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Submitted by the expert from Informal document GRE-70-38 (70th GRE, 21-23 October 2013, agenda item 14(c)

UN Regulation No. 4 on Rear Registration Plate Lamps

Proposal for Amendment of R4

JASIC Background ‐ Japan has been working on the worldwide harmonization of technical regulations. ‐ It has also been actively preparing to join the IWVTA currently being discussed.

Japan desires to adopt R4, but currently can not,

since the R4 is based on European Plate Size. 69thGRE Japanese plate sizes are added to R4 Plate sizes other than those used in each country may be prohibited by each country. Allowing each country to prohibit plates is against the spirit of the 1958 Agreement . What R4 specifies are not plate sizes, but illuminated areas. Is it able to harmonize by adjusting illuminated area or measurement points? Japan took back the proposal. Points of Japan’s New Proposal

Taking the comments from GRE that what R4 specifies are not plate sizes, but illuminated areas, Japan reviewed the proposal focusing on illuminated areas.

<Points of the new proposal> Japan surveyed the sizes of registration plates being used around the world and studied how we could optimize the illuminated areas.

As the results Add the new illuminated areas not covered by the current R4

Add illuminated areas to be used in many countries. Registration Plates around the World Sizes of Registration Plates around the World

300 Asia R4 tall Oceanis 250 Japan large South America North America

200 R4 agricultural Japan medium [mm] 150

eight eight R4 wide H 100

50

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Width [mm] Illuminated Area & Measurement Points (R4) R4 prescribes requirements on the uniformity of luminosity in the illuminated area. This means that the registration plate lamp has performance also for any other smaller registration plates in the illuminated area.

Measurement point Defined illuminated area Illuminated Area covered by R4

300 Singapore, Albania, , Azerbaijan, Bosnia and 250 Herzegovina, France, ECE R4 Tall Korea, , Italy, , , Portugal Japan Large Slovakia, Spain, Russia, Norway Malta United Arab Emirates, 200 UK Yemen ECE R4 Agricultural USA Sween Japan medium Saudi Arabia 150 Iran Iran Curacao Thailand Mexico China Australia Indonesia Argentina Brazil ECE R4 Wide Hungary Denmark San Mariono Oman Jordan Kuwait Height [mm] Height India 100

50

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 Width [mm] Plate Sizes Uncovered by R4

(i) These plate sizes are not covered by R4. 300 Singapore, Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and 250 Herzegovina, France, ECE R4 Tall Korea, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark Portugal Japan Large Norway Norway, Slovakia, 200 Malta Spain, Russia, United Arab Emirates, UK Yemen ECE R4 Agricultural USA Sween Japan medium Canada Saudi Arabia 150 Iran Iran Curacao Thailand Mexico China Australia Indonesia Argentina Brazil ECE R4 Wide Hungary Denmark San Mariono Finland Oman Jordan Luxembourg Kuwait Height [mm] Height India Sweden 100 New Zealand

50

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 (ii) These plate sizes are quite different We should add from the size of illuminated area in R4.Width [mm]some new illuminated areas? To address the problem (i), Add New Area (category), that covers Japanese Large Plates as well as other countries Measurement point 50

(440mm×220mm) 120

50

50 145 50 145 50 (mm) To address the problem (ii), Add New Area (category), that covers Japanese Medium Plates as well as other countries 32.5

100 (330mm×165mm)

32.5

40 100 50 100 40 (mm) Plate Sizes Covered by the current R4 and Japan’s proposal

Japan’s Proposal 300 Singapore, Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and 250 Herzegovina, France, ECE R4 Tall Korea, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Denmark Portugal Japan Large Norway Slovakia, Spain, Russia, 200 Malta United Arab Emirates, UK Yemen ECE R4 Agricultural USA Sween Japan medium Canada Saudi Arabia 150 Iran Iran Curacao Thailand Mexico China Australia Indonesia Argentina Brazil ECE R4 Wide Hungary Denmark San Mariono Finland Oman Jordan Luxembourg Kuwait Height [mm] Height India Sweden 100 New Zealand

50

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 Width [mm] Japan’s Proposal Specific Points of Proposal for Amendment • Registration plate lamps covering new illuminated areas are added • Category 1a: For use to illuminate a registration plate, the size of which is 340 x 240 mm or less (tall plate). • Category 1b: For use to illuminate registration plate, the size of which is 520 x 120 mm or less (wide plate). • Category 1c: For use to illuminate registration plate, the size of which is 240 x 165 mm or less (plate for agricultural or forestry tractors). • Category 2a: For use to illuminate registration plate, the size of which NEW is 330 x 165 mm or less. • Category 2b: For use to illuminate registration plate, the size of which is 440 x 220 mm or less.“

We should avoid any mismatch between the registration plate lamp and the size of the mounted registration plate. The applicant shall choose a registration plate lamp of a category matching the size of the registration plate the vehicle will be fitted with. Summary ‐ This proposal is intended to promote R4 to be harmonized.

‐ Japan surveyed registration plates as currently used around the world. It proposes categories which are not covered in R4 and which is suitable for the world wide solutions.

‐ The categories proposed here don’t cover all of areas. If other countries propose additional categories suited for the purpose, we will do our best to support them.