Fenomén K-Pop a Jeho Sociokulturní Kontexty Phenomenon K-Pop and Its

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Fenomén K-Pop a Jeho Sociokulturní Kontexty Phenomenon K-Pop and Its UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PEDAGOGICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra hudební výchovy Fenomén k-pop a jeho sociokulturní kontexty Phenomenon k-pop and its socio-cultural contexts Diplomová práce Autorka práce: Bc. Eliška Hlubinková Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Filip Krejčí, Ph.D. Olomouc 2020 Poděkování Upřímně děkuji vedoucímu práce Mgr. Filipu Krejčímu, Ph.D., za jeho odborné vedení při vypracovávání této diplomové práce. Dále si cením pomoci studentů Katedry asijských studií univerzity Palackého a členů české k-pop komunity, kteří mi pomohli se zpracováním tohoto tématu. Děkuji jim za jejich profesionální přístup, rady a celkovou pomoc s tímto tématem. Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a dalších informačních zdrojů. V Olomouci dne Podpis Anotace Práce se zabývá hudebním žánrem k-pop, historií jeho vzniku, umělci, jejich rozvojem, a celkovým vlivem žánru na společnost. Snaží se přiblížit tento styl, který obsahuje řadu hudebních, tanečních a kulturních směrů, široké veřejnosti. Mimo samotnou podobu a historii k-popu se práce věnuje i temným stránkám tohoto fenoménu. V závislosti na dostupnosti literárních a internetových zdrojů zpracovává historii žánru od jeho vzniku až do roku 2020, spolu s tvorbou a úspěchy jihokorejských umělců. Součástí práce je i zpracování dvou dotazníků. Jeden zpracovává názor české veřejnosti na k-pop, druhý byl mířený na českou k-pop komunitu a její myšlenky ohledně tohoto žánru. Abstract This master´s thesis is describing music genre k-pop, its history, artists and their own evolution, and impact of the genre on society. It is also trying to introduce this genre, full of diverse music, dance and culture movements, to the public. Apart from the form and history alone, I am also writing about dark sides of k-pop. Reader can also find full history of this genre up until 2020, together with accomplishments of k-pop artists. Inforamtion depends on available literature and internet sources. One of the components of the thesis is a questionnaire focused on common Czech citizens, There is also a second questionnaire, which was made for members of Czech k-pop community. Klíčová slova k-pop, hudební žánr, hudba, tanec, kultura, historie, Jižní Korea, Korea, k-idol, trainee, k-pop skupina, k-pop interpret, Lee Soo Man, SM Entertainment, Jin Young Park, JYP Entertainment, YG Entertainment, BTS, H. O. T., fenomén, choreografie, konkurz, trot, chlapecká skupina, dívčí skupina, plastická chirurgie, EXO, Big Bang, SNSD, 2NE1 televizní show, živá vystoupení, sebevražda Keywords k-pop, music genre, culture, history, South Korea, Korea, k-idol, trainee, k-pop group, k- pop artist, Lee Soo Man, SM Entertainment, Jin Young Park, JYP Entertainment, YG Entertainment, BTS, H. O. T., phenomenon, choreography, audition, trot, boy group, girl group, plastic surgery, EXO, Big Bang, SNSD, 2NE1, TV show, live performance, suicide Obsah Obsah ................................................................................................................................ 4 Ediční poznámka ............................................................................................................... 6 1. Úvod .......................................................................................................................... 7 2. Sonda do historie korejské hudby a tance ................................................................. 9 3. Počátky moderní populární hudby v Jižní Koreji ....................................................... 12 3.1 Historické události 20. století v Jižní Koreji ......................................................... 12 3.2 Hudební scéna 20. století v Jižní Koreji ............................................................... 14 3.2.1 Trot ................................................................................................................. 14 3.2.2 Seo Taiji and the Boys a jejich vliv na vznik k-popu ..................................... 17 4. K-pop a jeho vývoj v letech 1990 - 2000 .................................................................... 21 4.1 Lee Soo Man a SM Entertainment ........................................................................ 21 4.2 K-pop generace, trainees a k-idolové ................................................................... 23 4.2.1 Motown a j-pop .............................................................................................. 25 4.3 První generace k-pop interpretů ............................................................................ 26 4.3.1 H. O. T. – Highfive Of Teenagers ................................................................... 26 4.3.2 S. E. S., Shinhwa a další k-pop interpreti ....................................................... 29 5. K-pop a jeho vývoj v letech 2000 – 2012 ................................................................... 33 5.1 Hallyu vlna ............................................................................................................ 33 5.2 BoA, Rain a druhá generace k-pop interpretů ....................................................... 35 5.2.1 Velká trojka – SM, YG, JYP .......................................................................... 36 5.2.1.1 SM Entertainment ................................................................................... 36 5.2.1.2 JYP Entertainment .................................................................................. 41 5.2.1.3 YG Entertainment ................................................................................... 46 6. K-pop a jeho vývoj v letech 2012 - 2020 .................................................................... 52 6.1 Třetí generace k-pop interpretů ............................................................................. 52 6.1.1 SM Entertainment .......................................................................................... 53 6.1.2 JYP Entertainment ......................................................................................... 58 6.1.3 YG Entertainment .......................................................................................... 61 6.1.4 BTS a ostatní k-pop interpreti ........................................................................ 64 7. K-pop, jak ho známe dnes ........................................................................................... 73 7.1 Hudba .................................................................................................................... 73 7.2 Tanec a taneční covery .......................................................................................... 76 7.3 Fanoušci a fandomy .............................................................................................. 79 7.3.1 Fanservice, shipping a homosexualita ........................................................... 83 8. Odvrácená strana k-popu ............................................................................................ 86 8.1 Smlouvy a povinnosti k-idolů ............................................................................... 86 8.2 Genderová diskriminace ....................................................................................... 89 8.3 Největší skandály k-popu ...................................................................................... 90 8.4 Anti a sasaeng fanoušci ........................................................................................ 93 9. K-pop v České republice ............................................................................................. 97 9.1 Dotazníkové šetření o povědomí žánru k-pop v České republice ...................... 101 9.1.1 Veřejnost ...................................................................................................... 101 9.1.2 Česká k-pop komunita ................................................................................. 102 10. Závěr ....................................................................................................................... 104 11. Seznam obrázků ...................................................................................................... 106 12. Literární a internetové zdroje .................................................................................. 125 12.1 Literární zdroje ................................................................................................. 125 12.2 Internetové zdroje ............................................................................................. 128 12.2.1 E-Knihy ...................................................................................................... 128 12.2.2 Online dokumenty ...................................................................................... 130 12.2.3 Internetové odkazy ..................................................................................... 131 12. 3 Internetové zdroje obrázků .............................................................................. 142 Ediční poznámka V této diplomové práci, je pro přepis korejských názvů a jmen z korejského písma hangul použit McCune-Reichschauerův systém transkripce. Jedná se o jeden z nejpoužívanějších romanizačních systémů transkripce korejského jazyka. Tento základní systém slouží pro přepis slov především v cizojazyčné literatuře a vychází z něj i česká transkripce korejštiny. Korejské písmo hangul je uvedeno v závorkách pouze u titulů písní, které jsou těžce dohledatelné, nebo jsou uvedeny společně s oficiálním názvem skladby, který je většinou v anglickém jazyce.
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