DOCSLIB.ORG

1 Pontifícia Universidade Católica De São Paulo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1 Pontifícia Universidade Católica De São Paulo PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO - PUC-SP Benedito Antônio Genofre Prezia Os Tupi de Piratininga Acolhida, resistência e colaboração SÃO PAULO 2008 1 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO - PUC-SP Benedito Antônio Genofre Prezia Os Tupi de Piratininga Acolhida, resistência e colaboração Tese apresentada à Banca Examinadora como exigência para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Sociais (Antropologia), sob a orientação da Prof. a Dr. a Lucia Helena Vitalli Rangel SÃO PAULO 2008 2 BANCA EXAMINADORA ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 3 AGRADECIMENTOS Meus sinceros agradecimentos a todos que me acompanharam durante meu doutorado, especialmente minha orientadora, Prof. Dra. Lúcia Helena Rangel, minha família, meus amigos do Projeto Pindorama da PUC-SP, tanto os da coordenação, como Marisa Pena, Luciana Galante, Cícera de Oliveira e Ana Battaglin, assim como os alunos indígenas, além da equipe do Expediente Comunitário da PUC-SP, como as professoras Célia Forghieri e Cleide Canhadas Martins. À amiga Maria Helena Coelho, pela inestimável colaboração que me deu ao longo deste trabalho, especialmente na etapa final, que envolveu comentários pertinentes e a revisão dos originais. A todos aqueles que me apoiaram nesta empreitada, como a equipe da Pastoral Indigenista, especialmente o Dr. Newton Santos, o Cimi da Grande São Paulo, o Secretariado Arquidiocesano de Pastoral, os amigos João Paulo e Camilo Lelis, além de algumas pessoas que fizeram gestos concretos, como Claude Perreau, Paulo Suess, John Clark, Josefa Gonçalves, Nilce Oliveira, Mitiko Sato, Margareth Gaffney, Inácio e Mioko Campo. Finalmente a todas as comunidades indígenas de São Paulo, que continuam a luta iniciada pelos povos Tupi de Piratininga, esperando que um dia esta história possa ser contada por eles e de outra maneira. 4 RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar como os Tupi de Piratininga se posicionaram na segunda metade do século XVI frente ao projeto colonial português. Possui duas grandes unidades. A primeira, com os capítulos 1, 2 e 3, onde serão apresentados os protagonistas deste embate: o povo Tupi, o colono e o missionário jesuíta. Dos Tupi serão apresentadas algumas de suas características sócio-culturais, como a chefia, a religião e a mobilidade, com sua rede de caminhos entre as aldeias e as diversas regiões do interior com as quais tinha contato. Do colono, formado na sua maioria por degredados e aventureiros, será apresentado brevemente o projeto comercial, implantado no litoral vicentino, e que era baseado na cultura da cana de açúcar e na escravidão indígena. Por sua vez o pequeno número de povoadores que viviam isolados em São Paulo de Piratininga propiciou a formação de uma sociedade mestiça, que se dedicará, a partir do final do século XVI, ao tráfico de indígenas Do jesuíta será apresentado seu projeto missionário, trazido da Europa no espírito da reforma tridentina. A segunda unidade, capítulos 4 e 5, onde serão apresentadas as respostas indígenas frente a estes agentes da colônia: a acolhida, a adesão ao projeto missionário e colonial, e a resistência, na suas duas formas, a dissimulada e a guerreira. Quanto à adesão ao projeto missionário serão apresentados os dois primeiros aldeamentos reais, o de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Pinheiros e o de São Miguel de Ururay, e a ligação destes indígenas que se tornaram cristãos com a vida colonial. Quanto à resistência, será mostrada a importância das lideranças religiosas Tupi nos levantes guerreiros, sobretudo na guerra de Piratininga, e a resistência dos Tupi autônomos, que pressionaram belicamente a vila de São Paulo até o final do século XVI . E finalmente a participação de um importante seguimento Tupi no projeto colonial paulista, que resultou no bandeirismo escravista. Em anexo s erão apresentadas as traduções, ainda inéditas, dos mitos Tupinambá, recolhidos por Thevet, no século XVI; o texto da primeira demarcação de terra indígena no planalto paulista; e o primeiro levantamento populacional do Brasil, feito pelo jesuíta Pe. Luís da Fonseca, por volta de 1592. Palavras chaves: Tupi - São Paulo – jesuíta - resistência indígena. 5 ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to show the position of the Tupi of Piratininga on the Portuguese colonization project in the second half of the sixteenth century. It is constituted by two large units. The first one (chapters 1, 2 and 3), where the protagonists of this conflict will be presented: the Tupi people, the colonists and the Jesuit missionaries. Some sociocultural characteristics of the Tupi will be presented, such as the leadership, the religion and the mobility, with their net of paths between the villages and the several areas of the countryside with which they had contact. The commercial project of the colonists, who were mainly expatriates and adventurers, will be discussed briefly. The project was implemented in the coast of Sao Vicente, and was based on sugarcane culture and Indian slavery. On the other hand, the small number of settlers who lived isolated in Sao Paulo de Piratininga favoured the formation of a mixed-race society, which will, from the end of the sixteenth century on, engage in Indian traffic. The missionary project of the Jesuits, brought from Europe in the spirit of the Tridentine reform, will also be described. The second unit (chapters 4 and 5), where the indigenous response to these colony agents will be presented: the welcome, the compliance with the missionary and colonial project, and the two types of resistance, veiled and bellicose. With regard to the compliance with the missionary project, the first two royal villages, “Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Pinheiros” and “Sao Miguel de Ururay” will be described, as well as the connection between these Indians who became Christians and the colonial life. As for the resistance, the importance of the religious Tupi leaderships during the insurrections will be shown, especially in the Piratininga War, and the resistance of the autonomous Tupi, who pressured bellicosely the village of Sao Paulo until the end of the sixteenth century . Finally, the participation of an important Tupi segment in the colonial project in Sao Paulo, which resulted in the pro-slavery expeditions will be discussed. Attached, the translations, previously unpublished, of the Tupinambá myths collected by Thevet in the sixteenth century will be presented: the text of the first indigenous land demarcation in the plateau of Sao Paulo, and the first populational survey in Brazil, conducted by the Jesuit Father Luis da Fonseca around 1592. Uniterms: Tupi Indian - São Paulo – jesuit - indigenous resistance. 6 RESUMÉ Ce travail a pour objetif montrer comme les Tupi de Piratininga se sont positionnés dans la seconde moitié du XVI siecle en face au projet colonial portugais. Il y a deux parties : la première, avec les chapitres 1, 2, 3, où seront presentés les protagonistes de ce confront : les indiens Tupi, le colon et le misionaire jésuite. Des Tupi seront presentés quelques caracteristiques socio-culturelles, comme le rôle du chef, la religion, et la mobilité, avec le reseau de chemins. entre ses villages et les diverses régions de l´interier avec lesquelles ils avait des contacts. Du colon , formé en majorité par les déportés et aventuriers, ce sera presenté brievement son projet comercial , implanté sur la côte dans la région de São Vicente, qui sera basé dans la culture de la cane-à- sucre et dans l´esclavage des indiens. D’autre part, le petit nombre d´habitants que vivaient isolés à São Pablo de Piratininga a permis la formation d´une societé métise, que va se spécilisé dans le trafique d`indiens a partir du final du XVIème siécle. Des jésuites sera presenté son projet missionaire, qui au même temps será un auxiliaire de la conquête portuguaise. A la deuxième partie, avec les chapitres 4 e 5, seront presentés les reponsés que les indiens ont donné aux agents de la colonie : l´accueil, l´adhesion au projet missionaire et colonial, et la resistence, dans ses deux formes, la desimulée et la guérrière. Quant à l´adhesion au missionaire seront presentés les deux premiers villages royaux ( Aldeias do Padroado Real ), celui de Notre Dame de La Concépcion de Pinheiros et celui de San Miguel de Ururay, et le rapport de ces indiens devenues chretiens avec la vie coloniale. Quant à la resistence, il sera montrée l´importance des liders religieux Tupi dans les revoltes guerrières, surtout dans la guerre de Piratininga (1562), et la resistence des Tupi autonomes, qui iront pressionnés le village de SãoPaulo jusqu’à la fin du XVI ème siècle. Finalement la participation d´un groupe Tupi dans le projet colonial paulista, qui a aidé l’établissement du « bandeirismo», c’est è dire, le trafic d’esclaves indiens. En complement, ils seront presentés : la traduction inédites des mythes Tupinambá, recueilliés par Thevet, au XVI ème siécle; le texte de la premiére démarcation de la terre des indiens du plateau paulista ; et le premier tableau de la population brésiliènne, faite par le jesuite Pe. Luiz de Fonseca, autour de 1592. Mots clefs: Indien Tupi – São Paulo – jésuite – resistence indiènne 7 INDICE Introdução .......................................................................................... 4 Abreviaturas . ...................................................................................... 18 Epígrafe ..............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • State of S. Paulo. Brazil
    THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE State of S. Paulo. Brazil BY PROF. OR. HERMfiNN VON IHERING Director o f the M\l,Beurn o f the State of 8. Paulo Se~ond Enlarged Edition WITH 2 MAPS, SÃO PAULO TYPOGRAPHY 01~ TliE "DfARIO 011FlCLUi' 1906 THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF 'riiE State of S. Paulo, Brazil BY PROF. DR. HERMANN VON IHERING Director of the M useum of the State of S . Paulo Sec ond Enlarged Edition WITH 2 MAPS . \ • SÃO PAULO TYPOGRAFHY OJ! THE "DIARIO OFFIOIAL" 1906 \ Prefa~~e to the Second Edition \Vith reference to its indtgenous population the State of . Paulo offer no particular interest either in the present or prehistoric time. Notwithstanding the matter here treated is not without sei entific importance, for the reason that we can now distinguish in a sa­ ti. factory manner its different ethnographical elements and pnt them in relation with historical traelitions anel with prehisloric antiquiLie . Probably in this re pect, among't the Brazilian States, ouly that of Rio Grande do Sul can be regareled as investigateel in the same manner. The fit"t edition of this paper was written eo­ mewbat hastily in the intet·est o f the Universal Exhi­ bition of . Louis. Tl1e neces ity of a second edition offer me an opportunity to complete the sketch tben given and to add tlle results of recent stuclies anel pu­ blication . I have especi::~lly enlarged the chapter on histurical traditions, adding two maps sho"\YÍng the geographical distribntion of the S. Paulo Indians in present anel past times anel als;o a chapter on langL;agcs.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Revisiting First Contacts on the Amazon 1500-1562
    Tempo ISSN: 1413-7704 [email protected] Universidade Federal Fluminense Brasil Harris, Mark Revisiting first contacts on the Amazon 1500-1562 Tempo, vol. 23, núm. 3, septiembre-diciembre, 2017, pp. 508-527 Universidade Federal Fluminense Niterói, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=167053642006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Amazônia e Dossiê História Global Abstract: This article revisits four well-known Revisiting first accounts of the first European encounters with Amerindians in the Amazon. The sporadic character of these encounters make the impact on Amerindian contacts on societies irregular and uneven. My analysis is directed to the present condition as encountered, especially the the Amazon variety of contacts. This approach obliges the text be treated as a whole, rather than being read selectively. Maintaining the integrity of the text allows us to see 1500-1562 the different kinds of relations in their contexts. My intention is to use these reports to search for the brid- ges across cultural separations. Each drew the other Mark Harris[1] towards them, in their own ways. These steps opened the way for the “refounding” of indigenous riverine so- cieties in the seventeenth century. Keywords: Amazon; encounter; Indians. Revisitando os primeiros contatos na Amazônia, 1500-1562 Resumo: Este artigo analisa quatro relatos bem co- nhecidos dos primeiros encontros europeus com ameríndios na Amazônia. O caráter irregular desses encontros torna o impacto nas sociedades amerín- dias desigual.
    [Show full text]
  • The Columbian Exchange
    Portuguese and Spanish Overseas Expansion, 1450-1600 The rise of the New Monarchies led directly to European overseas expansion. The first phase (1450-1600) was dominated by Portugal and Spain. For various reasons, England and France lagged behind. It wasn’t until after 1600 that they, along with the Dutch, also established overseas trade routes and colonies. In this reading we will focus on the Portuguese and Spanish. The first question we must ask is why, after remaining on their own continent throughout the 1000-year-long medieval period (except, perhaps, for the Crusades to the Holy Land) did Europeans begin sailing to Africa, the Americas, and Asia in the 15th century? The answer lies in the desire of the New Monarchies to gain greater wealth and power. Motives for Overseas Exploration The Economic Motive The primary motive for overseas exploration was for the New Monarchies to increase their power by acquiring new sources of wealth. Having centralized their governments at the expense of the feudal nobility and Church, the New Monarchies sought other ways besides internal taxation to increase the wealth and power of their states. As we saw in the previous reading, France and Spain sought to dominate the divided Italian states – much to the dismay of Machiavelli. Besides war, marriage was also used to increase state power. Spain’s influence in Europe grew enormously with the succession of Ferdinand and Isabella’s grandson, Charles Habsburg to the throne of Spain as Charles V. Ruling both Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburg dynasty was Europe’s most powerful.
    [Show full text]
  • A Travel Writer in Brazil
    Striving for Honesty: A Travel Writer in Brazil Frances Bryson Department of English and Creative Writing University of Adelaide Thesis submitted as a Major Work (Volume One) and Exegesis (Volume Two) for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English and Creative Writing, School of Humanities, University of Adelaide, December 2016. Table of Contents: Striving for Honesty: A Travel Writer in Brazil (PhD Thesis in two volumes) Volume One Table of Contents (overall thesis) ii Table of Contents (volume one) iv Abstract vi Candidate Statement viii Acknowledgements ix Major Work: ‘In Good Faith’ Prologue 1 The North and the Northeast 15 The Central West 89 The Southeast 145 Back to the North and the Northeast 187 ii Epilogue 251 References 258 Volume Two Table of Contents (volume two) ii Abstract iv Candidate Statement vi Acknowledgements vii Exegesis: Playing God: The Travel Book and its Potential to (Re)design the World Introduction 1 Chapter One: Categories and Clues: Sending the (Right) Message 7 Chapter Two: Fictions, Fabrications and Lies: Exceptions to the Promise 23 Chapter Three: Flying the Flag: Sending (mixed) Messages 39 Chapter Four: Bruce Chatwin: Legitimate Creativity or (Re)designing the 53 World? In Conclusion 71 Works Cited 73 iii Table of Contents Volume One: Major Work In Good Faith Table of Contents: Striving for Honesty: A Travel Writer in Brazil ........................................ ii Table of Contents .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Under the Spell of Amazon: Exploring the Structures of Race and Class in John Updike's Novel Brazil
    European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies Vol.7, No.4, pp.1-15, July 2019 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) UNDER THE SPELL OF AMAZON: EXPLORING THE STRUCTURES OF RACE AND CLASS IN JOHN UPDIKE'S NOVEL BRAZIL Dr. Farouq Rezq Bekhit Sayyid Assistant Professor of English Literature, College of Science and Arts, Qurayyat Campus, Jouf University, KSA Dr. Elsayed Abdalla Muhammad Ahmed Assistant Professor of English Literature, College of Arts,Skaka Campus, Jouf University, KSA ABSTRACT: This paper is an attempt to examine how John Updike (1932-2009) a prominent American novelist, constructs in Brazil (1994) scenarios that reveal to his readers, moment by moment, the rich complexity of Brazilian race relations. I also seek to point out how Updike sets forth the complicated racial issues in modern-day Brazil through the hardships his two main characters, Tristão and Isabel, undergo. In a way, Updike seeks to identify parallel selves in individuals of other nations; individuals whom one would typically categorize as “Others”. The paper also discusses how Updike attempts to de-emphasize racial differences and suggests that humans are all connected to one another as mixed combinations of color. I argue that in a society where racial identities are not clearly definable and where miscegenation is commonplace, interracial unions are more easily accepted. Updike, however, sees that behind this admixture there is a bias linked to skin color and social class. Meanwhile, I argue that Updike’s text is stronger in his sense of place than his sense of people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anthropology of the State of S. Paulo, Brazil
    THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE State of S. Paulo. Brazil BY PROF. OR. HERMfiNN VON IHERING Director o f the M\l,Beurn o f the State of 8. Paulo Se~ond Enlarged Edition WITH 2 MAPS, SÃO PAULO TYPOGRAPHY 01~ TliE "DfARIO 011FlCLUi' 1906 THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF 'riiE State of S. Paulo, Brazil BY PROF. DR. HERMANN VON IHERING Director of the M useum of the State of S . Paulo Sec ond Enlarged Edition WITH 2 MAPS . \ • SÃO PAULO TYPOGRAFHY OJ! THE "DIARIO OFFIOIAL" 1906 \ Prefa~~e to the Second Edition \Vith reference to its indtgenous population the State of . Paulo offer no particular interest either in the present or prehistoric time. Notwithstanding the matter here treated is not without sei entific importance, for the reason that we can now distinguish in a sa­ ti. factory manner its different ethnographical elements and pnt them in relation with historical traelitions anel with prehisloric antiquiLie . Probably in this re pect, among't the Brazilian States, ouly that of Rio Grande do Sul can be regareled as investigateel in the same manner. The fit"t edition of this paper was written eo­ mewbat hastily in the intet·est o f the Universal Exhi­ bition of . Louis. Tl1e neces ity of a second edition offer me an opportunity to complete the sketch tben given and to add tlle results of recent stuclies anel pu­ blication . I have especi::~lly enlarged the chapter on histurical traditions, adding two maps sho"\YÍng the geographical distribntion of the S. Paulo Indians in present anel past times anel als;o a chapter on langL;agcs.
    [Show full text]
  • Is for Aboriginal
    Joseph MacLean lives in the Coast Salish traditional Digital territory (North Vancouver, British Columbia). A is for Aboriginal He grew up in Unama’ki (Cape Breton Island, Nova By Joseph MacLean Scotia) until, at the age of ten, his family moved to Illustrated by Brendan Heard the Kanien’kehá:ka (Mohawk) Territory (Montréal). Joseph is an historian by education, a storyteller by Is For Zuni A Is For Aboriginal avocation and a social entrepreneur by trade. Is For Z “Those who cannot remember the past are His mother, Lieut. Virginia Doyle, a WWII army Pueblo condemned to repeat it.” nurse, often spoke of her Irish grandmother, a country From the Spanish for Village healer and herbalist, being adopted by the Mi'kmaq. - George Santayana (1863-1952) Ancient Anasazi Aboriginal The author remembers the stories of how his great- American SouthwestProof grandmother met Native medicine women on her A is for Aboriginal is the first in the First ‘gatherings’ and how as she shared her ‘old-country’ A:shiwi is their name in their language Nations Reader Series. Each letter explores a knowledge and learned additional remedies from her The language stands alone name, a place or facet of Aboriginal history and new found friends. The author wishes he had written Unique, single, their own down some of the recipes that his mother used when culture. he was growing up – strange smelling plasters that Zuni pottery cured his childhood ailments. geometry and rich secrets The reader will discover some interesting bits of glaze and gleam in the desert sun history and tradition that are not widely known.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic and Climatic Effects on Human Crania from South America: a Comparative
    Genomic and Climatic Effects on Human Crania from South America: A Comparative Microevolutionary Approach Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brianne C. Herrera, M.A. Graduate Program in Anthropology The Ohio State University 2019 Dissertation Committee Mark Hubbe, Advisor Clark Spencer Larsen Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg Jeffrey McKee Copyrighted by Brianne C. Herrera 2019 Abstract Cranial morphology has been widely used to estimate phylogenetic relationships among and between populations. When compared against genetic data, however, discrepancies arise in terms of population affinity and effects of microevolutionary processes. These discrepancies are particularly apparent in studies of the human dispersion to the New World. Despite the apparent discrepancies, research has thus far been limited in scope when analyzing the relationship between the cranial morphology and genetic markers. This dissertation aimed to fill this void in research by providing a necessary broad comparative approach, incorporating 3D morphological and climate data, mtDNA, and Y-chromosome DNA from South America. The combination of these data types allows for a more complete comparative analysis of microevolutionary processes. Correlations between these different data types allow for the assessment their relatedness, while quantitatively testing microevolutionary models permit determining the congruence of these different data types. I asked the following research questions: 1) how consistent are the patterns of population affinity when comparing different regions of the crania to each type of DNA for populations in South America? 2) If they are not consistent, why not? How are different evolutionary forces affecting the affinities between them? Collectively, both the cranial and genetic data demonstrated patterns of isolation-by-distance when viewed from a continent-wide scale.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stories of Others Marina Vanzolini
    article 162 The Stories of Others DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/ 2179-0892.ra.2018.152164 Marina Vanzolini Universidade de São Paulo | São Paulo, SP, Brasil [email protected] abstract keywords As many other Amazonian indigenous peoples, the Aweti – a Tupi-speaking Myth, Aweti, Upper people who live in the upper reaches of the Xingu River – habitually name a Xingu, Knowledge specific kind of narrative, which we usually call myths, by an expression that Theory, Ontology could be translated as “stories of the ancient people”. Most of the time, however, they simply call them “stories” or, more precisely, tomowkap, which literally means “something that orients”, tales about an event that may have happened at anytime in the recent past or even in the present. This article is an attempt to explore the epistemological and ontological implications of this indiscernibility between myths and other kinds of narrative. The assumption here is that this may tell us something about the way the Aweti think, not only in what concerns the nature of what we call myth, but also about the nature of knowledge one can have about the world and, furthermore, about the nature of the world itself. Rev. antropol. (São Paulo, Online) | v. 61 n. 3: 162-184 | USP, 2018 article | Marina Vanzolini | The Stories of Others 163 In everything I wrote about mythology, I wanted to show that we never reach an 1 The area that is recognized ultimate meaning. For that matter, do we ever reach that in life? in ethnological literature as “Upper Xingu”, comprises Claude Lévi-Strauss, De près et de loin a community of peoples speaking Aruak, Carib, Tupi and Trumai, an isolated Myth lives for the immolation of its movement in a flash of realization; myths language, united by ritual and are the moths of a peculiar human tropism.
    [Show full text]
  • Pataxó from Bahia”: a Post- Colonial Demographic Approach
    VIOLENT MORTALITY IN THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE “PATAXÓ FROM BAHIA”: A POST- COLONIAL DEMOGRAPHIC APPROACH Rafael Posada - Department of Demography – CEDEPLAR/UFMG Vanessa Ferreira - Department of Demography – CEDEPLAR/UFMG Kevin Santos – Department of Education – Fae/UFMG Leidiane Souza - Department of Education – Fae/UFMG This work was developed with the support of CNPq and CEDEPLAR/UFMG XXVIII IUSSP International Population Conference in Session “Health and mortality in indigenous populations” - 1st November 2017 Abstract: According to WHO (2014) violence and injuries are global public health problems. In Brazil there is a serious problem of homicide and traffic accident mortality, which affects mainly the poorest areas. However, in the Brazilian literature on demography and health, violent mortality in indigenous communities and the effects of colonization on health outcomes have been little explored. Objective: This paper seeks to fill this gap by examining mortality from external causes in the Pataxó community of Bahia, Brazil, from a postcolonial demographic perspective. Methodology: Firstly, a systematic review of the Brazilian literature on the mortality of indigenous peoples was carried out. We then construct a theoretical approach to violence that focuses on colonialism as a social determinant. From the data of SIM (2006-2014) a quantitative mortality analysis was estimated by standardization, and the main causes of violent death were identified. Finally, a qualitative analysis was proposed from the CIMI reports (2007 to 2015) to explain the violent mortality among the Pataxó people. Findings: The results show a high pattern of juvenile and adult mortality among the Pataxó people. External causes were responsible for 16.8% of the total deaths in this indigenous population, affecting mainly men (89.5% of deaths) and people aged 15 to 44 years (76.3% ), and the main causes were homicide and road traffic injuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Kennedy Maia Dos Santos IMAGEM CORPORAL, ÍNDICE DE MASSA
    Kennedy Maia dos Santos IMAGEM CORPORAL, ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL, PERÍMETRO DA CINTURA, ALTERAÇÃO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL E INTOLERÂNCIA À GLICOSE ENTRE OS POVOS INDÍGENAS DO XINGU, BRASIL Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Escola Paulista de Medicina, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. São Paulo 2016 Kennedy Maia dos Santos IMAGEM CORPORAL, ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL, PERÍMETRO DA CINTURA, ALTERAÇÃO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL E INTOLERÂNCIA À GLICOSE ENTRE OS POVOS INDÍGENAS DO XINGU, BRASIL Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Escola Paulista de Medicina, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Orientadora: Prof.ª Titular Suely Godoy Agostinho Gimeno Coorientadora: Prof.ª Adjunta Luciana Yuki Tomita São Paulo 2016 i Santos, Kennedy Maia dos Imagem corporal, índice de massa corporal, perímetro da cintura, alteração da pressão arterial e intolerância à glicose entre os povos indígenas do Xingu, Brasil / Kennedy Maia dos Santos, 2016. —São Paulo, 2016. xix, 174f. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Body image, body mass index, waist circumference, abnormal blood pressure and glucose intolerance among the indigenous peoples of the Xingu, Brazil. 1. Intolerância à glicose; 2. Hipertensão Arterial; 3. Índice de Massa Corporal; 4. Perímetro da Cintura; 5. Imagem corporal; 6. Indígenas ii Universidade Federal de São Paulo Escola Paulista de Medicina Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva Chefe do Departamento: Profª Titular Rebeca de Souza e Silva Coordenador(a) do programa: Profª Titular Suely Godoy Agostinho Gimeno iii Kennedy Maia dos Santos IMAGEM CORPORAL, ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL, PERÍMETRO DA CINTURA, ALTERAÇÃO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL E INTOLERÂNCIA À GLICOSE ENTRE OS POVOS INDÍGENAS DO XINGU, BRASIL Presidente da banca: Profª.
    [Show full text]
  • Eriksen 2011
    Nature and Culture in Prehistoric Amazonia Using G.I.S. to reconstruct ancient ethnogenetic processes from archaeology, linguistics, geography, and ethnohistory Eriksen, Love 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Eriksen, L. (2011). Nature and Culture in Prehistoric Amazonia: Using G.I.S. to reconstruct ancient ethnogenetic processes from archaeology, linguistics, geography, and ethnohistory. Human Ecology Division, Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Nature and Culture in Prehistoric Amazonia Using G.I.S.
    [Show full text]