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Iraq Crisis Update UNOHCI - 26 August 2003 In his briefing to the Security Council on 20 August, the Secretary-General paid tribute to all – Iraqi and international – UN staff working in Iraq. “It is a source of great sadness and dismay that the UN has been so brutally targeted in this way. But Iraq was also a target” he said. He added “the people who were killed were fulfilling the mandate given by the Security Council with one – and only one – purpose in mind: to help the Iraqi people recover their independence and sovereignty, and to rebuild their country as fast as possible, under leaders of their own choosing. They were doing difficult and important work in dangerous conditions. They The UN Headquarters (Canal Hotel) in Baghdad after were doing that work with skill and devotion. the bombing on 19 August © UNOHCI They were working under the blue flag of the United Nations – a symbol of impartial aid and international unity. They were victims of an outrageous, inexcusable act of terrorism against the United Nations and the people of Iraq itself”. The United Nations continues operations in Iraq At UN headquarters and in the field, there is a determination that the organisation will not The UN family in Baghdad is recovering from be swayed from its mandate in Iraq. While the the shock caused by the massive terrorist bombing will make it difficult to continue bombing that occurred on 19 August at the operations at the same level as before the UN headquarters at the Canal Hotel in incident, the UN is working with and for the Iraqi Baghdad. -
Atthe 72^° Session of the United Nations General
SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY FRANCISCO GUTERRES LU OLD PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE AT THE 72^° SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO BE DELIVERED BY H.E. MS. MARIA HELENA PIRES PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF TIMOR-LESTE TO THE UNITED NATIONS New York, 20 September 2017 Check asainst delivery Excellencies; Mister President of the UN General Assembly Mister Secretary General of the United Nations I extend my congratulations to Mr President Miroslav Lajcak on his election by the General Assembly as well as my best wishes of success, and I salute the outgoing president Peter Thomson for his leadership in conductingthe work of the 71^^ session. We, the United Nations It is a happy coincidence that I was given the opportunity to address this General Assembly today - on this very same day, 18 years ago, the first Australian and New Zealand personnel of the INTERFET, the International Force in East Timor, arrived in my country, occupied at the time. The arrival of that UN-mandated force on 20 September 1999 put an end to the bloodshed and paved the way for us to attain national independence voted for the majority of the Timorese people at the referendum for self-determination held under the supervision of the United Nations, pursuant to international law. On behalf of the Timorese people, I reiterate my heartfelt gratitude to the United Nations and to all civilians and servicemen who, under the flag of the United Nations, protect innocents and, ultimately, save lives. Another happy coincidence - though rare - is that among us here today is another key player in the process that led the international community and the UN to shoulder their long deferred responsibilities for the self-determination of the Timorese people. -
Statement on the Death of United Nations Special Representative for Iraq Sergio Vieira De Mello August 19, 2003 Remarks at A
Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / Aug. 21 1085 Nations will stand with the Iraqi people as Remarks at a Bush-Cheney they reclaim their Nation and their future. Luncheon in Portland, Oregon Iraqi people face a challenge, and they August 21, 2003 face a choice. The terrorists want to return to the days of torture chambers and mass Thank you all. Thanks for coming. Please graves. The Iraqis who want peace and free- be seated. Thanks for the warm welcome and dom must reject them and fight terror. And the cool day. It seems the temperature is a the United States and many in the world will little better here than it is in Crawford. be there to help them. [Laughter] But I want to thank you all for All nations of the world face a challenge coming. I am so honored that we have set and a choice. By attempting to spread chaos a record today, a record fundraiser, which and fear, terrorists are testing our will. Across indicates the depth of support here in Or- egon, for which I am most grateful. I want the world, they are finding that our will can- to thank you for what you have done; I want not be shaken. We will persevere through to thank you for what you’re going to do, every hardship. We will continue this war on which is to energize the grassroots all across terror until the killers are brought to justice, this important State, to put up the signs and and we will prevail. -
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114 rue de Lausanne Geneva, 1202 Switzerland Phone + 41.22.908.1130 Fax + 41.22.908.1140 E-mail [email protected] Website www.hdcentre.org Cover image: remains of the King’s Palace, Afghanistan. © Canadian Department of National Defence Design and production: Richard Jones, Exile: Design and Editorial Services ([email protected]) Printed in the uk by Corporate and Commercial Printing Ltd Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Mission Statement..........................................................................2 About the Centre..........................................................................2 Letter from the President of the Council..........................................................................3 The Council and the Board..........................................................................4 Sergio Vieira de Mello: A Tribute..........................................................................6 Humanitarian Policy ..........................................................................7 Policy Introduction 7 Human Security and Small Arms 7 Monitoring Mechanisms 8 Humanitarian and Political Action 9 Humanitarian Negotiators’ Network 9 Justice Reconstruction Project 10 Armed Groups 11 Humanitarian Mediation......................................................................12 Geneva Initiative 12 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Project Assessments 12 114 rue de Lausanne Mediators’ Retreat 13 Geneva, -
07-12-07 Guide to Women Leaders in the U
2007 – 2008 Guide to Senior-Level Women Leaders in International Affairs in the U.S. and Abroad (As of 07/24/2007) The Women's Foreign Policy Group (WFPG) is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit, educational membership organization that promotes global engagement and the leadership, visibility and participation of women in international affairs. To learn more about the WFPG please visit our website at www.wfpg.org. Table of Contents Women Foreign Ministers 2 Senior-Level U.S. Women in International Affairs 4 Department of State Department of Defense Department of Labor Department of Commerce Senior-Level Women in the United Nations System 8 Women Ambassadors from the United States 11 Women Ambassadors to the United States 14 Women Ambassadors to the United Nations 16 Senior-Level Women Officials in the Organization of American States 17 Women Heads of State 19 - 1 - Women Foreign Ministers (Listed in Alphabetical Order by Country) Principality of Andorra Meritxell Mateu i Pi Republic of Austria Ursula Plassnik Barbados Dame Billie Miller Belize Lisa M. Shoman Republic of Burundi Antoinette Batumubwira Republic of Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic Republic of Ecuador Maria Fernanda Espinoza Hellenic Republic (Greece) Theodora Bakoyannis Republic of Guinea-Bissau Maria da Conceicao Nobre Cabral Republic of Hungary Kinga Goncz Republic of Iceland Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir State of Israel Tzipi Livni Principality of Liechtenstein Rita Kieber-Beck Republic of Malawi Joyce Banda - 2 - United Mexican States Patricia Espinosa Republic of Mozambique Alcinda Abreu State of Nepal Sahana Pradhan Federal Republic of Nigeria Joy Ogwu Republic of Poland Anna Fotyga Republic of South Africa Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma Republic of Suriname Lygia Kraag-Keteldijk United States of America Condoleezza Rice - 3 - Senior-Level U.S. -
Protecting Civilians in Violent Contexts a Field Handbook ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
From Principle to Practice: Protecting civilians in violent contexts A field handbook ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication has been produced as a collaboration between Australian Civil-Military Centre and the Humanitarian Advisory Group. Writing team: Dr Charles Hunt, Luisa Ryan, Kate Sutton, Beth Eggleston, Jessica Lees, Sally Airs Shevach, Alex Lia. Graphic design: Jenny Moody, A&J Moody Design Copy editing: Campbell Aitken Front Cover photo: RAMSI military welcomed on arrival. Solomon Islands 2003 Photo: © Gary Ramage, Australian Defence Humanitarian Advisory Group would like to thank the people who supported and took part in the development of this resource. Particular thanks to Dr Charles Hunt and Luisa Ryan for their input and mission to the Philippines. Disclaimer: The content is published under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Australia (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/) licence. All parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, and transmitted by any means without the written permission of the publisher. This document will be reviewed periodically. Your comments and suggestions are appreciated and should be sent through to [email protected] ISBN: 978-921933-28-8 Published: January 2020 From Principle to Practice: Protecting Civilians in Violent Contexts 3 FOREWORD This handbook contributes to a growing body of the milestone of both the 20-year anniversary work on what PoC looks like on the ground, and of United Nations Security Council Resolution provides the context around who is providing 1265 (1999), and the 70th-year anniversary of the protection, how and why. The evolving character ‘From Principle to Practice: Protecting civilians in violent people who serve as diplomats, in legal roles contexts’ aims to further operationalise the and in command, control and communication legal frameworks that underpin the Protection functions in the military and in international of Civilians (PoC) and bring the 2015 Australian organisations. -
Phd Neven UN PK and State Building TL
Ba Ne’bé: Where Are You Going? The Changing Nature of United Nations Peacekeeping in Timor Leste Doctoral Dissertation by Neven Knezevic Victoria University of Technology May 2007 Table of Contents Student Declaration ..………………………………………………………………. vi Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………... vii List of Abbreviations .…….……………………………………………………….. xii List of Tables .……………….…………………………………………………….. xv List of Diagrams .…………………..………………………………………………. xv List of Illustrations .……………………......………………………………………. xv List of Boxes ………………………………….…………………………………… xv List of Maps.……………………………………………………………………….. xv Abstract .……………………………………………..…………………………….. xvi Chapter 1 – Introduction 1.1 Setting of the Study .……………………………………………………….. 1 1.2 State-Building Background ……..……….………………………………… 3 1.3 UN Operational Phases .…………………………………………………… 5 1.4 Research Aims …………………..………………………………………… 8 1.5 Chapter Structure .…………………………………………………………. 11 Chapter 2 – State-Failure and Post-Conflict Political Reconstruction ..………. 14 2.1 Intrastate Conflict and State-Failure of the 1990s ……….……………………. 14 2.1.1 Intrastate Conflict and State-Failure: Relevant to Timor Leste? ……………………………….................................... 26 2.2 Post-Conflict Institutional Peace-building ……………...…............................... 29 2.2.1 Post-Conflict Democratisation and Citizenship-Building ………………………………….………........... 40 2.2.2 The Need for Stability and Security ………………….……………... 42 2.2.3 Deliberative Democracy as Institutional Peace-Building .………………………………………..…………….. 44 2.2.4 Democratic Peace-Building -
A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar
A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar Anna Magnusson & Morten B. Pedersen A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar Anna Magnusson and Morten B. Pedersen International Peace Institute, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 www.ipinst.org © 2012 by International Peace Institute All rights reserved. Published 2012. Cover Photo: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, 2nd left, and UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes, center, pose for a group photograph with Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win, left, and two other unidentified Myanmar officials at Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar, May 22, 2008 (AP Photo). Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication represent those of the authors and not necessarily those of IPI. IPI welcomes consideration of a wide range of perspectives in the pursuit of a well-informed debate on critical policies and issues in international affairs. The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent, interna - tional institution dedicated to promoting the prevention and settle - ment of conflicts between and within states through policy research and development. IPI owes a debt of thanks to its many generous donors, including the governments of Norway and Finland, whose contributions make publications like this one possible. In particular, IPI would like to thank the government of Sweden and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) for their support of this project. ISBN: 0-937722-87-1 ISBN-13: 978-0-937722-87-9 CONTENTS Acknowledgements . v Acronyms . vii Introduction . 1 1. The Beginning of a Very Long Engagement (1990 –1994) Strengthening the Hand of the Opposition . -
BREAKDOWN of SUB-REGIONS Americas
BREAKDOWN OF SUB-REGIONS Americas Atlantic Islands and Central and Canada Eastern US Latin America Southwest US Argentina Atlantic Canada Kansas City Boston Atlantic Islands British Columbia Nebraska Hartford Brazil A Canadian Prairies Oklahoma Maine Brazil B Montreal & Quebec Southwest US A New York A Central America Toronto Southwest US B New York B Chile St. Louis Philadelphia Colombia Pittsburgh Mexico Washington DC Peru Western New York Uruguay Midwest US Southeastern US Western US Chicago Florida Colorado Cleveland Greater Tennessee Desert US Indianapolis Louisville Hawaii Iowa Mid-South US Idaho Madison North Carolina Los Angeles Milwaukee Southern Classic New Mexico Minnesota Virginia Northern California Southern Ohio Orange County West Michigan Portland Salt Lake San Diego Seattle Spokane Asia Pacific Oceania Eastern Asia Southeastern Asia Southern Asia Brisbane Beijing Cambodia Bangladesh Melbourne Chengdu Indonesia India A New Zealand Hong Kong Malaysia India B Perth Japan Philippines India C Sydney Korea Singapore Nepal Mongolia Thailand Pakistan Shanghai Vietnam Sri Lanka Shenzhen A Shenzhen B Taiwan Europe, Middle East, and Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Ethiopia Bulgaria Denmark & Norway Croatia Ghana Czech Republic Finland Cyprus Kenya Hungary Ireland Greece Mauritius Kazakhstan Sweden Israel Nigeria A Poland A Istanbul Nigeria B Poland B Italy Rwanda Romania Portugal South Africa Russia A Serbia Tanzania Russia B Slovenia Uganda Slovakia Spain Zimbabwe Ukraine A Ukraine B Middle East and Western Europe North Africa Austria Bahrain Benelux Doha France Egypt Germany Emirates Switzerland Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Morocco Oman Saudi Arabia . -
Chapitre 0.Indd
Crosswalking EUR-Lex Crosswalking OA-78-07-319-EN-C OA-78-07-319-EN-C Michael Düro Michael Düro Crosswalking EUR-Lex: Crosswalking EUR-Lex: a proposal for a metadata mapping a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents : to improve access to EU documents a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents to access improve mapping to a metadata for a proposal The Oce for Ocial Publications of the European Michael Düro has a background The Oce for Ocial Publications of Communities oers direct free access to the most complete in information science, earned a Masters the European Communities collection of European Union law via the EUR-Lex online in European legal studies and works in is the publishing house of the institu- database. the EUR-Lex unit of the Oce for Ocial tions, agencies and other bodies of the Publications of the European The value of the system lies in the extensive sets of metadata European Union. Communities. which allow for ecient and detailed search options. He was awarded the The Publications Oce produces and Nevertheless, the European institutions have each set up Dr. Eduard-Martin-Preis for outstanding distributes the Ocial Journal of the their own document register including their own sets of research in 2008 by the University of European Union and manages the metadata, in order to improve access to their documents and Saarland, Germany, for this thesis. EUR-Lex website, which provides direct meet the increasing need for transparency. free access to European Union law. -
BALKANS-Eastern Europe
Page 16-BALKANS Name: __________________________ BALKANS-Eastern Europe WHAT ARE THE BALKANS??? World Book Online—Type in the word “BALKANS” in the search box, it is the first link that comes up. Read the first paragraph. The Balkans are ____________________________________________________________________________. “Balkan” is a word that means- _______________________________________________________. Why are the Balkans often called the “Powder Keg of Europe”:? Explain: ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ On the right-side of the page is a Map-Balkan Peninsula Map---click on the map. When you have the map open, look and study it very carefully: How many countries are located in the Balkans (country names are in all bold-face): ______________ List the countries located in the Balkans today: _______________________ ___________________________ ________________________ _______________________ ___________________________ ________________________ _______________________ ___________________________ ________________________ Go back to World Book Online search box: type in Yugoslavia---click on the 1st link that appears. Read the 1st paragraph. Yugoslavia was a _______________________________________________________. Click on the map on the right---Yugoslavia from 1946 to 2003. Look/study in carefully. Everything in orange AND yellow was a part of Yugoslavia from _____________ to __________________. Everything in light yellow was also a part of Yugoslavia from ____________ to ________________. So the big issue/question then is what happened to the country of Yugoslavia starting in 1991, through 2003 when the country of Yugoslavia ceases to exist. The video (and questions) on the back will help explain the HORRIFIC break-up of Yugoslavia and what really happened—and why it is still a VERY volatile region of the world even today. Page 16-BALKANS Name: __________________________ Terror in the Balkans: Breakup of Yugoslavia 1. -
The Influence of External Actors in the Western Balkans
The influence of external actors in the Western Balkans A map of geopolitical players www.kas.de Impressum Contact: Florian C. Feyerabend Desk Officer for Southeast Europe/Western Balkans European and International Cooperation Europe/North America team Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Phone: +49 30 26996-3539 E-mail: [email protected] Published by: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. 2018, Sankt Augustin/Berlin Maps: kartoxjm, fotolia Design: yellow too, Pasiek Horntrich GbR Typesetting: Janine Höhle, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Diese Publikation ist/DThe text of this publication is published under a Creative Commons license: “Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 international” (CC BY-SA 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-sa/4.0/legalcode. ISBN 978-3-95721-471-3 Contents Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans 4 Albania 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 Kosovo 17 Croatia 21 Macedonia 25 Romania 29 Serbia and Montenegro 32 The geopolitical context 39 3 Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans by Dr Lars Hänsel and Florian C. Feyerabend Dear readers, A spectre haunts the Western Balkans – the spec- consists of reports from our representatives in the tre of geopolitics. Once again, the region is at risk various countries involved. Along with the non-EU of becoming a geostrategic chessboard for exter- countries in the Western Balkans, this study also nal actors. Warnings are increasingly being voiced considers the situation in Croatia and Romania. in Brussels and other Western capitals, as well as in the region itself. Russia, China, Turkey and the One thing is clear: the integration of the Western Gulf States are ramping up their political, eco- Balkans into Euro-Atlantic and European struc- nomic and cultural influence in this enclave within tures is already well advanced, with close ties and the European Union – with a variety of resources, interdependencies.