Jean Epstein

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jean Epstein JEA Filmmaker and theoretician Jean Epstein being reexamined, including theories of profoundly influenced film practice, criti- perception, realism, and the relationship N E cism and reception in France during the between cinema and other arts. The P 1920s and well beyond. His work not only volume also includes new translations STEI forms the crux of the debates of his time, from every major theoretical work N but also remains key to understanding Epstein published, presenting the widest later developments in film practice and possible historical and contextual range theory. Epstein’s film criticism is among of Epstein’s work, from his beginnings as the most wide-ranging, provocative and a biology student and literary critic to his poetic writing about cinema and his of- late film projects and posthumously ten breathtaking films offer insights into published writings. cinema and the experience of modernity. Sarah Keller is assistant professor of Eng- This collection – the first comprehensive lish and Cinema Studies at Colby College, study in English of Epstein’s far-reaching Maine. Jason N. Paul is a PhD student in influence – arrives as several of the con- the Department of Cinema and Media cerns most central to Epstein’s work are Studies at the University of Chicago. E dited B Y S arah K eller & J FILM THEORY aso FILM THEORY IN MEDIA HISTORY IN MEDIA HISTORY JeaN EPsteiN N N Critical Essays AND NeW TraNslatioNS . WWW.AUP.NL PA ISBN 978-90-896-4292-9 U Edited BY Sarah Keller & JasoN N. PAUL L AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS 9 789089 642929 Jean Epstein Film Theory in Media History explores the epistemological and theoretical founda- tions of the study of film through texts by classical authors as well as anthologies and monographs on key issues and developments in film theory. Adopting a his- torical perspective, but with a firm eye to the further development of the field, the series provides a platform for ground-breaking new research into film theory and media history and features high-profile editorial projects that offer resources for teaching and scholarship. Combining the book form with open access online publishing the series reaches the broadest possible audience of scholars, stu- dents, and other readers with a passion for film and theory. Series editors: Prof. Dr. Vinzenz Hediger (Frankfurt), Dr. Trond Lundemo (Stock- holm), Prof. Dr. Oliver Fahle (Bochum). Film Theory in Media History is published in cooperation with the Permanent Semi- nar for the History of Film Theories. Jean Epstein Critical Essays and New Translations Edited by Sarah Keller & Jason N. Paul Amsterdam University Press This book is published in print and online through the online OAPEN library (www.oapen.org) OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) is a collaborative initia- tive to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The OAPEN Library aims to improve the visibility and usability of high quality academic research by aggre- gating peer reviewed Open Access publications from across Europe. Cover illustration: Jean Epstein during the shoot of Les Feux de la Mer, 1948. Cour- tesy Cinémathèque Française, Iconothèque. Cover design: Suzan Beijer, Amersfoort Lay-out: JAPES, Amsterdam ISBN 978 90 8964 292 9 e-ISBN 978 90 4851 384 0 NUR 670 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) S. Keller & J.N. Paul / Amsterdam University Press, 2012 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). Table of Contents Acknowledgments 9 Abbreviations 11 Preface 13 Tom Gunning Introduction 23 Sarah Keller Essays Epstein’s Photogénie as Corporeal Vision: Inner Sensation, Queer Embodiment, and Ethics 51 Christophe Wall-Romana Novelty and Poiesis in the Early Writings of Jean Epstein 73 Stuart Liebman The Cinema of the Kaleidoscope 93 Katie Kirtland Distance Is [Im]material: Epstein Versus Etna 115 Jennifer Wild “The Supremacy of the Mathematical Poem”: Jean Epstein’s Conceptions of Rhythm 143 Laurent Guido The “Microscope of Time”: Slow Motion in Jean Epstein’s Writings 161 Ludovic Cortade A Different Nature 177 Rachel Moore Cinema Seen from the Seas: Epstein and the Oceanic 195 James Schneider 5 A Temporal Perspective: Jean Epstein’s Writings on Technology and Subjectivity 207 Trond Lundemo Ultra-Modern: Jean Epstein, or Cinema “Serving the Forces of Transgression and Revolt” 227 Nicole Brenez Thoughts on Photogénie Plastique 245 Érik Bullot Translations Introduction: Epstein’s Writings 265 La Poésie d’aujourd’hui, un nouvel état d’intelligence (1921) 271 Introduction / Sarah Keller 271 Cinema and Modern Literature 271 Bonjour Cinéma (1921) 277 Introduction / Sarah Keller 277 Continuous Screenings 277 La Lyrosophie (1922) 281 Introduction / Katie Kirtland 281 Excerpts from La Lyrosophie 281 Le Cinématographe vu de l’Etna (1926) 287 Introduction / Stuart Liebman 287 The Cinema Seen from Etna 287 On Certain Characteristics of Photogénie 292 Langue d’Or 297 The Photogenic Element 299 For a New Avant-Garde 302 Amour de Charlot 305 Amour de Sessue 307 L’Intelligence d’une machine (1946) 311 Introduction / Trond Lundemo 311 Excerpts from L’Intelligence d’une machine 311 Le Cinéma du diable (1947) 317 Introduction / Ludovic Cortade 317 Indictment 317 To a Second Reality, a Second Reason 321 6 jean epstein Later Works 329 Introduction to Esprit de cinéma and Alcool et Cinéma / Christophe Wall-Romana 329 Esprit de cinéma 330 The Logic of Images 330 Rapidity and Fatigue of the Homo spectatoris 333 Ciné-analysis, or Poetry in an Industrial Quantity 340 Dramaturgy in Space 345 Dramaturgy in Time 348 Visual Fabric 352 Pure Cinema and Sound Film 356 Seeing and Hearing Thought 359 The Counterpoint of Sound 362 The Close-up of Sound 365 The Delirium of a Machine 372 Late Articles 381 The Slow Motion of Sound 381 The Fluid World of the Screen 383 Alcool et cinéma 395 Logic of Fluidity 395 Logic of Variable Time 400 Afterword: Reclaiming Jean Epstein 405 Richard Abel Filmography 413 Select Bibliography 419 Notes on Contributors 427 Index of Names 431 Index of Films and Major Writings by Jean Epstein 437 Index of Films 439 table of contents 7 Finis Terrae (Jean Epstein, 1929). © Musée Gaumont Acknowledgments This collection has developed over three years, originating in a two-day sympo- sium on Jean Epstein’s work that we organized in April 2008, while graduate students at the University of Chicago. That symposium far exceeded our already high expectations for it; and the extraordinary energy that surrounded the event inspired us to compile this volume, with increasing ambitions for its scope as it came together. The symposium was made possible through the material and moral support of several individuals and groups at the University of Chicago, including the Franke Institute for the Humanities, the Department of Cinema and Media Studies, the France Chicago Center, the Film Studies Center, the Master of Arts Program in the Humanities, the Mass Culture Workshop, the New Media Workshop, and especially Julia Gibbs and Sabrina Craig for their support of the screenings and preparation of materials for the symposium. We also wish to thank the editors at Amsterdam University Press, particularly Jeroen Sondervan and the editors of the series Film Theory in Media History,of which this volume is a part: Vinzenz Hediger, Oliver Fahle, and especially Trond Lundemo, who offered invaluable insights (and practical assistance) in selecting and securing support for the translations. We greatly appreciate the generous support of the Dean of Faculty at Colby College (Ed Yeterian and, later, Lori Kletzer) for assistance with translations and other material concerns, as well as the Humanities Division for a 2010-11 Re- search Grant, which assisted in the costs associated with research for completing this volume. Thanks are due as well to the English Department for the support of a research assistant. A number of remarkable archivists contributed to the progress of this book, including those at the Bibliothèque du film and the Cinémathèque Française in Paris and environs; the Cinémathèque québecoise in Montréal, especially Pierre Jutras and his colleagues, who helped arrange a special screening during a too- short visit to their amazing retrospective of Epstein’s films in late January, 2011; Charles Silver at the Museum of Modern Art; and Robert Haller at Anthology Film Archives in New York. 9 We liked to say during the long process of putting together this volume that it was a labor of love among a true community of scholars. We shamelessly enlisted advice and every bit of help we could from some of the people whose work we most admire in this community, among them Richard Abel, Dudley Andrew, Ro- bert Bird, Valérie Dionne, Leah Culligan Flack, Doron Galili, James Lastra, Chris- tina Petersen, Ariel Rogers, Jennifer Wild, Tami Williams, and Josh Yumibe. We wish to thank them for their insights and support. And there were those who allowed us to ask monumental favors (and even granted them!) with amazing good grace and generosity: Stuart Liebman, Chris- tophe Wall-Romana, Arthur Greenspan, Franck Le Gac, and Audrey Brunetaux. We are deeply grateful for their expertise and their kind, even overgenerous nat- ures, without which this work would be significantly diminished. The boundless energy and gracious participation of Tom Gunning has been our guiding star throughout the process of compiling this collection, from his enthusiasm and advocacy for the Epstein symposium to his advice during the final stages of assembling the manuscript. Without his unstinting generosity, magnanimous presence, and wise counsel in this process, this volume would not exist.
Recommended publications
  • Deval. Le Maître D'orvès
    Cet ouvrage est publié à l'occasion du centenaire de la naissance du peintre Pierre Deval (1897-1993), avec le concours : du conseil général du Var des amis de la vieille Valette et des sites de la galerie Michel Estades. La galerie Michel Estades présente en permanence des oeuvres de Deval. 18 rue Henri Seillon,, 83 000 Toulon Tél. 04 94 89 49 98 Malassis n 51 142 rue des Rosiers, 93400 Saint-Ouen Tél. 01 40 Il 32 60 - 1 CbMver/Hn* "La lecture à Orvès" - détail huile sur toile collection galerie Michel Estadcs Michèle Gorenc LedfBNès f� Temps Regard AUTRES TEMPS Ouvrage publié avec le concours du Conseil général du Var, des Amis de La Vieille Valette et des sites, de la Galerie Michel Estades. (Ç) Editions Autres Temps - 1997 Tous droits de traduction, adaptation et reproduction interdits ppur tous pays. à Philippe, Anne, Pierre, Jeanne, à Françoise, Oliver, Colin, Anthony, Kenneth, cet hommage à leur père et grand-père, pour le centième anniversaire de sa naissance. Remerciements Cette biographie a vu le jour grâce à l'appui de nombreuses personnes qui en ont facilité les recherches. D'abord Pierre Deval qui m'a fait partager ses souvenirs et a mis ses archives à ma disposition, Ses enfants, Philippe et Françoise, pour leur amical soutien, Alain Bitossi, président des Amis de La Vieille Valette et des Sites pour son aide constante et ses conseils avisés, Mmes Chemain et Dauphiné, MM. Chemain, Daspre et Dauphiné, professeurs des universités, pour leurs encouragements, MM. Bréon et Chanel, conservateurs des musées, pour leur solidarité, Mme Bronia Clair pour ses documents, Mme Prévot, bibliothécaire du Fonds Doucet, pour son accueil, Mme Chaney et ses enfants pour leur gentillesse et la qualité de leurs souvenirs, ainsi que tous les collectionneurs qui, dans l'anonymat, portent un amour commun à l'œuvre du maître d'Orvès.
    [Show full text]
  • Reliures Originales Livres Illustrés Modernes Estampes Et Dessins
    Reliures originales Livres illustrés modernes dont quelques ouvrages des Cent une Estampes et dessins originaux 125 Librairie Giraud-Badin 22, rue Guynemer 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 48 30 58 - Fax 01 45 48 44 00 [email protected] - www.giraud-badin.com Exposition à la librairie Giraud-Badin du jeudi 3 novembre au jeudi 10 novembre tous les jours sauf le dimanche 6 novembre de 9 h à 13 h et de 14 h à 18 h (jusqu’à 16 h uniquement le jeudi 10 novembre) Exposition publique Salle Rossini pour les lots 1 à 183 uniquement le lundi 14 novembre de 10 h à midi Sommaire Première partie : Seconde partie : Reliures originales : nos 1 à 69 Reliures originales : nos 184 à 218 Livres illustrés modernes : nos 70 à 150 Livres illustrés modernes : nos 219 à 305 Les Cent une : nos 151 à 160 Estampes & dessins originaux : nos 306 à 319 Estampes & dessins originaux : nos 161 à 183 [Index des illustrateurs et des relieurs à la fin du catalogue] En couverture, reproduction du n° 72, Le Chef-d’Œuvre inconnu, illustré par Pablo Picasso. ALDE Maison de ventes spécialisée Livres-Autographes-Monnaies Reliures originales Livres illustrés modernes dont quelques ouvrages des Cent une Estampes et dessins originaux Vente aux enchères publiques Première partie le lundi 14 novembre 2016 à 14 h Salle Rossini 7, rue Rossini 75009 Paris Tél. : 01 53 34 55 01 Seconde partie du 3 au 15 novembre 2016 à 14 h vente en ligne uniquement sur drouotonline.com Commissaire-priseur Jérôme Delcamp ALDE Belgique ALDE Philippe Beneut Maison de ventes aux enchères Boulevard Brand Withlock, 149 1, rue de Fleurus 75006 Paris 1200 Woluwe-Saint-Lambert Tél.
    [Show full text]
  • DESTINATION PROVENCE : Des Villes En Concurrence
    17.03 > 14.04.18 > 17.03 ZIBELINE N°116 Mensuel culturel engagé du Sud-Est marionnettes Tricastin châteauvallon à Mougins danger en Liberté DESTINATION PROVENCE : des villes en concurrence 3€ L 11439 - 116 - F: 3,00 - RD CONTEXTE[ S ] 13 & 14 ART / TERRITOIRE AVRIL 2018 RENCONTRES & DÉBATS menés par Anne Quentin « Que faire quand la laïcité s’eff rite, que le racisme avance et que les problèmes sociaux s’aggravent ? Comment s’émanciper, grandir, rêver pour créer d’autres possibles ? De plus en plus de théâtres tentent de trouver de nouveaux ancrages à leur action pour que les lieux de l’art deviennent des lieux de vie, d’échange, de partage. CONTEXTE[S] réunit intellectuels, artistes, acteurs socio-culturels, enseignants et professionnels pour croiser points de vue et expériences et inventer ensemble des alternatives au prêt-à-consommer et au prêt-à-penser. Deux jours pour rebattre les cartes au Merlan qui fait le pari de son “contexte” pour irriguer son territoire et inventer d’autres voies à l’art. » Anne Quentin VENDREDI 13 AVRIL 14H30 ART / TERRITOIRE > TABLE 1 accueil > 14h VIVRE, RENCONTRER, INVESTIR Des habitants de Marseille et des artistes s’interrogent ensemble sur les réalités et la fonction d’un théâtre qu’ils côtoient de près ou de loin. Un temps pour faire vivre la rencontre en paroles, en récits ou témoignages autour d’un thème : le territoire peut-il réinventer l’art ? 16H30 ART / TERRITOIRE > TABLE 2 IRRIGUER, ENTREPRENDRE, AGIR Ils sont acteurs de leur territoire. Entrepreneurs, bailleurs, enseignants, travailleurs sociaux et culturels, traversent tout autant qu’ils participent du territoire.
    [Show full text]
  • A Foreign Affair (1948)
    Chapter 3 IN THE RUINS OF BERLIN: A FOREIGN AFFAIR (1948) “We wondered where we should go now that the war was over. None of us—I mean the émigrés—really knew where we stood. Should we go home? Where was home?” —Billy Wilder1 Sightseeing in Berlin Early into A Foreign Affair, the delegates of the US Congress in Berlin on a fact-fi nding mission are treated to a tour of the city by Colonel Plummer (Millard Mitchell). In an open sedan, the Colonel takes them by landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, Pariser Platz, Unter den Lin- den, and the Tiergarten. While documentary footage of heavily damaged buildings rolls by in rear-projection, the Colonel explains to the visitors— and the viewers—what they are seeing, combining brief factual accounts with his own ironic commentary about the ruins. Thus, a pile of rubble is identifi ed as the Adlon Hotel, “just after the 8th Air Force checked in for the weekend, “ while the Reich’s Chancellery is labeled Hitler’s “duplex.” “As it turned out,” Plummer explains, “one part got to be a great big pad- ded cell, and the other a mortuary. Underneath it is a concrete basement. That’s where he married Eva Braun and that’s where they killed them- selves. A lot of people say it was the perfect honeymoon. And there’s the balcony where he promised that his Reich would last a thousand years— that’s the one that broke the bookies’ hearts.” On a narrative level, the sequence is marked by factual snippets infused with the snide remarks of victorious Army personnel, making the fi lm waver between an educational program, an overwrought history lesson, and a comedy of very dark humor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Only Defense Is Excess: Translating and Surpassing Hollywood’S Conventions to Establish a Relevant Mexican Cinema”*
    ANAGRAMAS - UNIVERSIDAD DE MEDELLIN “The Only Defense is Excess: Translating and Surpassing Hollywood’s Conventions to Establish a Relevant Mexican Cinema”* Paula Barreiro Posada** Recibido: 27 de enero de 2011 Aprobado: 4 de marzo de 2011 Abstract Mexico is one of the countries which has adapted American cinematographic genres with success and productivity. This country has seen in Hollywood an effective structure for approaching the audience. With the purpose of approaching national and international audiences, Meximo has not only adopted some of Hollywood cinematographic genres, but it has also combined them with Mexican genres such as “Cabaretera” in order to reflect its social context and national identity. The Melodrama and the Film Noir were two of the Hollywood genres which exercised a stronger influence on the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema. Influence of these genres is specifically evident in style and narrative of the film Aventurera (1949). This film shows the links between Hollywood and Mexican cinema, displaying how some Hollywood conventions were translated and reformed in order to create its own Mexican Cinema. Most countries intending to create their own cinema have to face Hollywood influence. This industry has always been seen as a leading industry in technology, innovation, and economic capacity, and as the Nemesis of local cinema. This case study on Aventurera shows that Mexican cinema reached progress until exceeding conventions of cinematographic genres taken from Hollywood, creating stories which went beyond the local interest. Key words: cinematographic genres, melodrama, film noir, Mexican cinema, cabaretera. * La presente investigación fue desarrollada como tesis de grado para la maestría en Media Arts que completé en el 2010 en la Universidad de Arizona, Estados Unidos.
    [Show full text]
  • Writers' Correspondence Not Yet Entered Into the Repository June 2016 Maine State Library
    Maine State Library Maine State Documents Maine Writers Correspondence Maine State Library Special Collections June 2016 Writers' Correspondence Not Yet Entered Into the Repository June 2016 Maine State Library Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalmaine.com/maine_writers_correspondence Recommended Citation Maine State Library, "Writers' Correspondence Not Yet Entered Into the Repository June 2016" (2016). Maine Writers Correspondence. 847. http://digitalmaine.com/maine_writers_correspondence/847 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine State Library Special Collections at Maine State Documents. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Writers Correspondence by an authorized administrator of Maine State Documents. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maine Writer’s Correspondence Project Files not yet Digitized For more information or to obtain the contents of any of these folders please contact the Maine State Library referencedesk @ Maine.gov Entries include a typed letter of correspondence from the Maine State Adelaide V. Finch Library Entries include a brief biography, typed letters on personal and literary stationery, a card with the image of a covered bridge a short distance from potato houses, newspaper clippings, and a leaflet from the 1956 State of Adelbert M. Jakeman Maine Writers' Conference. Entries include a publisher advertisement clipping, a typed biography, a newspaper clipping of Bushnell's obituary with her photographic image, and Adelyn Bushnell a typed biographical letter Entries include brief biographical information and a typed biographical Agnes Cope Foote letter on Tory Row Bookshop, Cambridge, Massachusetts, stationery Entries include typed letters of correspondence from the Maine State Albert E.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliothèque De Flers Et À Divers
    BEAUSSANT LEFÈVRE Commissaires-Priseurs Bibliothèque de Flers et à divers Alain NICOLAS Expert PARIS – DROUOT – 13 JUIN 2014 Ci-dessus : Voltaire, n° 203 En couverture : Mucha - Flers, n° 168 BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE FLERS et à divers VENDREDI 13 JUIN 2014 à 14 h Par le ministère de Mes Eric BEAUSSANT et Pierre-Yves LEFÈVRE Commissaires-Priseurs associés Assistés de Michel IMBAULT BEAUSSANT LEFÈVRE Société de ventes volontaires Siren n° 443-080 338 - Agrément n° 2002-108 32, rue Drouot - 75009 PARIS Tél. : 01 47 70 40 00 - Télécopie : 01 47 70 62 40 www.beaussant-lefevre.com E-mail : [email protected] Assistés par Alain NICOLAS Expert près la Cour d’Appel de Paris Assisté de Pierre GHENO Archiviste paléographe Librairie « Les Neuf Muses » 41, Quai des Grands Augustins - 75006 Paris Tél. : 01.43.26.38.71 - Télécopie : 01.43.26.06.11 E-mail : [email protected] PARIS - DROUOT RICHELIEU - SALLE n° 7 9, rue Drouot - 75009 Paris - Tél. : 01.48.00.20.20 - Télécopie : 01.48.00.20.33 EXPOSITIONS – chez l’expert, pour les principales pièces, du 5 au 10 Juin 2014, uniquement sur rendez-vous – à l’Hôtel Drouot le Jeudi 12 Juin de 11 h à 18 h et le Vendredi 13 Juin de 11 h à 12 h Téléphone pendant l’exposition et la vente : 01 48 00 20 07 Ménestrier, n° 229 CONDITIONS DE LA VENTE Les acquéreurs paieront en sus des enchères, les frais et taxes suivants : pour les livres : 20,83 % + TVA (5,5 %) = 21,98 % TTC pour les autres lots : 20,83 % + TVA (20 %) = 25 % TTC La vente est faite expressément au comptant.
    [Show full text]
  • Dziga Vertov — Boris Kaufman — Jean Vigo E
    2020 ВЕСТНИК САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА Т. 10. Вып. 4 ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ КИНО UDC 791.2 Dziga Vertov — Boris Kaufman — Jean Vigo E. A. Artemeva Mari State University, 1, Lenina pl., Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Russian Federation For citation: Artemeva, Ekaterina. “Dziga Vertov — Boris Kaufman — Jean Vigo”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 4 (2020): 560–570. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.402 The article is an attempt to discuss Dziga Vertov’s influence on French filmmakers, in -par ticular on Jean Vigo. This influence may have resulted from Vertov’s younger brother, Boris Kaufman, who worked in France in the 1920s — 1930s and was the cinematographer for all of Vigo’s films. This brother-brother relationship contributed to an important circulation of avant-garde ideas, cutting-edge cinematic techniques, and material objects across Europe. The brothers were in touch primarily by correspondence. According to Boris Kaufman, dur- ing his early career in France, he received instructions from his more experienced brothers, Dziga Vertov and Mikhail Kaufman, who remained in the Soviet Union. In addition, Vertov intended to make his younger brother become a French kinok. Also, À propos de Nice, Vigo’s and Kaufman’s first and most “vertovian” film, was shot with the movable hand camera Kina- mo sent by Vertov to his brother. As a result, this French “symphony of a Metropolis” as well as other films by Vigo may contain references to Dziga Vertov’s and Mikhail Kaufman’sThe Man with a Movie Camera based on framing and editing. In this perspective, the research deals with transnational film circulations appealing to the example of the impact of Russian avant-garde cinema on Jean Vigo’s films.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870
    The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Dzanic, Dzavid. 2016. The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33840734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 A dissertation presented by Dzavid Dzanic to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2016 © 2016 - Dzavid Dzanic All rights reserved. Advisor: David Armitage Author: Dzavid Dzanic The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 Abstract This dissertation examines the religious, diplomatic, legal, and intellectual history of French imperialism in Italy, Egypt, and Algeria between the 1789 French Revolution and the beginning of the French Third Republic in 1870. In examining the wider logic of French imperial expansion around the Mediterranean, this dissertation bridges the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, Restoration (1815-30), July Monarchy (1830-48), Second Republic (1848-52), and Second Empire (1852-70) periods. Moreover, this study represents the first comprehensive study of interactions between imperial officers and local actors around the Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • From L'atalante to Young Adam Walter C
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Articles Department of Cinema and Photography Spring 2011 A Dreary Life on a Barge: From L'Atalante to Young Adam Walter C. Metz Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cp_articles Recommended Citation Metz, Walter C. "A Dreary Life on a Barge: From L'Atalante to Young Adam." Weber: The Contemporary West 27, No. 2 (Spring 2011): 51-66. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Cinema and Photography at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walter Metz A Dreary Life on a Barge: From L’Atalante to Young Adam Young Adam: The barge amidst the Scottish landscape PRELUDE While surfing around Netflix looking If there is anything further in spirit from for the name of the film in which Ewan L’Atalante—a romantic fairy tale about McGregor played James Joyce—Nora the enduring power of love—it must be (Pat Murphy, 2000)—I stumbled across Young Adam, a bitter tale of an astonish- Young Adam (David Mackenzie, 2003), ingly amoral drifter who kills one woman a film in which the young Obi-Wan plays and uses all of the others he encounters to a man who gets involved in a romantic quaff his ruthless sexual appetite. And yet, triangle aboard a river barge. Immedi- Mackenzie’s film—repeatedly and perhaps ately, I thought of L’Atalante (Jean Vigo, unavoidably—echoes scenes and situa- 1934), the most famous barge movie of tions from L’Atalante.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematics and Science: Last Essays
    HENRI POINCARE Mathematics and Science: Last Essays (Dernieres Pensees) Translated from the French by JOHN W. BOLDUC State Teachers College at Westfield, Massachusetts Dover Publications, Inc., New York Copyright 1963 by Dover Publications, Inc Origmally published in French under the title of Demises Pensdes, copyright (P) 1913 by Ernest Flammanon All rights reserved under Pan American and Inter national Copyright Conventions. Published simultaneously in Canada by McClelland and Stewart, Ltd. Published in the United Kingdom by Constable and Company Limited, 10 Change Stieet, London, W.C.2. This Dover edition, firsL published in 1963, is a new English translation of the first edition of Demises Fences, published by Ernest Flammanon in 1913. This English translation is published by special arrangement with Ernest Flammarion. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-31678 Manufactured in the United Stales of America Dover Publications, Inc, i So Varick Street New York 14, N.Y. TRANSLATOR'S NOTE Just as the poet must seek the appropriate word to convey an idea with sufficient vigor and yet obtain the cadence and rhyme necessary for the finished product, so also the translator must achieve the proper expression in one language to convey accurately and with equal vigor the author's ideas as expressed in his original language. In this process the languages in the translator's mind tend to lose their identity and one language easily assumes the idiosyncrasies of the other. I am therefore particularly grateful to Dr. Wallace L. Goldstein for his assistance in indicating flaws in grammatical constructions which would have resulted from the merging of the two languages.
    [Show full text]
  • The Yale University Jean Toomer Papers
    The Yale University Jean Toomer papers http://webtext.library.yale.edu/xml2html/beinecke.TOOMER.con.html The Jean Toomer Papers contain correspondence; multiple drafts of unpublished books, essays, and other writings; and personal papers documenting the life of Jean Toomer. The papers span the years 1898-1963, but the bulk of the material dates from 1920-1954. Unfortunately, few manuscripts from Toomer's Harlem Renaissance period are preserved. Instead the papers are primarily drafts of his later, philosophical writings. Related papers written by his first wife, Margery Latimer, and transcripts of lectures given by his spiritual mentor, Georges Gurdjieff, as well as typescript drafts of Gurdjieff's Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson can also be found in the collection. The Jean Toomer Papers were donated to The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library by Marjorie Content Toomer in 1980 and transferred to Yale in 1985-88 from Fisk University, where they had been on deposit since 1962. Most of the papers were stamped, numbered, labelled, and annotated with dates and names at Fisk University. Most drafts in the collection were written on highly acidic paper and are in poor condition. Preservation photocopies have been made of all fragile correspondence, notes, and final drafts. Newspaper clippings have also been copied. Series I,Correspondence (Boxes 1-10) is divided into two sections: Jean Toomer and Margery Latimer Toomer. The correspondence of Jean Toomer includes letters from Margery Latimer Toomer, as well as letters to and from Marjorie Content Toomer. Correspondence from his mother, Nina Pinchback Toomer, contains a transcript of her letter to Nathan Toomer in 1897 asking for a divorce (Box 8, folder 262).
    [Show full text]