Mountaineer INDEX 1967-1980
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North Cascades Contested Terrain
North Cascades NP: Contested Terrain: North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History NORTH CASCADES Contested Terrain North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History CONTESTED TERRAIN: North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington An Administrative History By David Louter 1998 National Park Service Seattle, Washington TABLE OF CONTENTS adhi/index.htm Last Updated: 14-Apr-1999 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/noca/adhi/[11/22/2013 1:57:33 PM] North Cascades NP: Contested Terrain: North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History (Table of Contents) NORTH CASCADES Contested Terrain North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Cover: The Southern Pickett Range, 1963. (Courtesy of North Cascades National Park) Introduction Part I A Wilderness Park (1890s to 1968) Chapter 1 Contested Terrain: The Establishment of North Cascades National Park Part II The Making of a New Park (1968 to 1978) Chapter 2 Administration Chapter 3 Visitor Use and Development Chapter 4 Concessions Chapter 5 Wilderness Proposals and Backcountry Management Chapter 6 Research and Resource Management Chapter 7 Dam Dilemma: North Cascades National Park and the High Ross Dam Controversy Chapter 8 Stehekin: Land of Freedom and Want Part III The Wilderness Park Ideal and the Challenge of Traditional Park Management (1978 to 1998) Chapter 9 Administration Chapter 10 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/noca/adhi/contents.htm[11/22/2013 -
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
8 TFW -16B-90-0 11 EVALUATION OF TIlE TFW STREAM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM: STRATIFICATION OF PHYSICAL HABITAT AREA AND DISTRIBUTION By T. J. Beechie and T. H. Sibley TIMB~:R &WILDLIFE July 1990 EVALUATION OF THE TFW STREAM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM: STRATIFICATION OF PHYSICAL HABITAT AREA AND DISTRIBUTION. FINAL REPORT 1988,1990 Prepared by T. J. Beechie and T. H. Sibley Center for Streamside Studies (AR-lO) and Fisheries Research Institute (WH-10) University of Washington Seattle, W A. 98195 Submitted to: TimberIFishlWildlife Ambient Monitoring Steering Committee and State of Washington. Department of Natural Resources (EL-03) Olympia, W A. 98504 July, 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables IV List of Figures v Executive Summary vm 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Stream Classification Review 1 1.2 Proposed Classification System 4 1.3 Objectives 5 2. Approach 7 2.1 Problems in Variable Definition 7 2.2 The Problem of Spatial Scale 11 2.3 The Problem of Time 11 2.4 Addressing Sources of Variability 12 2.5 Recent Evaluations and Their Implications 15 2.6 Variables Used in this Study 15 3. Methods 19 3.1 Data Collected 19 3.2 Code Definitions 20 3.3 Field Procedures 21 3.4 Visual Estimation Procedure 22 3.5 Statistical Analyses 23 3.6 Study Area 23 4. Results and Discussion 33 4.1 Reference Sites 33 Summary of site characteristics 33 Variation channel unit areas with changes in discharge 36 Relative importance of several physical factors in predicting the percentage of summer pools 40 Discharge-area relationships 42 Large organic debris as obstructions 42 ii Page 4.2 South Fork Stillaguamish River Basin Sites 44 Percentages of summer pool surface area in paired segments 46 Comparison of spawning gravel percentages 48 Distributions of channel unit types 50 Cluster Analysis 50 Discriminant analysis 53 4.3 Multiple Watershed Sites 55 Spawning gravel distribution 55 Discriminant analysis 58 Percentages of pools 58 Physical factors affecting pool area 61 5. -
1961 Climbers Outing in the Icefield Range of the St
the Mountaineer 1962 Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office in Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and December by THE MOUNTAINEERS, P. 0. Box 122, Seattle 11, Wash. Clubroom is at 523 Pike Street in Seattle. Subscription price is $3.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of Northwest America; To make expeditions into these regions in fulfillment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor Zif e. EDITORIAL STAFF Nancy Miller, Editor, Marjorie Wilson, Betty Manning, Winifred Coleman The Mountaineers OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES Robert N. Latz, President Peggy Lawton, Secretary Arthur Bratsberg, Vice-President Edward H. Murray, Treasurer A. L. Crittenden Frank Fickeisen Peggy Lawton John Klos William Marzolf Nancy Miller Morris Moen Roy A. Snider Ira Spring Leon Uziel E. A. Robinson (Ex-Officio) James Geniesse (Everett) J. D. Cockrell (Tacoma) James Pennington (Jr. Representative) OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES : TACOMA BRANCH Nels Bjarke, Chairman Wilma Shannon, Treasurer Harry Connor, Vice Chairman Miles Johnson John Freeman (Ex-Officio) (Jr. Representative) Jack Gallagher James Henriot Edith Goodman George Munday Helen Sohlberg, Secretary OFFICERS: EVERETT BRANCH Jim Geniesse, Chairman Dorothy Philipp, Secretary Ralph Mackey, Treasurer COPYRIGHT 1962 BY THE MOUNTAINEERS The Mountaineer Climbing Code· A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. -
2015 Removal Action Appendices
APPENDICES Appendix A. Health and Safety Plan Appendix B. Updated HELP Model Simulations Appendix C. MCMA Repository Run-on Control Drain Appendix D. Technical Specifications and Construction Quality Assurance Plan Appendix E. Biological Monitoring Plan Appendix F. Cultural Resources Monitoring and Treatment Plan Appendix G. MCMA 2015 Removal Action Proposed Schedule Appendix H Modified XRF Protocol for Field Screening Appendix A. Health and Safety Plan Health and Safety Plan 2015 Removal Action Monte Cristo Mining Area Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Snohomish County, Washington April 2015 Cascade Earth Sciences 3511 Pacific Blvd SW Albany, OR 97321 Ph. (541) 926-7737 Fax (541) 967-7619 www.cascade-earth.com Health and Safety Plan 2015 Removal Action Monte Cristo Mining Area Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Snohomish County, Washington EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS Medical Emergency/Ambulance .......................................................................................... 911 Police.......................................................................................................................................... 911 Fire .............................................................................................................................................. 911 National Poison Control Center ...................................................................... (800) 222-1222 CES Corporate Safety Officer (Ellen Crawford) ............................................ (541) 812-6620 US Forest Service, Snoqualmie National -
Backcountry Campsites at Waptus Lake, Alpine Lakes Wilderness
BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES AT WAPTUS LAKE, ALPINE LAKES WILDERNESS, WASHINGTON: CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, IMPACTED AREAS, AND USE OVER TIME ___________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Resource Management ___________________________________________________ by Darcy Lynn Batura May 2011 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Darcy Lynn Batura Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Karl Lillquist, Committee Chair ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Anthony Gabriel ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Thomas Cottrell ______________ _________________________________________ Resource Management Program Director ______________ _________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES AT WAPTUS LAKE, ALPINE LAKES WILDERNESS, WASHINGTON: CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, IMPACTED AREAS, AND USE OVER TIME by Darcy Lynn Batura May 2011 The Wilderness Act was created to protect backcountry resources, however; the cumulative effects of recreational impacts are adversely affecting the biophysical resource elements. Waptus Lake is located in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, the most heavily used wilderness in Washington -
The Complete Script
Feb rua rg 1968 North Cascades Conservation Council P. 0. Box 156 Un ? ve rs i ty Stat i on Seattle, './n. 98 105 SCRIPT FOR NORTH CASCAOES SLIDE SHOW (75 SI Ides) I ntroduct Ion : The North Cascades fiountatn Range In the State of VJashington Is a great tangled chain of knotted peaks and spires, glaciers and rivers, lakes, forests, and meadov;s, stretching for a 150 miles - roughly from Pt. fiainier National Park north to the Canadian Border, The h undreds of sharp spiring mountain peaks, many of them still unnamed and relatively unexplored, rise from near sea level elevations to seven to ten thousand feet. On the flanks of the mountains are 519 glaciers, in 9 3 square mites of ice - three times as much living ice as in all the rest of the forty-eight states put together. The great river valleys contain the last remnants of the magnificent Pacific Northwest Rain Forest of immense Douglas Fir, cedar, and hemlock. f'oss and ferns carpet the forest floor, and wild• life abounds. The great rivers and thousands of streams and lakes run clear and pure still; the nine thousand foot deep trencli contain• ing 55 mile long Lake Chelan is one of tiie deepest canyons in the world, from lake bottom to mountain top, in 1937 Park Service Study Report declared that the North Cascades, if created into a National Park, would "outrank in scenic quality any existing National Park in the United States and any possibility for such a park." The seven iiiitlion acre area of the North Cascades is almost entirely Fedo rally owned, and managed by the United States Forest Service, an agency of the Department of Agriculture, The Forest Ser• vice operates under the policy of "multiple use", which permits log• ging, mining, grazing, hunting, wt Iderness, and alI forms of recrea• tional use, Hov/e ve r , the 1937 Park Study Report rec ornmen d ed the creation of a three million acre Ice Peaks National Park ombracing all of the great volcanos of the North Cascades and most of the rest of the superlative scenery. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES October-November 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES FARTHEST EAST: CHOPAKA MOUNTAIN Field Notes of an N3C Reconnaissance State of Washington, school lands managed by May 1969 the Department of Natural Resources. The absolute easternmost peak of the North Cascades is Chopaka Mountain, 7882 feet. An This probably is the most spectacular chunk abrupt and impressive 6700-foot scarp drops of alpine terrain owned by the state. Certain from the flowery summit to blue waters of ly its fame will soon spread far beyond the Palmer Lake and meanders of the Similka- Okanogan. Certainly the state should take a mean River, surrounded by green pastures new, close look at Chopaka and develop a re and orchards. Beyond, across this wide vised management plan that takes into account trough of a Pleistocene glacier, roll brown the scenic and recreational resources. hills of the Okanogan Highlands. Northward are distant, snowy beginnings of Canadian ranges. Far south, Tiffany Mountain stands above forested branches of Toats Coulee Our gang became aware of Chopaka on the Creek. Close to the west is the Pasayten Fourth of July weekend of 1968 while explor Wilderness Area, dominated here by Windy ing Horseshoe Basin -- now protected (except Peak, Horseshoe Mountain, Arnold Peak — from Emmet Smith's cattle) within the Pasay the Horseshoe Basin country. Farther west, ten Wilderness Area. We looked east to the hazy-dreamy on the horizon, rise summits of wide-open ridges of Chopaka Mountain and the Chelan Crest and Washington Pass. were intrigued. To get there, drive the Okanogan Valley to On our way to Horseshoe Basin we met Wil Tonasket and turn west to Loomis in the Sin- lis Erwin, one of the Okanoganites chiefly lahekin Valley. -
Routes to Riches 2015 1 Danielhenryalaska.Com
Routes to Riches 2015 1 danielhenryalaska.com Routes to Riches Daniel Lee Henry [email protected] A ground squirrel robe nearly smothered northern Tlingits’ nascent trust in their newly-landed missionaries. Long-time trading ties with Southern Tutchone and Interior Tlingit funneled wealth to Native residents of the upper Lynn Canal. Luxurious furs from the frigid north brought prices many times that of local pelts. For example, while the coastal red fox fur was worth $1.75 in “San Francisco dollars” in 1883, a Yukon silver fox brought up to $50 (about $1200 in 2015). Several times a year, Tlingit expeditions traversed routes considered secret until local leaders revealed their existence to Russians and Americans in the mid-nineteenth century. A day’s paddle to the upper Chilkat River brought travelers to a trail leading over through barrier coastal mountains into the vast, rolling subarctic Interior. On the eastern route, packers left Dyea at the terminus of Taiya Inlet and slogged a twenty-mile trail to a keyhole pass into lake country that drains into the Yukon River headwaters. The image of prospectors struggling up the “Golden Staircase” to Chilkoot Pass engraved the Klondike gold rush of ‘98 onto the license plates of cultural memory. For centuries, Chilkats and Chilkoots sustained a trading cartel connected by their respective routes. From tide’s edge to the banks of the Yukon River four hundred miles north, Tlingits insisted on customer allegiance. They discouraged Interior trading partners from commerce with anyone but themselves and expressly prohibited economic activity without invitation. The 1852 siege of Fort Selkirk and subsequent expulsion of Hudson’s Bay Company demonstrated the market realities of the Chilkat/Chilkoot cartel. -
Great American Outdoors Act Projects Mountains to Sound Greenway National Heritage Area
Great American Outdoors Act projects Mountains to Sound Greenway National Heritage Area Mountains to Sound Greenway-Heritage Area Multi Asset Recreation Investment Corridor The Mountains to Sound Greenway National Heritage Area is an iconic 1.5 million-acre landscape in Washington State, stretching across the Cascade Mountains from Central Washington to Puget Sound in Seattle. The Greenway promotes a healthy and sustainable relationship between people and nature by providing nearby parks and trails, connected wildlife habitat, places for culture and tradition, world-class outdoor recreation and education, working forests and local agricultural production, and thriving communities. The Greenway is valued by a broad cross-section of society, working together as an effective coalition to conserve this place and its heritage for future generations. When Congress passed the Great American Outdoors Act in 2020, we knew how important this legislation would be to the state of Washington. For 30 years the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust has witnessed the positive impact access to nature brings to the region for public health, habitat and wildlife, and local economies. Many public agencies, nonprofit organizations, and individuals have worked tirelessly to sustain this abundant access to nature, with outdoor recreation gaining popularity each year. As public agency budgets and staff simultaneously shrink, the backlog of much-needed maintenance for trails and recreation areas has grown dramatically. The Great American Outdoors Act offers part of the solution to this maintenance backlog for public land management agencies, and will benefit all people who live, work and play in the Mountains to Sound Greenway and in public lands across the country. -
1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge. -
Bc Historical Photograph Albums
BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM S A List of Albums in The Library of the University of British Columbi a Rare Books and Special Collections (~ .kk . (- ~ 'uv~ ALBUM I/1 C 1. Eleot+,io~Signolling Installation . Siemens Control System . North and West Curve Junction, Didcot . Brought into use July 16, 1908 . 38 Lever Locking Frame . Casing removed . External view . (2 photos) 2. Didoot8 .N °R ~ In course of erection and testing . (On wood blocks ; to facilitate wiring ) At the foot of 5—arm bracket signal . One signal machine operating 5 arms, any one of which is selected by th e coupling above the machine . (2 photos) 3. Interior of the Cabin . Didcot . Signal an Taylor operating the levers . Signalman Hnap* writing up the train book . (2 photos ) 4. Didco t The Cabin and Battery Hous e Top—Front View. Bottom—Back Vie w (2 photos } 5. 38 Lever Electic Locking Frame . Didcot (1 photo ) 6. Didco t Facing Pints at West Curve Junction . Lineman Bourne— Provender Store i n distance . Temporary levers for working Main Line Signals . May 6, 1905 . Signalman French and Train Staff East End Cabin, Didcot . For working train s over single line . (] photos ) 7. Lperating the Train Staff Instrument . Didco t Cardiff Express passing East End Cabi n Interior of West Curve Cabin . Interior of East End Cabin . Signal0an French at the Levers . (4 photos) ALBUM #1 (con d at Dbjou t ) 8~ "La France ." Engine No . 103, built in France ; after on week on the road . July 9, 1908 . Gear of the above Locomotive . July 9 ° 1908. -
The Yodelyodel
The mountains will always be there; the trick is to make sure you are, too. —Hervey Voge TheThe YodelYodel Volume 14, Issue 4 December 2007 Keep climbing mountains and don’t slip! Spell of the Enchantments Story and photos by Dave McC. indulged ourselves in some high octane In This Issue: I recently had the opportunity to hike in treats, and passed out with smiles on our faces. I had terrible dreams of sharks —OSAT Quick Reference the Enchantments with Rik A., Nancy T., —p.3 and Bill L. I had heard of the Enchant- roasting me over a spit and nibbling on my ments, but didn’t really know much about toes, but that’s not really all that unusual —Car camp-out rages for me. by Deborah L— p.5 them, or even exactly where they were located, but I’d always heard they were We awoke on Sunday to find that Nancy —Sahale Arm beautiful. So, when Rik mentioned he had by Alexei E— p. 6 and Bill had arrived during the night, and an extra permit to go, I jumped at the were asleep in their car. I had called them chance. I imagined us hiking through the night before to let them know that the —OSAT Memoir beautiful green meadows with little lakes by Nodair R—p.7 ranger in Leavenworth had told us there and perhaps taking a swim now and again was “two feet of snow with four foot as we sang tunes from “The Sound of drifts” in the Enchantments, but what I —My Big Fat Ego Music.” No one has ever said I lack in by Louisa P.