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Apus De Los Cuatro Suyos
! " " !# "$ ! %&' ()* ) "# + , - .//0 María Cleofé que es sangre, tierra y lenguaje. Silvia, Rodolfo, Hamilton Ernesto y Livia Rosa. A ÍNDICE Pág. Sumario 5 Introducción 7 I. PLANTEAMIENTO Y DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO 13 1.1 Aproximación al estado del arte 1.2 Planteamiento del problema 1.3 Propuesta metodológica para un nuevo acercamiento y análisis II. UN MODELO EXPLICATIVO SOBRE LA COSMOVISIÓN ANDINA 29 2.1 El ritmo cósmico o los ritmos de la naturaleza 2.2 La configuración del cosmos 2.3 El dominio del espacio 2.4 El ciclo productivo y el calendario festivo en los Andes 2.5 Los dioses montaña: intermediarios andinos III. LAS IDENTIDADES EN LOS MITOS DE APU AWSANGATE 57 3.1 Al pie del Awsangate 3.2 Awsangate refugio de wakas 3.3 De Awsangate a Qhoropuna: De los apus de origen al mundo de los muertos IV. PITUSIRAY Y EL TINKU SEXUAL: UNA CONJUNCIÓN SIMBÓLICA CON EL MUNDO DE LOS MUERTOS 93 4.1 El mito de las wakas Sawasiray y Pitusiray 4.2 El mito de Aqoytapia y Chukillanto 4.3 Los distintos modelos de la relación Sawasiray-Pitusiray 4.4 Pitusiray/ Chukillanto y los rituales del agua 4.5 Las relaciones urko-uma en el ciclo de Sawasiray-Pitusiray 4.6 Una homologación con el mito de Los Hermanos Ayar Anexos: El pastor Aqoytapia y la ñusta Chukillanto según Murúa El festival contemporáneo del Unu Urco o Unu Horqoy V. EL PODEROSO MALLMANYA DE LOS YANAWARAS Y QOTANIRAS 143 5.1 En los dominios de Mallmanya 5.2 Los atributos de Apu Mallmanya 5.3 Rivales y enemigos 5.4 Redes de solidaridad y alianzas VI. -
Qhapaq Ñan (Chemin Principal Andin) Au Qollasuyu Paysage, Morphologie Et Patrimoine Linéaire 2 Remerciements
ANNÉE ACADÉMIQUE 2011-2012 DENIS PIRON FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES APPLIQUÉES TRAVAIL DE FIN D’ÉTUDES RÉALISÉ EN VUE DE L’OBTENTION DU GRADE DE MASTER INGÉNIEUR CIVIL EN ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITÉ DE LIÈGE QHAPAQ ÑAN (CHEMIN PRINCIPAL ANDIN) AU QOLLASUYU PAYSAGE, MORPHOLOGIE ET PATRIMOINE LINÉAIRE 2 REMERCIEMENTS La réalisation de ce travail, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de la coopération au développement, a nécessité un voyage de trois mois dans la région de Cusco, au Pérou. Le voyage réalisé dans le cadre du présent travail a été rendu possible grâce à l’intervention financière du Conseil interuniversitaire de la Communauté française de Belgique - Commission universitaire pour le Développement - Rue de Namur, 72-74, 1000 Bruxelles - www.cud.be. Je remercie tout d’abord mon promoteur, monsieur Jacques Teller, pour m’avoir proposé un sujet si original et passionnant, pour m’avoir permis d’aller m’ouvrir l’esprit dans un pays aussi magnifique que dépaysant. Je suis également reconnaissant envers les autres membres de mon jury, messieurs Pierre Paquet, Jean-Claude Cornesse et Jean Stillemans qui ont bien voulu s’intéresser à mon travail. Je remercie aussi Marta Vilela Malpartida pour son accueil à Lima ; Sonia Martina Herrera Delgado pour le support qu’elle m’a apporté à Cusco ; tout particulièrement le South American Explorer’s Club grâce à qui j’ai pu loger et nouer des contacts à Cusco ; Elisabeth Schumaker, Elise Neola May, Paolo Greer ; sans oublier les péruviens de Cusco et des campagnes pour leur gentillesse et leur sociabilité. Merci à ma famille pour m’avoir toujours encouragé à me lancer dans les projets les plus fous, et particulièrement ma soeur Julie qui m’a apporté de ses compétences géographiques, ainsi que ma grand-mère pour m’avoir relu et conseillé dans la rédaction. -
Community Formation and the Emergence of the Inca
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The ncI a Empire Thomas John Hardy University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Hardy, Thomas John, "Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The ncaI Empire" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3245. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3245 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3245 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The Inca Empire Abstract This dissertation investigates the processes through which the Inca state emerged in the south-central Andes, ca. 1400 CE in Cusco, Peru, an area that was to become the political center of the largest indigenous empire in the Western hemisphere. Many approaches to this topic over the past several decades have framed state formation in a social evolutionary framework, a perspective that has come under increasing critique in recent years. I argue that theoretical attempts to overcome these problems have been ultimately confounded, and in order to resolve these contradictions, an ontological shift is needed. I adopt a relational perspective towards approaching the emergence of the Inca state – in particular, that of assemblage theory. Treating states and other complex social entities as assemblages means understanding them as open-ended and historically individuated phenomena, emerging from centuries or millennia of sociopolitical, cultural, and material engagements with the human and non-human world, and constituted over the longue durée. -
Orientation Guide
Globalteer orientation guide MANU All the tips, information and recommendations you need to get ready for your upcoming volunteer placement. Contents 1. Welcome to Manu! • About Globalteer • Getting out and about • Useful local contacts 2. Getting ready for your placement • Visa and insurance information • Packing guide • Getting to Peru • Arriving into Peru 3. Volunteering in Peru • A brief history of Peru • Climate • Health • Safety • Responsible travel • Expenses • Culture shock • Keeping in touch with home This Globalteer Manu information pack will ensure you arrive fully prepared for your international volunteering and travel experience. Travelling to a new country always causes a few Welcome to worries and apprehensions, and this guide will 1 give you all the information you need to turn those worries into excitement. Manu! You will also receive an additional project specific information pack before your arrival. Congratulations on your decision to volunteer with Globalteer! We are So sit down, have a read, and start getting ready certain that you will have a fantastic for your trip of a lifetime! time and also help out your project in an We also have additional project information on amazing way. our website, including FAQs, previous volunteer stories, photo gallery and further accommodation This guide is for everyone who will be information. coming to Manu, Peru, to volunteer with any of the great projects we If you still have questions after reading this guide, please contact us by email. support here. Our team is well travelled and we are able to help answer anything further you would like to know about the project, getting prepared for your placement, and in-country travel! About Globalteer Globalteer was founded as a UK non-profit organisation in June 2006. -
SACRED VALLEY SINGLETRACK | MULTI-DAY TOUR Details & Pricing 3 DAYS | TRAIL RATING – DIFFICULT |630 – 895 USD Per Rider
SACRED VALLEY SINGLETRACK | MULTI-DAY TOUR Details & Pricing 3 DAYS | TRAIL RATING – DIFFICULT |630 – 895 USD per rider HIGHLIGHTS_ DAY 1 Best of Lamay DAY 2 Huchuy Qosqo Inca DAY 3 Patacancha Enduro ✓ Start a ride at 14,375 ft Lamay is one of the sleepiest Fort Pack your pedaling legs. A flowy and often rocky Enduro ✓ 22,600 ft of descents towns in the Sacred Valley, yet Today’s ride features a 2,000 ft racecourse that descends from ✓ 57 miles of singletrack home to the rowdiest rides in climb to our summit! Ride to an the heights of the Patacancha ✓ Ancient 800-year-old trails all of South America! Shuttle immense fortress with the best Valley to the Inca town of ✓ Peru’s world-class food and ride 3 unreal singletracks views of The Sacred Valley. Ollantaytambo. Please brake and culture and finish the day in the guinea Enjoy barbecue and brews back for alpacas! Finish the day at ✓ Good times with a fun- pig capitol of the world! (Night: at the lodge. (Night: The Sacred our favorite local brewery. loving team of guides The Sacred Valley) Valley) (Night: Lodging Not Included) ✓ Charming lodging in The Dist: 26.0 mi 1,120 ft Dist: 13.5 mi 3,812 ft Dist: 17.8 mi 1,168 ft Sacred Valley 9,830 ft Max: 13,985 ft 6,719 ft Max: 14,160 ft 6,042 ft Max. 14,375 ft www.perubiking.com WHAT’S INCLUDED PRICING ✓ 2017 YT CAPRA AL Enduro Mountain Bike Rental All Multi-Day Rides are organized in private groups to assure ✓ Helmet, Knee & Elbow Pads, and Gloves the best experience for riders. -
Paac Integrado 3Mod
PLAN ANUAL DE ADQUISICIONES Y CONTRATACIONES B) NOMBRE DE LA ENTIDAD : 010231 - PROYECTO ESPECIAL DE INFRAESTRUCTURA DE TRANSPORTE RURAL - PROVIAS RURAL ( LIMA / LIMA / LIMA ) C) SIGLAS : MTC/21 F) UNIDAD EJECUTORA : 09 - PROVIAS RURAL E) PLIEGO : 36 G) INSTRUMENTO QUE APRUEBA O MODIFICA EL PAAC : RESOLUCION MINISTERIAL En las columnas con encabezado Azul presione CTRL + H para obtener ayud Para generar el archivo para CONSUCODE Presione CTRL + Q CATÁLOGO DE ÓRGANO ENCARGADO DE N. TIPO DE FUENTE DE FECHA PROBABLE DE ÍTEM ÚNICO PRECEDENTE ANTECEDENTES TIPO DE PROCESO CIIU OBJETO N. ÍTEM SÍNTESIS DE ESPECIFICACIONES TÉCNICAS BIENES Y UNIDAD DE MEDIDA CANTIDAD VALOR ESTIMADO LA ADQUISICIÓN O REF MONEDA FINANCIAMIENTO CONVOCATORIA SERVICIOS CONTRATACIÓN 1 1 - SI 0 - NO 11 - CONVENIO 4520 3 - OBRAS - Rehabilitación del Camino Vecinal: LA JALCA GRANDE - EMP 8 (YERBABUENA). O02030001 22 - 20.24 1,027,230.00 1 - Soles 00-12 3 - Marzo Municipalidad INTERNACIONAL Amazonas. Kilometro Provincial de Chachapoyas 2 1 - SI 0 - NO 11 - CONVENIO 4520 4 - - Supervisión del Camino Vecinal: LA JALCA GRANDE - EMP 8 (YERBABUENA). S07100006 22 - 20.24 102,723.00 1 - Soles 00-12 3 - Marzo Municipalidad INTERNACIONAL CONSULTORIA Amazonas. Kilometro Provincial de DE OBRAS Chachapoyas 3 1 - SI 0 - NO 11 - CONVENIO 4520 5 - SERVICIO DE - Estudios de Mejoramiento de Caminos de Herradura:SOLOCO - APION, MITO - S11100003 22 - 40.10 56,621.20 1 - Soles 00-12 1 - Enero Municipalidad INTERNACIONAL CONSULTORIA Kilometro Provincial de ACHAQUIL, SOLOCO - GOMAS, SOLOCO - PURUNYACTA, OLLEROS- Chachapoyas GRANADA,OLLEROS - QUINJALCA, CHILIQUIN - TAUPA, TAQUIA - MARIPATA- OPELEL, AGUA BLANCA - SALICA. Amazonas 4 1 - SI 1 - SI En 3ra 11 - CONVENIO 4520 3 - OBRAS - Rehabilitación del Camino Vecinal: PAMPAS - CHINILLA. -
Pscde3 - the Four Sides of the Inca Empire
CUSCO LAMBAYEQUE Email: [email protected] Av. Manco Cápac 515 – Wanchaq Ca. M. M. Izaga 740 Of. 207 - Chiclayo www.chaskiventura.com T: 51+ 84 233952 T: 51 +74 221282 PSCDE3 - THE FOUR SIDES OF THE INCA EMPIRE SUMMARY DURATION AND SEASON 15 Days/ 14 Nights LOCATION Department of Arequipa, Puno, Cusco, Raqchi community ATRACTIONS Tourism: Archaeological, Ethno tourism, Gastronomic and landscapes. ATRACTIVOS Archaeological and Historical complexes: Machu Picchu, Tipón, Pisac, Pikillaqta, Ollantaytambo, Moray, Maras, Chinchero, Saqsayhuaman, Catedral, Qoricancha, Cusco city, Inca and pre-Inca archaeological complexes, Temple of Wiracocha, Arequipa and Puno. Living culture: traditional weaving techniques and weaving in the Communities of Chinchero, Sibayo, , Raqchi, Uros Museum: in Lima, Arequipa, Cusco. Natural areas: of Titicaca, highlands, Colca canyon, local fauna and flora. TYPE OF SERVICE Private GUIDE – TOUR LEADER English, French, or Spanish. Its presence is important because it allows to incorporate your journey in the thematic offered, getting closer to the economic, institutional, and historic culture and the ecosystems of the circuit for a better understanding. RESUME This circuit offers to get closer to the Andean culture and to understand its world view, its focus, its technologies, its mixture with the Hispanic culture, and the fact that it remains present in Indigenous Communities today. In this way, by bus, small boat, plane or walking, we will visit Archaeological and Historical Complexes, Communities, Museums & Natural Environments that will enable us to know the heart of the Inca Empire - the last heir of the Andean independent culture and predecessor of the mixed world of nowadays. CUSCO LAMBAYEQUE Email: [email protected] Av. -
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DEPARTAMENTO: DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO, CONSTITUCIONAL Y CIENCIA POLITICA Tesis Doctoral: “Estrategias Y Medidas De Prevención
ESCUELA DE POSGRADO PROGRAMA DOCTORAL LA GLOBALIZACIÓN A EXAMEN: RETOS Y RESPUESTAS INTERDISCIPLINARES DEPARTAMENTO: DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO, CONSTITUCIONAL Y CIENCIA POLITICA Tesis Doctoral: “Estrategias y medidas de prevención y planificación ante los problemas ambientales de los cascos, centros o zonas histórico monumentales: Caso del Centro Histórico del Cusco.” Presentado por: Elías Julio Carreño Peralta Director de tesis: Doctor Iñaki Bizente Bárcena Hynojal San Sebastián, 2020 (cc)2020 ELIAS JULIO CARREÑO PERALTA (cc by 4.0) DEDICATORIA: A mi querido padre doctor Guillermo Eusebio Carreño Urquizo y a mi adorada madre María Beatriz Peralta viuda de Carreño, quienes me brindaron la mejor herencia que puede haber y que es el ejemplo de vida, permanente amor y sinceridad que dieron a sus tres hijos, así como la absoluta dedicación a su hogar y plena confianza en Dios, la suprema fuente de vida de todos los seres vivientes que en nuestro hogar encontró un nido muy especial para el desarrollo personal y la fortaleza espiritual, sin los cuáles, no hubiera sido posible mi permanente compromiso con la conservación del patrimonio cultural y natural de la humanidad. 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS: A Dios, Existencia o Imagen Verdadera, Vishnu, Javé o Wiraqocha que permanentemente a través de la historia, ha enviado a nuestro planeta Tierra a sus más amados avatares o mensajeros como Khrisna, Gautama Budha, Jesucristo, Thunupa, Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada y Masaharu Taniguchi, quienes en distintas épocas, continentes, países y contextos culturales vinieron para explicar la importancia de amar primero a Dios sobre todas las cosas y entender que la fuente del equilibrio espiritual, mental y natural viene de su suprema energía y de la pequeña porción de ella que subyace en el corazón de cada ser viviente. -
Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads Advisor
Silva Collins, Gabriel 2019 Anthropology Thesis Title: Making the Mountains: Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads Advisor: Antonia Foias Advisor is Co-author: None of the above Second Advisor: Released: release now Authenticated User Access: No Contains Copyrighted Material: No MAKING THE MOUNTAINS: Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads by GABRIEL SILVA COLLINS Antonia Foias, Advisor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Anthropology WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts May 19, 2019 Introduction Peru is famous for its Pre-Hispanic archaeological sites: places like Machu Picchu, the Nazca lines, and the city of Chan Chan. Ranging from the earliest cities in the Americas to Inca metropolises, millennia of urban human history along the Andes have left large and striking sites scattered across the country. But cities and monuments do not exist in solitude. Peru’s ancient sites are connected by a vast circulatory system of roads that connected every corner of the country, and thousands of square miles beyond its current borders. The Inca road system, or Qhapaq Ñan, is particularly famous; thousands of miles of trails linked the empire from modern- day Colombia to central Chile, crossing some of the world’s tallest mountain ranges and driest deserts. The Inca state recognized the importance of its road system, and dotted the trails with rest stops, granaries, and religious shrines. Inca roads even served directly religious purposes in pilgrimages and a system of ritual pathways that divided the empire (Ogburn 2010). This project contributes to scholarly knowledge about the Inca and Pre-Hispanic Andean civilizations by studying the roads which stitched together the Inca state. -
Huchuyqosqo Trek–Inka Path to Machupicchu
HUCHUYQOSQO TREK–INKA PATH TO MACHUPICCHU YOUR TRAVEL CONSEULOR AGENCY INKA ADRENALINE TOURS CC.HH Pachacuteq Bloque D N° 206 Wanchaq Adventure tour guide & travel conseulor Cusco - PERU N° Licence DRT : 3019 Cell phone : +51 951506969 E-mail : [email protected] Williams Ramos Programs designed for lovers of Middle Mountain, challenged the highest points of the Andes enjoy the snowcapped mountains of the Vilcabamba range hiking to the residence of the eighth emperor Inca “Wiracocha” and The lost City of the Incas Machupicchu, a Trek wrapped in landscape nature and history. DAY 01: CUSCO - PATABAMBA – HUCHUYQOSQO We leave Cusco early, and take private transport to the village of Patabamba in approximately 1 ½ from this point we star hiking, using the Inca trail going to Huchuy Qosqo, this trail had been used since the Inca´s time, during the day we cross the highest of which is Patabamba Pass (4100m/14300ft), this an interesting view of point where we can see the snowcapped mountains of Vilcanota Range, after a break we continuing but this time descending steps of this Inca trail to arrive to Huchuy Qosqo (3550m/11646ft) in this place we have the opportunity to pass the night in a local house Family where we can share tradition and culture. Bus Travel Time: 1 ½ hours Approximate Walking Time: 7 hours Approximate walking distance: 11 kms Difference of height: 3762-4393 Patabamba Pass -3550m DAY 02: HUCHUY QOSQO – PISAC - OLLANTAYTAMBO – AGUAS CALIENTES After the breakfast, we continuing with the hike 2 hours of a descending -
Pauline Hoggarth Phd Thesis
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by Pauline Hoggarth A dissertation presented in application for the Degree of Ph. D. in the University of St. Andrews Centre for Latin American Linguistic Studies, University of St. Andrews. June 1973 BEST CO" AVAILABLE Certificate I hereby certify that Pauline F. Hoggarth has spent nine terms engaged in research work under my direction and that she has fulfilled the conditions of the General Ordinance No. 12 (Resolution of the University Court No. 1) 1967), and that she is qualified to submit the accompanying thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. (gad.) Declaration I hereby declare that the following thesis is based on work carried out by me, that the thesis is my own composition, and that no part of it has been presented previously for a higher degree. The research was conducted in Peru, London and the Centre for Latin American Linguistic Studies, University of St. Andrews, under the direction of Mr. D. J. Gifford. (8ga") Candidate TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface Acknowledgements i and .... .... ." "" "" iv List of Abbreviations .... .... .... .... I. INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ...