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The Complete Script
Feb rua rg 1968 North Cascades Conservation Council P. 0. Box 156 Un ? ve rs i ty Stat i on Seattle, './n. 98 105 SCRIPT FOR NORTH CASCAOES SLIDE SHOW (75 SI Ides) I ntroduct Ion : The North Cascades fiountatn Range In the State of VJashington Is a great tangled chain of knotted peaks and spires, glaciers and rivers, lakes, forests, and meadov;s, stretching for a 150 miles - roughly from Pt. fiainier National Park north to the Canadian Border, The h undreds of sharp spiring mountain peaks, many of them still unnamed and relatively unexplored, rise from near sea level elevations to seven to ten thousand feet. On the flanks of the mountains are 519 glaciers, in 9 3 square mites of ice - three times as much living ice as in all the rest of the forty-eight states put together. The great river valleys contain the last remnants of the magnificent Pacific Northwest Rain Forest of immense Douglas Fir, cedar, and hemlock. f'oss and ferns carpet the forest floor, and wild• life abounds. The great rivers and thousands of streams and lakes run clear and pure still; the nine thousand foot deep trencli contain• ing 55 mile long Lake Chelan is one of tiie deepest canyons in the world, from lake bottom to mountain top, in 1937 Park Service Study Report declared that the North Cascades, if created into a National Park, would "outrank in scenic quality any existing National Park in the United States and any possibility for such a park." The seven iiiitlion acre area of the North Cascades is almost entirely Fedo rally owned, and managed by the United States Forest Service, an agency of the Department of Agriculture, The Forest Ser• vice operates under the policy of "multiple use", which permits log• ging, mining, grazing, hunting, wt Iderness, and alI forms of recrea• tional use, Hov/e ve r , the 1937 Park Study Report rec ornmen d ed the creation of a three million acre Ice Peaks National Park ombracing all of the great volcanos of the North Cascades and most of the rest of the superlative scenery. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES October-November 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES FARTHEST EAST: CHOPAKA MOUNTAIN Field Notes of an N3C Reconnaissance State of Washington, school lands managed by May 1969 the Department of Natural Resources. The absolute easternmost peak of the North Cascades is Chopaka Mountain, 7882 feet. An This probably is the most spectacular chunk abrupt and impressive 6700-foot scarp drops of alpine terrain owned by the state. Certain from the flowery summit to blue waters of ly its fame will soon spread far beyond the Palmer Lake and meanders of the Similka- Okanogan. Certainly the state should take a mean River, surrounded by green pastures new, close look at Chopaka and develop a re and orchards. Beyond, across this wide vised management plan that takes into account trough of a Pleistocene glacier, roll brown the scenic and recreational resources. hills of the Okanogan Highlands. Northward are distant, snowy beginnings of Canadian ranges. Far south, Tiffany Mountain stands above forested branches of Toats Coulee Our gang became aware of Chopaka on the Creek. Close to the west is the Pasayten Fourth of July weekend of 1968 while explor Wilderness Area, dominated here by Windy ing Horseshoe Basin -- now protected (except Peak, Horseshoe Mountain, Arnold Peak — from Emmet Smith's cattle) within the Pasay the Horseshoe Basin country. Farther west, ten Wilderness Area. We looked east to the hazy-dreamy on the horizon, rise summits of wide-open ridges of Chopaka Mountain and the Chelan Crest and Washington Pass. were intrigued. To get there, drive the Okanogan Valley to On our way to Horseshoe Basin we met Wil Tonasket and turn west to Loomis in the Sin- lis Erwin, one of the Okanoganites chiefly lahekin Valley. -
1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge. -
Washington Geology, V, 21, No. 2, July 1993
WASHINGTON GEOLOGY Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources Vol. 21, No. 2, July 1993 , Mount Baker volcano from the northeast. Bagley Lakes, in the foreground, are on a Pleistocene recessional moraine that is now the parking lot for Mount Baker Ski Area. Just below Sherman Peak, an erosional remnant on the left skyline, is Boulder Glacier. Park and Rainbow Glaciers share the area below the main summit (Grant Peak, 10,778 ft) . Boulder, Park, and Rainbow Glaciers drain into Baker Lake, which is out of the photo on the left. Mazama Glacier forms under the ridge that extends to Hadley Peak on the right. (See related article, p. 3 and Fig. 2, p. 5.) Table Mountain, the flat area just above and to the right of center, is a truncated lava flow. Lincoln Peak is just visible over the right shoulder of Mount Baker. Photo taken in 1964. In This Issue: Current behavior of glaciers in the North Cascades and its effect on regional water supplies, p. 3; Radon potential of Washington, p. 11; Washington areas selected for water quality assessment, p. 14; The changing role of cartogra phy in OGER-Plugging into the Geographic Information System, p. 15; Additions to the library, p. 16. Revised State Surface Minin!Jf Act-1993 by Raymond Lasmanls WASHINGTON The 1993 regular session of the 53rd Le:gislature passed a major revision of the surface mine reclamation act as En GEOLOGY grossed Second Substitute Senate Bill No. 5502. The new law takes effect on July 1, 1993. Both environmental groups and surface miners testified in favor of the act. -
Chemical and Physical Controls for Base Met Al Deposition in the Cascade Range of Washington
State of Washington Department of Natural Resources BERT L. COLE, Commissioner of Public Lands DIVISION OF MINES AND GEOLOGY MARSHALL T. HUNTTING, Supervisor Bulletin No. 58 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONTROLS FOR BASE MET AL DEPOSITION IN THE CASCADE RANGE OF WASHINGTON By ALAN ROBERT GRANT STATE PRINTING PLANT ~ OLYMPIA, WASHINCTON 1969 For safe by Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, Washington. Price $1.50 Errata sheet for Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 58, Chemical and Physical Controls for Base Metal Deeosition in the Cascade Range of Washington ( By Alan Robert Grant Errors noted in the p-inted text are listed below. The editors regret these and possibly other mistakes in editing. Page 12 Paragraph 5, line 2, "heliocpter" should read helicopter. 14 Paragraph 6, line 6, •programed" should read programmed. 15 Figure 2, 11 Ntesoic" in explanation should read Mesozoic. 19 Paragraph 4, line 7, "authochthonous" should read autochthonous. 22 Paragraph 6, line 4, "extension Ntesozoic 11 should read exten•ioo.o f 1l1e Mesozoic. 22 Paragraph 7, line 1, ''aforemention" should read aforementioned. 25 Paragraph 4, line 7, "Misch" should be changed to Vance. 25 Paragraph 7, line 7, "Totoosh, pluton" should read Totoosh pluton. 26 Paragraph 1, line 4, "classical" should read classic. 32 Paragraph 4, line 1, "alkaline" should be changed to acidic intrusive. 33 Paragraph 1, line 1, "alkaline" should be changed to acidic intrusive. 48 Une 3 of Figure 16 caption, "alkaline" should be changed to acidic intrusive~ 49 Paragraph 3, line 5, "Creasy" should read Creasey. 51 Paragraph 3, line 1, "Creasy II should read Creasey. -
Toolstone Geography in the Northern Cascades of Washington and Adjacent Areas
CHAPTER 6 Toolstone Geography in the Northern Cascades of Washington and Adjacent Areas Robert R. Mierendorf National Park Service (Retired), U. S. Department of Interior, 810 SR 20, Sedro Woolley, WA 98284- 1239 ([email protected]); Kevin E. Baldwin 1014 151st Ave SE, Bellevue WA 98007 ([email protected]) Background to the Study of North Cascades Toolstone The northern Cascade Mountain Range, or North 1986). The park and its immediately adjacent lands Cascades, extends 220 km from northeast of the encompass the core area of a distinctive toolstone town of Hope, British Columbia, to Snoqualmie landscape whose rich suite of rock types offered a Pass in Washington State. The geographic center of variety of utilitarian options to pre-contact the North Cascades is within the North Cascades populations. Reflecting for the most part National Park Service Complex (the park) and geographic variation in bedrock lithology, this suite adjacent lands. The park (Figure 6-1) takes in of toolstone types differs from the variety of remote alpine terrain comprising the most heavily toolstone used in the foothill, lower riverine valley, glaciated portion of the range in the convergent and littoral landscapes that surround the North headwaters of the three largest regional rivers - the Cascades. Even within the North Cascades interior, Columbia, the Fraser, and the Skagit. Park lands on the abundance and type of toolstone in the western slopes extend from the border with archaeological assemblages vary significantly Canada, south along the upper Skagit River; park within and between watersheds. land extends east across the Cascade crest to Archaeological evidence indicates that, hardly include the upper end of Lake Chelan. -
1968 Mountaineer Outings
The Mountaineer The Mountaineer 1969 Cover Photo: Mount Shuksan, near north boundary North Cascades National Park-Lee Mann Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during June by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111. Clubroom is at 7191h Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. EDITORIAL STAFF: Alice Thorn, editor; Loretta Slat er, Betty Manning. Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, at above address, before Novem ber 1, 1969, for consideration. Photographs should be black and white glossy prints, 5x7, with caption and photographer's name on back. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced and include writer's name, address and phone number. foreword Since the North Cascades National Park was indubi tably the event of this past year, this issue of The Mountaineer attempts to record aspects of that event. Many other magazines and groups have celebrated by now, of course, but hopefully we have managed to avoid total redundancy. Probably there will be few outward signs of the new management in the park this summer. A great deal of thinking and planning is in progress as the Park Serv ice shapes its policies and plans developments. The North Cross-State highway, while accessible by four wheel vehicle, is by no means fully open to the public yet. So, visitors and hikers are unlikely to "see" the changeover to park status right away. But the first articles in this annual reveal both the thinking and work which led to the park, and the think ing which must now be done about how the park is to be used. -
North-Cascades-Map.Pdf
S k To Hope, B.C. a g 40mi i Br Chilliwack t 64km itish C Lake olumb W ia ash R ing i ton v e 3 r MOUNT BAKER MANNING WILDERNESS PROVINCIAL PARK To Glacier (USFS/NPS information) 4mi 6km Mount Redoubt 8957ft Hozomeen CANA 542 2730m Hozomeen Mt. DA UNITE 8068ft D STAT Redoubt 2459m ES Glacier Hozomeen Lake Heather Meadows Visitor Center Creek Desolation Castle Pass Peak ) ( Beaver 6102ft le 1860m Litt Creek ( Beaver Pass R ) ic 3619ft t o ) ( rc s 1103m A s Hopkins Pass MOUNT BAKER Mount Shuksan P I Mount Challenger 9131ft C B L WILDERNESS K 8248ft ig 2783m E a Pacific Crest T 2512m k e National Scenic R Trail ( Woody Pass Mount Baker A Mount Fury B Mount Prophet ) 10775ft N 8291ft e 7579ft G a v 3248m E 2527m 2310m e r PASAYTEN WILDERNESS Devils Dome C re 6982ft NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK ek ROSS LAKE 2128m NORTH UNIT ) ( Holman Pass McMillan Spire NRA MOUNT BAKER- Mount Terror Lake 7151ft Jack Mountain SNOQUALMIE G 2484m o Sourdough Mountain 9065ft Mount Despair o 2763m NATIONAL FOREST de 6106ft r 7293ft ll C Ross e 1861m 2223m r (Administered by k e Lake a e k Okanogan NF) B Resort Mount Triumph Gorge Ross Lake 7271ft Creek Bacon Peak DIABLO Ross Dam Overlook 2216m Goodell Falls 7067ft 20 Ruby 2154m Thornton Creek Diablo Lake Crater Mountain E Gorge Arm 8127ft Upper Baker Dam Lakes RG Gorge Diablo Overlook Damnation Peak GO Dam Lake Dam 2477m B Ruby 5643ft T Diablo Ruby a I G NEWHALEM Mountain N c 1720m A Colonial Lake o K C o Harts Pass S reek ( n Newhalem r Lake Creek t ) North h Shannon Creek Pyramid Cascades Peak C C Visitor a -
Wilderness Trip Planner
National Park Service North Cascades National Park Service Complex U.S. Department of the Interior Stephen Mather Wilderness An Enduring Legacy of Wilderness “[I]t is hereby declared to be the policy of the Congress to secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness.” — Wilderness Act, 1964 The North Cascades National Park Complex includes 684,000 acres in three units: North Cascades National Park, Lake Chelan National Recre- ation Area, and Ross Lake National Recreation Area. Congress has designated 94% of the Complex as the Stephen Mather Wilderness. Today, as in the past, wilderness is an important part of every American’s story. People seek out wilderness for a variety of reasons: physical or mental challenge; solitude, renewal, or a respite from modern life; or as a place to find inspiration and to explore our heritage. What draws you to visit wilderness? The Stephen Mather Wilderness is at the heart of over two million acres of some of the wildest lands remaining, a place “where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man….” Untrammeled (meaning“free of restraint,” “unconfined”) captures the essence of wilderness: a place where the natural processes of the land prevail, and the developments of modern technological society are substantially unnoticeable. Here, we are visitors, but we also come home—to our natural heritage. It is a place to experience our past, and a place to find future respite. This is the enduring legacy of wilderness. To Hope, B.C. -
Intermediate-Climbs-Guide-1.Pdf
Table of Conte TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface.......................................................................1 Triumph NE Ridge.....................................47 Privately Organized Intermediate Climbs ...................2 Vayu NW Ridge.........................................48 Intermediate Climbs List.............................................3 Vesper N Face..............................................49 Rock Climbs ..........................................................3 Wedge Mtn NW Rib ...................................50 Ice Climbs..............................................................4 Whitechuck SW Face.................................51 Mountaineering Climbs..........................................5 Intermediate Mountaineering Climbs........................52 Water Ice Climbs...................................................6 Brothers Brothers Traverse........................53 Intermediate Climbs Selected Season Windows........6 Dome Peak Dome Traverse.......................54 Guidelines for Low Impact Climbing...........................8 Glacier Peak Scimitar Gl..............................55 Intermediate Rock Climbs ..........................................9 Goode SW Couloir.......................................56 Argonaut NW Arete.....................................10 Kaleetan N Ridge .......................................57 Athelstan Moonraker Arete................11 Rainier Fuhrer Finger....................................58 Blackcomb Pk DOA Buttress.....................11 Rainier Gibralter Ledge.................................59 -
North Cascades Parkway?
December - January, 1964 - 1965 2 Cover Photo: Colonial Peak from North Cascades Parkway (telephoto), by Ellis Ogilvie NORTH CASCADES PARKWAY? A Dyspeptic Comment by the Irate Birdwatcher on the Bulldozers at Washington Pass Of the making of many roads there is no end. Set a group of pioneers down in the wilder ness and the first thing they do, after platting a townsite, is file a memorial demanding that they be connected to civilization by a road — and then by a better road, and then by a highway, and ultimately by a freeway. So it was in the beginning, and so it is now. The cry for roads is as American as mom's apple pie and as irresistible as a Sousa march. Now and then someone questions the value, necessity, and wisdom of a proposed road. In California the great "Freeway Revolt" is raging, aiming to save Golden Gate Park, virgin redwood forests, and natural ocean shores from concrete devastation. In Stehekin long-time residents are suggesting that those of their neighbors with a feverish desire to live by the side of a highway should take a boat ride to the other end of Lake Chelan. But the roads go on, urged originally by the messianic preachings of prophets in the wil derness, and once underway, moving with the mindless force of suprahuman juggernauts served by, but in no real sense guided by, state legislatures, highway engineers, federal fund-supplying agencies, and the usual gang of boosters. Roads are of such stuff as dreams are made on. They cannot be understood as planned products of human reason. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES This is why a Forest Service "recreation area" is not adequate protection for the scenery, and why a North Cascades National Park is urgently needed. Glacier Peak from White Chuck River by Dick Brooks The Wild Cascades 2 SUNRISE ON A TIDAL WAVE When the North Cascades National Park is dedicated — and it will be, the only questions being which year and with how much acreage — many of those present at the ceremonies will breathe a prayer of thanks for the June 1965 issue of Sunset Magazine. For recent immigrants to the West who may not know, Sunset has a circulation numbered in the hundreds of thousands, and a readership in the millions. It's an influential magazine. People build houses, cook meals, and plan vacations from Sunset. So, what was on the cover of the June Sunset ? A photograph of a couple of kids poking around the shores of Lyman Lake, with Bonanza and clouds beyond. And a question: "DOES WASHINGTON GET THE NEXT NATIONAL PARK?" What was inside the June Sunset ? A full 14 pages on "Our Wil derness Alps. " A two-page color-spread of Glacier Peak from Image Lake, a full-page map of our proposed park and recreation area, three large photos by Tom Miller of peaks and meadows, and three more by Bob and Ira Spring and the editors. And many thousands of words about the geography and places to go — and about the need for protection. Very much about the need for protection. We park protagonists have done some publishing about our pro posal, and are going to do some more soon, but when the score is added up, the June 1965 Sunset will be counted one of the decisive blows.