaglia», 196 Orsini, Achille, 396 ± «La LibertaÁ», 193 Orsini, Prof., 398 ± «La TrinitaÁ», 144, 145 Ortona, 34 ± «Liberazione», 185, 225 Orvieto, 42, 151, 173, 347, 584 ± «L'UnitaÁ», 248 ± CLN, 175, 178, 181, 182 ± «Nuova Italia», 239 ± food situation in, 169, 178, 181 ± «Risorgimento», 181, 185 ± liberation of, 178-80 ± «Sette Giorni», 196 ± monuments inspection, 596-7 Newton, Maj. N.T., 594-5, 602 ± partisan activity in, 174-5 Nicastro, Carlo, 364 Osperellone, 132, 140 Niccoli, Col., 191 OSS, 33, 39, 46, 52, 100, 251 Niccone, 202 Ostia, 35 «Nicola» (partisan leader), 198, 199 Otricoli, 116, 603, 604 Nicolini, Mons. Placido, 194 Ottaviano, Dott. Cara, 162 Nicolson, Capt. Nigel, 139, 151-5 Ottaviano, Tiverio, 189

Ð 647 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

Outhley, Lt, 596 ± attitudes of AMG officers to, 41, 53, 57-8, Owen, Lt Col. J.R.L., 434, 436, 491 85-6, 96, 179-80 oxen. See livestock ± bands, 3, 4-5, 34-6, 36-7, 37-8, 43, 46-51, Oxley, Col., 579 71, 80-81, 186-91, 198, 199. See also Gari- baldi Brigades; Mario Grecchi; Spartaco Pacciotti, Sig., 190 Brigades Paciano, 553, 618 ± organisation, 93-5 Pagliochini, Sanzio, 85-6 ± origins of, 92-3 Pain, Maj. B.A., 444, 529 ± casualties, 64, 95, 97, 111-12, 174, 184, 187, Palatte, Capt., 57 199 palazzi, 197, 321, 589-90, 592, 595, 597, 600, ± ceremonies to recognise role of, 38, 110, 438 603, 604, 605, 607, 609, 610, 611 ± certificates of merit for, 52, 98, 103, 104- Pallotti, Capt., 304, 356, 366 105, 106, 108, 109, 110-12, 367, 401, 438 Palmer, Ruth Brooks, 344, 345 ± compensation for, 38, 77, 78, 98 Palmucci, Sig., 344, 346 ± co-operation with Allied forces, 37, 54, 96, Palomba, 37 158-9, 164, 177, 183, 199, 287, 367 Pandolfini, Vittorio, 526 ± disarmament, 38, 52, 54-5, 57, 81-2, 100, Panicale, 353, 400, 553, 607, 618 101, 104, 105, 108, 163, 181, 183, 199, ± Giunta, 355 352, 357 ± Sindaco, 354-5 ± employment of, after demobilisation, 53, 57, Paoletti, Gen. Verocondo, 291, 304, 429, 523, 101, 104-105, 106, 109, 110, 159, 172, 357, 526 413, 510, 511 ± appointment of, 276, 286, 297, 306-307, ± enlistment in Italian Army, 59-60, 101, 104, 313-14, 315, 316, 317, 427, 531, 532 106, 109-10, 159 ± Provincial Commissioner's opinion of, 428, ± food and clothing, 95, 98, 99, 103-104 434, 438 ± HQ, 56 Paolillo, Dott. Francesco, 400-401 ± importance of contribution to war effort, 85, Paolorossi, Dott. Antonio, 163 100, 107, 158-9 papacy, 216 ± in Terni, 209, 347 paper, 237, 514 ± in Tuscany, 191-2 ± mills, 564, 571 ± information provided by, 42-3, 52, 54, 55, ± stocks, 202, 206, 233 56, 67-8, 70, 72, 78, 97, 99, 158-9, 177, parachutists, 37, 42, 67, 198, 253 191, 352 Paradisi, Sig., 186 ± leaders, 44-5, 46, 48, 52, 53, 54, 57, 68-74, Parano, 174, 337 104, 106, 109, 159, 199. See also Forti; Pardi, Martino, 560 Grecchi; Shaban; Simar Parlavecchi, Avv. Vincenzo, 303 ± mock patriots, 55-6, 57, 108, 176, 177 Parri, Ferruccio, 221-2, 223 ± nationalities of, 47-51, 55-6, 199 partisans/patriots. See also Germans, activities ± numbers, 35, 44-5, 46-51, 64, 66, 93, 94, against 174, 176, 182, 184, 186, 191-2, 198, 199, ± AMG definition of, 103, 106, 108 349, 357 ± AMG policy and reports on, 43-51, 52-78, ± political activities by, 54, 57-8, 81-2, 85-6, 85, 98, 100-101, 102-106, 107-112, 158-9, 96, 163-4, 174, 178, 183, 353, 361-2, 363-4, 167-8, 175-7. See also AC/ACC, Patriots 365 Branch ± Raggruppamenti, 95 ± action codes, 35, 37, 66, 67 ± rehabilitation into civilian life, 38, 52, 59, ± activities against fascists, 61, 64, 86, 87, 176, 105-106, 109, 172 351, 354, 358, 368 ± representatives, 52, 53, 56, 98, 100, 104-105, ± activities against Germans, 35-6, 56, 60-65, 109, 287. See also AMG, Liaison Officers 66-8, 91-2, 96-8, 118-19, 163, 174, 176-7, ± role of, as outlined by AMG, 54 184, 186-7, 198-9. See also sabotage ± treatment of by Allies, 37-8, 52, 54-5, 57, 81, ± armaments, 44-5, 46-51, 63, 66, 91, 95, 96, 82, 100, 105, 109, 352 109, 159, 174, 186, 187, 192 ± Yugoslav, 55, 56, 61, 66, 83, 84, 85, 87-8,

Ð 648 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

89-90, 105, 106, 167, 168, 184, 199, 255, ± CLN, 163-4, 184, 185, 190, 191, 195-6, 214, 257-8, 357 216, 225-6, 438, 473, 509 Partito d'Azione. See political parties ± and appointment of officials, 262, 300, Pascoletti, Fernando, 387 304, 307, 308, 319, 400-401, 427, 428 Pasquini, Avv. A., 321-2 ± co-operation with AMG, 276, 279, 434 Passarini, Fernando, 188 ± Deputy Provincial Commissioner. See Falk, passes. See travel passes Capt. Passignano, 326, 357, 366, 524 ± economic conditions, 183, 264, 266, 269, ± agriculture, 553 271, 273-4, 276, 280, 283-4, 288, 294, 616 ± CAO, 373 ± education, 274, 278, 281, 286, 291, 295. See ± industry, 326 also universities ± partisan activity, 367 ± epuration, 162, 214, 263, 264, 266, 268, ± Sindaco, 370 270, 276, 376-9, 383, 385, 405, 410-12, pasta. 414, 415, 417-18, 427, 525. See also defasci- ± factories, 563 stisation; epuration ± ration, reduction in, 200-201, 208, 280, 283, ± commissions, 261, 414, 415, 416, 435 284, 327-8, 437, 508-9, 522 ± exports, 220, 284, 502, 548, 550, 622 ± supply and distribution, 217, 294, 501 ± finance, 264-5, 266-7, 268-9, 271, 275, 278, Patrassi, Capt. Cesare, 472 282, 287, 292, 296, 437, 611 patriotism, 176 ± intendente di finanza, 613, 616 patriots. See partisans ± firemen, 162-3, 263, 474, 480, 484, 486 Pavese, Lt, 44 ± food commission, 212 Pavesi, Sgt Maj. Alfio, 73-4 ± food situation in, 169, 211, 212, 214, 217, 240, 264, 269, 271, 273, 280, 283-4, 308, Peano, Avv. Luigi, 315, 452, 538, 540 329, 340-42, 428, 500-501, 506-10, 521-3, ± and requisitioning, 451, 455 544-5 ± appointment of, 263, 266, 297, 298, 299- ± fuel supply for, 332-5, 336-8 300, 301-303, 305, 306, 316, 427 ± Giunta communale, 163-4, 183, 184, 190, ± opinions of, 185, 215, 299-300, 304 191, 225, 307 ± Provincial Commissioner's opinion of, ± health, 170, 171, 267, 269, 272, 274, 277-8, 428, 434 281, 286, 291, 295, 369, 428, 438, 525, 526- ± report on local government by, 306-308 527, 532 Pearson, Lt H.E., 71 ± industry in, 197, 216, 218, 274, 277, 280, peasants, 218-19, 248, 252, 355 284, 501, 563, 565, 567, 569, 570, 616 Pelia, 324 ± Industrial Reorganisation Board, 504 Pelleti, Prof. Eno, 321 ± `jewel in Eighth Army crown', 426, 439, 441 pensions, 216, 626 ± legal activities, 265, 267, 268, 274, 281, 285, Pereto, 126 291, 295, 438, 472 personnel. See AMG; Perugia; staffing ± liberation of, 8, 51, 58, 80, 114-41, 183, 297 Perugia, 151, 167, 212, 261, 507. See also ± monuments, archives, libraries, 197, 589-90, AMG, Sub-Commissions monthly reports 597, 604, 607 ± Advisory Council to Provincial Commissio- ± partisan activity, 60, 62, 95, 110-12, 163-4, ner, 172, 266, 311, 314, 420, 421-2, 427-8, 171-2, 183, 184, 186-7. See also partisans 429, 430-32, 438 ± personnel, 273, 288, 293, 306-308, 311, 317- ± payment of, 270, 420, 427-8, 430 318, 428, 440-41, 466 ± agriculture, 264, 266, 269, 271-2, 274, 277, ± CAOs, 87-8, 225-6, 348-53, 383, 434, 451 280, 284, 289, 294, 553 ± loss of discipline within, 440, 524 ± Allied troops misconduct, 166 ± officers, list of, 460 ± AMG reports on, 171-2, 195-6, 214-20, 262- ± shortage of, 172, 305, 309, 310, 311, 312, 296, 346-8, 490 473 ± as Fascist Administrative centre, 149, 183 ± political activity, 190, 225, 228, 235-6, 239- ± carabinieri, 161-2, 233, 237, 435, 471, 477, 241, 247-51, 262-3, 273, 279, 473, 476. See 478, 481, 482, 483, 486 also political parties

Ð 649 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± political status of, 226-7 Piediluco, 86 ± Prefect, 261, 262, 296, 298, 333, 340, 430, Piedmont, Princess of, 195 467, 488, 509, 546, 550. See also Peano; Piegaro, 386, 553, 564, 619 Rocchi Pierangeli, Avv. Giulio, 201 ± and appointments, 273, 293, 317 Pierangeli, Capt., 47, 198 ± and epuration, 404, 405, 409, 417, 525 Pierangeli, Stellio, 361-2, 363, 367 ± and food supplies, 519-20 Pierucci, 248 ± appointment of, 168, 299-304, 316, 427 Pietrafitta, 559 ± channels of communication, 305-306, 429 ± lignite mine, 505-506, 558-9 ± opinions of, 214, 215, 276, 288, 308, 428, Pietralunga, 47, 184, 198, 359, 366 434 Pievaioli, Gugliemo, 482 ± review of sindaci, 268, 270 Pieve a Laiano, 49 ± Provincial Commissioner, 9, 159, 172, 262, Pieve San Giovanni, 334, 501 297, 311, 314, 315, 317-18, 431, 488, 495-7, Pieve San Stefano, 49 550, 573. See also Belser; Ramsey pigs. See livestock ± public safety, 165-6, 170, 232-3, 263, 266, Pilluti, Luigi, 201, 361-2, 363, 421 268, 271, 274, 277, 281, 285, 291, 295, Piobbiaco, 47 311, 435-6, 470-75 Piombino, 192 ± Officer, 229 Pisa, 95, 114, 119, 192 ± public welfare, 434, 527-8 Pisa-Rimini line, 135 ± Questore, 162, 288, 304, 310, 398, 409, 434, Pockson, Maj. M.H., 127 435, 471-2, 509, 538 Poggio Cinoleo, 126 ± reports on, 612-30 Poggio di Croce, 67 ± Sindaco, 164, 215-16, 307, 319, 427 POL ± and meat prices, 342 ± dumps, 350 ± and rationing, 328 ± for agricultural use, 169, 266, 349, 369 ± and requisitioning, 325, 434, 438, 439, ± for food transportation, 515 449, 450-53, 455-7, 458, 590 ± for industrial use, 506, 561, 567, 568, 574, ± Vice Prefects. See also Paoletti; Sorbello 575, 576, 577 ± appointment of, 263, 280, 302-303, 306- ± shortages, 7, 286 307, 309, 311, 313-14, 317, 427, 429 ± supplies, 171, 269, 271, 503, 522, 578 ± membership of Advisory Council to Pro- Poletti, Capt., 161, 225, 226, 273, 383 vincial Commissioner, 430 Poletti, Col. Charles, 439, 536 ± Provincial Commissioner's assessment of, police, 365, 383-4, 470-73, 475, 477-8, 481-2. 428, 434 See also carabinieri; Questura ± resignation of Paoletti and Sorbello, 315, ± Guardia Municipale, 285, 477, 482, 486 316 ± Police School, 467 ± war damage, 183, 197, 597, 600-601, 611. ± public security police, 162, 166, 325, 471-2, See also monuments 477, 481 Perugino, 296, 593, 597, 601-602, 605, 606, ± Vigili Urbani, 325, 329, 458 607 Po line, 257 Pesaro, 199 Polish troops, 59, 235 «Pesaro» Partisan Brigade, 199 political activity, 354, 355, 359. See also apa- Pescara, 167, 298 thy; partisans; Perugia Pescelupo, 47 ± meetings, 228, 239, 240, 247-51, 359, 360- Petricelli, Raniero, 175 362, 363-4, 365, 367, 369, 479, 483 Petrignano, del Lago, 608 ± not allowed in AMG territory, 225-6, 228, petrol. See POL 229, 273, 355, 388-9, 395 Petroni, Col., 71 political parties. Pezzara, Capt., 357 ± Action Party, 61, 63, 64, 91, 96, 187, 190, Pian del Gallo, 337 191, 193, 196, 200, 207, 216, 217, 218, 310 Piazza, Sig., 317 ± and involvement in local government, 175, Piccione, 608 181, 225, 276, 279, 351, 483

Ð 650 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± Christian Democrat Party, 192, 194, 195, Preci, 562, 619 207, 215, 216, 229, 239, 240-41, 248, 345 Prefects. See also Perugia ± Communist Party, 61, 96, 181, 190, 192, ± appointment of, 298, 299 196, 200, 207, 211, 215, 216-17, 221, 223, ± Prefectorial decrees, 220, 284, 285 224, 235, 247-51, 288, 310, 355, 359, 394, ± responsibilities of, 227, 370 479, 483 ± Vice Prefects, 172, 263, 266, 283, 302, 307, ± opposition to occupation by Allies, 221, 311, 313-16, 429. See also Paoletti; Sorbello 253 press, 99, 108, 181, 184-5, 193, 222, 236-7, ± Democrazia del Lavoro, 207, 217 238, 250, 329, 331 ± Liberal Party, 64, 181, 185, 188, 190, 195, prices. See also commodity price lists; inflation 196, 207, 215, 216 ± charcoal, 511, 622 ± Monarchist Party, 96 ± controls, 266, 294, 342, 349, 502, 522, 546, ± Republican Fascist Party, 160-61, 187, 188, 622 264, 351, 355, 358, 359, 386, 387, 388, ± flour, 193, 622 400, 410, 534, 538, 540 ± grain, 211 ± Republican Party, 195, 216, 217, 235, 351, ± increases, 293, 483, 511, 568 534 ± meat, 193, 340-42 ± Socialist Federation Party of Umbria, 388-9 ± olive oil, 193, 280, 622 ± Socialist Party, 61, 188, 193, 196, 200, 207, ± paid by military, 473 215, 217, 224, 229, 247, 248, 355, 359 ± pig, 212, 284, 289, 546 political prisoners, 257, 270, 277, 344, 345, ± salt, 369, 622 393-4, 474 ± wheat, 171 ± releases of, 163, 270 printing presses, 202, 212, 616, 627 Politti, Giuseppe, 471 prisoners of war. Poloni, Arcangelo, 197 ± Allied, 55, 61, 62, 66, 70, 71, 72, 75-7, 78, Pomonte, 63, 90, 610 90, 100, 140, 170, 176, 178, 186, 198, 210 Ponte, Dott. Giorgio, 298 ± camps, 380, 383, 385 Ponte Pattoli, 563 ± enemy, 63, 72, 116, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, Ponte S. Giovanni, 589 126, 127, 129, 133, 140, 141, 144, 186, 199 Pontecuti, 601, 608 Pontefelcino, 564 prisons, 163, 224, 281, 365, 393, 473-4, 485. «Poppy», 131 See also internees Porano, 610 ± capacity, 161, 347 Porta Sant'Angelo, 64 ± locations, 480, 484 Porto Fino, 155 private construction, 495-6 Porto Recanati, 34 Probst, Caroline, 164 Post Offices, 266, 351, 370, 613, 616 Prodo, 334, 337 ± military subsidies paid into, 264, 275, 278, propaganda. 282, 613, 620-21 ± Allied, 98, 99, 179-80, 185-6, 193-4, 196, ± postal services, 271, 281, 287, 438, 620, 621, 202, 210, 214, 251-3, 253-4, 255, 256, 257, 622 329, 330, 331 ± reopening, 370, 614-15, 617-19 ± communist/socialist, 216, 389-90 ± savings accounts, 292, 296, 624 ± fascist, 18, 539 posters, political, 52, 101, 108, 109, 344, 359, ± German, 193, 253 389-90 ± re. coloured troops, 179, 193 potatoes, 171, 213, 294, 556. See also vegeta- property. See also blocked assets bles ± EOELI, 275 poverty, 159, 267, 438 ± Property Control Officers, 287 power. See electricity; gas; hydro-electric sta- ± sequestration of, 275, 292, 296 tions prostitutes, 166, 524, 530-31 Pozzo, 85 Provincial Commissioners. See also Arezzo; Prato, 192 Belser; Perugia, Advisory Council, Provin- Pratomagno, 49, 95, 191 cial Commissioner; Ramsey

Ð 651 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± responsibilities of, 226-7, 393-4, 407, 412, ± Radio Florence, 191 494 ± Radio Roma, 38, 185-6, 193 Provincial Officers, 266, 270, 323. See also ± Voice of America, 181 CAOs; SCAOs; staffing R. Caina, 132, 136 ± education officers, 535-6, 537-43 R. Calamone, 603 ± legal officers, 369, 389 R. Cardaro, 603 ± public safety officers, 396, 405, 410, 411 R. Casna, 115 ± relations with military, 439 R. Chiascio, 127, 129, 601, 605 ± weekly reports, 356-60, 364-70 R. Grande, 129 Psychological Warfare Branch. See Eighth Ar- R. Nera, 16, 126, 601 my; PWB R. Tiber, 118, 129, 133, 140, 490, 601, 606, public discontent, 160, 211, 268, 270, 273, 608, 609 276, 286, 324-5, 479, 504, 509, 520, 547-8. Radcliffe, Capt. A.F., 558-9 See also civil unrest; public opinion Radicofani, 123 public health, 358-9, 369, 524. See also Peru- Radulovitch, Capt. M., 47-51 gia railways, 7, 240, 507, 608 ± monthly reports, 526-7 ± rail cars, 286, 292, 326, 501, 503 public meetings. See political activity, mee- ± repair shops, 212 tings ± sabotage on, 73, 253 public opinion, 180, 185, 193, 206, 210, 215, ± stations, 178, 180, 201, 359-60, 583, 596 221-4, 235, 273, 274, 276, 279-80, 284, ± transport of agricultural products by, 213, 293, 325, 328, 349, 351, 405, 410, 448, 515, 575 458, 467, 473, 548, 628. See also public di- ± transport of industrial products by, 563, scontent 579-80 Public Record Office, 99 ± work on, 286-7, 490 public safety, 357-8, 368-9. See also crime; Pe- Ragghianti, Carlo L., 191 rugia Ramsey, Lt Col. C.N., 282, 292, 313, 315, 317, ± monthly reports, 470-75, 477-8 527 ± officers, 396, 405, 410, 411 ± concern re civil hospital, Perugia, 529 public utilities, 159, 285, 429. See also electri- ± monthly report by, 283-92 city; gas; water ± on correspondence, 443-4 public welfare, 171, 527-8, 532. See also ± reports on olive oil amassing, 547-9, 550-51, health; Perugia 554-5 ± monthly reports, 531-2 Randolfo, Pacciardi, 231 public works Ranieri, Conte, 304 ± monthly reports, 490 rationing, rations. See also individual items Puletti, Dott. Orazio, 202 (e.g. bread: olive oil; pasta; salt) Pullen, Maj., 347, 363, 364 ± displaced persons, 295 ± distribution of, 208, 214, 266 quarries, 275 ± heavy workers', 201, 266, 500, 502, 507, Questura, 172, 224, 263, 266, 268, 271, 274, 509, 584, 585 277, 471-2. See also carabinieri; Perugia; po- ± ration cards, 502, 507-508, 585 lice ± supplements, 499, 502 Ravelli, 174 radio and wireless, 102, 181-2, 193, 196, 202, Ravenna, 317 210, 329. See also BBC Rayner, John, 102-103 ± Candidus, 181 raw materials, 169, 567, 569, 574, 575-6 ± «Italia Combatte» broadcasts, 38, 102, 181, ± restricted, 578 186, 196 Real Corpo delle Foreste, 510-11 ± communications, 35, 174 reconstruction, 208-209, 240, 290, 497, 541, ± stations, 37, 96, 181 561, 571, 627 ± Radio Algiers, 202 Red Cross, 369, 528 ± Radio Bari, 35, 37, 41, 181, 193 ± American, 278, 347, 448, 449

Ð 652 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± Italian, 165, 525, 526, 530, 629 Rocque, Col., 186 ± Swiss, 186 Roganti, Assessore, 239 ± Yugoslav Relief Committee, 286, 291, 531, role of patriots after liberation. See partisans; 617 political activities refugees, 165, 169-70, 181, 204, 267. See also Romagnoli, 194 displaced persons Romano, Sig., 300 ± evacuation of, 170, 278, 281, 357 Rome, 3, 4, 59, 100, 167, 171, 194, 210, 261, ± numbers, 170, 183, 274, 286, 367-8 286, 375, 511, 602, 603 ± refugee camps, 274, 286, 347, 357, 367-8 ± CLN, 52, 57, 94 Regia UniversitaÁ degli Studi. See universities ± food imports, 208, 211, 212, 213, 215, 219, religion, 197, 349, 352, 372. See also Catholic 274, 289, 509, 545, 546, 555 Church; papacy ± fuel imports, 499, 576 Renia, Capt., 45 ± partisans, 40-41, 94, 95, 97 repairs. See bridges; buildings; churches; fac- Romeo, Capt., 69 tories; public works; roads Roosevelt, President, 508 Republican Fascist Party. See political parties Roseto, Lt B.J., 460 requisitioning, 214, 256, 367, 511 Rosinolli, Dott. Romano, 189 ± by partisans, 85-6, 219 Rossetti, Angelo, 534 ± of accommodation, 325, 434, 438, 444, 447, Rossi, F., 523, 525, 526 448, 449, 450-52, 453-7, 458, 459, 463, 464- Rossi, Lt, 65 466, 467, 505, 509, 588 Rothey, Capt., 174, 187-9 ± of cars, 212, 252, 461-2, 479, 484 Rotolo, Lt, 44 ± of materials, 505-506 Rowell, Lt H.T. ± of schools, 274, 286, 291, 295, 393 ± reports on universities and libraries, 535-6, resistance groups. See partisans 537-43 restaurants, 214 Rowley, Joshua, 153 Rezzara, Capt., 367 royal family. See monarchy Riepe, Col., 39 rubber factories, 168 Rieti, 167, 261 «Rudder» (partisan leader), 34, 36, 40, 41 ± agriculture, 169, 274, 545, 555 ± partisan activity, 35, 62, 93 Russia, 249, 254 Rimini, 119 ± Red Army, 248 Ripa, 127, 139 ± Russian offensive, 121, 155 Ripabianca, 186 ± Russian partisans, 55, 56, 85, 176, 199 «Risorgimento». See newspapers Russo, Sig., 317 Rivera, Prof., 538 Rivotorto, 501 S. Anatolia di Narco, 61, 619 road blocks, 237, 277, 281, 330-31, 367, 504 S. Benedetto, 50 roads. S. Biagio, 334 ± conditions, 7, 286, 507, 563 S. Elena, 137 ± military, 272, 278, 281, 290, 295, 490, 494, S. Giacomo, 608 495, 497 S. Giovanni, 49, 192 ± repairs to, 266, 275, 278, 285, 308, 309, 429, S. Giusta, 68 436, 439, 494, 496, 497, 622, 627 S. Giustino, 366, 601 ± supply routes, 329, 330 S. Marco, 115, 133, 140, 141 Roberts, Capt. E.J., 357-8, 360, 361, 362, 368 S. Maria, 506, 507, 597 ± report on political meetings, 363-5 S. Maria Rossa, 140 Robertson, Maj. Gen. B.H., 463, 586-9 S. Marzano, Contessa di, 238 Robertson, Sgt., 116-17 S. Valentino, 615 Rocchi, Armando, 162, 165, 185, 358, 409, S. Vito di Cannara, 88 410 Sabina, 97-8 rocche (of cities), 601, 608, 609 sabotage. See also Germans, demolitions Rocke, Lt Col. Cyril, 164-5 ± by enemy agents, 295, 472

Ð 653 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± by partisans, 54, 61-4, 66-8, 69, 73-4, 78, 96, Senior Civil Affairs Officers. See SCAOs 97, 174, 177, 182, 184, 187, 198, 199, 253 SEPRAL, 212-13, 339, 340, 341, 342, 485, Sadler, Lt J., 510-11 502, 507-508, 510, 519, 546, 556, 563 Sallusti, Avv. Sallustio, 185 Serra, Dr, 333 salt. Seton-Watson, Capt. Christopher, 131, 143, ± prices, 369, 622 144-46 ± ration, 273, 280, 339, 379, 501, 508, 517, «Sette Giorni». See newspapers 521 Severini, Avv., 404 ± requirement for meat preservation, 212, sewage, 368 273, 280, 516-17 Sezione Provinciale Alimentazione. See SE- ± shortages of, 169, 208, 211, 212, 213, 276, PRAL 279, 308 Sforza, Carlo, 200, 214 ± supply and distribution, 217, 271, 283-4, « Shaban» (partisan leader), 87-8 437, 500, 501-502, 521, 523 Shaw-Kennedy, Capt., 579 Salvatori, Lt, 44 sheep. See livestock Sangemini, 204, 603, 609 shelters, 474, 480, 484 sansa, 554-5 Shouse, Lt William, 225, 475 Sansepolcro, 48 Sicily, 203, 317, 322, 347 Sardinia, 203 Siena, 167, 369 Sasson, Lt J. ± agriculture, 560 ± report on Assisi, Florence, Perugia, 183-94 ± partisan activity, 42, 46, 94, 97, 191 ± report on Orvieto, 180-82 Siena (partisan band), 35 ± report on Umbertide, CittaÁ di Castello, 198- Sigillo, 356, 357, 370 202 Silvani, Vincenzo, 353 savings, 282, 287, 292, 296, 437, 620, 623, 624 «Silvio», 190 saw-mills, 564 «Simar», 42-3, 46, 174, 188 Scaminaci, Dott. Baldassarre, 162, 471 Simpson, Lt A.A., 57, 358, 475 SCAOs. ± report on appointment of officials, 303-304 ± and appointment of officials, 299, 301, 302, ± report on epuration, 383-4, 385-8 303, 312, 317, 535 ± report on political activity, 225-6 ± reports to, 589-90 ± report on public safety, 161-6 ± responsibilities, 227, 261, 306, 406 Simpson, Lt Col. W.F., 233, 323, 372, 460, Schede Personali, 471, 538. See also defascisti- 529 sation ± memo on Civil Hospital, 530-31 Scheggia, 357, 368, 601, 603, 608 sindaci, communal. See also communes Scheggino, 619 ± and partisans, 106, 109-10, 187, 189 Schiavelli, Dott., 527 ± appointments of, 198, 266, 302-304, 318-19, schools, 206-207 370, 395, 397-8 ± requisitioning of, 274, 286, 291, 295, 393 ± by partisans, 58 ± school children, 500, 502 ± epuration of, 270, 293, 381, 395-6, 406, 502 Scirca, 490, 603 ± payment of, 270, 308, 314, 427-8, 429, 430 ± aqueduct, 281, 290, 294 ± political persuasion of, 216, 354-5 Scopatore, 367 ± responsibilities, 224, 273, 307, 330, 331-2, Scopini, Aldo, 175-6 333, 337, 338, 466 Scott, Maj. J.B., 579-80 ± review of, 268, 270 Scotti, Lt, 202 ± views on Italian Government, 200 screening/vetting of officials. See defascistisa- sirens, 474, 480, 484 tion; Eighth Army, FSS; epuration Sistarelli, Silvio, 345 ± Screening Agencies, 59, 77-8 Smallshow, Capt., 359, 394, 398 Selby, Col. J.A.G., 277, 279, 438, 460, 528, Smit (partisan leader), 48 530 Smith, Lt Col. Donald, 279, 390, 460, 476 Sellano, 61, 67 ± report on communal failure, 328-32 Selvaggi, Enzo, 239 ± report on fuel supplies, 332-5, 336-8

Ð 654 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± report on political activity, 239 ± reports on repair work, 496-7 ± weekly reports, 346-8, 356-60 spy activity, 230, 295, 310, 368 Smith, Lt Col. T.V., 535, 537 Squadra di Azione, 160. See also partisans snow, 329, 330, 332, 333 squadristi, 188, 193, 352, 385, 386, 387, 404, soap. 406, 475, 534, 538 ± as controlled material, 514 St Francis, 197 ± factory, 294, 564 Stacchini, Sig., 312 ± rations, 208 Staderini, Francesco, 386 ± shortage, 294, 349, 522 staffing, 473, 527, 570, 602. See also commu- ± supply and distribution, 217, 280, 500, 521, nes, secretaries; sindaci 523 ± administrative requirements, 312, 429 SocietaÁ Imprese Industriali, 584 ± appointment of Provincial Commissioners, SOE, 33, 39, 46 423-4 SOMTO, 40 ± shortages, 172, 268, 271, 276, 295, 311, 312, Sora, 34 424, 428, 473, 483, 492, 504, 511, 578 Soratte (partisan band), 35 stained glass, 320, 595 Sorbello, Gianni di Ranieri, Marchese di, 451, Stanbaugh, Mr, 345 467, 581, 582 Steele, Maj., 57 ± appointment of, 297, 304, 306-307, 308- steel works, 204 309, 313-14, 315, 316, 317, 427 Stefanacci-Baldoni, Luigi, 385-6 ± assessment of situation in Perugia, 309-10 Stella, Alessandro, 345 ± Col. Belser's assessment of, 428, 429, 434 Stella, Prof. Severino, 543 Soriano, 120 Stevens, Col., 185 soup, dried, 208, 500, 502, 521, 523 strikes, 478, 584 soup kitchens, 291, 295, 532 Stroncone, 610, 611 Spagniesi, Gino, 184, 389 Stone, Christopher, 154 Spain, 176 Stone, Vice-Admiral E., 432, 506, 551 SpannoÁ, Sig., 247, 248 Stratton, Maj. Gen. W.H., 55 «Spartaco» Partisan Brigades, 95, 97-8 Strinati, Maj., 45 Special Operations Executive. See SOE Stuart, Capt. W.C., 620-29 Spello, 248, 264, 575, 613, 615, 619 subversive operations. See SOMTO ± monuments inspection, 320, 601, 608 sugar. Sperer, Mrs, 548 ± rations, 208, 217 Spicer, Col. R.G.B., 299, 308, 424, 438 ± shortages, 169, 264, 269, 271, 501, 523 ± and appointment of Prefect, 299-303 ± sugar plants, 559-61, 574, 575-6, 576-7 ± and staffing levels, 312 ± supplies, 283, 500, 501, 521 ± report on local government, 310-11 ± report on visit of Cianca, 234 Taddei, Alfonso, 175 Spoleto, 127, 160, 218, 237, 263, 264, 266, Taddei, Prof. Carlo, 320 285, 435, 507, 526, 613, 614, 615, 619, 628 Tafini (partisan leader), 48 ± agriculture, 575 Taliati, Prof., 526 ± CAO, 84, 228, 237, 390. See also Jarvis tanneries, 565 ± consigliere comunale, 307 Tappi, Manlio, 386 ± industry, 272, 284, 493, 501, 563, 564, 565 Taranto, Col., 384 ± monuments inspection, 601, 603, 604, 608- Tarquinia, 151 609 taxation, 296, 616, 621, 625-6 ± partisan activity, 34, 65, 67, 70, 85, 95 Taylor, Capt., 348 ± provincial officers in, 229, 358, 389 teachers, 534, 536, 538-40. See also epuration; ± wood stocks, 334, 335 universities Spriggs, Capt. T.E., 279, 330, 331, 494, 569, telecommunications, 7, 281, 287, 292, 296, 584 351, 479-80, 621 ± reports on bomb disposal, 487-9 Temple, Capt. R.R., 311, 313, 314, 317, 424, ± reports on private construction, 495-6 429

Ð 655 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

± interview with Belser, 427-9 ± report on, 211-13 ± interview with Peano, 306-10 ± wheat, 272, 274, 277, 280 Teramo, 44, 119, 249, 298 Traiana, 49 Terni, 114, 115, 116, 117, 126, 127, 167, 261, transportation, 266, 267, 357, 367, 428, 465, 296, 461, 516, 628-9 499. See also vehicles ± Camera del Lavoro, 205-206 ± for reconstruction, 208 ± Giunta, 515-16 ± fuel needs, 336-8, 511, 568, 570 ± industry, 168-9, 172, 204-205, 277, 562, ± of food, 171, 217, 437, 515, 560, 575 567, 568, 569, 570 ± of personnel, 263, 282, 444, 477, 482, 511 ± monuments inspection, 609-10, 611 ± of refugees, 347, 369 ± partisan activities, 36-7, 44, 73, 173, 347 ± RACI, 282, 479, 484 ± politics, 207 ± requisitioning, 191, 212 ± Prefect, 168, 298-9 ± shortage, 214, 220, 308, 335, 413, 511, 563, ± province, 461, 516, 567, 569, 570 564, 579-80, 603, 616, 625 ± report on, 204-10 ± tyre shortage, 240 ± war damage, 204, 209-10, 541, 600, 603, Trasimene line, 113, 115 604 Trasimeno, Lake, 118, 119, 120, 123, 132, Terrosi, Maj. G., 46 134, 136, 144, 146, 151, 270, 490, 600, Tessino, 493 601, 605 Tetti, Sig., 354 travel passes. textiles, 564 ± administrative problems, 473, 475, 479-80, theatres, 154 484 Thompson, Lt Edward Palmer, 137, 146-50 ± for refugees, 347 Tiber valley, 93, 115, 127-8, 134, 287 ± issue to factory inspectors, 561 tiles, 561, 566-70 ± issue to partisan liaison officers and parti- timber. See wood sans, 52, 57, 59 Tivoli, 81, 126 ± violations of 281, 358, 368, 369 tobacco products, 99, 269, 271, 280, 360, 370 Trevi, 554, 575, 615, 619 Tobia, Mr, 397 Todi, 137, 140, 264, 266, 274, 334, 356, 562, Trieste, 68, 221 613, 614, 615, 619 Trotta, Dott. Oreste, 195 ± agriculture, 213, 552-3 Trovati, D.W., 566-7, 571 ± Giunta, 344, 345 trucks. ± monuments, 609 ± Army, 296, 329, 359, 437 ± partisan activities, 46, 89-90, 357 ± condition of, 212 ± politics, 218, 344-6, 372 ± numbers of, 212, 286, 370, 437 Todt organisation, 67, 192 ± promised by America, 498 Togliatti, Palmiro, 200, 221, 223, 224, 231, ± refrigerated, 515 233, 235-6 ± repairs to, 564 Tolentino, 65 ± supply, 263, 286, 560, 575 tomato products, 269, 271, 280, 502, 521, ± use for political meetings, 235 522, 564 Tuoro, 366, 368, 372, 373, 553, 619 Torgiano, 114, 213, 410, 553, 619 Tupini, Umberto, 207 Torre Annunziata, 257 Tuscany, 174, 182, 203, 214, 422, 464 «Toso», 44, 61, 62, 71, 73, 74, 83, 84 tyres. trade, interprovincial. ± required for fire brigades, 480, 484 ± charcoal, 284, 289, 499, 547 ± requisitioning, 292, 437, 516 ± coal, 579 ± shortage of, 240, 282, 286, 482, 515-16, 526 ± grain, 211, 219, 272, 277, 280, 284, 289, 294, 436, 501, 503, 508, 509, 545, 555 UXBs. See bomb disposal ± livestock, 212-13, 269, 272, 274, 277, 280, Ufficiali Sanitari, 527 284, 289, 294, 556 Uguccione Ranieri di Sorbello Foundation, 79, ± olive oil, 220, 284, 502, 548, 550, 622 262, 469, 586

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Umbertide, 197, 198, 266, 356, 357, 507, 524, Vaughan, W.S., 505-506 619 Vecchio, Dott. Cesare, 199 ± agriculture, 359, 370 vegetables, 521, 523 ± CLN, 198 ± dried, 280, 283, 500, 502 ± German troop movements in, 125 ± supply, 264, 349 ± monuments inspection, 591, 600-601, 609 vehicles. See also transportation; trucks ± partisan activity, 64, 198-9 ± cars, private, 208, 286, 358, 365, 435, 437, ± politics, 200, 218, 249-50 439 ± reports on, 198-201, 367, 368, 369 ± requisitioned, 191, 212, 282, 437, 461 ± Sindaco, 198 ± motor pools, 171, 266, 267, 282, 295, 437 Umbria, 10, 186, 216, 494 ± permits, 282, 291-2, 358, 473 ± agriculture, 203 ± registration of, 263, 282, 358, 437, 462, 479, ± food situation in, 211-13 484 ± monuments inspection, 599-611 ± repairs, 348, 504 ± partisan activity, 60-65, 71, 97-8, 174, 201 Venafro, 169 ± requisitioning in, 464 venereal disease, 166, 359, 369, 478, 482, 523, unemployment, 205, 211-12, 218, 568, 583, 524, 526, 529, 530-31 626 Venice, 499 ± allowance, 287, 292 Venotti, Corsini, 345-6 Union of Fascist Agriculture, 264 Ventura, Dott. Riccardo, 298 Unione Industriali, 568 Venturino, Barboni, 88 United Nations, 107 Verghereto, 50 vetting, 162, 163, 170. See also defascistisation; United States. See America; Fifth Army; OSS Eighth Army, FSS; epuration UniversitaÁ degli Stranieri. See universities Viareggio, 69, 78 universities, 533 Vicarelli, Sig., 317-18 ± administration of, 535-6 vice squads. See Military Police ± Committee of Rehabilitation, 536, 539, 540 Vichy, 254 ± Perugia Regia UniversitaÁ degli Studi, 141, Vicovaro, 35 242, 534, 537-40, 542 Vigili del Fuoco, 162-3, 263, 365, 474, 480, ± Perugia UniversitaÁ degli Stranieri, 183, 197, 484, 486 241, 242-7, 532, 540-41, 542 Vigili Urbani. See police ± reopening of, 281, 543 Villa Pittignano, 134 ± report on, 435-40 villas, 357, 601 ± requisitioning of buildings, 462-3, 533 Vischia, Avv., 304, 434 ± University of Rome, 537, 540 Visso, 61, 62, 71 Upjohn, Brig. G.R., 402, 404, 416 Viterbo, 44, 101, 178, 261, 298, 543 ± and Advisory Council, 428, 430, 431, 432 Vivaro, 126 ± and requisitioning, 463 Voice of America. See radio ± report on CLN activities, 226-7 Volterra, 192, 212, 368 ± reports on epuration, 416, 417 UPSEA, 289, 340, 550-51, 552, 554 Wade-Brown, Capt., 290 Urbinate, Alfredo, 207 wages, 240, 277, 622-3. See also indemnities Ursomando, Rag., 532 ± AMG employees, 280-81, 289-90, 294, 314, 427-8, 429, 430, 488, 494, 582, 583 vaccines, 269, 272, 289, 544, 556 ± civilian employees, 270, 280-81, 289-90, Val di Marecchia, 199 294, 310, 311, 499, 511, 568, 581-4 Val d'Orcia, 43 ± effect on civilian morale, 479, 628-9 Valfabbrica, 356 ± lower wages for peasants, 219 Valle di Nera, 619 ± wage increases, 218, 270, 274, 293, 420, 625 vandalism (defacing of walls), 235, 324-5, 357-8 Walder, Emily, 345 Vasari, 601 war criminals, 165, 185 Vatican City, 289, 546 war damage, 7, 319-20, 321. See also bridges;

Ð 657 Ð INDICE ANALITICO

buildings; churches; Germans; Perugia; Wilson, Maj. K.C., 562, 565, 571-2 roads; Terni wine, 211, 219, 339, 662 ± industrial, 168, 559, 560, 564 women, 209, 210, 214, 247, 248, 359, 530 ± monuments, 589, 591, 592, 593, 594, 600- Women's Auxiliary Corps, 467 601, 603, 606, 611 wood. ± universities and libraries, 537, 541, 542, 543, ± as restricted material, 513 611 ± exports, 499, 547 war diaries, 131, 137, 144-55 ± illegal sales of, 334, 335 Ward-Perkins, Maj. J.B., 602 ± industry, 564 warehouses, 506, 507, 571 ± supplies of, 197, 289, 333-5, 336-8, 413, water supply, 178, 210, 263, 266, 274, 368, 499, 510-11, 547 369, 490, 491, 527, 562 ± transport of, 333, 334, 335, 336-8, 413, 499, ± damaged by Germans, 183, 202 511 ± flood damage, 272 Woodhouse, Col., 434, 439 ± for industrial use, 168 ± military requisitioning, 450, 455-7, 465-6, ± interrupted, 351, 357 467 ± use of army water carts, 368 Woods, Capt. J.N., 71, 74 Watt, Capt. W.W., 323 wool mills, 564, 571 weapons. See firearms; partisans, armaments workers, 200-201, 207, 211, 215-16, 218, 240, weather, 132, 137, 285, 504 247, 249, 628. See also labour; wages wells, 368 ± syndical organisations, 206, 215, 218, 219 Whalen, Capt. T.M., 613, 617 wheat, 169, 217. See also grain youth, 195, 239, 247, 248, 249, 251 ± amassing, 203 Yugoslav partisans. See partisans ± prices, 171 Yugoslav Relief Committee. See Red Cross ± supplies, 193 White, Lt Col., 417 Zakovich Svetozar. See «Toso» Whitten, Capt., 494 Zampa, Sig., 591 Wigginton, Lt Col., 40 Zervudachi, Maj., 348 Wilhelmi, Maj., 526 «Zona Rosa», 66 Williams, Maj. C.G.R., 313, 316-18 «Zuppa», 43 Wills, Capt., 356

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