Journal Aug 2012 16Pp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Journal Aug 2012 16Pp “It is a logical consequence of Darwinian Is there anyone out thinking that man is not alone in the there? universe; that other civilizations exist and flourish out there; that among these must Mankind has a fascination with the be some superior to our own, able and immensity of the universe: is there any willing to instruct us in the elusive art of other intelligent life out there, or are we peaceful coexistence. alone? Surprisingly, the answer may be more easily found but more challenging to “With the opening of the new millennium accept than many evolutionists might we therefore find many eyes turned realize. Prof Vernon Jenkins, a highly heavenwards in anticipation of some non- qualified mathematician, writes the random signal emanating from the depths following: of space that would confirm the existence of such beings. Assuming the fulfilment of these expectations, it is highly likely that regular communication would follow and, in due course, direct contact. “In the initial stages of this scenario mathematical absolutes - particularly those associated with number and form - are expected to assume fundamental roles. For example, the repeated transmission of a sequence comprising the first thousand or so cubic numbers is highly likely to capture the interest and attention of any intelligent receptor - thereby achieving the immediate purpose of announcing its author's galactic presence. If intelligent life exists among the stars then we might expect to receive signals from some of these civilisations - but so far there have been “However, in their eagerness to pursue none. Image: The Andromeda galaxy (NASA extraterrestrial liaisons and find salvation Marshall Space Flight Center). 1 among the stars, the world's scientific and have found the instruments upon which intellectual elite appear to have overlooked they played, but they stop short of telling a similar message closer to home - one their readers and students about the science expressed in equally persuasive terms.” and Pythagorean level of mathematics that go into the design and manufacture of even Prof Jenkins’ website draws attention to a simple flute. some real and remarkable mathematical phenomena and their far-reaching Not that these flutes were in any way implications. These are associated, in simple. They weren’t. One that was particular, with the Bible's opening discovered at Hohle Fels Cave in France is Hebrew words, the Greek form of the name about 20cm long and 2.5cm wide. It has Jesus Christ (understood by Christians to markings clearly indicating where the be The Creator), and the riddle of finger holes should be drilled (as drilled Revelation 13:18. they were with perfection), and an ingeniously carved end-blown double v- CSM warmly commends readers to view shaped fipple. A replica of it has yet to be these astonishing mathematical facts for made, which does not surprise me. themselves - facts that demonstrate beyond all reasonable doubt that the Bible must The method of manufacture was this. The have been designed by an intelligent Being ivory tusk from which it was made, was infinitely superior to ourselves. See first split in two. Then the bore was carved http://homepage.virgin.net/vernon.jenkins/ out and the holes drilled, and then the two index.htm. halves were put together again and sealed with an airtight glue. Where exactly we could buy a glue which lasts (allegedly) for forty thousand years is a question that Early whistleblowers would interest all DIY and hobby enthusiasts. Moreover, the holes are At several sites now, archaeologists have bevelled, which makes a better airtight seal unearthed flute-like musical instruments for the fingers playing the instrument. Thus, from the so-called Stone Age, and they these ‘Stone Age bone flutes’ are very express surprise that our early forebears sophisticated indeed, and could produce were even capable of making music, let the same range of tones as any modern alone appreciating it. One article on a flute! particular discovery says how the makers would have ripped off with their teeth the As a collector and player of replica raw meat from the bone from which the medieval recorders, I know something (just flute was made, this giving the reader a something) of their complexity and powerful mental image of grunting ape- exactitude of manufacture, and admire like savages getting ready to make music.1 greatly the craftsmen who can turn them out. But let us remember this. Nowadays, If only the archaeologists would finish the once the jigs and lathes are set up to story though. They are compelled to admit prescribed specifications, recorders and that these ancient forebears of ours made flutes can be manufactured by the thousand. and doubtless enjoyed music because they But when you have to make them 2 individually out of bone or ivory (the Ach 2. The Book of Genesis (4: 21) tells us that Valley flute of Southern Germany has five the “father of all such as handle the harp holes and is carved from the wing bone of and organ,” was Jubal. We take our word a giant vulture), then you need to ‘jubilee’ from his name, which is worth recalculate the maths to account for the remembering in this royal jubilee year. differences in bore, the sometimes varying thicknesses of the bone, its length, Addendum: curvature and so on. Nothing is A videoclip has recently been produced by standardized. Each instrument has to be a professional flute maker that gives designed and the holes calculated (and not further insights into the production and just their positions on the flute, but their playing of the “ice age flute”. See diameters too) individually. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBUFR mQ4eso Constant tuning and retuning is required throughout the manufacturing process, and when I spoke earlier of the Pythagorean level of mathematics required for all this, I Open wide was not joking. Try making one yourself and see. Even if you are already a From time to time CSM has commented on craftsman in the field, you’ll really have the remarkable design of whales - superbly your work cut out. But our ancient fitted for their particular habitats and forebears, the makers of the Hohle Fels and modes of life. Now it seems that even one Ach Valley flutes, they knew how to do it, of the best studied groups of whales, the and could calculate the maths allowing rorquals, can still provide a surprise or two. even for the curvature of the bone or tusk. Reported on the BBC News website Which is all very baffling for the experts, (http://goo.gl/W9mKx, accessed 23 June for not only did our forebears have to know 2012) has been the discovery of a how to make these instruments, they also previously unrecognised organ situated had to know the purpose for which they between the two bones at the front tip of a were making them – the sounding of a rorqual whale’s lower jaw. series of natural notes (on both the pentatonic and heptatonic scales); not Rorqual whales feed by opening their discordant, out of tune notes, but notes that mouths very suddenly, engulfing enormous were resonant and pleasing to the ear and quantities of seawater and the animals senses. This they achieved. Grunting swimming in it. The animals are then savages ripping raw meat from the bone trapped and filtered out from the water by with their teeth? Something tells me in all the whales' baleen plates. Dr Pyenson, a this that Darwin and his modern followers researcher at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, was reported as saying 2 have got it wrong - terribly, terribly wrong. that a rorqual whale's feeding lunge was "one of the largest biomechanical events on Bill Cooper Earth". References How do such whales control this enormous 1. http://goo.gl/w6Qky gape accurately and without damaging 3 Cuttings & Comments from New Scientist by Dr David Rosevear 7 April p.4 – Bad attitude This short article bemoans the fact that Republican candidates in the US presidential primaries assert that global warming is a hoax, and support the Humpback whales feeding - note the enormous teaching of intelligent design. They are “a gape. Image in the public domain. science-free zone”! themselves? Dr Pyenson and his colleagues “While trust [in science] has remained examined the jaws of fin and minke whales, strong among liberals, for conservatives dissecting them and using high resolution it has gradually declined. The decline is medical imaging to examine the carcasses, not due to ignorance: it has been and so discovered the hidden sensory organ. strongest among conservatives with the "This shows us how they do it so quickly, most education.” Surely that should tell co-ordinating the inflation of the throat them something. pouch with the opening of the jaws... and closing their mouth to prevent prey 7 April p.14 – Brain organised like street escaping - all in under 10 seconds" he said. grid of NYC The sensory organ picks up signals from A team from a Boston, Mass. hospital the jaw as it starts to open. Nerves from the claims that the tens of billions of organ then send signals to the brain, connecting nerve fibres in the human brain triggering the whales' dramatic and are not tangled like a huge bowl of complex feeding lunge. spaghetti. They are laid out like a 3- dimensional grid of fibres that are then folded up. Dr Gareth Fraser, from the University of The grid, revealed by MRI scans, was more Sheffield, commented that the discovery obvious in ‘lower’ primates, with revealed a unique adaptation that mammals progressively more folds and curves of the had made to an "aquatic lifestyle".
Recommended publications
  • The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
    T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203.
    [Show full text]
  • My Geo-Naturepark Bergstrasse-Odenwald
    MY GEO-NATUREPARK BERGSTRASSE-ODENWALD “When you’re floating up there in the space station, looking down on this small blue planet, and when you then see how much blackness there is all around, then it seems down- right grotesque that human beings wage war against each other or burn down the forests we need for our survival. That is my message.” Alexander Gerst German geophysicist and ESA astronaut, International Space Station ISS* * Quote by ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst, source: dpa interview, Hamburger Abendblatt, 14 November 2014 (https://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/article134322280/Wir-haben-nur-diese-eine-Erde.html) Experience the Geopark Experience the History Page 6 Experience the Geopark … of the Earth My Felsenmeer … Experience Nature Page 12 My Orchard Page 10 Meadows … The Geo-Naturepark Page 18 MY GEO-NATUREPARK 4 Experience Wonders Experience the History of the Earth Page 23 Satisfy My Page 8 Our Caves, Curiosity … Unesco Global Geopark Fossils, and Geotopes … Experience Nature My World … Page 14 Page 32 Experience Nature Page 24 Experience Leisure Time My River Experience Culture Experience Culture My Activities in Landscapes and My Rivers, Monks, a Great Landscape … Holms … Herbs, and „Panaceas“… My Vines Page 26 and Roman Page 30 Treasures … Page 20 Experience Culture Page 28 My Castles and Manors … MY GEO-NATUREPARK 5 Experience Leisure Time My Hiking BERGSTRASSE-ODENWALD Pleasure … Page 39 i Everything Plays Together Information … Page 34 Our planet Earth is the home for all life that has developed on it. What is close to our heart deserves our protection. Our enthusiasm and our commitment.
    [Show full text]
  • National Reform Programme 2021
    I. MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT 1 National Reform Programme 2021 bmwi.de Imprint Publisher Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) Public Relations 11019 Berlin www.bmwi.de Status March 2021 This publication is available for download only. Design PRpetuum GmbH, 80801 Munich Central ordering service for publications of the Federal Government: Email: [email protected] Tel.: +49 30 182722721 Fax: +49 30 18102722721 This publication is issued by the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy as part of its public relations work. The publication is distributed free of charge and is not intended for sale. It may not be used by political parties or by election campaigners or election assistants during an election campaign for the purpose of election advertising. This applies to elections to the Bundestag, the Landtag and local elections as well as to elections to European Parliament. 1 Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 I. Macroeconomic context .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Honour and an Obligation
    An Honour and an Obligation Programme of investment in national UNESCO world heritage sites Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas www.bmvbs.de Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport www.welterbeprogramm.de 2 3 Contents Preface World heritage in Germany 4 Splendour and everyday life World heritage in its urban environment 6 Funding Project selection 14 World Heritage Sites in Germany A brief overview of Germany’s world heritage 20 An honour and an obligation Involvement of the Federal Government at local level 40 Historic centres of Stralsund and Wismar 42 Cologne Cathedral 46 Roman monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier 50 Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 54 Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 58 Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski 62 Classical Weimar 66 Upper Middle Rhine Valley 70 Upper German-Raetian Limes 74 The Wadden Sea 78 Publication data 82 4 5 Preface World heritage in GERMANY Dear readers, All over the world, there are landscapes, cultural and natural sites from all German world heritage sites. Together with the projects se- which are of exceptional historic, artistic, scientific or scenic value. lected from the second call for projects in 2010, we are now funding These sites are our common heritage which must be preserved for fu- more than 200 projects in about 65 municipalities. They include the ture generations as they will serve, now and in the future, as constant restoration of the famous stone bridge in Regensburg, the refurbish- reminders of the multi-faceted stages in the history of mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • Treasures of Mankind in Hessen
    Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts United Nations Educational, Convention Concerning Scientific and Cultural the Protection of the World , Organization Cultural and Natural Heritage Treasures of Mankind in Hessen UNESCO-World Cultural Heritage · World Natural Heritage · World Documentary Heritage Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst Dr. Ulrich Adolphs Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Rheinstraße 23 – 25 65185 Wiesbaden www.hmwk.hessen.de Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen Prof. Dr. Gerd Weiß UNESCO-Welterbebeauftragter des Landes Präsident des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Hessen Schloss Biebrich Rheingaustraße 140 65203 Wiesbaden www.denkmalpflege-hessen.de CONTENTS 1 Editorial 2 Bound by Heritage Eva Kühne-Hörmann Introduction 4 Protect and Conserve Prof. Dr. Gerd Weiß WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE Gateway to the Early Middle Ages 6 Lorsch Abbey River Romance 10 Upper Middle Rhine Valley The Empire’s Frontier 14 Upper German-Raetian Limes WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE The Pompeii of Palaeontology 18 Messel Pit Fossil Site WORLD DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE Modern Classics 22 The Silent Film “Metropolis” Imprint: Published by: The Hessen Minister of Higher Education, Research and the Arts • Rheinstraße 23 – 25 Fabulous Fairy Tales 24 • 65185 Wiesbaden • Editors: Gabriele Amann-Ille, Dr. Ralf Breyer, Dr. Reinhard Dietrich • Layout: Grimm’s Household Tales Kirberg Design, Hünfelden • Illustrations: Hessen World Heritage Sites, Hessen State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments, Hessen State Museum Darmstadt, page 7: Architectura Vir- tualis GmbH cooperation partner of Darmstadt technical university, page 8 below: Faksimile Verlag WORLD HERITAGE in wissenmedia GmbH, Munich, pages 10 – 12: Rüdesheim Tourist AG/K. H. Walter, page 15: Archive of Saalburg Museum, page 17: German Limes Commission (graphics: M.
    [Show full text]
  • German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage
    German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Protecting a unique ecosystem German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Publication details Published by Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) Division P II 2 · 11055 Berlin · Germany Email: [email protected] · Website: www.bmu.de/english Edited by BMU, Division N I 4 Design PROFORMA GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin Printed by Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main Picture credits See page 39. Date August 2019 First print run 2.000 copies (printed on recycled paper) Where to order this publication Publikationsversand der Bundesregierung Postfach 48 10 09 · 18132 Rostock · Germany Telephone: +49 30 / 18 272 272 1 · Fax: +49 30 / 18 10 272 272 1 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bmu.de/en/publications Notice This publication of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety is distributed free of charge. It is not intended for sale and may not be used to canvass support for political parties or groups. Further information can be found at www.bmu.de/en/publications 2 German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Protecting a unique ecosystem 3 German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Table of contents The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany 6 Jasmund National Park (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) 8 Müritz National Park (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) 11 Grumsin in the Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCO-Welterbestatten in Deutschland
    UNESCO-Welterbestatten in Deutschland 1. Aachener Dom (Aufhahme in die Welterbeliste: 1978) 2. Wiirzburger Residenz und Hofgarten (1981) 3. Speyerer Dom (1981) 4. Wallfahrtskirche ,,Die Wies" (1983) 5. Schlosser Augustusburg und Falkenlust in Bruhl (1984) 6. Dom und Michaeliskirche in Hildesheim (1985) 7. Romische Baudenkmaler, Dom und Liebfrauenkirche von Trier (1986) 8. Hansestadt Liibeck (1987) 9. Schlosser und Parks von Potsdam und Berlin (1990) 10.KlosterLorsch(1991) 11. Bergwerk Rammelsberg und Altstadt von Goslar (1992) 12. Altstadt von Bamberg (1993) 13. Klosteranlage Maulbronn (1993) 14. Volklinger Hiitte (1994) 15. Stiftskirche, Schloss und Altstadt von Quedlinburg (1994) 16. GrubeMessel(1995) 17. Kolner Dom (1996) 18. Das Bauhaus und seine Statten in Weimar und Dessau (1996) 19. Luthergedenkstatten in Eisleben und Wittenberg (1996) 20. Klassisches Weimar (1998) 21.Wartburg(1999) 22. Museumsinsel Berlin (1999) 23. Gartenreich Dessau-Worlitz (2000) 24. Klosterinsel Reichenau (2000) 25. Industriekomplex Zeche Zollverein in Essen (2001) 26. Altstadte von Stralsund und Wismar (2002) 27. Oberes Mittelrheintal (2002) 28. Dresdner Elbtal (2004) 29. Rathaus und Roland in Bremen (2004) 30. Muskauer Park (2004) 31. Grenzen des Romischen Reiches: Obergermanisch-raetischer Limes (2005) 32. Altstadt von Regensburg mit Stadtamhof (2006) UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany Les sites du patrimoine mondial de I'UNESCO en Allemagne 1. Aachen Cathedral (World Heritage site since 1978) 1. Cathedrale d'Aix-la-Chapelle (Bien du patrimoine mondial depuis 1978) 2. Wiirzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square (1981) 2. Residence de Wurtzbourg avec les jardins de la Cour et la place de la 3. Speyer Cathedral (1981) Residence C1981) 4. Pilgrimage Church of Wies (1983) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Messel Pit – Wikipedia Germany
    03/08/2018 Messel pit - Wikipedia Coordinates: 49°55′03″N 8°45′24″E Messel pit The Messel Pit (German: Grube Messel) is a disused quarry near the Messel Pit Fossil Site village of Messel, (Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Hesse) about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Bituminous shale UNESCO World Heritage site was mined there. Because of its abundance of fossils, it has significant geological and scientific importance. After almost becoming a landfill, strong local resistance eventually stopped these plans and the Messel Pit was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site on 9 December 1995. Significant scientific discoveries are still being made and the site has increasingly become a tourist site as well. Contents Location Darmstadt-Dieburg, History Hesse, Germany Depositional characteristics Criteria Natural: (viii) Volcanic gas releases Reference 720bis (http://whc.unesco. Fossils org/en/list/720bis) Mammals Inscription 1995 (19th Session) Birds Reptiles Extensions 2010 Fish Area 42 ha (4,500,000 sq ft) Insects Plants Buffer zone 22.5 ha (2,420,000 sq ft) Access Coordinates 49°55′03″N 8°45′24″E See also References External links History Brown coal and later oil shale was actively mined from 1859. The pit first became known for its wealth of fossils around 1900, but serious scientific excavation only started around the 1970s, when falling oil prices made the quarry uneconomical. Commercial oil shale mining ceased in 1971 and a cement factory built in the quarry failed the following year. The land was slotted for use as a landfill, but the plans came to nought and the Hessian state bought the site in 1991 to secure scientific access.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ways to World Heritage in Germany English, German, Portuguese, Spanish UNESCO Is the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    HISTORY ARTS CULTURE CLIPS 05 | 01 MIN. VERSIONS The Ways to World Heritage in Germany English, German, Portuguese, Spanish UNESCO is the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. One of its many RIGHTS responsibilities is the protection of the world’s cultural and natural heritage. The basic idea is Worldwide, VOD, Mobile that exceptional cultural achievements and unique natural phenomena belong to all of hu- manity and that their protection is not solely the responsibility of individual states, but a duty RUNNING TIME of the international community as a whole. 08 x 05 min. 40 x 01 min. This concept of a universal heritage that should be preserved for future generations is an- chored in the World Heritage Convention. It was adopted in 1972 and has been signed by many ORDER NUMBER of the world’s nations. 32 4815 | 01 – 08 32 4811 | 01 – 40 There are currently 37 German sites on the UNESCO world heritage list. This makes Germany one of the countries with the most world heritage sites. These include natural landscapes as well as architectural and industrial monuments. 01 The Wadden Sea 21 Classical Weimar and the Bauhaus Sites Also available: 05 min. | 32 4815 – 01 in Weimar 02 Bremen 22 Garden of Dessau -Wörlitz 03 Lübeck 23 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and 04 Wismar Berlin 05 Stralsund Also available: 05 min. | 32 4815 – 05 06 Ancient Beech Forests 24 Bad Muskau Park 07 Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 25 Upper Germanic Limes Also available: 05 min. | 32 4815 – 02 26 Messel Pit 08 Luther Memorials in Wittenberg 27 Würzburg Residence and Court 09 Bauhaus Sites in Dessau Gardens 10 Luther Memorials in Eisleben 28 Bamberg 11 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Descriptions of Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List
    July 2002 WHC.2002/15 Brief Descriptions of Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List UNESCO 1972 CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE Additional copies of the Brief Descriptions, and other information concerning World Heritage, in English and French, are available from the Secretariat: UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel: +33 (0)1 45 68 15 71 Fax: +33(0)1 45 68 55 70 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.unesco.org/whc/ http://www.unesco.org/whc/brief.htm (Brief Descriptions in English) http://www.unesco.org/whc/fr/breves.htm (Brèves descriptions en français) BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE 730 SITES INSCRIBED ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE, UNESCO, July 2002 STATE PARTY the Kbor er Roumia, the great royal mausoleum of Mauritania. Site Name Year of inscription Timgad 1982 [C: cultural; N: natural; N/C: mixed] (C ii, iii, iv) Timgad lies on the northern slopes of the Aurès mountains and was created ex nihilo as a military colony by the Emperor Trajan in A.D. 100. With its square enclosure and orthogonal design based on the cardo and decumanus, the two AFGHANISTAN perpendicular routes running through the city, it is an excellent example of Roman town planning. Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002 (C ii, iii, iv) Kasbah of Algiers 1992 The 65m-tall Minaret of Jam is a graceful, soaring structure, dating back to the (C ii, v) 12th century. Covered in elaborate brickwork with a blue tile inscription at the The Kasbah is a unique kind of medina, or Islamic city.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleontology1
    PALEONTOLOGY1 Thoreau’s firm grasp of paleontology laid the groundwork for the climax of WALDEN, which describes the emergence of complexity and beauty from the simple flow of muddy sand at the Deep Cut. It also was the taproot of his lifelong frustration with Christian supernaturalists, who insisted on a fairly brief history of life. Paraphrasing Lyell’s PRINCIPLES, he jested [in A WEEK ON THE C ONCORD AND M ERRIMACK R IVERS]: “It took 100 years to prove that fossils are organic, and 150 more, to prove that they are not to be referred to the Noachian deluge.” Not everyone believes this, even today. Modern “young Earth” creationists still insist that the Elizabethan-era Mosaic chronology of Archbishop Ussher is the correct one, and that we twenty-first century scientists are in error. — Professor Robert M. Thorson, WALDEN’S SHORE, pages 60-1 1. (“Paleology” would be the study of antiques, how much they might fetch at auction.) HDT WHAT? INDEX PALEONTOLOGY PALEONTOLOGY 23,000 BCE Full glacial world, cold and dry; Stage 2 (includes the latest “Glacial Maximum”). This period includes the two ‘coldest phases’ –Heinrich Events– at something like 21,000 BCE-19,000 BCE and at something like 15,000 BCE-12,500 BCE. Music was produced by humans in what is now France; archaeological evidence includes cave paintings, footprints in caves that seem to be those of dancers, and carved bones that seem to be wind and percussion instruments. People made artifacts with primitive geometrical designs. THE WISCONSONIAN GLACIATION “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Paleontology HDT WHAT? INDEX PALEONTOLOGY PALEONTOLOGY 18,000 BCE On the basis of Carbon-14 measurements, this was the last Glacial Maximum, the coldest period of the most recent Ice Age.
    [Show full text]
  • Timetravel by Train (PDF)
    IN COLLABORATION WITH Michael Turtle www.timetravelturtle.com 18th June – 17th July 2014 #timetravelbytrain #welterbegermany TimeTravel by train There are 39 World Heritage Sites in Germany and only three other countries have more. They range from ancient Roman ruins to modern housing estates. There are royal residences, grand churches and old industrial sites. Together they tell a story of a country that has made its mark on Europe over the cen- turies through leadership, cooperation, hard work and ingenuity. I decided to make this trip by train because I love watching the countryside go by as I travel between the sites. It’s also convenient and comfortable and takes me right to the centre of dynamic cities, into charming rural communi- ties and through stunning landscapes. Along the journey are the constantly changing cultures, cuisines and environments of the country’s diferent regions. One of the most enjoyable parts of this trip is being able to see the whole breadth of Germany from north to south and east to west. Each night I stayed in one of the hostels in the German Youth Hostel net- work. It added another level to the experience, with many of the properties in authentic cultural or historical buildings across the country I set myself a challenge to see all of the 39 World Heritage Sites in just 30 days. Most Blogger Michael Turtle people would probably prefer to spend longer at many of the sites to learn more about their signiicance and explore the region. So feel free to use this Michael Turtle left his full time job in the Australian media guide to visit every single one of Germany’s World Heritage Sites or choose industry three years ago to travel indeinitely and really a selection to it your interests.
    [Show full text]