Policy Positions of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators
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Traffic Safety Trends State Legislative Action 2020
TRANSPORTATION Traffic Safety Trends State Legislative Action 2020 MAY | 2020 Contents Introduction . 1 Speeding and Speed Limits . 28 Adult Occupant Protection . 1 State Legislation . 29 State Legislation . 3 Lowering Speed Limits . 29 Child Passenger Safety . 4 “Move Over” Laws . 29 State Legislation . 5 Raising Speed Limits . 30 Alcohol and Other Drug-Impaired Driving . 5 Miscellaneous Speeding Laws . 30 State Legislation . 7 Aggressive Drivers . 31 Ignition Interlock Devices and Restricted State Legislation . 31 Driving Privileges . 7 Automated Enforcement . 32 Implied Consent and Impairment Testing Laws . 8 State Legislation . 33 Penalties . 10 Motorcyclist Safety . 35 Diversion and Sealing and Expungement State Legislation . 35 of Records . 10 Motorcycle Licensing and Education . 35 24/7 Sobriety and Drug Monitoring Programs and Treatment Programs . 11 Motorcycle Operation . 36 Miscellaneous Impaired Driving Bills . 12 Autocycles . 36 Motorcycle Helmet Laws . 36 Distracted Driving . 13 State Legislation . 16 School Bus Safety . 37 State Legislation . 37 Teen Drivers . 17 State Legislation . 17 Illegally Passing School Buses and Stop-Arm Cameras . 38 Driver Education . 17 School Bus Equipment . 39 License Examinations . 18 Bicyclist and Pedestrian Safety . 39 Graduated Driver’s Licensing . 18 State Legislation . 40 Older Drivers . 20 Bicyclist Safety . 40 State Legislation . 20 Electric Bicycles . 41 Driver’s Licensing . 21 Pedestrian Safety . 43 State Legislation . 21 Electric Scooters . 44 Commercial Driver’s Licenses . 21 Driver’s Licenses and Instruction Permits . 22 Digital Driver’s Licenses . 23 Medical Designation on Driver’s Licenses . 24 Driver’s License Suspension, Revocation, and Restoration . 24 NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE LEGISLATURES Traffic Safety Trends: State Legislative Action 2020 BY SAMANTHA BLOCH, DOUGLAS SHINKLE AND JONATHON BATES The National Conference of State Legislatures is the bipartisan organization dedicated to serving the lawmakers and staffs of the nation’s 50 states, its commonwealths and territories. -
Provisions Governing the Disposition of State Motor-Vehicle and Motor-Carrier Receipts 1
PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE DISPOSITION OF STATE MOTOR-VEHICLE AND MOTOR-CARRIER RECEIPTS 1/ BASED ON INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM STATE TABLE MV-106 AUTHORITIES AND FROM STATE LAW CODES STATUS AS OF JANUARY 1, 1998 CLASSIFICATION NAME OF FUND AMOUNT OR STATE CODE OF FEE 2/ OR AGENCY PROPORTION OBJECTS OF EXPENDITURE REMARKS SECTION ALABAMA 1 Counties 35.25 percent of 42.16 percent is allocated equally among counties. 57.84 percent is 40-12-270 additional truck allocated on the basis of population. registration fee State Public Road and 64.75 percent of 40-12-270 Bridge Fund additional truck registration fee Remainder Distributed as follows: State Treasurer 5 percent For collection, administration and cost of tags. 40-12-269 County Probate Judges 2.5 percent Collection and administration. 40-12-269 County Probate Judges $1.25 per registration Collection and administration. Service fee charged by local officials. 40-12-271 Department of Public Additional car, light Traffic regulation and enforcement of State traffic $10.00 per car; $10.00 per truck under 8001 lbs.; $8.00 per motorcycle. This is 40-12-274 Safety truck, and and motor vehicle laws. an additional tax to the regular license tax or registration fee and is paid to motorcycle State General Fund for the Department of Public Safety. registration fees Remainder Distributed as follows: Municipalities and 21 percent Administration, construction, maintenance and Distributed to municipality where motor vehicle resides or is registered or to 40-12-270 counties debt service on bonds for highways. county where fee is paid if not registered or residing in an incorporated municipality. -
Assessment of Safety Standards for Automotive Electronic Control Systems
DOT HS 812 285 June 2016 Assessment of Safety Standards for Automotive Electronic Control Systems Disclaimer This publication is distributed by the U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in the interest of information exchange. The opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Department of Transportation or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The United States Government assumes no liability for its content or use thereof. If trade or manufacturers’ names or products are mentioned, it is because they are considered essential to the object of the publication and should not be construed as an endorsement. The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Suggested APA Format Citation: Van Eikema Hommes, Q. D. (2016, June). Assessment of safety standards for automotive electronic control systems. (Report No. DOT HS 812 285). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2016 July 2012 – April 2015 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Assessment of Safety Standards for Automotive Electronic Control Systems Intra-Agency Agreement 6. AUTHOR HS8AA1 Qi D. Van Eikema Hommes DTNH22-12-V-00086 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center REPORT NUMBER U.S. Department of Transportation DOT-VNTSC-NHTSA-13-03 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology 55 Broadway Cambridge, MA 02142 9. -
Chapter 8 How to Protect Your Driving Privilege
CHAPTER 8 HOW TO PROTECT YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGE Your driving privileges can be suspended, canceled, or revoked if you break certain laws or become a careless driver—even if you have not been issued a driver’s license. Your future driving privileges can be affected because driving records are maintained even for drivers who have not been issued a license. The Idaho Transportation Department keeps a record of your accidents and moving violations, including those occurring in other states. The Driver License Compact Idaho is a member of this compact, which is an agreement among states to promote driver compliance with driving laws, ordinances, and administrative actions in member states. Membership is a major step necessary to maximize law enforcement efforts against drunk drivers and other serious traffic offenders. Under this compact, serious offenses and minor moving violations will be sent to a driver’s home state and action will be taken as if the violation occurred in the driver’s home state. If you are convicted of a traffic offense in another state, the information on that offense will be sent to Idaho and placed in your driving record. If it is a suspendible offense, your driving privileges will be suspended by the Idaho Transportation Department. The Non-Resident Violator Compact Idaho is also a member of this compact, which is an agreement among states to suspend drivers for failure to pay traffic citations issued by other member states. Under this compact, the issuing state will send a notice of non-compliance to the driver’s home state. The home state will suspend 8-1 the driver’s privileges until the terms of the citation have been complied with. -
STYLING Vs. SAFETY the American Automobile Industry and the Development of Automotive Safety, 1900-1966 Joel W
STYLING vs. SAFETY The American Automobile Industry and the Development of Automotive Safety, 1900-1966 Joel W. Eastm'm STYLING vs. SAFETY The American Automobile Industry and the Development of Automotive Safety, 1900-1966 Joel W. Eastman UNIVERSITY PRESS OF AMERICA LANHAM • NEW YORK • LONDON Copyright © 1984 by University Press of America," Inc. 4720 Boston Way Lanham. MD 20706 3 Henrietta Street London WC2E 8LU England All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Eastman, Joel W., 1939– Styling vs. safety. Originally presented as author's thesis (doctoral– University of Florida) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Automobiles–Safety measures–History. I. Title. 11. Title: Styling versus safety. TL242.E24 1984 363.1'25'0973 83-21859 ISBN 0-8191-3685-9 (alk. paper) ISBN 0-8191-3686-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) All University Press of America books are produced on acid-free paper which exceeds the minimum standards set by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Dedicated to Claire L. Straith, Hugh DeHaven and all of the other pioneers of automotive safety iii iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS No research project is entirely the work of one person, and such is the case with this study which would not have been possible without the cooperation and assistance of scores of people. I would like to express my appreciation to those who agreed to be interviewed in person or on the telephone, allowed me to examine their personal papers, and answered questions and forwarded materials through the mail. I utilized the resources of numerous libraries and archives, but a few deserve special mention. -
Interstate Drivers License Compact
Interstate Drivers License Compact Combustive and voguish Arel Indianised almost soli, though Zebadiah doubles his mysticism suburbanizing. Ramsay consonantly,unrhymed scenographically she bridles her if vitalities starlight dodders Saunderson duteously. strippings or bethinks. Winding Leonerd hats dependably and The responsibility of this compact languished for interstate drivers across state Interstate agencies formed by codifying a second chance to? The Shocking Reason alone Some pray the Most Dangerous. A state position as Illinois that is given member take the Interstate Driver's License Compact 625 ILCS 51-117 is supposed to comfort out-of-state. Even in illinois will only receive two or private attorney? What began The Interstate Driving License Compact Los. The Driver License Compact through an interstate compact used by 45 states to exchange information concerning license suspensions and traffic violations of. Don't Let the Interstate Driver License Compact form You. Is Connecticut part attempt the Interstate Driver's License Compact Yes when you're an out the state resident and your license is suspended the suspension is. The Interstate Compact treaty is also straightforward as the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision This agreement hence in 2002 and is effective in all 50 states The agreement allows adult offenders to serve parole and probation in regions other prison the states where salmon were convicted. The United States enters into them than 200 treaties and other international agreements each unless The subjects of treaties span your whole spectrum of international relations peace trade defense territorial boundaries human rights law enforcement environmental matters and many others. The Driver License compact was an interstate compact among 45 states and garden District of. -
Federal Register/Vol. 68, No. 143/Friday, July 25, 2003/Rules and Regulations
43964 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 143 / Friday, July 25, 2003 / Rules and Regulations [FR Doc. 03–18378 Filed 7–24–03; 8:45 am] Federal glazing performance II. Summary of the Notice of Proposed BILLING CODE 4910–62–C requirements for most purposes. Rulemaking (NPRM) In addition, this final rule addresses A. Benefits of Incorporating ANSI/SAE several issues not covered by the 1996 Z26.1–1996 1. Improved Safety DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION American National Standards Institute 2. Harmonization with Foreign Glazing (ANSI) standard. For example, this Standards National Highway Traffic Safety action limits the size of the shade band 3. Streamlining and Clarification Administration that glazing manufacturers place at the B. Proposed Revisions to FMVSS No. 205 top of windshields and clarifies the III. Summary of Comments to the NPRM 49 CFR Part 571 meaning of the phrase ‘‘the most A. Meaning of the ‘‘Most Difficult Part or difficult part or pattern’’ for the fracture Pattern’’ for the Fracture Test [Docket No. NHTSA–03–15712] test in the 1996 ANSI standard. This B. Xenon Light Source for the Weathering Test action also makes minor conforming C. Limiting the Width of the Shade Band RIN 2127–AH08 amendments to the standard on low D. Certification and Verification of DOT speed vehicles. Numbers Federal Motor Vehicle Safety DATES: Effective date: This final rule is E. Other Issues Standards; Glazing Materials; Low effective September 23, 2003. The 1. Applicability of Proposal to MPVs Speed Vehicles incorporation by reference of certain 2. Edge Treatment for Automotive Safety publications listed in this rule is Glass AGENCY: National Highway Traffic 3. -
What Happens If I Have a Valid License in One State, but It Gets
#1 Free Legal Website FindLaw.com is the leading and largest online resource for legal information. For basic legal issues to more complex ones, you’ll find thousands of helpful articles, a legal community to get answers to your specific questions, an attorney directory, blogs, news, DIY forms, and much more. What Happens if I Have a Valid License In One State,But it Gets Revoked in Another State? Having your dr iver’slicense suspended or revokedcan be a serious obstacle when you’re trying to earnaliving, raise a family,orjust have a social life. But what happens when you move toanother state? Does the suspension followyou, or can you obtain a valid license in the newstate? Reciprocity: The Driver License Compact Thanks to the Driver License Compact (DLC), your driving record will followyou almost anywhere you go in the United States.The DLC is an interstate agreement that facilitates states’ exchange of infor mation regarding traffic violations , suspensions,and revocations.The compact’smotto is "One Driver,One License,One Record." Under the compact, anytraffic offenses that occur in a different state are treated as if theyoccurred in the state where you’re licensed. So,ifyour license is suspended in a member state,itwill likely be suspended in anyother member state to which you relocate. Similar ly,ifyou apply for a license in a newstate,your suspension will likely prevent you from being issued a newlicense. That happens because when a person applies for a driver’slicense, the DMV (or applicable motor vehicle agency in the state) checks to see if the name appears on the National Driver Registration (NDR) -- a database containing the names of people who have had their license suspended or revoked. -
Guidelines for Safe Handling of Airbags and Pyrotechnic Seatbelt Devices
Guidelines for Safe Handling of Airbags and Pyrotechnic Seatbelt Devices March 2012 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………….…. Page 3 2. Definitions ………………………………………………………….………. Page 5 3. General Information …………………………………………………... Page 7 4. Handling Do’s …………………………………………………………….. Page 9 5. Handling Don’ts ………………………………………………….……… Page 10 6. Storage …………………………………………………….……………….. Page 11 7. Shipping ………………………………………………….…………………. Page 11 8. End of Life and Recycling ………………………….………………… Page 11 2 1. Introduction This document is provided by the Automotive Safety Council to promote the safe handling of pyrotechnic restraint system devices. It is intended for persons that may need to handle these devices outside of their vehicle installation as part of their daily job function. These devices include airbag modules and certain seatbelt components that are energy producing devices. Because these devices contain energetic materials in order to perform their intended purpose as a safety restraint item, they must be treated with extreme caution when handling them outside of their properly installed vehicle environment. When improperly handled, these devices are capable of causing severe injuries. These instructions are guidelines and general in nature. The guidelines cover a wide range of pyrotechnic devices but, are not intended to provide specific instruction for each and every device that may be encountered. The guidelines cannot address every imaginable hazard. There are many devices from many manufactures and new technology and devices are being introduced every year. Always refer to specific instructions from the vehicle manufacturer and always apply general safety precautions and good common sense when handling these devices. Pyrotechnic safety restraint devices usually contain printed warning and caution labels. You should read these labels and adhere to the information on them. -
Using Plastics in Auto “Glass”
Works Cited 1 Parsons, Glenn G. An Evaluation of the Effects of Glass-Plastic Windshield Glazing in Passenger Cars. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, November 1993. Excerpts from NHTSA Report Number DOT HS 808 062. 2 Terry Cressy (Director of Marketing, Automotive Safety Systems, DuPont Automotive), in email correspondence with Robert Krebs (Director, Public Affairs, American Plastics Council), April 26, 2006. 3 Michael L. Sanders (Global Director – Automotive Safety, DuPont Automotive), in email correspondence with Robert Krebs (American Plastics Council), May 2, 2006. 4 How Products Are Made. “Automobile Windshields.” Thomson Gale. http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Automobile-Windshield.html (accessed April 21, 2006). 5 Auto Safety Expert. “Side Windows: Ejection.” Auto Safety Design, Inc. http://www.autosafetyexpert.com/defect_window.php?middlepage=defect_window.php&pagetitle=SIDE%20WINDOWS%20-%20EJECTION (accessed April 21, 2006). 6 Jobwerx News. “Virtually Unbreakable Plastics Resin for Automotive Windshields.” Jobwerx News, August 28, 2005. http://www.jobwerx.com/news/Archives/auto_biz-id=947471_860.html (accessed April 24, 2006). 7 GE Plastics. Advanced Glazing Technology from GE & Exatec LLC Delivers Light-Weight, High-Tech Styling & Performance to (COMS) Security Vehicles at the 2005 World Exposition. August 29, 2005. News Release. http://tools.geplastics.com/press_pack/05_08_30.html 9 (accessed May 9, 2006). 8 CBC Marketplace. “Interview with Dr. Carl Clark.” CBC News, February 26, 2000, http://www.cbc.ca/consumers/market/files/cars/windshields/engineertrans.html (accessed May 8, 2006). 9 Crashworthliness: The Crashworthiness Resource. “Roof Crush Injury.” http://www.crash-worthiness.com/injury/roof-crush.html (accessed May 8, 2006). 10 American Plastics Council fax to Lindsay Pack. -
Download the Michelin Uptis Information Sheet
Taking the Air Out of Tires to Improve Automotive Safety Non-pneumatic technology has tremendous potential to enhance motor vehicle safety by reducing risks associated with improper tire pressure, which may cause tire failures, skidding or loss of control, and increased stopping distance. X MichelinMichelin Uptis is an airless mobility solution A new step toward safety and sustainable for passengerpasse vehicles, which reduces the risk mobility is moving into the mainstream. of fl at tires and tire failures that result from puncturespunct or road hazards. Today, tires are condemned as scrap due to fl ats, failures Michelin has been working with non-pneumatic solutions for or irregular wear caused by improper air pressure or poor nearly 20 years. The Company introduced the fi rst commercial X TheT breakthrough airless technology maintenance. These issues can cause crashes, create congestion airless offering for light construction equipment, the MICHELIN® of the Michelin Uptis also eliminates on the roads and result in large amounts of tire waste. The TWEEL® airless radial solution. Michelin has continued its thet need for regular air-pressure majority of these tire-related problems could be eliminated innovations to expand its portfolio of airless technologies checksand reduces the need for other with the transition to non-pneumatic solutions. for non-automotive applications, while also advancing this technology for passenger vehicles. Uptis balances highway preventive maintenance. Airless wheel assemblies could become the next speed capability, rolling resistance, mass, comfort and noise. X Michelin Uptis is well-suited to transformational advancement in vehicle safety and technology. Airless solutions eliminate the risks of fl ats and rapid air loss due Continuing Uptis’ progression to market, in April 2020, the U.S. -
At2033 Automotive Safety Unit- 1 Introduction
AT2033 AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY UNIT- 1 INTRODUCTION Design of vehicle body for safety The safety of a vehicle and its passengers can be improved by properly designing and selecting the material for vehicle bodies. The vehicle body structure is subjected to static and dynamic service loads during the life cycle. It also has to maintain its integrity and provide adequate protection in survivable crashes. At present there are two designs of vehicle body constructions: 1. Body over frame structure and 2. Uni body structure. Necessary features of a safe vehicle body: 1. Deformable yet stiff front structure with crumple zones to absorb the crash kinetic energy from frontal collisions 2. Deformable rear structure to safeguard rear passenger compartment and protect the fuel tank 3. Properly designed side structures and doors to minimize intrusion in side impact and prevent doors from opening due to crash loads 4. Strong roof structure for rollover protection 5. Properly designed restraint systems with working in harmony with the vehicle structure 6. Accommodate various chassis designs for different power train locations and drive train configurations. The following design techniques/strategies are to be followed while designing a car body (especially front structure) to reduce the impact of crash and increase the safety of the car and passengers. Desired dummy performance: Dummy is a physical model representing humans inside a car. To model a car for safety, it should be modeled for proper crash energy management. As the human beings are to be safeguarded, the interaction of the human beings with the restraint system during a crash has to be studied first.